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VBoxCPP.cpp

Last change on this file was 103384, checked in by vboxsync, 3 months ago
VBoxCPP: Fixes two bugs found by parfait. bugref:3409
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Author Date Id Revision`
File size: 194.5 KB

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1	/* $Id: VBoxCPP.cpp 103384 2024-02-15 12:10:06Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VBox Build Tool - A mini C Preprocessor.
4	*
5	* Purposes to which this preprocessor will be put:
6	* - Preprocessig vm.h into dtrace/lib/vm.d so we can access the VM
7	* structure (as well as substructures) from DTrace without having
8	* to handcraft it all.
9	* - Removing \#ifdefs relating to a new feature that has become
10	* stable and no longer needs \#ifdef'ing.
11	* - Pretty printing preprocessor directives. This will be used by
12	* SCM.
13	*/
14
15	/*
16	* Copyright (C) 2012-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
17	*
18	* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
19	* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
20	*
21	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
22	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
23	* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
24	* License.
25	*
26	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
27	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
28	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
29	* General Public License for more details.
30	*
31	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
32	* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
33	*
34	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
35	*/
36
37
38	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
39	* Header Files *
40	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
41	#include <VBox/VBoxTpG.h>
42
43	#include <iprt/alloca.h>
44	#include <iprt/assert.h>
45	#include <iprt/asm.h>
46	#include <iprt/ctype.h>
47	#include <iprt/err.h>
48	#include <iprt/file.h>
49	#include <iprt/getopt.h>
50	#include <iprt/initterm.h>
51	#include <iprt/list.h>
52	#include <iprt/mem.h>
53	#include <iprt/message.h>
54	#include <iprt/path.h>
55	#include <iprt/stream.h>
56	#include <iprt/string.h>
57
58	#include "scmstream.h"
59
60
61	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
62	* Defined Constants And Macros *
63	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
64	/** The bitmap type. */
65	#define VBCPP_BITMAP_TYPE uint64_t
66	/** The bitmap size as a multiple of VBCPP_BITMAP_TYPE. */
67	#define VBCPP_BITMAP_SIZE (128 / 64)
68	/** Checks if a bit is set. */
69	#define VBCPP_BITMAP_IS_SET(a_bm, a_ch) ASMBitTest(a_bm, (a_ch) & 0x7f)
70	/** Sets a bit. */
71	#define VBCPP_BITMAP_SET(a_bm, a_ch) ASMBitSet(a_bm, (a_ch) & 0x7f)
72	/** Empties the bitmap. */
73	#define VBCPP_BITMAP_EMPTY(a_bm) do { (a_bm)[0] = 0; (a_bm)[1] = 0; } while (0)
74	/** Joins to bitmaps by OR'ing their values.. */
75	#define VBCPP_BITMAP_OR(a_bm1, a_bm2) do { (a_bm1)[0] \|= (a_bm2)[0]; (a_bm1)[1] \|= (a_bm2)[1]; } while (0)
76
77
78	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
79	* Structures and Typedefs *
80	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
81	/** Pointer to the C preprocessor instance data. */
82	typedef struct VBCPP *PVBCPP;
83
84
85	/**
86	* Variable string buffer (very simple version of SCMSTREAM).
87	*/
88	typedef struct VBCPPSTRBUF
89	{
90	/** The preprocessor instance (for error reporting). */
91	struct VBCPP *pThis;
92	/** The length of the string in the buffer. */
93	size_t cchBuf;
94	/** The string storage. */
95	char *pszBuf;
96	/** Allocated buffer space. */
97	size_t cbBufAllocated;
98	} VBCPPSTRBUF;
99	/** Pointer to a variable string buffer. */
100	typedef VBCPPSTRBUF *PVBCPPSTRBUF;
101
102
103	/**
104	* The preprocessor mode.
105	*/
106	typedef enum VBCPPMODE
107	{
108	kVBCppMode_Invalid = 0,
109	kVBCppMode_Standard,
110	kVBCppMode_Selective,
111	kVBCppMode_SelectiveD,
112	kVBCppMode_End
113	} VBCPPMODE;
114
115
116	/**
117	* A macro (aka define).
118	*/
119	typedef struct VBCPPMACRO
120	{
121	/** The string space core. */
122	RTSTRSPACECORE Core;
123	#if 0
124	/** For linking macros that have the fExpanding flag set. */
125	struct VBCPPMACRO *pUpExpanding;
126	#endif
127	/** Whether it's a function. */
128	bool fFunction;
129	/** Variable argument count. */
130	bool fVarArg;
131	/** Set if originating on the command line. */
132	bool fCmdLine;
133	/** Set if this macro is currently being expanded and should not be
134	* recursively applied. */
135	bool fExpanding;
136	/** The number of known arguments. */
137	uint32_t cArgs;
138	/** Pointer to a list of argument names. */
139	const char **papszArgs;
140	/** Lead character bitmap for the argument names. */
141	VBCPP_BITMAP_TYPE bmArgs[VBCPP_BITMAP_SIZE];
142	/** The value length. */
143	size_t cchValue;
144	/** The define value. (This is followed by the name and arguments.) */
145	char szValue[1];
146	} VBCPPMACRO;
147	/** Pointer to a macro. */
148	typedef VBCPPMACRO *PVBCPPMACRO;
149
150
151	/**
152	* Macro expansion data.
153	*/
154	typedef struct VBCPPMACROEXP
155	{
156	/** The expansion buffer. */
157	VBCPPSTRBUF StrBuf;
158	#if 0
159	/** List of expanding macros (Stack). */
160	PVBCPPMACRO pMacroStack;
161	#endif
162	/** The input stream (in case we want to look for parameter lists). */
163	PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput;
164	/** Array of argument values. Used when expanding function style macros. */
165	char **papszArgs;
166	/** The number of argument values current in papszArgs. */
167	uint32_t cArgs;
168	/** The number of argument values papszArgs can currently hold */
169	uint32_t cArgsAlloced;
170	} VBCPPMACROEXP;
171	/** Pointer to macro expansion data. */
172	typedef VBCPPMACROEXP *PVBCPPMACROEXP;
173
174
175	/**
176	* The vbcppMacroExpandReScan mode of operation.
177	*/
178	typedef enum VBCPPMACRORESCANMODE
179	{
180	/** Invalid mode. */
181	kMacroReScanMode_Invalid = 0,
182	/** Normal expansion mode. */
183	kMacroReScanMode_Normal,
184	/** Replaces known macros and heeds the 'defined' operator. */
185	kMacroReScanMode_Expression,
186	/** End of valid modes. */
187	kMacroReScanMode_End
188	} VBCPPMACRORESCANMODE;
189
190
191	/**
192	* Expression node type.
193	*/
194	typedef enum VBCPPEXPRKIND
195	{
196	kVBCppExprKind_Invalid = 0,
197	kVBCppExprKind_Unary,
198	kVBCppExprKind_Binary,
199	kVBCppExprKind_Ternary,
200	kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue,
201	kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue,
202	kVBCppExprKind_UndefMacroCall,
203	kVBCppExprKind_End
204	} VBCPPEXPRKIND;
205
206
207	/** Macro used for the precedence field. */
208	#define VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE(a_iPrecedence) ((a_iPrecedence) << 8)
209	/** Mask for getting the precedence field value. */
210	#define VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE_MASK 0xff00
211	/** Operator associativity - Left to right. */
212	#define VBCPPOP_L2R (1 << 16)
213	/** Operator associativity - Right to left. */
214	#define VBCPPOP_R2L (2 << 16)
215
216	/**
217	* Unary operators.
218	*/
219	typedef enum VBCPPUNARYOP
220	{
221	kVBCppUnaryOp_Invalid = 0,
222	kVBCppUnaryOp_Pluss = VBCPPOP_R2L \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 3) \| 5,
223	kVBCppUnaryOp_Minus = VBCPPOP_R2L \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 3) \| 6,
224	kVBCppUnaryOp_LogicalNot = VBCPPOP_R2L \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 3) \| 7,
225	kVBCppUnaryOp_BitwiseNot = VBCPPOP_R2L \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 3) \| 8,
226	kVBCppUnaryOp_Parenthesis = VBCPPOP_R2L \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE(15) \| 9,
227	kVBCppUnaryOp_End
228	} VBCPPUNARYOP;
229
230	/**
231	* Binary operators.
232	*/
233	typedef enum VBCPPBINARYOP
234	{
235	kVBCppBinary_Invalid = 0,
236	kVBCppBinary_Multiplication = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 5) \| 2,
237	kVBCppBinary_Division = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 5) \| 4,
238	kVBCppBinary_Modulo = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 5) \| 5,
239	kVBCppBinary_Addition = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 6) \| 6,
240	kVBCppBinary_Subtraction = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 6) \| 7,
241	kVBCppBinary_LeftShift = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 7) \| 8,
242	kVBCppBinary_RightShift = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 7) \| 9,
243	kVBCppBinary_LessThan = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 8) \| 10,
244	kVBCppBinary_LessThanOrEqual = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 8) \| 11,
245	kVBCppBinary_GreaterThan = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 8) \| 12,
246	kVBCppBinary_GreaterThanOrEqual = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 8) \| 13,
247	kVBCppBinary_EqualTo = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 9) \| 14,
248	kVBCppBinary_NotEqualTo = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE( 9) \| 15,
249	kVBCppBinary_BitwiseAnd = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE(10) \| 16,
250	kVBCppBinary_BitwiseXor = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE(11) \| 17,
251	kVBCppBinary_BitwiseOr = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE(12) \| 18,
252	kVBCppBinary_LogicalAnd = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE(13) \| 19,
253	kVBCppBinary_LogicalOr = VBCPPOP_L2R \| VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE(14) \| 20,
254	kVBCppBinary_End
255	} VBCPPBINARYOP;
256
257	/** The precedence of the ternary operator (expr ? true : false). */
258	#define VBCPPTERNAROP_PRECEDENCE VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE(16)
259
260
261	/** Pointer to an expression parsing node. */
262	typedef struct VBCPPEXPR *PVBCPPEXPR;
263	/**
264	* Expression parsing node.
265	*/
266	typedef struct VBCPPEXPR
267	{
268	/** Parent expression. */
269	PVBCPPEXPR pParent;
270	/** Whether the expression is complete or not. */
271	bool fComplete;
272	/** The kind of expression. */
273	VBCPPEXPRKIND enmKind;
274	/** Kind specific content. */
275	union
276	{
277	/** kVBCppExprKind_Unary */
278	struct
279	{
280	VBCPPUNARYOP enmOperator;
281	PVBCPPEXPR pArg;
282	} Unary;
283
284	/** kVBCppExprKind_Binary */
285	struct
286	{
287	VBCPPBINARYOP enmOperator;
288	PVBCPPEXPR pLeft;
289	PVBCPPEXPR pRight;
290	} Binary;
291
292	/** kVBCppExprKind_Ternary */
293	struct
294	{
295	PVBCPPEXPR pExpr;
296	PVBCPPEXPR pTrue;
297	PVBCPPEXPR pFalse;
298	} Ternary;
299
300	/** kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue */
301	struct
302	{
303	int64_t s64;
304	} SignedValue;
305
306	/** kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue */
307	struct
308	{
309	uint64_t u64;
310	} UnsignedValue;
311
312	/** kVBCppExprKind_UndefMacroCall */
313	struct
314	{
315	char *pszName;
316	size_t cArgs;
317	PVBCPPEXPR *papArgs;
318	} UndefMacroCall;
319	} u;
320	} VBCPPEXPR;
321
322
323	/**
324	* Operator return statuses.
325	*/
326	typedef enum VBCPPEXPRRET
327	{
328	kExprRet_Error = -1,
329	kExprRet_Ok = 0,
330	kExprRet_UnaryOperator,
331	kExprRet_Value,
332	kExprRet_EndOfExpr,
333	kExprRet_End
334	} VBCPPEXPRRET;
335
336	/**
337	* Expression parser context.
338	*/
339	typedef struct VBCPPEXPRPARSER
340	{
341	/** The current expression posistion. */
342	const char *pszCur;
343	/** The root node. */
344	PVBCPPEXPR pRoot;
345	/** The current expression node. */
346	PVBCPPEXPR pCur;
347	/** Where to insert the next expression. */
348	PVBCPPEXPR *ppCur;
349	/** The expression. */
350	const char *pszExpr;
351	/** The number of undefined macros we've encountered while parsing. */
352	size_t cUndefined;
353	/** Pointer to the C preprocessor instance. */
354	PVBCPP pThis;
355	} VBCPPEXPRPARSER;
356	/** Pointer to an expression parser context. */
357	typedef VBCPPEXPRPARSER *PVBCPPEXPRPARSER;
358
359
360	/**
361	* Evaluation result.
362	*/
363	typedef enum VBCPPEVAL
364	{
365	kVBCppEval_Invalid = 0,
366	kVBCppEval_True,
367	kVBCppEval_False,
368	kVBCppEval_Undecided,
369	kVBCppEval_End
370	} VBCPPEVAL;
371
372
373	/**
374	* The condition kind.
375	*/
376	typedef enum VBCPPCONDKIND
377	{
378	kVBCppCondKind_Invalid = 0,
379	/** \#if expr */
380	kVBCppCondKind_If,
381	/** \#ifdef define */
382	kVBCppCondKind_IfDef,
383	/** \#ifndef define */
384	kVBCppCondKind_IfNDef,
385	/** \#elif expr */
386	kVBCppCondKind_ElIf,
387	/** The end of valid values. */
388	kVBCppCondKind_End
389	} VBCPPCONDKIND;
390
391
392	/**
393	* Conditional stack entry.
394	*/
395	typedef struct VBCPPCOND
396	{
397	/** The next conditional on the stack. */
398	struct VBCPPCOND *pUp;
399	/** The kind of conditional. This changes on encountering \#elif. */
400	VBCPPCONDKIND enmKind;
401	/** Evaluation result. */
402	VBCPPEVAL enmResult;
403	/** The evaluation result of the whole stack. */
404	VBCPPEVAL enmStackResult;
405
406	/** Whether we've seen the last else. */
407	bool fSeenElse;
408	/** Set if we have an else if which has already been decided. */
409	bool fElIfDecided;
410	/** The nesting level of this condition. */
411	uint16_t iLevel;
412	/** The nesting level of this condition wrt the ones we keep. */
413	uint16_t iKeepLevel;
414
415	/** The condition string. (Points within the stream buffer.) */
416	const char *pchCond;
417	/** The condition length. */
418	size_t cchCond;
419	} VBCPPCOND;
420	/** Pointer to a conditional stack entry. */
421	typedef VBCPPCOND *PVBCPPCOND;
422
423
424	/**
425	* Input buffer stack entry.
426	*/
427	typedef struct VBCPPINPUT
428	{
429	/** Pointer to the next input on the stack. */
430	struct VBCPPINPUT *pUp;
431	/** The input stream. */
432	SCMSTREAM StrmInput;
433	/** Pointer into szName to the part which was specified. */
434	const char *pszSpecified;
435	/** The input file name with include path. */
436	char szName[1];
437	} VBCPPINPUT;
438	/** Pointer to a input buffer stack entry */
439	typedef VBCPPINPUT *PVBCPPINPUT;
440
441
442	/**
443	* The action to take with \#include.
444	*/
445	typedef enum VBCPPINCLUDEACTION
446	{
447	kVBCppIncludeAction_Invalid = 0,
448	kVBCppIncludeAction_Include,
449	kVBCppIncludeAction_PassThru,
450	kVBCppIncludeAction_Drop,
451	kVBCppIncludeAction_End
452	} VBCPPINCLUDEACTION;
453
454
455	/**
456	* C Preprocessor instance data.
457	*/
458	typedef struct VBCPP
459	{
460	/** @name Options
461	* @{ */
462	/** The preprocessing mode. */
463	VBCPPMODE enmMode;
464	/** Whether to keep comments. */
465	bool fKeepComments;
466	/** Whether to respect source defines. */
467	bool fRespectSourceDefines;
468	/** Whether to let source defines overrides the ones on the command
469	* line. */
470	bool fAllowRedefiningCmdLineDefines;
471	/** Whether to pass thru defines. */
472	bool fPassThruDefines;
473	/** Whether to allow undecided conditionals. */
474	bool fUndecidedConditionals;
475	/** Whether to pass thru D pragmas. */
476	bool fPassThruPragmaD;
477	/** Whether to pass thru STD pragmas. */
478	bool fPassThruPragmaSTD;
479	/** Whether to pass thru other pragmas. */
480	bool fPassThruPragmaOther;
481	/** Whether to pass thru \#error directives or execute them. */
482	bool fPassThruError;
483	/** Whether to remove dropped lines from the output. */
484	bool fRemoveDroppedLines;
485	/** Whether to preforme line splicing.
486	* @todo implement line splicing */
487	bool fLineSplicing;
488	/** What to do about include files. */
489	VBCPPINCLUDEACTION enmIncludeAction;
490
491	/** The number of include directories. */
492	uint32_t cIncludes;
493	/** Array of directories to search for include files. */
494	char **papszIncludes;
495
496	/** The name of the input file. */
497	const char *pszInput;
498	/** The name of the output file. NULL if stdout. */
499	const char *pszOutput;
500	/** @} */
501
502	/** The define string space. */
503	RTSTRSPACE StrSpace;
504	/** The string space holding explicitly undefined macros for selective
505	* preprocessing runs. */
506	RTSTRSPACE UndefStrSpace;
507	/** Indicates whether a C-word might need expansion.
508	* The bitmap is indexed by C-word lead character. Bits that are set
509	* indicates that the lead character is used in a \#define that we know and
510	* should expand. */
511	VBCPP_BITMAP_TYPE bmDefined[VBCPP_BITMAP_SIZE];
512
513	/** The current depth of the conditional stack. */
514	uint32_t cCondStackDepth;
515	/** Conditional stack. */
516	PVBCPPCOND pCondStack;
517	/** The current condition evaluates to kVBCppEval_False, don't output. */
518	bool fIf0Mode;
519	/** Just dropped a line and should maybe drop the current line. */
520	bool fJustDroppedLine;
521
522	/** Whether the current line could be a preprocessor line.
523	* This is set when EOL is encountered and cleared again when a
524	* non-comment-or-space character is encountered. See vbcppPreprocess. */
525	bool fMaybePreprocessorLine;
526
527	/** The input stack depth */
528	uint32_t cInputStackDepth;
529	/** The input buffer stack. */
530	PVBCPPINPUT pInputStack;
531
532	/** The output stream. */
533	SCMSTREAM StrmOutput;
534
535	/** The status of the whole job, as far as we know. */
536	RTEXITCODE rcExit;
537	/** Whether StrmOutput is valid (for vbcppTerm). */
538	bool fStrmOutputValid;
539	} VBCPP;
540
541
542	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
543	* Internal Functions *
544	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
545	static VBCPPEXPRRET vbcppExprParseUnaryOrValue(PVBCPPEXPRPARSER pParser);
546	static PVBCPPMACRO vbcppMacroLookup(PVBCPP pThis, const char *pszDefine, size_t cchDefine);
547	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroExpandIt(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, size_t offMacro, PVBCPPMACRO pMacro, size_t offParameters);
548	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroExpandReScan(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, VBCPPMACRORESCANMODE enmMode,
549	size_t pcReplacements, size_t pcDefinedUnknown);
550	static void vbcppMacroExpandCleanup(PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp);
551
552
553
554	/*
555	*
556	*
557	* Message Handling.
558	* Message Handling.
559	* Message Handling.
560	* Message Handling.
561	* Message Handling.
562	*
563	*
564	*/
565
566
567	/**
568	* Displays an error message.
569	*
570	* @returns RTEXITCODE_FAILURE
571	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
572	* @param pszMsg The message.
573	* @param va Message arguments.
574	*/
575	static RTEXITCODE vbcppErrorV(PVBCPP pThis, const char *pszMsg, va_list va)
576	{
577	NOREF(pThis);
578	if (pThis->pInputStack)
579	{
580	PSCMSTREAM pStrm = &pThis->pInputStack->StrmInput;
581
582	size_t const off = ScmStreamTell(pStrm);
583	size_t const iLine = ScmStreamTellLine(pStrm);
584	ScmStreamSeekByLine(pStrm, iLine);
585	size_t const offLine = ScmStreamTell(pStrm);
586
587	RTPrintf("%s:%d:%zd: error: %N.\n", pThis->pInputStack->szName, iLine + 1, off - offLine + 1, pszMsg, va);
588
589	size_t cchLine;
590	SCMEOL enmEof;
591	const char *pszLine = ScmStreamGetLineByNo(pStrm, iLine, &cchLine, &enmEof);
592	if (pszLine)
593	RTPrintf(" %.*s\n"
594	" %*s^\n",
595	cchLine, pszLine, off - offLine, "");
596
597	ScmStreamSeekAbsolute(pStrm, off);
598	}
599	else
600	RTMsgErrorV(pszMsg, va);
601	return pThis->rcExit = RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
602	}
603
604
605	/**
606	* Displays an error message.
607	*
608	* @returns RTEXITCODE_FAILURE
609	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
610	* @param pszMsg The message.
611	* @param ... Message arguments.
612	*/
613	static RTEXITCODE vbcppError(PVBCPP pThis, const char *pszMsg, ...)
614	{
615	va_list va;
616	va_start(va, pszMsg);
617	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppErrorV(pThis, pszMsg, va);
618	va_end(va);
619	return rcExit;
620	}
621
622
623	/**
624	* Displays an error message.
625	*
626	* @returns RTEXITCODE_FAILURE
627	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
628	* @param pszPos Pointer to the offending character.
629	* @param pszMsg The message.
630	* @param ... Message arguments.
631	*/
632	static RTEXITCODE vbcppErrorPos(PVBCPP pThis, const char pszPos, const char pszMsg, ...)
633	{
634	NOREF(pszPos); NOREF(pThis);
635	va_list va;
636	va_start(va, pszMsg);
637	//RTMsgErrorV(pszMsg, va);
638	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppErrorV(pThis, pszMsg, va);
639	va_end(va);
640	return rcExit;
641	}
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649	/*
650	*
651	*
652	* Variable String Buffers.
653	* Variable String Buffers.
654	* Variable String Buffers.
655	* Variable String Buffers.
656	* Variable String Buffers.
657	*
658	*
659	*/
660
661
662	/**
663	* Initializes a string buffer.
664	*
665	* @param pStrBuf The buffer structure to initialize.
666	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
667	*/
668	static void vbcppStrBufInit(PVBCPPSTRBUF pStrBuf, PVBCPP pThis)
669	{
670	pStrBuf->pThis = pThis;
671	pStrBuf->cchBuf = 0;
672	pStrBuf->cbBufAllocated = 0;
673	pStrBuf->pszBuf = NULL;
674	}
675
676
677	/**
678	* Deletes a string buffer.
679	*
680	* @param pStrBuf Pointer to the string buffer.
681	*/
682	static void vbcppStrBufDelete(PVBCPPSTRBUF pStrBuf)
683	{
684	RTMemFree(pStrBuf->pszBuf);
685	pStrBuf->pszBuf = NULL;
686	}
687
688
689	/**
690	* Ensures that sufficient bufferspace is available, growing the buffer if
691	* necessary.
692	*
693	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
694	* @param pStrBuf Pointer to the string buffer.
695	* @param cbMin The minimum buffer size.
696	*/
697	static RTEXITCODE vbcppStrBufGrow(PVBCPPSTRBUF pStrBuf, size_t cbMin)
698	{
699	if (pStrBuf->cbBufAllocated >= cbMin)
700	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
701
702	size_t cbNew = pStrBuf->cbBufAllocated * 2;
703	if (cbNew < cbMin)
704	cbNew = RT_ALIGN_Z(cbMin, _1K);
705	void *pv = RTMemRealloc(pStrBuf->pszBuf, cbNew);
706	if (!pv)
707	return vbcppError(pStrBuf->pThis, "out of memory (%zu bytes)", cbNew);
708
709	pStrBuf->pszBuf = (char *)pv;
710	pStrBuf->cbBufAllocated = cbNew;
711	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
712	}
713
714
715	/**
716	* Appends a substring.
717	*
718	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
719	* @param pStrBuf Pointer to the string buffer.
720	* @param pchSrc Pointer to the first character in the substring.
721	* @param cchSrc The length of the substring.
722	*/
723	static RTEXITCODE vbcppStrBufAppendN(PVBCPPSTRBUF pStrBuf, const char *pchSrc, size_t cchSrc)
724	{
725	size_t cchBuf = pStrBuf->cchBuf;
726	if (cchBuf + cchSrc + 1 > pStrBuf->cbBufAllocated)
727	{
728	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppStrBufGrow(pStrBuf, cchBuf + cchSrc + 1);
729	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
730	return rcExit;
731	}
732
733	memcpy(&pStrBuf->pszBuf[cchBuf], pchSrc, cchSrc);
734	cchBuf += cchSrc;
735	pStrBuf->pszBuf[cchBuf] = '\0';
736	pStrBuf->cchBuf = cchBuf;
737
738	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
739	}
740
741
742	/**
743	* Appends a character.
744	*
745	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
746	* @param pStrBuf Pointer to the string buffer.
747	* @param ch The charater to append.
748	*/
749	static RTEXITCODE vbcppStrBufAppendCh(PVBCPPSTRBUF pStrBuf, char ch)
750	{
751	size_t cchBuf = pStrBuf->cchBuf;
752	if (cchBuf + 2 > pStrBuf->cbBufAllocated)
753	{
754	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppStrBufGrow(pStrBuf, cchBuf + 2);
755	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
756	return rcExit;
757	}
758
759	pStrBuf->pszBuf[cchBuf++] = ch;
760	pStrBuf->pszBuf[cchBuf] = '\0';
761	pStrBuf->cchBuf = cchBuf;
762
763	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
764	}
765
766
767	/**
768	* Appends a string to the buffer.
769	*
770	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
771	* @param pStrBuf Pointer to the string buffer.
772	* @param psz The string to append.
773	*/
774	static RTEXITCODE vbcppStrBufAppend(PVBCPPSTRBUF pStrBuf, const char *psz)
775	{
776	return vbcppStrBufAppendN(pStrBuf, psz, strlen(psz));
777	}
778
779
780	/**
781	* Gets the last char in the buffer.
782	*
783	* @returns Last character, 0 if empty.
784	* @param pStrBuf Pointer to the string buffer.
785	*/
786	static char vbcppStrBufLastCh(PVBCPPSTRBUF pStrBuf)
787	{
788	if (!pStrBuf->cchBuf)
789	return '\0';
790	return pStrBuf->pszBuf[pStrBuf->cchBuf - 1];
791	}
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799	/*
800	*
801	*
802	* C Identifier/Word Parsing.
803	* C Identifier/Word Parsing.
804	* C Identifier/Word Parsing.
805	* C Identifier/Word Parsing.
806	* C Identifier/Word Parsing.
807	*
808	*
809	*/
810
811
812	/**
813	* Checks if the given character is a valid C identifier lead character.
814	*
815	* @returns true / false.
816	* @param ch The character to inspect.
817	*/
818	DECLINLINE(bool) vbcppIsCIdentifierLeadChar(char ch)
819	{
820	return RT_C_IS_ALPHA(ch)
821	\|\| ch == '_';
822	}
823
824
825	/**
826	* Checks if the given character is a valid C identifier character.
827	*
828	* @returns true / false.
829	* @param ch The character to inspect.
830	*/
831	DECLINLINE(bool) vbcppIsCIdentifierChar(char ch)
832	{
833	return RT_C_IS_ALNUM(ch)
834	\|\| ch == '_';
835	}
836
837
838
839	/**
840	*
841	* @returns @c true if valid, @c false if not. Error message already displayed
842	* on failure.
843	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
844	* @param pchIdentifier The start of the identifier to validate.
845	* @param cchIdentifier The length of the identifier. RTSTR_MAX if not
846	* known.
847	*/
848	static bool vbcppValidateCIdentifier(PVBCPP pThis, const char *pchIdentifier, size_t cchIdentifier)
849	{
850	if (cchIdentifier == RTSTR_MAX)
851	cchIdentifier = strlen(pchIdentifier);
852
853	if (cchIdentifier == 0)
854	{
855	vbcppErrorPos(pThis, pchIdentifier, "Zero length identifier");
856	return false;
857	}
858
859	if (!vbcppIsCIdentifierLeadChar(*pchIdentifier))
860	{
861	vbcppErrorPos(pThis, pchIdentifier, "Bad lead chararacter in identifier: '%.*s'", cchIdentifier, pchIdentifier);
862	return false;
863	}
864
865	for (size_t off = 1; off < cchIdentifier; off++)
866	{
867	if (!vbcppIsCIdentifierChar(pchIdentifier[off]))
868	{
869	vbcppErrorPos(pThis, pchIdentifier + off, "Illegal chararacter in identifier: '%.*s' (#%zu)", cchIdentifier, pchIdentifier, off + 1);
870	return false;
871	}
872	}
873
874	return true;
875	}
876
877	#if 0
878
879	/**
880	* Checks if the given character is valid C punctuation.
881	*
882	* @returns true / false.
883	* @param ch The character to inspect.
884	*/
885	DECLINLINE(bool) vbcppIsCPunctuationLeadChar(char ch)
886	{
887	switch (ch)
888	{
889	case '!':
890	case '#':
891	case '%':
892	case '&':
893	case '(':
894	case ')':
895	case '*':
896	case '+':
897	case ',':
898	case '-':
899	case '.':
900	case '/':
901	case ':':
902	case ';':
903	case '<':
904	case '=':
905	case '>':
906	case '?':
907	case '[':
908	case ']':
909	case '^':
910	case '{':
911	case '\|':
912	case '}':
913	case '~':
914	return true;
915	default:
916	return false;
917	}
918	}
919
920
921	/**
922	* Checks if the given string start with valid C punctuation.
923	*
924	* @returns 0 if not, otherwise the length of the punctuation.
925	* @param pch The which start we should evaluate.
926	* @param cchMax The maximum string length.
927	*/
928	static size_t vbcppIsCPunctuationLeadChar(const char *psz, size_t cchMax)
929	{
930	if (!cchMax)
931	return 0;
932
933	switch (psz[0])
934	{
935	case '!':
936	case '*':
937	case '/':
938	case '=':
939	case '^':
940	if (cchMax >= 2 && psz[1] == '=')
941	return 2;
942	return 1;
943
944	case '#':
945	if (cchMax >= 2 && psz[1] == '#')
946	return 2;
947	return 1;
948
949	case '%':
950	if (cchMax >= 2 && (psz[1] == '=' \|\| psz[1] == '>'))
951	return 2;
952	if (cchMax >= 2 && psz[1] == ':')
953	{
954	if (cchMax >= 4 && psz[2] == '%' && psz[3] == ':')
955	return 4;
956	return 2;
957	}
958	return 1;
959
960	case '&':
961	if (cchMax >= 2 && (psz[1] == '=' \|\| psz[1] == '&'))
962	return 2;
963	return 1;
964
965	case '(':
966	case ')':
967	case ',':
968	case '?':
969	case '[':
970	case ']':
971	case '{':
972	case '}':
973	return 1;
974
975	case '+':
976	if (cchMax >= 2 && (psz[1] == '=' \|\| psz[1] == '+'))
977	return 2;
978	return 1;
979
980	case '-':
981	if (cchMax >= 2 && (psz[1] == '=' \|\| psz[1] == '-' \|\| psz[1] == '>'))
982	return 2;
983	return 1;
984
985	case ':':
986	if (cchMax >= 2 && psz[1] == '>')
987	return 2;
988	return 1;
989
990	case ';':
991	return 1;
992
993	case '<':
994	if (cchMax >= 2 && psz[1] == '<')
995	{
996	if (cchMax >= 3 && psz[2] == '=')
997	return 3;
998	return 2;
999	}
1000	if (cchMax >= 2 && (psz[1] == '=' \|\| psz[1] == ':' \|\| psz[1] == '%'))
1001	return 2;
1002	return 1;
1003
1004	case '.':
1005	if (cchMax >= 3 && psz[1] == '.' && psz[2] == '.')
1006	return 3;
1007	return 1;
1008
1009	case '>':
1010	if (cchMax >= 2 && psz[1] == '>')
1011	{
1012	if (cchMax >= 3 && psz[2] == '=')
1013	return 3;
1014	return 2;
1015	}
1016	if (cchMax >= 2 && psz[1] == '=')
1017	return 2;
1018	return 1;
1019
1020	case '\|':
1021	if (cchMax >= 2 && (psz[1] == '=' \|\| psz[1] == '\|'))
1022	return 2;
1023	return 1;
1024
1025	case '~':
1026	return 1;
1027
1028	default:
1029	return 0;
1030	}
1031	}
1032
1033	#endif
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039	/*
1040	*
1041	*
1042	* Output
1043	* Output
1044	* Output
1045	* Output
1046	* Output
1047	*
1048	*
1049	*/
1050
1051
1052	/**
1053	* Outputs a character.
1054	*
1055	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
1056	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
1057	* @param ch The character to output.
1058	*/
1059	static RTEXITCODE vbcppOutputCh(PVBCPP pThis, char ch)
1060	{
1061	int rc = ScmStreamPutCh(&pThis->StrmOutput, ch);
1062	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1063	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
1064	return vbcppError(pThis, "Output error: %Rrc", rc);
1065	}
1066
1067
1068	/**
1069	* Outputs a string.
1070	*
1071	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
1072	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
1073	* @param pch The string.
1074	* @param cch The number of characters to write.
1075	*/
1076	static RTEXITCODE vbcppOutputWrite(PVBCPP pThis, const char *pch, size_t cch)
1077	{
1078	int rc = ScmStreamWrite(&pThis->StrmOutput, pch, cch);
1079	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1080	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
1081	return vbcppError(pThis, "Output error: %Rrc", rc);
1082	}
1083
1084
1085	static RTEXITCODE vbcppOutputComment(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, size_t offStart, size_t cchOutputted,
1086	size_t cchMinIndent)
1087	{
1088	RT_NOREF_PV(cchMinIndent); /** @todo cchMinIndent */
1089
1090	size_t offCur = ScmStreamTell(pStrmInput);
1091	if (offStart < offCur)
1092	{
1093	int rc = ScmStreamSeekAbsolute(pStrmInput, offStart);
1094	AssertRCReturn(rc, vbcppError(pThis, "Input seek error: %Rrc", rc));
1095
1096	/*
1097	* Use the same indent, if possible.
1098	*/
1099	size_t cchIndent = offStart - ScmStreamTellOffsetOfLine(pStrmInput, ScmStreamTellLine(pStrmInput));
1100	if (cchOutputted < cchIndent)
1101	rc = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "%*s", cchIndent - cchOutputted, "");
1102	else
1103	rc = ScmStreamPutCh(&pThis->StrmOutput, ' ');
1104	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1105	return vbcppError(pThis, "Output error: %Rrc", rc);
1106
1107	/*
1108	* Copy the bytes.
1109	*/
1110	while (ScmStreamTell(pStrmInput) < offCur)
1111	{
1112	unsigned ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
1113	if (ch == ~(unsigned)0)
1114	return vbcppError(pThis, "Input error: %Rrc", rc);
1115	rc = ScmStreamPutCh(&pThis->StrmOutput, ch);
1116	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1117	return vbcppError(pThis, "Output error: %Rrc", rc);
1118	}
1119	}
1120
1121	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
1122	}
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128	/*
1129	*
1130	*
1131	* Input
1132	* Input
1133	* Input
1134	* Input
1135	* Input
1136	*
1137	*
1138	*/
1139
1140
1141	#if 0 /* unused */
1142	/**
1143	* Skips white spaces, including escaped new-lines.
1144	*
1145	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
1146	*/
1147	static void vbcppProcessSkipWhiteAndEscapedEol(PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput)
1148	{
1149	unsigned chPrev = ~(unsigned)0;
1150	unsigned ch;
1151	while ((ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput)) != ~(unsigned)0)
1152	{
1153	if (ch == '\r' \|\| ch == '\n')
1154	{
1155	if (chPrev != '\\')
1156	break;
1157	chPrev = ch;
1158	ScmStreamSeekByLine(pStrmInput, ScmStreamTellLine(pStrmInput) + 1);
1159	}
1160	else if (RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch))
1161	{
1162	chPrev = ch;
1163	ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
1164	Assert(ch == chPrev);
1165	}
1166	else
1167	break;
1168	}
1169	}
1170	#endif
1171
1172
1173	/**
1174	* Skips white spaces, escaped new-lines and multi line comments.
1175	*
1176	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
1177	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
1178	*/
1179	static RTEXITCODE vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndComments(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput)
1180	{
1181	unsigned chPrev = ~(unsigned)0;
1182	unsigned ch;
1183	while ((ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput)) != ~(unsigned)0)
1184	{
1185	if (!RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch))
1186	{
1187	/* Multi-line Comment? */
1188	if (ch != '/')
1189	break; /* most definitely, not. */
1190
1191	size_t offSaved = ScmStreamTell(pStrmInput);
1192	ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
1193	if (ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput) != '*')
1194	{
1195	ScmStreamSeekAbsolute(pStrmInput, offSaved);
1196	break; /* no */
1197	}
1198
1199	/* Skip to the end of the comment. */
1200	while ((ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput)) != ~(unsigned)0)
1201	{
1202	if (ch == '*')
1203	{
1204	ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
1205	if (ch == '/')
1206	break;
1207	if (ch == ~(unsigned)0)
1208	break;
1209	}
1210	}
1211	if (ch == ~(unsigned)0)
1212	return vbcppError(pThis, "unterminated multi-line comment");
1213	chPrev = '/';
1214	}
1215	/* New line (also matched by RT_C_IS_SPACE). */
1216	else if (ch == '\r' \|\| ch == '\n')
1217	{
1218	/* Stop if not escaped. */
1219	if (chPrev != '\\')
1220	break;
1221	chPrev = ch;
1222	ScmStreamSeekByLine(pStrmInput, ScmStreamTellLine(pStrmInput) + 1);
1223	}
1224	/* Real space char. */
1225	else
1226	{
1227	chPrev = ch;
1228	ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
1229	Assert(ch == chPrev);
1230	}
1231	}
1232	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
1233	}
1234
1235
1236	/**
1237	* Skips white spaces, escaped new-lines, and multi line comments, then checking
1238	* that we're at the end of a line.
1239	*
1240	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
1241	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
1242	*/
1243	static RTEXITCODE vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndCommentsCheckEol(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput)
1244	{
1245	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndComments(pThis, pStrmInput);
1246	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1247	{
1248	unsigned ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput);
1249	if ( ch != ~(unsigned)0
1250	&& ch != '\r'
1251	&& ch != '\n')
1252	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Did not expected anything more on this line");
1253	}
1254	return rcExit;
1255	}
1256
1257
1258	/**
1259	* Skips white spaces.
1260	*
1261	* @returns The current location upon return.
1262	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
1263	*/
1264	static size_t vbcppProcessSkipWhite(PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput)
1265	{
1266	unsigned ch;
1267	while ((ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput)) != ~(unsigned)0)
1268	{
1269	if (!RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch) \|\| ch == '\r' \|\| ch == '\n')
1270	break;
1271	unsigned chCheck = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
1272	AssertBreak(chCheck == ch);
1273	}
1274	return ScmStreamTell(pStrmInput);
1275	}
1276
1277
1278	/**
1279	* Looks for a left parenthesis in the input stream.
1280	*
1281	* Used during macro expansion. Will ignore comments, newlines and other
1282	* whitespace.
1283	*
1284	* @retval true if found. The stream position at opening parenthesis.
1285	* @retval false if not found. The stream position is unchanged.
1286	*
1287	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
1288	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
1289	*/
1290	static bool vbcppInputLookForLeftParenthesis(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput)
1291	{
1292	size_t offSaved = ScmStreamTell(pStrmInput);
1293	/RTEXITCODE rcExit =/ vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndComments(pThis, pStrmInput);
1294	unsigned ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput);
1295	if (ch == '(')
1296	return true;
1297
1298	int rc = ScmStreamSeekAbsolute(pStrmInput, offSaved);
1299	AssertFatalRC(rc);
1300	return false;
1301	}
1302
1303
1304	/**
1305	* Skips input until the real end of the current directive line has been
1306	* reached.
1307	*
1308	* This includes multiline comments starting on the same line
1309	*
1310	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
1311	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
1312	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
1313	* @param poffComment Where to note down the position of the final
1314	* comment. Optional.
1315	*/
1316	static RTEXITCODE vbcppInputSkipToEndOfDirectiveLine(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, size_t *poffComment)
1317	{
1318	if (poffComment)
1319	*poffComment = ~(size_t)0;
1320
1321	RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
1322	bool fInComment = false;
1323	unsigned chPrev = 0;
1324	unsigned ch;
1325	while ((ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput)) != ~(unsigned)0)
1326	{
1327	if (ch == '\r' \|\| ch == '\n')
1328	{
1329	if (chPrev == '\\')
1330	{
1331	ScmStreamSeekByLine(pStrmInput, ScmStreamTellLine(pStrmInput) + 1);
1332	continue;
1333	}
1334	if (!fInComment)
1335	break;
1336	/* The expression continues after multi-line comments. Cool. :-) */
1337	}
1338	else if (!fInComment)
1339	{
1340	if (chPrev == '/' && ch == '*' )
1341	{
1342	fInComment = true;
1343	if (poffComment)
1344	*poffComment = ScmStreamTell(pStrmInput) - 1;
1345	}
1346	else if (chPrev == '/' && ch == '/')
1347	{
1348	if (poffComment)
1349	*poffComment = ScmStreamTell(pStrmInput) - 1;
1350	rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndComments(pThis, pStrmInput);
1351	break; /* done */
1352	}
1353	}
1354	else if (ch == '/' && chPrev == '*')
1355	fInComment = false;
1356
1357	/* advance */
1358	chPrev = ch;
1359	ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput); Assert(ch == chPrev);
1360	}
1361	return rcExit;
1362	}
1363
1364
1365	/**
1366	* Processes a multi-line comment.
1367	*
1368	* Must either string the comment or keep it. If the latter, we must refrain
1369	* from replacing C-words in it.
1370	*
1371	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
1372	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
1373	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
1374	*/
1375	static RTEXITCODE vbcppProcessMultiLineComment(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput)
1376	{
1377	/* The open comment sequence. */
1378	ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput); /* '' /
1379	RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
1380	if ( pThis->fKeepComments
1381	&& !pThis->fIf0Mode)
1382	rcExit = vbcppOutputWrite(pThis, "/*", 2);
1383
1384	/* The comment.*/
1385	unsigned ch;
1386	while ( rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS
1387	&& (ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput)) != ~(unsigned)0 )
1388	{
1389	if (ch == '*')
1390	{
1391	/* Closing sequence? */
1392	unsigned ch2 = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput);
1393	if (ch2 == '/')
1394	{
1395	ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
1396	if ( pThis->fKeepComments
1397	&& !pThis->fIf0Mode)
1398	rcExit = vbcppOutputWrite(pThis, "*/", 2);
1399	break;
1400	}
1401	}
1402
1403	if (ch == '\r' \|\| ch == '\n')
1404	{
1405	if ( ( pThis->fKeepComments
1406	&& !pThis->fIf0Mode)
1407	\|\| !pThis->fRemoveDroppedLines
1408	\|\| !ScmStreamIsAtStartOfLine(&pThis->StrmOutput))
1409	rcExit = vbcppOutputCh(pThis, ch);
1410	pThis->fJustDroppedLine = false;
1411	pThis->fMaybePreprocessorLine = true;
1412	}
1413	else if ( pThis->fKeepComments
1414	&& !pThis->fIf0Mode)
1415	rcExit = vbcppOutputCh(pThis, ch);
1416
1417	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1418	break;
1419	}
1420	return rcExit;
1421	}
1422
1423
1424	/**
1425	* Processes a single line comment.
1426	*
1427	* Must either string the comment or keep it. If the latter, we must refrain
1428	* from replacing C-words in it.
1429	*
1430	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
1431	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
1432	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
1433	*/
1434	static RTEXITCODE vbcppProcessOneLineComment(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput)
1435	{
1436	RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
1437	SCMEOL enmEol;
1438	size_t cchLine;
1439	const char *pszLine = ScmStreamGetLine(pStrmInput, &cchLine, &enmEol); Assert(pszLine);
1440	pszLine--; cchLine++; /* unfetching the first slash. */
1441	for (;;)
1442	{
1443	if ( pThis->fKeepComments
1444	&& !pThis->fIf0Mode)
1445	rcExit = vbcppOutputWrite(pThis, pszLine, cchLine + enmEol);
1446	else if ( !pThis->fIf0Mode
1447	\|\| !pThis->fRemoveDroppedLines
1448	\|\| !ScmStreamIsAtStartOfLine(&pThis->StrmOutput) )
1449	rcExit = vbcppOutputWrite(pThis, pszLine + cchLine, enmEol);
1450	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1451	break;
1452	if ( cchLine == 0
1453	\|\| pszLine[cchLine - 1] != '\\')
1454	break;
1455
1456	pszLine = ScmStreamGetLine(pStrmInput, &cchLine, &enmEol);
1457	if (!pszLine)
1458	break;
1459	}
1460	pThis->fJustDroppedLine = false;
1461	pThis->fMaybePreprocessorLine = true;
1462	return rcExit;
1463	}
1464
1465
1466	/**
1467	* Processes a double quoted string.
1468	*
1469	* Must not replace any C-words in strings.
1470	*
1471	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
1472	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
1473	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
1474	*/
1475	static RTEXITCODE vbcppProcessStringLitteral(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput)
1476	{
1477	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppOutputCh(pThis, '"');
1478	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1479	{
1480	bool fEscaped = false;
1481	for (;;)
1482	{
1483	unsigned ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
1484	if (ch == ~(unsigned)0)
1485	{
1486	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Unterminated double quoted string");
1487	break;
1488	}
1489
1490	rcExit = vbcppOutputCh(pThis, ch);
1491	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1492	break;
1493
1494	if (ch == '"' && !fEscaped)
1495	break;
1496	fEscaped = !fEscaped && ch == '\\';
1497	}
1498	}
1499	return rcExit;
1500	}
1501
1502
1503	/**
1504	* Processes a single quoted constant.
1505	*
1506	* Must not replace any C-words in character constants.
1507	*
1508	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
1509	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
1510	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
1511	*/
1512	static RTEXITCODE vbcppProcessCharacterConstant(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput)
1513	{
1514	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppOutputCh(pThis, '\'');
1515	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1516	{
1517	bool fEscaped = false;
1518	for (;;)
1519	{
1520	unsigned ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
1521	if (ch == ~(unsigned)0)
1522	{
1523	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Unterminated singled quoted string");
1524	break;
1525	}
1526
1527	rcExit = vbcppOutputCh(pThis, ch);
1528	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1529	break;
1530
1531	if (ch == '\'' && !fEscaped)
1532	break;
1533	fEscaped = !fEscaped && ch == '\\';
1534	}
1535	}
1536	return rcExit;
1537	}
1538
1539
1540	/**
1541	* Processes a integer or floating point number constant.
1542	*
1543	* Must not replace the type suffix.
1544	*
1545	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
1546	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
1547	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
1548	* @param chFirst The first character.
1549	*/
1550	static RTEXITCODE vbcppProcessNumber(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, char chFirst)
1551	{
1552	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppOutputCh(pThis, chFirst);
1553
1554	unsigned ch;
1555	while ( rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS
1556	&& (ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput)) != ~(unsigned)0)
1557	{
1558	if ( !vbcppIsCIdentifierChar(ch)
1559	&& ch != '.')
1560	break;
1561
1562	unsigned ch2 = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
1563	AssertBreakStmt(ch2 == ch, rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "internal error"));
1564	rcExit = vbcppOutputCh(pThis, ch);
1565	}
1566
1567	return rcExit;
1568	}
1569
1570
1571	/**
1572	* Processes a identifier, possibly replacing it with a definition.
1573	*
1574	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
1575	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
1576	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
1577	*/
1578	static RTEXITCODE vbcppProcessIdentifier(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput)
1579	{
1580	RTEXITCODE rcExit;
1581	size_t cchDefine;
1582	const char *pchDefine = ScmStreamCGetWordM1(pStrmInput, &cchDefine);
1583	AssertReturn(pchDefine, vbcppError(pThis, "Internal error in ScmStreamCGetWordM1"));
1584
1585	/*
1586	* Does this look like a define we know?
1587	*/
1588	PVBCPPMACRO pMacro = vbcppMacroLookup(pThis, pchDefine, cchDefine);
1589	if ( pMacro
1590	&& ( !pMacro->fFunction
1591	\|\| vbcppInputLookForLeftParenthesis(pThis, pStrmInput)) )
1592	{
1593	/*
1594	* Expand it.
1595	*/
1596	VBCPPMACROEXP ExpCtx;
1597	#if 0
1598	ExpCtx.pMacroStack = NULL;
1599	#endif
1600	ExpCtx.pStrmInput = pStrmInput;
1601	ExpCtx.papszArgs = NULL;
1602	ExpCtx.cArgs = 0;
1603	ExpCtx.cArgsAlloced = 0;
1604	vbcppStrBufInit(&ExpCtx.StrBuf, pThis);
1605	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendN(&ExpCtx.StrBuf, pchDefine, cchDefine);
1606	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1607	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandIt(pThis, &ExpCtx, 0 /* offset */, pMacro, cchDefine);
1608	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1609	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandReScan(pThis, &ExpCtx, kMacroReScanMode_Normal, NULL, NULL);
1610	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1611	{
1612	/*
1613	* Insert it into the output stream. Make sure there is a
1614	* whitespace following it.
1615	*/
1616	int rc = ScmStreamWrite(&pThis->StrmOutput, ExpCtx.StrBuf.pszBuf, ExpCtx.StrBuf.cchBuf);
1617	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1618	{
1619	unsigned chAfter = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput);
1620	if (chAfter != ~(unsigned)0 && !RT_C_IS_SPACE(chAfter))
1621	rcExit = vbcppOutputCh(pThis, ' ');
1622	}
1623	else
1624	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Output error: %Rrc", rc);
1625	}
1626	vbcppMacroExpandCleanup(&ExpCtx);
1627	}
1628	else
1629	{
1630	/*
1631	* Not a macro or a function-macro name match but no invocation, just
1632	* output the text unchanged.
1633	*/
1634	int rc = ScmStreamWrite(&pThis->StrmOutput, pchDefine, cchDefine);
1635	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1636	rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
1637	else
1638	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Output error: %Rrc", rc);
1639	}
1640	return rcExit;
1641	}
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649	/*
1650	*
1651	*
1652	* D E F I N E S / M A C R O S
1653	* D E F I N E S / M A C R O S
1654	* D E F I N E S / M A C R O S
1655	* D E F I N E S / M A C R O S
1656	* D E F I N E S / M A C R O S
1657	*
1658	*
1659	*/
1660
1661
1662	/**
1663	* Checks if a define exists.
1664	*
1665	* @returns true or false.
1666	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
1667	* @param pszDefine The define name and optionally the argument
1668	* list.
1669	* @param cchDefine The length of the name. RTSTR_MAX is ok.
1670	*/
1671	static bool vbcppMacroExists(PVBCPP pThis, const char *pszDefine, size_t cchDefine)
1672	{
1673	return cchDefine > 0
1674	&& VBCPP_BITMAP_IS_SET(pThis->bmDefined, *pszDefine)
1675	&& RTStrSpaceGetN(&pThis->StrSpace, pszDefine, cchDefine) != NULL;
1676	}
1677
1678
1679	/**
1680	* Looks up a define.
1681	*
1682	* @returns Pointer to the define if found, NULL if not.
1683	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
1684	* @param pszDefine The define name and optionally the argument
1685	* list.
1686	* @param cchDefine The length of the name. RTSTR_MAX is ok.
1687	*/
1688	static PVBCPPMACRO vbcppMacroLookup(PVBCPP pThis, const char *pszDefine, size_t cchDefine)
1689	{
1690	if (!cchDefine)
1691	return NULL;
1692	if (!VBCPP_BITMAP_IS_SET(pThis->bmDefined, *pszDefine))
1693	return NULL;
1694	return (PVBCPPMACRO)RTStrSpaceGetN(&pThis->StrSpace, pszDefine, cchDefine);
1695	}
1696
1697
1698	static uint32_t vbcppMacroLookupArg(PVBCPPMACRO pMacro, const char *pchName, size_t cchName)
1699	{
1700	Assert(cchName > 0);
1701
1702	char const ch = *pchName;
1703	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pMacro->cArgs; i++)
1704	if ( pMacro->papszArgs[i][0] == ch
1705	&& !strncmp(pMacro->papszArgs[i], pchName, cchName)
1706	&& pMacro->papszArgs[i][cchName] == '\0')
1707	return i;
1708
1709	if ( pMacro->fVarArg
1710	&& cchName == sizeof("__VA_ARGS__") - 1
1711	&& !strncmp(pchName, "__VA_ARGS__", sizeof("__VA_ARGS__") - 1) )
1712	return pMacro->cArgs;
1713
1714	return UINT32_MAX;
1715	}
1716
1717
1718	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroExpandReplace(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, size_t off, size_t cchToReplace,
1719	const char *pchReplacement, size_t cchReplacement)
1720	{
1721	RT_NOREF_PV(pThis);
1722
1723	/*
1724	* Figure how much space we actually need.
1725	* (Hope this whitespace stuff is correct...)
1726	*/
1727	bool const fLeadingSpace = off > 0
1728	&& !RT_C_IS_SPACE(pExp->StrBuf.pszBuf[off - 1]);
1729	bool const fTrailingSpace = off + cchToReplace < pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf
1730	&& !RT_C_IS_SPACE(pExp->StrBuf.pszBuf[off + cchToReplace]);
1731	size_t const cchActualReplacement = fLeadingSpace + cchReplacement + fTrailingSpace;
1732
1733	/*
1734	* Adjust the buffer size and contents.
1735	*/
1736	if (cchActualReplacement > cchToReplace)
1737	{
1738	size_t const offMore = cchActualReplacement - cchToReplace;
1739
1740	/* Ensure enough buffer space. */
1741	size_t cbMinBuf = offMore + pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf + 1;
1742	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppStrBufGrow(&pExp->StrBuf, cbMinBuf);
1743	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1744	return rcExit;
1745
1746	/* Push the chars following the replacement area down to make room. */
1747	memmove(&pExp->StrBuf.pszBuf[off + cchToReplace + offMore],
1748	&pExp->StrBuf.pszBuf[off + cchToReplace],
1749	pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf - off - cchToReplace + 1);
1750	pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf += offMore;
1751
1752	}
1753	else if (cchActualReplacement < cchToReplace)
1754	{
1755	size_t const offLess = cchToReplace - cchActualReplacement;
1756
1757	/* Pull the chars following the replacement area up. */
1758	memmove(&pExp->StrBuf.pszBuf[off + cchToReplace - offLess],
1759	&pExp->StrBuf.pszBuf[off + cchToReplace],
1760	pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf - off - cchToReplace + 1);
1761	pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf -= offLess;
1762	}
1763
1764	/*
1765	* Insert the replacement string.
1766	*/
1767	char *pszCur = &pExp->StrBuf.pszBuf[off];
1768	if (fLeadingSpace)
1769	*pszCur++ = ' ';
1770	memcpy(pszCur, pchReplacement, cchReplacement);
1771	if (fTrailingSpace)
1772	*pszCur++ = ' ';
1773
1774	Assert(strlen(pExp->StrBuf.pszBuf) == pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf);
1775
1776	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
1777	}
1778
1779
1780	static unsigned vbcppMacroExpandPeekCh(PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, size_t *poff)
1781	{
1782	size_t off = *poff;
1783	if (off >= pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf)
1784	return pExp->pStrmInput ? ScmStreamPeekCh(pExp->pStrmInput) : ~(unsigned)0;
1785	return pExp->StrBuf.pszBuf[off];
1786	}
1787
1788
1789	static unsigned vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, size_t *poff)
1790	{
1791	size_t off = *poff;
1792	if (off >= pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf)
1793	return pExp->pStrmInput ? ScmStreamGetCh(pExp->pStrmInput) : ~(unsigned)0;
1794	*poff = off + 1;
1795	return pExp->StrBuf.pszBuf[off];
1796	}
1797
1798
1799	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroExpandSkipEolEx(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, size_t *poff, unsigned chFirst)
1800	{
1801	if (chFirst == '\r')
1802	{
1803	unsigned ch2 = vbcppMacroExpandPeekCh(pExp, poff);
1804	if (ch2 == '\n')
1805	{
1806	ch2 = ScmStreamGetCh(pExp->pStrmInput);
1807	AssertReturn(ch2 == '\n', vbcppError(pThis, "internal error"));
1808	}
1809	}
1810	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
1811	}
1812
1813
1814	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroExpandSkipEol(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, size_t *poff)
1815	{
1816	unsigned ch = vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, poff);
1817	AssertReturn(ch == '\r' \|\| ch == '\n', vbcppError(pThis, "internal error"));
1818	return vbcppMacroExpandSkipEolEx(pThis, pExp, poff, ch);
1819	}
1820
1821
1822	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroExpandSkipCommentLine(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, size_t *poff)
1823	{
1824	unsigned ch = vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, poff);
1825	AssertReturn(ch == '/', vbcppError(pThis, "Internal error - expected '/' got '%c'", ch));
1826
1827	unsigned chPrev = 0;
1828	while ((ch = vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, poff)) != ~(unsigned)0)
1829	{
1830	if (ch == '\r' \|\| ch == '\n')
1831	{
1832	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandSkipEolEx(pThis, pExp, poff, ch);
1833	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1834	return rcExit;
1835	if (chPrev != '\\')
1836	break;
1837	}
1838
1839	chPrev = ch;
1840	}
1841	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
1842	}
1843
1844
1845	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroExpandSkipComment(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, size_t *poff)
1846	{
1847	unsigned ch = vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, poff);
1848	AssertReturn(ch == '', vbcppError(pThis, "Internal error - expected '' got '%c'", ch));
1849
1850	unsigned chPrev2 = 0;
1851	unsigned chPrev = 0;
1852	while ((ch = vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, poff)) != ~(unsigned)0)
1853	{
1854	if (ch == '/' && chPrev == '*')
1855	break;
1856
1857	if (ch == '\r' \|\| ch == '\n')
1858	{
1859	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandSkipEolEx(pThis, pExp, poff, ch);
1860	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1861	return rcExit;
1862	if (chPrev == '\\')
1863	{
1864	chPrev = chPrev2; /* for line splicing */
1865	continue;
1866	}
1867	}
1868
1869	chPrev2 = chPrev;
1870	chPrev = ch;
1871	}
1872	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
1873	}
1874
1875
1876	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroExpandGrowArgArray(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, uint32_t cMinArgs)
1877	{
1878	if (cMinArgs > pExp->cArgsAlloced)
1879	{
1880	void pv = RTMemRealloc(pExp->papszArgs, cMinArgs sizeof(char *));
1881	if (!pv)
1882	return vbcppError(pThis, "out of memory");
1883	pExp->papszArgs = (char **)pv;
1884	pExp->cArgsAlloced = cMinArgs;
1885	}
1886	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
1887	}
1888
1889
1890	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroExpandAddEmptyParameter(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp)
1891	{
1892	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandGrowArgArray(pThis, pExp, pExp->cArgs + 1);
1893	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1894	{
1895	char pszArg = (char )RTMemAllocZ(1);
1896	if (pszArg)
1897	pExp->papszArgs[pExp->cArgs++] = pszArg;
1898	else
1899	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "out of memory");
1900	}
1901	return rcExit;
1902	}
1903
1904
1905	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroExpandGatherParameters(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, size_t *poff, uint32_t cArgsHint)
1906	{
1907	RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
1908
1909	/*
1910	* Free previous argument values.
1911	*/
1912	while (pExp->cArgs > 0)
1913	{
1914	RTMemFree(pExp->papszArgs[--pExp->cArgs]);
1915	pExp->papszArgs[pExp->cArgs] = NULL;
1916	}
1917
1918	/*
1919	* The current character should be an opening parenthsis.
1920	*/
1921	unsigned ch = vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, poff);
1922	if (ch != '(')
1923	return vbcppError(pThis, "Internal error - expected '(', found '%c' (#x)", ch, ch);
1924
1925	/*
1926	* Parse the argument list.
1927	*/
1928	char chQuote = 0;
1929	size_t cbArgAlloc = 0;
1930	size_t cchArg = 0;
1931	char *pszArg = NULL;
1932	size_t cParentheses = 1;
1933	unsigned chPrev = 0;
1934	while ((ch = vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, poff)) != ~(unsigned)0)
1935	{
1936	/** @todo check for '#directives'! */
1937	if (ch == ')' && !chQuote)
1938	{
1939	Assert(cParentheses >= 1);
1940	cParentheses--;
1941
1942	/* The end? */
1943	if (!cParentheses)
1944	{
1945	if (cchArg)
1946	while (cchArg > 0 && RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszArg[cchArg - 1]))
1947	pszArg[--cchArg] = '\0';
1948	else if (pExp->cArgs \|\| cArgsHint > 0)
1949	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandAddEmptyParameter(pThis, pExp);
1950	break;
1951	}
1952	}
1953	else if (ch == '(' && !chQuote)
1954	cParentheses++;
1955	else if (ch == ',' && cParentheses == 1 && !chQuote)
1956	{
1957	/* End of one argument, start of the next. */
1958	if (cchArg)
1959	while (cchArg > 0 && RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszArg[cchArg - 1]))
1960	pszArg[--cchArg] = '\0';
1961	else
1962	{
1963	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandAddEmptyParameter(pThis, pExp);
1964	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1965	break;
1966	}
1967
1968	cbArgAlloc = 0;
1969	cchArg = 0;
1970	pszArg = NULL;
1971	continue;
1972	}
1973	else if (ch == '/' && !chQuote)
1974	{
1975	/* Comment? */
1976	unsigned ch2 = vbcppMacroExpandPeekCh(pExp, poff);
1977	/** @todo This ain't right wrt line splicing. */
1978	if (ch2 == '/' \|\| ch2 == '*')
1979	{
1980	if (ch2 == '/')
1981	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandSkipCommentLine(pThis, pExp, poff);
1982	else
1983	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandSkipComment(pThis, pExp, poff);
1984	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
1985	break;
1986	continue;
1987	}
1988	}
1989	else if (ch == '"')
1990	{
1991	if (!chQuote)
1992	chQuote = '"';
1993	else if (chPrev != '\\')
1994	chQuote = 0;
1995	}
1996	else if (ch == '\'')
1997	{
1998	if (!chQuote)
1999	chQuote = '\'';
2000	else if (chPrev != '\\')
2001	chQuote = 0;
2002	}
2003	else if (ch == '\\')
2004	{
2005	/* Splice lines? */
2006	unsigned ch2 = vbcppMacroExpandPeekCh(pExp, poff);
2007	if (ch2 == '\r' \|\| ch2 == '\n')
2008	{
2009	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandSkipEol(pThis, pExp, poff);
2010	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2011	break;
2012	continue;
2013	}
2014	}
2015	else if (cchArg == 0 && RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch))
2016	continue; /* ignore spaces leading up to an argument value */
2017
2018	/* Append the character to the argument value, adding the argument
2019	to the output array if it's first character in it. */
2020	if (cchArg + 1 >= cbArgAlloc)
2021	{
2022	/* Add argument to the vector. */
2023	if (!cchArg)
2024	{
2025	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandGrowArgArray(pThis, pExp, RT_MAX(pExp->cArgs + 1, cArgsHint));
2026	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2027	break;
2028	pExp->papszArgs[pExp->cArgs++] = pszArg;
2029	}
2030
2031	/* Resize the argument value buffer. */
2032	cbArgAlloc = cbArgAlloc ? cbArgAlloc * 2 : 16;
2033	pszArg = (char *)RTMemRealloc(pszArg, cbArgAlloc);
2034	if (!pszArg)
2035	{
2036	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "out of memory");
2037	break;
2038	}
2039	pExp->papszArgs[pExp->cArgs - 1] = pszArg;
2040	}
2041
2042	pszArg[cchArg++] = ch;
2043	pszArg[cchArg] = '\0';
2044	}
2045
2046	/*
2047	* Check that we're leaving on good terms.
2048	*/
2049	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2050	{
2051	if (cParentheses)
2052	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Missing ')'");
2053	}
2054
2055	return rcExit;
2056	}
2057
2058
2059	/**
2060	* Expands the arguments referenced in the macro value.
2061	*
2062	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE + msg.
2063	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
2064	* @param pExp The expansion context.
2065	* @param pMacro The macro. Must be a function macro.
2066	* @param pStrBuf String buffer containing the result. The caller
2067	* should initialize and destroy this!
2068	*/
2069	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroExpandValueWithArguments(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, PVBCPPMACRO pMacro,
2070	PVBCPPSTRBUF pStrBuf)
2071	{
2072	Assert(pMacro->fFunction);
2073
2074	/*
2075	* Empty?
2076	*/
2077	if ( !pMacro->cchValue
2078	\|\| (pMacro->cchValue == 1 && pMacro->szValue[0] == '#'))
2079	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
2080
2081	/*
2082	* Parse the value.
2083	*/
2084	RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
2085	const char *pszSrc = pMacro->szValue;
2086	const char *pszSrcSeq;
2087	char ch;
2088	while ((ch = *pszSrc++) != '\0')
2089	{
2090	Assert(ch != '\r'); Assert(ch != '\n'); /* probably not true atm. */
2091	if (ch == '#')
2092	{
2093	if (*pszSrc == '#')
2094	{
2095	/* Concatenate operator. */
2096	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "The '##' operatore is not yet implemented");
2097	}
2098	else
2099	{
2100	/* Stringify macro argument. */
2101	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "The '#' operatore is not yet implemented");
2102	}
2103	return rcExit;
2104	}
2105	else if (ch == '"')
2106	{
2107	/* String litteral. */
2108	pszSrcSeq = pszSrc - 1;
2109	while ((ch = *pszSrc++) != '"')
2110	{
2111	if (ch == '\\')
2112	ch = *pszSrc++;
2113	if (ch == '\0')
2114	{
2115	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "String litteral is missing closing quote (\").");
2116	break;
2117	}
2118	}
2119	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendN(pStrBuf, pszSrcSeq, pszSrc - pszSrcSeq);
2120	}
2121	else if (ch == '\'')
2122	{
2123	/* Character constant. */
2124	pszSrcSeq = pszSrc - 1;
2125	while ((ch = *pszSrc++) != '\'')
2126	{
2127	if (ch == '\\')
2128	ch = *pszSrc++;
2129	if (ch == '\0')
2130	{
2131	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Character constant is missing closing quote (').");
2132	break;
2133	}
2134	}
2135	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendN(pStrBuf, pszSrcSeq, pszSrc - pszSrcSeq);
2136	}
2137	else if (RT_C_IS_DIGIT(ch))
2138	{
2139	/* Process numerical constants correctly (i.e. don't mess with the suffix). */
2140	pszSrcSeq = pszSrc - 1;
2141	while ( (ch = *pszSrc) != '\0'
2142	&& ( vbcppIsCIdentifierChar(ch)
2143	\|\| ch == '.') )
2144	pszSrc++;
2145	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendN(pStrBuf, pszSrcSeq, pszSrc - pszSrcSeq);
2146	}
2147	else if (RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch))
2148	{
2149	/* join spaces */
2150	if (RT_C_IS_SPACE(vbcppStrBufLastCh(pStrBuf)))
2151	continue;
2152	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendCh(pStrBuf, ch);
2153	}
2154	else if (vbcppIsCIdentifierLeadChar(ch))
2155	{
2156	/* Something we should replace? */
2157	pszSrcSeq = pszSrc - 1;
2158	while ( (ch = *pszSrc) != '\0'
2159	&& vbcppIsCIdentifierChar(ch))
2160	pszSrc++;
2161	size_t cchDefine = pszSrc - pszSrcSeq;
2162	uint32_t iArg;
2163	if ( VBCPP_BITMAP_IS_SET(pMacro->bmArgs, *pszSrcSeq)
2164	&& (iArg = vbcppMacroLookupArg(pMacro, pszSrcSeq, cchDefine)) != UINT32_MAX)
2165	{
2166	/** @todo check out spaces here! */
2167	if (iArg < pMacro->cArgs)
2168	{
2169	Assert(iArg < pExp->cArgs);
2170	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppend(pStrBuf, pExp->papszArgs[iArg]);
2171	if (*pExp->papszArgs[iArg] != '\0' && rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2172	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendCh(pStrBuf, ' ');
2173	}
2174	else
2175	{
2176	/* __VA_ARGS__ */
2177	if (iArg < pExp->cArgs)
2178	{
2179	for (;;)
2180	{
2181	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppend(pStrBuf, pExp->papszArgs[iArg]);
2182	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2183	break;
2184	iArg++;
2185	if (iArg >= pExp->cArgs)
2186	break;
2187	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendCh(pStrBuf, ',');
2188	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2189	break;
2190	}
2191	}
2192	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2193	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendCh(pStrBuf, ' ');
2194	}
2195	}
2196	/* Not an argument needing replacing. */
2197	else
2198	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendN(pStrBuf, pszSrcSeq, cchDefine);
2199	}
2200	else
2201	{
2202	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendCh(pStrBuf, ch);
2203	}
2204	}
2205
2206	return rcExit;
2207	}
2208
2209
2210
2211	/**
2212	* Expands the given macro.
2213	*
2214	* Caller already checked if a function macro should be expanded, i.e. whether
2215	* there is a parameter list.
2216	*
2217	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE + msg.
2218	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
2219	* @param pExp The expansion context.
2220	* @param offMacro Offset into the expansion buffer of the macro
2221	* invocation.
2222	* @param pMacro The macro.
2223	* @param offParameters The start of the parameter list if applicable.
2224	* Ignored if not function macro. If the
2225	* parameter list starts at the current stream
2226	* position shall be at the end of the expansion
2227	* buffer.
2228	*/
2229	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroExpandIt(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, size_t offMacro, PVBCPPMACRO pMacro,
2230	size_t offParameters)
2231	{
2232	RTEXITCODE rcExit;
2233	Assert(offMacro + pMacro->Core.cchString <= pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf);
2234	Assert(!pMacro->fExpanding);
2235
2236	/*
2237	* Function macros are kind of difficult...
2238	*/
2239	if (pMacro->fFunction)
2240	{
2241	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandGatherParameters(pThis, pExp, &offParameters, pMacro->cArgs + pMacro->fVarArg);
2242	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2243	{
2244	if (pExp->cArgs > pMacro->cArgs && !pMacro->fVarArg)
2245	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Too many arguments to macro '%s' - found %u, expected %u",
2246	pMacro->Core.pszString, pExp->cArgs, pMacro->cArgs);
2247	else if (pExp->cArgs < pMacro->cArgs)
2248	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Too few arguments to macro '%s' - found %u, expected %u",
2249	pMacro->Core.pszString, pExp->cArgs, pMacro->cArgs);
2250	}
2251	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2252	{
2253	VBCPPSTRBUF ValueBuf;
2254	vbcppStrBufInit(&ValueBuf, pThis);
2255	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandValueWithArguments(pThis, pExp, pMacro, &ValueBuf);
2256	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2257	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandReplace(pThis, pExp, offMacro, offParameters - offMacro,
2258	ValueBuf.pszBuf, ValueBuf.cchBuf);
2259	vbcppStrBufDelete(&ValueBuf);
2260	}
2261	}
2262	/*
2263	* Object-like macros are easy. :-)
2264	*/
2265	else
2266	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandReplace(pThis, pExp, offMacro, pMacro->Core.cchString, pMacro->szValue, pMacro->cchValue);
2267	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
2268	{
2269	#if 0 /* wrong */
2270	/*
2271	* Push the macro onto the stack.
2272	*/
2273	pMacro->fExpanding = true;
2274	pMacro->pUpExpanding = pExp->pMacroStack;
2275	pExp->pMacroStack = pMacro;
2276	#endif
2277	}
2278
2279	return rcExit;
2280	}
2281
2282
2283	/**
2284	* Looks for a left parenthesis in the macro expansion buffer and the input
2285	* stream.
2286	*
2287	* @retval true if found. The stream position at opening parenthesis.
2288	* @retval false if not found. The stream position is unchanged.
2289	*
2290	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
2291	* @param pExp The expansion context.
2292	* @param poff The current offset in the expansion context.
2293	* Will be updated on success.
2294	*
2295	* @sa vbcppInputLookForLeftParenthesis
2296	*/
2297	static bool vbcppMacroExpandLookForLeftParenthesis(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, size_t *poff)
2298	{
2299	/*
2300	* Search the buffer first. (No comments there.)
2301	*/
2302	size_t off = *poff;
2303	while (off < pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf)
2304	{
2305	char ch = pExp->StrBuf.pszBuf[off];
2306	if (!RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch))
2307	{
2308	if (ch == '(')
2309	{
2310	*poff = off;
2311	return true;
2312	}
2313	return false;
2314	}
2315	off++;
2316	}
2317
2318	/*
2319	* Reached the end of the buffer, continue searching in the stream.
2320	*/
2321	PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput = pExp->pStrmInput;
2322	size_t offSaved = ScmStreamTell(pStrmInput);
2323	/RTEXITCODE rcExit = / vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndComments(pThis, pStrmInput);
2324	unsigned ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput);
2325	if (ch == '(')
2326	{
2327	*poff = pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf;
2328	return true;
2329	}
2330
2331	int rc = ScmStreamSeekAbsolute(pStrmInput, offSaved);
2332	AssertFatalRC(rc);
2333	return false;
2334	}
2335
2336
2337	/**
2338	* Implements the 'defined' unary operator for \#if and \#elif expressions.
2339	*
2340	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE + msg.
2341	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
2342	* @param pExp The expansion context.
2343	* @param offStart The expansion buffer offset where the 'defined'
2344	* occurs.
2345	* @param poff Where to store the offset at which the re-scan
2346	* shall resume upon return.
2347	*/
2348	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroExpandDefinedOperator(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, size_t offStart, size_t *poff)
2349	{
2350	Assert(!pExp->pStrmInput); /* offset usage below. */
2351
2352	/*
2353	* Skip white space.
2354	*/
2355	unsigned ch;
2356	while ((ch = vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, poff)) != ~(unsigned)0)
2357	if (!RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch))
2358	break;
2359	bool const fWithParenthesis = ch == '(';
2360	if (fWithParenthesis)
2361	while ((ch = vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, poff)) != ~(unsigned)0)
2362	if (!RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch))
2363	break;
2364
2365	/*
2366	* Macro identifier.
2367	*/
2368	if (!vbcppIsCIdentifierLeadChar(ch))
2369	return vbcppError(pThis, "Expected macro name after 'defined' operator");
2370
2371	size_t const offDefine = *poff - 1;
2372	while ((ch = vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, poff)) != ~(unsigned)0)
2373	if (!vbcppIsCIdentifierChar(ch))
2374	break;
2375	size_t const cchDefine = *poff - offDefine - 1;
2376
2377	/*
2378	* Check for closing parenthesis.
2379	*/
2380	if (fWithParenthesis)
2381	{
2382	while (RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch))
2383	ch = vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, poff);
2384	if (ch != ')')
2385	return vbcppError(pThis, "Expected closing parenthesis after macro name");
2386	}
2387
2388	/*
2389	* Do the job.
2390	*/
2391	const char *pszResult = vbcppMacroExists(pThis, &pExp->StrBuf.pszBuf[offDefine], cchDefine)
2392	? "1" : "0";
2393	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandReplace(pThis, pExp, offStart, *poff - offStart, pszResult, 1);
2394	*poff = offStart + 1;
2395	return rcExit;
2396	}
2397
2398
2399	/**
2400	* Re-scan the expanded macro.
2401	*
2402	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE + msg.
2403	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
2404	* @param pExp The expansion context.
2405	* @param enmMode The re-scan mode.
2406	* @param pcReplacements Where to return the number of replacements
2407	* performed. Optional.
2408	* @param pcDefinedUnknown Where to return the number of defined() checks
2409	* on unknown macros. Optional.
2410	*/
2411	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroExpandReScan(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp, VBCPPMACRORESCANMODE enmMode,
2412	size_t pcReplacements, size_t pcDefinedUnknown)
2413	{
2414	RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
2415	size_t cReplacements = 0;
2416	size_t cDefinedUnknown = 0;
2417	size_t off = 0;
2418	unsigned ch;
2419	while ( off < pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf
2420	&& (ch = vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, &off)) != ~(unsigned)0)
2421	{
2422	/*
2423	* String litteral or character constant.
2424	*/
2425	if (ch == '\'' \|\| ch == '"')
2426	{
2427	unsigned const chEndQuote = ch;
2428	while ( off < pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf
2429	&& (ch = vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, &off)) != ~(unsigned)0)
2430	{
2431	if (ch == '\\')
2432	{
2433	ch = vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, &off);
2434	if (ch == ~(unsigned)0)
2435	break;
2436	}
2437	else if (ch == chEndQuote)
2438	break;
2439	}
2440	if (ch == ~(unsigned)0)
2441	return vbcppError(pThis, "Missing end quote (%c)", chEndQuote);
2442	}
2443	/*
2444	* Number constant.
2445	*/
2446	else if ( RT_C_IS_DIGIT(ch)
2447	\|\| ( ch == '.'
2448	&& off + 1 < pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf
2449	&& RT_C_IS_DIGIT(vbcppMacroExpandPeekCh(pExp, &off))
2450	)
2451	)
2452	{
2453	while ( off < pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf
2454	&& (ch = vbcppMacroExpandPeekCh(pExp, &off)) != ~(unsigned)0
2455	&& vbcppIsCIdentifierChar(ch) )
2456	vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, &off);
2457	}
2458	/*
2459	* Something that can be replaced?
2460	*/
2461	else if (vbcppIsCIdentifierLeadChar(ch))
2462	{
2463	size_t offDefine = off - 1;
2464	while ( off < pExp->StrBuf.cchBuf
2465	&& (ch = vbcppMacroExpandPeekCh(pExp, &off)) != ~(unsigned)0
2466	&& vbcppIsCIdentifierChar(ch) )
2467	vbcppMacroExpandGetCh(pExp, &off);
2468	size_t cchDefine = off - offDefine;
2469
2470	PVBCPPMACRO pMacro = vbcppMacroLookup(pThis, &pExp->StrBuf.pszBuf[offDefine], cchDefine);
2471	if ( pMacro
2472	&& ( !pMacro->fFunction
2473	\|\| vbcppMacroExpandLookForLeftParenthesis(pThis, pExp, &off)) )
2474	{
2475	cReplacements++;
2476	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandIt(pThis, pExp, offDefine, pMacro, off);
2477	off = offDefine;
2478	}
2479	else
2480	{
2481	if ( !pMacro
2482	&& enmMode == kMacroReScanMode_Expression
2483	&& cchDefine == sizeof("defined") - 1
2484	&& !strncmp(&pExp->StrBuf.pszBuf[offDefine], "defined", cchDefine))
2485	{
2486	cReplacements++;
2487	cDefinedUnknown++;
2488	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandDefinedOperator(pThis, pExp, offDefine, &off);
2489	}
2490	else
2491	off = offDefine + cchDefine;
2492	}
2493	}
2494	else
2495	{
2496	Assert(RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch) \|\| RT_C_IS_PUNCT(ch));
2497	Assert(ch != '\r' && ch != '\n');
2498	}
2499	}
2500
2501	if (pcReplacements)
2502	*pcReplacements = cReplacements;
2503	if (pcDefinedUnknown)
2504	*pcDefinedUnknown = cDefinedUnknown;
2505	return rcExit;
2506	}
2507
2508
2509	/**
2510	* Cleans up the expansion context.
2511	*
2512	* This involves clearing VBCPPMACRO::fExpanding and VBCPPMACRO::pUpExpanding,
2513	* and freeing the memory resources associated with the expansion context.
2514	*
2515	* @param pExp The expansion context.
2516	*/
2517	static void vbcppMacroExpandCleanup(PVBCPPMACROEXP pExp)
2518	{
2519	#if 0
2520	while (pExp->pMacroStack)
2521	{
2522	PVBCPPMACRO pMacro = pExp->pMacroStack;
2523	pExp->pMacroStack = pMacro->pUpExpanding;
2524
2525	pMacro->fExpanding = false;
2526	pMacro->pUpExpanding = NULL;
2527	}
2528	#endif
2529
2530	while (pExp->cArgs > 0)
2531	{
2532	RTMemFree(pExp->papszArgs[--pExp->cArgs]);
2533	pExp->papszArgs[pExp->cArgs] = NULL;
2534	}
2535
2536	RTMemFree(pExp->papszArgs);
2537	pExp->papszArgs = NULL;
2538
2539	vbcppStrBufDelete(&pExp->StrBuf);
2540	}
2541
2542
2543
2544	/**
2545	* Frees a define.
2546	*
2547	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS (used when called by RTStrSpaceDestroy)
2548	* @param pStr Pointer to the VBCPPMACRO::Core member.
2549	* @param pvUser Unused.
2550	*/
2551	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vbcppMacroFree(PRTSTRSPACECORE pStr, void *pvUser)
2552	{
2553	RTMemFree(pStr);
2554	NOREF(pvUser);
2555	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2556	}
2557
2558
2559	/**
2560	* Removes a define.
2561	*
2562	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE + msg.
2563	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
2564	* @param pszDefine The define name, no argument list or anything.
2565	* @param cchDefine The length of the name. RTSTR_MAX is ok.
2566	* @param fExplicitUndef Explicit undefinition, that is, in a selective
2567	* preprocessing run it will evaluate to undefined.
2568	*/
2569	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroUndef(PVBCPP pThis, const char *pszDefine, size_t cchDefine, bool fExplicitUndef)
2570	{
2571	PRTSTRSPACECORE pHit = RTStrSpaceGetN(&pThis->StrSpace, pszDefine, cchDefine);
2572	if (pHit)
2573	{
2574	RTStrSpaceRemove(&pThis->StrSpace, pHit->pszString);
2575	vbcppMacroFree(pHit, NULL);
2576	}
2577
2578	if (fExplicitUndef)
2579	{
2580	if (cchDefine == RTSTR_MAX)
2581	cchDefine = strlen(pszDefine);
2582
2583	PRTSTRSPACECORE pStr = (PRTSTRSPACECORE)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pStr) + cchDefine + 1);
2584	if (!pStr)
2585	return vbcppError(pThis, "out of memory");
2586	char pszDst = (char )(pStr + 1);
2587	pStr->pszString = pszDst;
2588	memcpy(pszDst, pszDefine, cchDefine);
2589	pszDst[cchDefine] = '\0';
2590	if (!RTStrSpaceInsert(&pThis->UndefStrSpace, pStr))
2591	RTMemFree(pStr);
2592	}
2593
2594	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
2595	}
2596
2597
2598	/**
2599	* Inserts a define (rejecting and freeing it in some case).
2600	*
2601	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE + msg.
2602	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
2603	* @param pMacro The define to insert.
2604	*/
2605	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroInsert(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACRO pMacro)
2606	{
2607	/*
2608	* Reject illegal macro names.
2609	*/
2610	if (!strcmp(pMacro->Core.pszString, "defined"))
2611	{
2612	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Cannot use '%s' as a macro name", pMacro->Core.pszString);
2613	vbcppMacroFree(&pMacro->Core, NULL);
2614	return rcExit;
2615	}
2616
2617	/*
2618	* Ignore in source-file defines when doing selective preprocessing.
2619	*/
2620	if ( !pThis->fRespectSourceDefines
2621	&& !pMacro->fCmdLine)
2622	{
2623	/* Ignore*/
2624	vbcppMacroFree(&pMacro->Core, NULL);
2625	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
2626	}
2627
2628	/*
2629	* Insert it and update the lead character hint bitmap.
2630	*/
2631	if (RTStrSpaceInsert(&pThis->StrSpace, &pMacro->Core))
2632	VBCPP_BITMAP_SET(pThis->bmDefined, *pMacro->Core.pszString);
2633	else
2634	{
2635	/*
2636	* Duplicate. When doing selective D preprocessing, let the command
2637	* line take precendece.
2638	*/
2639	PVBCPPMACRO pOld = (PVBCPPMACRO)RTStrSpaceGet(&pThis->StrSpace, pMacro->Core.pszString); Assert(pOld);
2640	if ( pThis->fAllowRedefiningCmdLineDefines
2641	\|\| pMacro->fCmdLine == pOld->fCmdLine)
2642	{
2643	if (pMacro->fCmdLine)
2644	RTMsgWarning("Redefining '%s'", pMacro->Core.pszString);
2645
2646	RTStrSpaceRemove(&pThis->StrSpace, pOld->Core.pszString);
2647	vbcppMacroFree(&pOld->Core, NULL);
2648
2649	bool fRc = RTStrSpaceInsert(&pThis->StrSpace, &pMacro->Core);
2650	Assert(fRc); NOREF(fRc);
2651	}
2652	else
2653	{
2654	RTMsgWarning("Ignoring redefinition of '%s'", pMacro->Core.pszString);
2655	vbcppMacroFree(&pMacro->Core, NULL);
2656	}
2657	}
2658
2659	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
2660	}
2661
2662
2663	/**
2664	* Adds a define.
2665	*
2666	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE + msg.
2667	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
2668	* @param pszDefine The define name, no parameter list.
2669	* @param cchDefine The length of the name.
2670	* @param pszParams The parameter list.
2671	* @param cchParams The length of the parameter list.
2672	* @param pszValue The value.
2673	* @param cchDefine The length of the value.
2674	* @param fCmdLine Set if originating on the command line.
2675	*/
2676	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroAddFn(PVBCPP pThis, const char *pszDefine, size_t cchDefine,
2677	const char *pszParams, size_t cchParams,
2678	const char *pszValue, size_t cchValue,
2679	bool fCmdLine)
2680
2681	{
2682	Assert(RTStrNLen(pszDefine, cchDefine) == cchDefine);
2683	Assert(RTStrNLen(pszParams, cchParams) == cchParams);
2684	Assert(RTStrNLen(pszValue, cchValue) == cchValue);
2685
2686	/*
2687	* Determin the number of arguments and how much space their names
2688	* requires. Performing syntax validation while parsing.
2689	*/
2690	bool fVariadic = false;
2691	size_t cchArgNames = 0;
2692	uint32_t cArgs = 0;
2693	for (size_t off = 0; off < cchParams; off++)
2694	{
2695	/* Skip blanks and maybe one comma. */
2696	bool fIgnoreComma = cArgs != 0;
2697	while (off < cchParams)
2698	{
2699	if ( !RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszParams[off])
2700	&& ( pszParams[off] != '\\'
2701	\|\| (pszParams[off + 1] != '\n' && pszParams[off + 1] != '\r')))
2702	{
2703	if (pszParams[off] != ',' \|\| !fIgnoreComma)
2704	{
2705	if (vbcppIsCIdentifierLeadChar(pszParams[off]))
2706	break;
2707
2708	/* Check for variadic macro argument, just parsing it for now. */
2709	if ( pszParams[off] == '.'
2710	&& off + 3 <= cchParams
2711	&& pszParams[off + 1] == '.'
2712	&& pszParams[off + 2] == '.')
2713	{
2714	size_t const offSaved = off;
2715	off += 3;
2716	while (off < cchParams && RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszParams[off]))
2717	off++;
2718	if (off == cchParams)
2719	{
2720	cArgs++;
2721	cchArgNames += sizeof("...");
2722	fVariadic = true;
2723	break;
2724	}
2725	off = offSaved;
2726	}
2727	return vbcppErrorPos(pThis, &pszParams[off], "Unexpected character (%#x, off=%zu)", pszParams[off], off);
2728	}
2729	fIgnoreComma = false;
2730	}
2731	off++;
2732	}
2733	if (off >= cchParams)
2734	break;
2735
2736	/* Found and argument. First character is already validated. */
2737	cArgs++;
2738	cchArgNames += 2;
2739	off++;
2740	while ( off < cchParams
2741	&& vbcppIsCIdentifierChar(pszParams[off]))
2742	off++, cchArgNames++;
2743	}
2744
2745	/*
2746	* Allocate a structure.
2747	*/
2748	size_t cbDef = RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(VBCPPMACRO, szValue[cchValue + 1 + cchDefine + 1 + cchArgNames])
2749	+ sizeof(const char ) cArgs;
2750	cbDef = RT_ALIGN_Z(cbDef, sizeof(const char *));
2751	PVBCPPMACRO pMacro = (PVBCPPMACRO)RTMemAlloc(cbDef);
2752	if (!pMacro)
2753	return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "out of memory");
2754
2755	char *pszDst = &pMacro->szValue[cchValue + 1];
2756	pMacro->Core.pszString = pszDst;
2757	memcpy(pszDst, pszDefine, cchDefine);
2758	pszDst += cchDefine;
2759	*pszDst++ = '\0';
2760	pMacro->fFunction = true;
2761	pMacro->fVarArg = fVariadic;
2762	pMacro->fCmdLine = fCmdLine;
2763	pMacro->fExpanding = false;
2764	pMacro->cArgs = cArgs;
2765	pMacro->papszArgs = (const char *)((uintptr_t)pMacro + cbDef - sizeof(const char ) * cArgs);
2766	VBCPP_BITMAP_EMPTY(pMacro->bmArgs);
2767	pMacro->cchValue = cchValue;
2768	memcpy(pMacro->szValue, pszValue, cchValue);
2769	pMacro->szValue[cchValue] = '\0';
2770
2771	/*
2772	* Set up the arguments.
2773	*/
2774	uint32_t iArg = 0;
2775	for (size_t off = 0; off < cchParams; off++)
2776	{
2777	/* Skip blanks and maybe one comma. */
2778	bool fIgnoreComma = cArgs != 0;
2779	while (off < cchParams)
2780	{
2781	if ( !RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszParams[off])
2782	&& ( pszParams[off] != '\\'
2783	\|\| (pszParams[off + 1] != '\n' && pszParams[off + 1] != '\r')))
2784	{
2785	if (pszParams[off] != ',' \|\| !fIgnoreComma)
2786	break;
2787	fIgnoreComma = false;
2788	}
2789	off++;
2790	}
2791	if (off >= cchParams)
2792	break;
2793
2794	/* Found and argument. First character is already validated. */
2795	pMacro->papszArgs[iArg] = pszDst;
2796	if (!fVariadic \|\| iArg + 1 < cArgs)
2797	{
2798	VBCPP_BITMAP_SET(pMacro->bmArgs, pszParams[off]);
2799	do
2800	{
2801	*pszDst++ = pszParams[off++];
2802	} while ( off < cchParams
2803	&& vbcppIsCIdentifierChar(pszParams[off]));
2804	}
2805	else
2806	{
2807	Assert(strncmp(&pszParams[off], "...", 3) == 0);
2808	VBCPP_BITMAP_SET(pMacro->bmArgs, '_'); /* __VA_ARGS__ */
2809	off += 3;
2810	*pszDst++ = '.';
2811	*pszDst++ = '.';
2812	*pszDst++ = '.';
2813	}
2814	*pszDst++ = '\0';
2815	iArg++;
2816	}
2817	Assert((uintptr_t)pszDst <= (uintptr_t)pMacro->papszArgs);
2818
2819	return vbcppMacroInsert(pThis, pMacro);
2820	}
2821
2822
2823	/**
2824	* Adds a define.
2825	*
2826	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE + msg.
2827	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
2828	* @param pszDefine The define name and optionally the argument
2829	* list.
2830	* @param cchDefine The length of the name. RTSTR_MAX is ok.
2831	* @param pszValue The value.
2832	* @param cchDefine The length of the value. RTSTR_MAX is ok.
2833	* @param fCmdLine Set if originating on the command line.
2834	*/
2835	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroAdd(PVBCPP pThis, const char *pszDefine, size_t cchDefine,
2836	const char *pszValue, size_t cchValue, bool fCmdLine)
2837	{
2838	/*
2839	* We need the lengths. Trim the input.
2840	*/
2841	if (cchDefine == RTSTR_MAX)
2842	cchDefine = strlen(pszDefine);
2843	while (cchDefine > 0 && RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pszDefine))
2844	pszDefine++, cchDefine--;
2845	while (cchDefine > 0 && RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszDefine[cchDefine - 1]))
2846	cchDefine--;
2847	if (!cchDefine)
2848	return vbcppErrorPos(pThis, pszDefine, "The define has no name");
2849
2850	if (cchValue == RTSTR_MAX)
2851	cchValue = strlen(pszValue);
2852	while (cchValue > 0 && RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pszValue))
2853	pszValue++, cchValue--;
2854	while (cchValue > 0 && RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszValue[cchValue - 1]))
2855	cchValue--;
2856
2857	/*
2858	* Arguments make the job a bit more annoying. Handle that elsewhere
2859	*/
2860	const char pszParams = (const char )memchr(pszDefine, '(', cchDefine);
2861	if (pszParams)
2862	{
2863	size_t cchParams = pszDefine + cchDefine - pszParams;
2864	cchDefine -= cchParams;
2865	if (!vbcppValidateCIdentifier(pThis, pszDefine, cchDefine))
2866	return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
2867	if (pszParams[cchParams - 1] != ')')
2868	return vbcppErrorPos(pThis, pszParams + cchParams - 1, "Missing closing parenthesis");
2869	pszParams++;
2870	cchParams -= 2;
2871	return vbcppMacroAddFn(pThis, pszDefine, cchDefine, pszParams, cchParams, pszValue, cchValue, fCmdLine);
2872	}
2873
2874	/*
2875	* Simple define, no arguments.
2876	*/
2877	if (!vbcppValidateCIdentifier(pThis, pszDefine, cchDefine))
2878	return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
2879
2880	PVBCPPMACRO pMacro = (PVBCPPMACRO)RTMemAlloc(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(VBCPPMACRO, szValue[cchValue + 1 + cchDefine + 1]));
2881	if (!pMacro)
2882	return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "out of memory");
2883
2884	pMacro->Core.pszString = &pMacro->szValue[cchValue + 1];
2885	memcpy((char *)pMacro->Core.pszString, pszDefine, cchDefine);
2886	((char *)pMacro->Core.pszString)[cchDefine] = '\0';
2887	pMacro->fFunction = false;
2888	pMacro->fVarArg = false;
2889	pMacro->fCmdLine = fCmdLine;
2890	pMacro->fExpanding = false;
2891	pMacro->cArgs = 0;
2892	pMacro->papszArgs = NULL;
2893	VBCPP_BITMAP_EMPTY(pMacro->bmArgs);
2894	pMacro->cchValue = cchValue;
2895	memcpy(pMacro->szValue, pszValue, cchValue);
2896	pMacro->szValue[cchValue] = '\0';
2897
2898	return vbcppMacroInsert(pThis, pMacro);
2899	}
2900
2901
2902	/**
2903	* Tries to convert a define into an inline D constant.
2904	*
2905	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
2906	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
2907	* @param pMacro The macro.
2908	*/
2909	static RTEXITCODE vbcppMacroTryConvertToInlineD(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPMACRO pMacro)
2910	{
2911	AssertReturn(pMacro, vbcppError(pThis, "Internal error"));
2912	if (pMacro->fFunction)
2913	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
2914
2915	/*
2916	* Do some simple macro resolving. (Mostly to make x86.h work.)
2917	*/
2918	const char *pszDefine = pMacro->Core.pszString;
2919	const char *pszValue = pMacro->szValue;
2920	size_t cchValue = pMacro->cchValue;
2921
2922	unsigned i = 0;
2923	PVBCPPMACRO pMacro2;
2924	while ( i < 10
2925	&& cchValue > 0
2926	&& vbcppIsCIdentifierLeadChar(*pszValue)
2927	&& (pMacro2 = vbcppMacroLookup(pThis, pszValue, cchValue)) != NULL
2928	&& !pMacro2->fFunction )
2929	{
2930	pszValue = pMacro2->szValue;
2931	cchValue = pMacro2->cchValue;
2932	i++;
2933	}
2934
2935	if (!pMacro->cchValue)
2936	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
2937
2938
2939	/*
2940	* A lone value?
2941	*/
2942	ssize_t cch = 0;
2943	uint64_t u64;
2944	char *pszNext;
2945	int rc = RTStrToUInt64Ex(pszValue, &pszNext, 0, &u64);
2946	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2947	{
2948	if ( rc == VWRN_TRAILING_SPACES
2949	\|\| rc == VWRN_NEGATIVE_UNSIGNED
2950	\|\| rc == VWRN_NUMBER_TOO_BIG)
2951	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
2952	const char *pszType;
2953	if (rc == VWRN_TRAILING_CHARS)
2954	{
2955	if (!strcmp(pszNext, "u") \|\| !strcmp(pszNext, "U"))
2956	pszType = "uint32_t";
2957	else if (!strcmp(pszNext, "ul") \|\| !strcmp(pszNext, "UL"))
2958	pszType = "uintptr_t";
2959	else if (!strcmp(pszNext, "ull") \|\| !strcmp(pszNext, "ULL"))
2960	pszType = "uint64_t";
2961	else
2962	pszType = NULL;
2963	}
2964	else if (u64 <= UINT8_MAX)
2965	pszType = "uint8_t";
2966	else if (u64 <= UINT16_MAX)
2967	pszType = "uint16_t";
2968	else if (u64 <= UINT32_MAX)
2969	pszType = "uint32_t";
2970	else
2971	pszType = "uint64_t";
2972	if (!pszType)
2973	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
2974	cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "inline %s %s = %.*s;\n",
2975	pszType, pszDefine, pszNext - pszValue, pszValue);
2976	}
2977	/*
2978	* A value wrapped in a constant macro?
2979	*/
2980	else if ( (pszNext = (char *)strchr(pszValue, '(')) != NULL
2981	&& pszValue[cchValue - 1] == ')' )
2982	{
2983	size_t cchPrefix = pszNext - pszValue;
2984	size_t cchInnerValue = cchValue - cchPrefix - 2;
2985	const char *pchInnerValue = &pszValue[cchPrefix + 1];
2986	while (cchInnerValue > 0 && RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pchInnerValue))
2987	cchInnerValue--, pchInnerValue++;
2988	while (cchInnerValue > 0 && RT_C_IS_SPACE(pchInnerValue[cchInnerValue - 1]))
2989	cchInnerValue--;
2990	if (!cchInnerValue \|\| !RT_C_IS_XDIGIT(*pchInnerValue))
2991	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
2992
2993	rc = RTStrToUInt64Ex(pchInnerValue, &pszNext, 0, &u64);
2994	if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
2995	\|\| rc == VWRN_TRAILING_SPACES
2996	\|\| rc == VWRN_NEGATIVE_UNSIGNED
2997	\|\| rc == VWRN_NUMBER_TOO_BIG)
2998	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
2999
3000	const char *pszType;
3001	#define MY_MATCH_STR(a_sz) (sizeof(a_sz) - 1 == cchPrefix && !strncmp(pszValue, a_sz, sizeof(a_sz) - 1))
3002	if (MY_MATCH_STR("UINT8_C"))
3003	pszType = "uint8_t";
3004	else if (MY_MATCH_STR("UINT16_C"))
3005	pszType = "uint16_t";
3006	else if (MY_MATCH_STR("UINT32_C"))
3007	pszType = "uint32_t";
3008	else if (MY_MATCH_STR("UINT64_C"))
3009	pszType = "uint64_t";
3010	else
3011	pszType = NULL;
3012	if (pszType)
3013	cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "inline %s %s = %.*s;\n",
3014	pszType, pszDefine, cchInnerValue, pchInnerValue);
3015	else if (MY_MATCH_STR("RT_BIT") \|\| MY_MATCH_STR("RT_BIT_32"))
3016	cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "inline uint32_t %s = 1U << %llu;\n",
3017	pszDefine, u64);
3018	else if (MY_MATCH_STR("RT_BIT_64"))
3019	cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "inline uint64_t %s = 1ULL << %llu;\n",
3020	pszDefine, u64);
3021	else
3022	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
3023	#undef MY_MATCH_STR
3024	}
3025	/* Dunno what this is... */
3026	else
3027	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
3028
3029	/*
3030	* Check for output error and clear the output suppression indicator.
3031	*/
3032	if (cch < 0)
3033	return vbcppError(pThis, "Output error");
3034
3035	pThis->fJustDroppedLine = false;
3036	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
3037	}
3038
3039
3040
3041	/**
3042	* Processes a abbreviated line number directive.
3043	*
3044	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
3045	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
3046	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
3047	* @param offStart The stream position where the directive
3048	* started (for pass thru).
3049	*/
3050	static RTEXITCODE vbcppDirectiveDefine(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, size_t offStart)
3051	{
3052	RT_NOREF_PV(offStart);
3053
3054	/*
3055	* Parse it.
3056	*/
3057	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndComments(pThis, pStrmInput);
3058	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
3059	{
3060	size_t cchDefine;
3061	const char *pchDefine = ScmStreamCGetWord(pStrmInput, &cchDefine);
3062	if (pchDefine)
3063	{
3064	/* If it's a function style define, parse out the parameter list. */
3065	size_t cchParams = 0;
3066	const char *pchParams = NULL;
3067	unsigned ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput);
3068	if (ch == '(')
3069	{
3070	ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
3071	pchParams = ScmStreamGetCur(pStrmInput);
3072
3073	unsigned chPrev = ch;
3074	while ((ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput)) != ~(unsigned)0)
3075	{
3076	if (ch == '\r' \|\| ch == '\n')
3077	{
3078	if (chPrev != '\\')
3079	{
3080	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Missing ')'");
3081	break;
3082	}
3083	ScmStreamSeekByLine(pStrmInput, ScmStreamTellLine(pStrmInput) + 1);
3084	}
3085	if (ch == ')')
3086	{
3087	cchParams = ScmStreamGetCur(pStrmInput) - pchParams;
3088	ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
3089	break;
3090	}
3091	chPrev = ch;
3092	ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
3093	}
3094	}
3095	/* The simple kind. */
3096	else if (!RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch) && ch != ~(unsigned)0)
3097	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Expected whitespace after macro name");
3098
3099	/* Parse out the value. */
3100	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
3101	rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndComments(pThis, pStrmInput);
3102	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
3103	{
3104	size_t offValue = ScmStreamTell(pStrmInput);
3105	const char *pchValue = ScmStreamGetCur(pStrmInput);
3106	unsigned chPrev = ch;
3107	while ((ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput)) != ~(unsigned)0)
3108	{
3109	if (ch == '\r' \|\| ch == '\n')
3110	{
3111	if (chPrev != '\\')
3112	break;
3113	ScmStreamSeekByLine(pStrmInput, ScmStreamTellLine(pStrmInput) + 1);
3114	}
3115	chPrev = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
3116	}
3117	size_t cchValue = ScmStreamGetCur(pStrmInput) - pchValue;
3118
3119	/*
3120	* Execute.
3121	*/
3122	if (pchParams)
3123	rcExit = vbcppMacroAddFn(pThis, pchDefine, cchDefine, pchParams, cchParams, pchValue, cchValue, false);
3124	else
3125	rcExit = vbcppMacroAdd(pThis, pchDefine, cchDefine, pchValue, cchValue, false);
3126
3127	/*
3128	* Pass thru?
3129	*/
3130	if ( rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS
3131	&& pThis->fPassThruDefines)
3132	{
3133	unsigned cchIndent = pThis->pCondStack ? pThis->pCondStack->iKeepLevel : 0;
3134	ssize_t cch;
3135	if (pchParams)
3136	cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "#%sdefine %.s(%.*s)",
3137	cchIndent, "", cchDefine, pchDefine, cchParams, pchParams);
3138	else
3139	cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "#%sdefine %.s",
3140	cchIndent, "", cchDefine, pchDefine);
3141	if (cch > 0)
3142	vbcppOutputComment(pThis, pStrmInput, offValue, cch, 1);
3143	else
3144	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "output error");
3145	}
3146	else if ( rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS
3147	&& pThis->enmMode == kVBCppMode_SelectiveD)
3148	rcExit = vbcppMacroTryConvertToInlineD(pThis, vbcppMacroLookup(pThis, pchDefine, cchDefine));
3149	else
3150	pThis->fJustDroppedLine = true;
3151	}
3152	}
3153	}
3154	return rcExit;
3155	}
3156
3157
3158	/**
3159	* Processes a abbreviated line number directive.
3160	*
3161	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
3162	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
3163	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
3164	* @param offStart The stream position where the directive
3165	* started (for pass thru).
3166	*/
3167	static RTEXITCODE vbcppDirectiveUndef(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, size_t offStart)
3168	{
3169	RT_NOREF_PV(offStart);
3170
3171	/*
3172	* Parse it.
3173	*/
3174	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndComments(pThis, pStrmInput);
3175	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
3176	{
3177	size_t cchDefine;
3178	const char *pchDefine = ScmStreamCGetWord(pStrmInput, &cchDefine);
3179	if (pchDefine)
3180	{
3181	size_t offMaybeComment = vbcppProcessSkipWhite(pStrmInput);
3182	rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndCommentsCheckEol(pThis, pStrmInput);
3183	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
3184	{
3185	/*
3186	* Take action.
3187	*/
3188	PVBCPPMACRO pMacro = vbcppMacroLookup(pThis, pchDefine, cchDefine);
3189	if ( pMacro
3190	&& pThis->fRespectSourceDefines
3191	&& ( !pMacro->fCmdLine
3192	\|\| pThis->fAllowRedefiningCmdLineDefines ) )
3193	{
3194	RTStrSpaceRemove(&pThis->StrSpace, pMacro->Core.pszString);
3195	vbcppMacroFree(&pMacro->Core, NULL);
3196	}
3197
3198	/*
3199	* Pass thru.
3200	*/
3201	if ( rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS
3202	&& pThis->fPassThruDefines)
3203	{
3204	unsigned cchIndent = pThis->pCondStack ? pThis->pCondStack->iKeepLevel : 0;
3205	ssize_t cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "#%sundef %.s",
3206	cchIndent, "", cchDefine, pchDefine);
3207	if (cch > 0)
3208	vbcppOutputComment(pThis, pStrmInput, offMaybeComment, cch, 1);
3209	else
3210	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "output error");
3211	}
3212
3213	}
3214	}
3215	else
3216	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Malformed #ifndef");
3217	}
3218	return rcExit;
3219
3220	}
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226	/*
3227	*
3228	*
3229	* C O N D I T I O N A L S
3230	* C O N D I T I O N A L S
3231	* C O N D I T I O N A L S
3232	* C O N D I T I O N A L S
3233	* C O N D I T I O N A L S
3234	*
3235	*
3236	*/
3237
3238
3239	/**
3240	* Combines current stack result with the one being pushed.
3241	*
3242	* @returns Combined result.
3243	* @param enmEvalPush The result of the condition being pushed.
3244	* @param enmEvalStack The current stack result.
3245	*/
3246	static VBCPPEVAL vbcppCondCombine(VBCPPEVAL enmEvalPush, VBCPPEVAL enmEvalStack)
3247	{
3248	if (enmEvalStack == kVBCppEval_False)
3249	return kVBCppEval_False;
3250	return enmEvalPush;
3251	}
3252
3253
3254	/**
3255	* Pushes an conditional onto the stack.
3256	*
3257	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
3258	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
3259	* @param pStrmInput The current input stream.
3260	* @param offStart Not currently used, using @a pchCondition and
3261	* @a cchCondition instead.
3262	* @param enmKind The kind of conditional.
3263	* @param enmResult The result of the evaluation.
3264	* @param pchCondition The raw condition.
3265	* @param cchCondition The length of @a pchCondition.
3266	*/
3267	static RTEXITCODE vbcppCondPush(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, size_t offStart,
3268	VBCPPCONDKIND enmKind, VBCPPEVAL enmResult,
3269	const char *pchCondition, size_t cchCondition)
3270	{
3271	RT_NOREF_PV(offStart); RT_NOREF_PV(pStrmInput);
3272
3273
3274	if (pThis->cCondStackDepth >= _64K)
3275	return vbcppError(pThis, "Too many nested #if/#ifdef/#ifndef statements");
3276
3277	/*
3278	* Allocate a new entry and push it.
3279	*/
3280	PVBCPPCOND pCond = (PVBCPPCOND)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pCond));
3281	if (!pCond)
3282	return vbcppError(pThis, "out of memory");
3283
3284	PVBCPPCOND pUp = pThis->pCondStack;
3285	pCond->enmKind = enmKind;
3286	pCond->enmResult = enmResult;
3287	pCond->enmStackResult = pUp ? vbcppCondCombine(enmResult, pUp->enmStackResult) : enmResult;
3288	pCond->fSeenElse = false;
3289	pCond->fElIfDecided = enmResult == kVBCppEval_True;
3290	pCond->iLevel = pThis->cCondStackDepth;
3291	pCond->iKeepLevel = (pUp ? pUp->iKeepLevel : 0) + (enmResult == kVBCppEval_Undecided);
3292	pCond->pchCond = pchCondition;
3293	pCond->cchCond = cchCondition;
3294
3295	pCond->pUp = pThis->pCondStack;
3296	pThis->pCondStack = pCond;
3297	pThis->fIf0Mode = pCond->enmStackResult == kVBCppEval_False;
3298
3299	/*
3300	* Do pass thru.
3301	*/
3302	if ( !pThis->fIf0Mode
3303	&& enmResult == kVBCppEval_Undecided)
3304	{
3305	/** @todo this is stripping comments of \#ifdef and \#ifndef atm. */
3306	const char *pszDirective;
3307	switch (enmKind)
3308	{
3309	case kVBCppCondKind_If: pszDirective = "if"; break;
3310	case kVBCppCondKind_IfDef: pszDirective = "ifdef"; break;
3311	case kVBCppCondKind_IfNDef: pszDirective = "ifndef"; break;
3312	case kVBCppCondKind_ElIf: pszDirective = "elif"; break;
3313	default: AssertFailedReturn(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
3314	}
3315	ssize_t cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "#%s%s %.s",
3316	pCond->iKeepLevel - 1, "", pszDirective, cchCondition, pchCondition);
3317	if (cch < 0)
3318	return vbcppError(pThis, "Output error %Rrc", (int)cch);
3319	}
3320	else
3321	pThis->fJustDroppedLine = true;
3322
3323	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
3324	}
3325
3326
3327	/**
3328	* Recursively destroys the expression tree.
3329	*
3330	* @param pExpr The root of the expression tree to destroy.
3331	*/
3332	static void vbcppExprDestoryTree(PVBCPPEXPR pExpr)
3333	{
3334	if (!pExpr)
3335	return;
3336
3337	switch (pExpr->enmKind)
3338	{
3339	case kVBCppExprKind_Unary:
3340	vbcppExprDestoryTree(pExpr->u.Unary.pArg);
3341	break;
3342	case kVBCppExprKind_Binary:
3343	vbcppExprDestoryTree(pExpr->u.Binary.pLeft);
3344	vbcppExprDestoryTree(pExpr->u.Binary.pRight);
3345	break;
3346	case kVBCppExprKind_Ternary:
3347	vbcppExprDestoryTree(pExpr->u.Ternary.pExpr);
3348	vbcppExprDestoryTree(pExpr->u.Ternary.pTrue);
3349	vbcppExprDestoryTree(pExpr->u.Ternary.pFalse);
3350	break;
3351	case kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue:
3352	case kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue:
3353	break;
3354	case kVBCppExprKind_UndefMacroCall:
3355	pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.pszName = NULL;
3356	for (size_t i = 0; i < pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.cArgs; i++)
3357	vbcppExprDestoryTree(pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.papArgs[i]);
3358	RTMemFree(pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.papArgs);
3359	RTMemFree(pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.pszName);
3360	break;
3361	default:
3362	AssertFailed();
3363	return;
3364	}
3365	RTMemFree(pExpr);
3366	}
3367
3368
3369	/**
3370	* Report error during expression parsing.
3371	*
3372	* @returns kExprRet_Error
3373	* @param pParser The parser instance.
3374	* @param pszMsg The error message.
3375	* @param ... Format arguments.
3376	*/
3377	static VBCPPEXPRRET vbcppExprParseError(PVBCPPEXPRPARSER pParser, const char *pszMsg, ...)
3378	{
3379	va_list va;
3380	va_start(va, pszMsg);
3381	vbcppErrorV(pParser->pThis, pszMsg, va);
3382	va_end(va);
3383	return kExprRet_Error;
3384	}
3385
3386
3387	/**
3388	* Skip white space.
3389	*
3390	* @param pParser The parser instance.
3391	*/
3392	static void vbcppExprParseSkipWhiteSpace(PVBCPPEXPRPARSER pParser)
3393	{
3394	while (RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pParser->pszCur))
3395	pParser->pszCur++;
3396	}
3397
3398
3399	/**
3400	* Allocate a new
3401	*
3402	* @returns Pointer to the node. NULL+msg on failure.
3403	* @param pParser The parser instance.
3404	*/
3405	static PVBCPPEXPR vbcppExprParseAllocNode(PVBCPPEXPRPARSER pParser)
3406	{
3407	PVBCPPEXPR pExpr = (PVBCPPEXPR)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pExpr));
3408	if (!pExpr)
3409	vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "out of memory (expression node)");
3410	return pExpr;
3411	}
3412
3413
3414	/**
3415	* Checks if we're currently in an call to an undefined macro.
3416	*
3417	* This will walk up the expression chain and check for a call node while also
3418	* taking parenthesis nodes into account.
3419	*
3420	* @returns true if we are, false if we aren't.
3421	* @param pParser The parser instance.
3422	*/
3423	static bool vbcppExprParseIsInUndefCall(PVBCPPEXPRPARSER pParser)
3424	{
3425	PVBCPPEXPR pExpr = pParser->pCur;
3426	while (pExpr)
3427	{
3428	if (pExpr->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_UndefMacroCall)
3429	return true;
3430	if ( pExpr->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_Unary
3431	&& pExpr->u.Unary.enmOperator == kVBCppUnaryOp_Parenthesis)
3432	break;
3433	pExpr = pExpr->pParent;
3434	}
3435	return false;
3436	}
3437
3438
3439	/**
3440	* Looks for right parentheses, comma and/or end of expression.
3441	*
3442	* (The comma is only if we're in the context of a undefined macro call.)
3443	*
3444	* @returns Expression status.
3445	* @retval kExprRet_Ok
3446	* @retval kExprRet_Error with msg.
3447	* @retval kExprRet_EndOfExpr
3448	* @param pParser The parser instance.
3449	*/
3450	static VBCPPEXPRRET vbcppExprParseMaybeRParenOrEoe(PVBCPPEXPRPARSER pParser)
3451	{
3452	Assert(!pParser->ppCur);
3453	for (;;)
3454	{
3455	vbcppExprParseSkipWhiteSpace(pParser);
3456	char const ch = *pParser->pszCur;
3457	if (ch == '\0')
3458	{
3459	/* Unwind making sure we don't have any incomplete parentheses or
3460	incomplete call expressions on the stack. */
3461	PVBCPPEXPR pCur = pParser->pCur;
3462	Assert(pCur);
3463	for (;;)
3464	{
3465	if (!pCur->fComplete)
3466	{
3467	if ( pCur->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_Unary
3468	&& pCur->u.Unary.enmOperator == kVBCppUnaryOp_Parenthesis)
3469	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Missing right parenthesis");
3470	if (pCur->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_UndefMacroCall)
3471	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Missing right parenthesis for undefined macro call");
3472	}
3473	if (pCur->pParent)
3474	pCur = pCur->pParent;
3475	else
3476	{
3477	pParser->pCur = pCur;
3478	pParser->ppCur = NULL;
3479	return kExprRet_EndOfExpr;
3480	}
3481	}
3482	}
3483
3484	if (ch != ')' && (ch != ',' \|\| !vbcppExprParseIsInUndefCall(pParser))) /** @todo just immediate? */
3485	break;
3486	pParser->pszCur++;
3487
3488	PVBCPPEXPR pCur = pParser->pCur;
3489	while ( pCur
3490	&& ( pCur->enmKind != kVBCppExprKind_UndefMacroCall
3491	\|\| pCur->fComplete /?/)
3492	&& ( pCur->enmKind != kVBCppExprKind_Unary
3493	\|\| pCur->u.Unary.enmOperator != kVBCppUnaryOp_Parenthesis
3494	\|\| pCur->fComplete))
3495	{
3496	switch (pCur->enmKind)
3497	{
3498	case kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue:
3499	case kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue:
3500	Assert(pCur->fComplete);
3501	break;
3502	case kVBCppExprKind_Unary:
3503	AssertReturn(pCur->u.Unary.pArg, vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "internal error"));
3504	pCur->fComplete = true;
3505	break;
3506	case kVBCppExprKind_Binary:
3507	AssertReturn(pCur->u.Binary.pLeft, vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "internal error"));
3508	AssertReturn(pCur->u.Binary.pRight, vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "internal error"));
3509	pCur->fComplete = true;
3510	break;
3511	case kVBCppExprKind_Ternary:
3512	#if 1 /** @todo Check out the ternary operator implementation. */
3513	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The ternary operator is not implemented");
3514	#else
3515	Assert(pCur->u.Ternary.pExpr);
3516	if (!pCur->u.Ternary.pTrue)
3517	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "?!?!?");
3518	if (!pCur->u.Ternary.pFalse)
3519	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "?!?!?!?");
3520	pCur->fComplete = true;
3521	#endif
3522	break;
3523	case kVBCppExprKind_UndefMacroCall:
3524	break;
3525	default:
3526	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Internal error (enmKind=%d)", pCur->enmKind);
3527	}
3528	pCur = pCur->pParent;
3529	}
3530	if (!pCur)
3531	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Right parenthesis without a left one");
3532
3533	/*
3534	* If we got down to an undefined macro call, we make it the current
3535	* parser expression and return EndOfExpr. The call expression is
3536	* completed if we hit a ')'.
3537	*/
3538	if (pCur->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_UndefMacroCall)
3539	{
3540	pCur->fComplete = ch == ')';
3541	pParser->pCur = pCur;
3542	pParser->ppCur = NULL;
3543	return kExprRet_EndOfExpr;
3544	}
3545
3546	/*
3547	* Complete the parenthesis expression and make it current.
3548	*/
3549	Assert( pCur->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_Unary
3550	&& pCur->u.Unary.enmOperator == kVBCppUnaryOp_Parenthesis);
3551	AssertReturn(pCur->u.Unary.pArg, vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "internal error"));
3552	pCur->fComplete = true;
3553	pParser->pCur = pCur;
3554	pParser->ppCur = NULL;
3555	}
3556
3557	return kExprRet_Ok;
3558	}
3559
3560
3561	/**
3562	* Parses an binary operator.
3563	*
3564	* @returns Expression status.
3565	* @retval kExprRet_Ok
3566	* @retval kExprRet_Error with msg.
3567	* @param pParser The parser instance.
3568	*/
3569	static VBCPPEXPRRET vbcppExprParseBinaryOperator(PVBCPPEXPRPARSER pParser)
3570	{
3571	/*
3572	* Binary or ternary operator should follow now.
3573	*/
3574	VBCPPBINARYOP enmOp;
3575	char ch = *pParser->pszCur;
3576	switch (ch)
3577	{
3578	case '*':
3579	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '=')
3580	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The assignment by product operator is not valid in a preprocessor expression");
3581	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_Multiplication;
3582	break;
3583	case '/':
3584	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '=')
3585	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The assignment by quotient operator is not valid in a preprocessor expression");
3586	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_Division;
3587	break;
3588	case '%':
3589	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '=')
3590	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The assignment by remainder operator is not valid in a preprocessor expression");
3591	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_Modulo;
3592	break;
3593	case '+':
3594	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '=')
3595	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The assignment by sum operator is not valid in a preprocessor expression");
3596	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_Addition;
3597	break;
3598	case '-':
3599	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '=')
3600	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The assignment by difference operator is not valid in a preprocessor expression");
3601	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_Subtraction;
3602	break;
3603	case '<':
3604	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_LessThan;
3605	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '=')
3606	{
3607	pParser->pszCur++;
3608	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_LessThanOrEqual;
3609	}
3610	else if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '<')
3611	{
3612	pParser->pszCur++;
3613	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '=')
3614	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The assignment by bitwise left shift operator is not valid in a preprocessor expression");
3615	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_LeftShift;
3616	}
3617	break;
3618	case '>':
3619	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_GreaterThan;
3620	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '=')
3621	{
3622	pParser->pszCur++;
3623	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_GreaterThanOrEqual;
3624	}
3625	else if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '<')
3626	{
3627	pParser->pszCur++;
3628	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '=')
3629	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The assignment by bitwise right shift operator is not valid in a preprocessor expression");
3630	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_LeftShift;
3631	}
3632	break;
3633	case '=':
3634	if (pParser->pszCur[1] != '=')
3635	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The assignment operator is not valid in a preprocessor expression");
3636	pParser->pszCur++;
3637	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_EqualTo;
3638	break;
3639
3640	case '!':
3641	if (pParser->pszCur[1] != '=')
3642	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Expected binary operator, found the unary operator logical NOT");
3643	pParser->pszCur++;
3644	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_NotEqualTo;
3645	break;
3646
3647	case '&':
3648	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '=')
3649	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The assignment by bitwise AND operator is not valid in a preprocessor expression");
3650	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '&')
3651	{
3652	pParser->pszCur++;
3653	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_LogicalAnd;
3654	}
3655	else
3656	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_BitwiseAnd;
3657	break;
3658	case '^':
3659	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '=')
3660	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The assignment by bitwise XOR operator is not valid in a preprocessor expression");
3661	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_BitwiseXor;
3662	break;
3663	case '\|':
3664	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '=')
3665	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The assignment by bitwise AND operator is not valid in a preprocessor expression");
3666	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '\|')
3667	{
3668	pParser->pszCur++;
3669	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_LogicalOr;
3670	}
3671	else
3672	enmOp = kVBCppBinary_BitwiseOr;
3673	break;
3674	case '~':
3675	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Expected binary operator, found the unary operator bitwise NOT");
3676
3677	case ':':
3678	case '?':
3679	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The ternary operator is not yet implemented");
3680
3681	default:
3682	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Expected binary operator, found '%.20s'", pParser->pszCur);
3683	}
3684	pParser->pszCur++;
3685
3686	/*
3687	* Create a binary operator node.
3688	*/
3689	PVBCPPEXPR pExpr = vbcppExprParseAllocNode(pParser);
3690	if (!pExpr)
3691	return kExprRet_Error;
3692	pExpr->fComplete = true;
3693	pExpr->enmKind = kVBCppExprKind_Binary;
3694	pExpr->u.Binary.enmOperator = enmOp;
3695	pExpr->u.Binary.pLeft = NULL;
3696	pExpr->u.Binary.pRight = NULL;
3697
3698	/*
3699	* Back up the tree until we find our spot.
3700	*/
3701	PVBCPPEXPR *ppPlace = NULL;
3702	PVBCPPEXPR pChild = pParser->pCur;
3703	PVBCPPEXPR pParent = pChild->pParent;
3704	while (pParent)
3705	{
3706	if (pParent->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_Unary)
3707	{
3708	if (pParent->u.Unary.enmOperator == kVBCppUnaryOp_Parenthesis)
3709	{
3710	ppPlace = &pParent->u.Unary.pArg;
3711	break;
3712	}
3713	AssertReturn(pParent->u.Unary.pArg, vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "internal error"));
3714	pParent->fComplete = true;
3715	}
3716	else if (pParent->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_Binary)
3717	{
3718	AssertReturn(pParent->u.Binary.pLeft, vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "internal error"));
3719	AssertReturn(pParent->u.Binary.pRight, vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "internal error"));
3720	if ((pParent->u.Binary.enmOperator & VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE_MASK) >= (enmOp & VBCPPOP_PRECEDENCE_MASK))
3721	{
3722	AssertReturn(pChild, vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "internal error"));
3723
3724	if (pParent->u.Binary.pRight == pChild)
3725	ppPlace = &pParent->u.Binary.pRight;
3726	else
3727	ppPlace = &pParent->u.Binary.pLeft;
3728	AssertReturn(*ppPlace == pChild, vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "internal error"));
3729	break;
3730	}
3731	pParent->fComplete = true;
3732	}
3733	else if (pParent->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_Ternary)
3734	{
3735	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The ternary operator is not implemented");
3736	}
3737	else if (pParent->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_UndefMacroCall)
3738	{
3739	ppPlace = &pParent->u.UndefMacroCall.papArgs[pParent->u.UndefMacroCall.cArgs];
3740	break;
3741	}
3742	else
3743	AssertReturn( pParent->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue
3744	\|\| pParent->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue,
3745	vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "internal error"));
3746
3747	/* Up on level */
3748	pChild = pParent;
3749	pParent = pParent->pParent;
3750	}
3751
3752	/*
3753	* Do the rotation.
3754	*/
3755	Assert(pChild);
3756	Assert(pChild->pParent == pParent);
3757	pChild->pParent = pExpr;
3758
3759	pExpr->u.Binary.pLeft = pChild;
3760	pExpr->pParent = pParent;
3761
3762	if (!pParent)
3763	pParser->pRoot = pExpr;
3764	else
3765	*ppPlace = pExpr;
3766
3767	pParser->ppCur = &pExpr->u.Binary.pRight;
3768	pParser->pCur = pExpr;
3769
3770	return kExprRet_Ok;
3771	}
3772
3773
3774	/**
3775	* Deals with right paretheses or/and end of expression, looks for binary
3776	* operators.
3777	*
3778	* @returns Expression status.
3779	* @retval kExprRet_Ok if binary operator was found processed.
3780	* @retval kExprRet_Error with msg.
3781	* @retval kExprRet_EndOfExpr
3782	* @param pParser The parser instance.
3783	*/
3784	static VBCPPEXPRRET vbcppExprParseBinaryOrEoeOrRparen(PVBCPPEXPRPARSER pParser)
3785	{
3786	VBCPPEXPRRET enmRet = vbcppExprParseMaybeRParenOrEoe(pParser);
3787	if (enmRet != kExprRet_Ok)
3788	return enmRet;
3789	return vbcppExprParseBinaryOperator(pParser);
3790	}
3791
3792
3793	/**
3794	* Worker for vbcppExprParseIdentifier that parses a call to an undefined macro
3795	* in selective mode.
3796	*
3797	* @returns Expression status.
3798	* @retval kExprRet_Ok if binary operator was found processed.
3799	* @retval kExprRet_Error with msg.
3800	* @retval kExprRet_EndOfExpr
3801	* @param pParser The parser instance.
3802	* @param pszMacro The start of the macro name.
3803	* @param cchMacro The length of the macro name.
3804	*/
3805	static VBCPPEXPRRET vbcppExprParseUndefMacroCall(PVBCPPEXPRPARSER pParser, const char *pszMacro, size_t cchMacro)
3806	{
3807	/*
3808	* Treat it as a call to an undefined macro function.
3809	*/
3810	/* Create a node. */
3811	PVBCPPEXPR const pExpr = vbcppExprParseAllocNode(pParser);
3812	if (!pExpr)
3813	return kExprRet_Error;
3814	pExpr->enmKind = kVBCppExprKind_UndefMacroCall;
3815	pExpr->fComplete = false;
3816	pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.cArgs = 0;
3817	pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.papArgs = NULL;
3818	pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.pszName = RTStrDupN(pszMacro, cchMacro);
3819	AssertReturn(pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.pszName, vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "out of memory"));
3820
3821	/* Link it. */
3822	pExpr->pParent = pParser->pCur;
3823	pParser->pCur = pExpr;
3824	*pParser->ppCur = pExpr;
3825	pParser->ppCur = NULL;
3826
3827	/*
3828	* Parse the argument list.
3829	*/
3830	pParser->pszCur++;
3831	for (size_t iArg = 0 ; ; iArg++)
3832	{
3833	/*
3834	* Prepare the next argument expression pointer.
3835	*/
3836	if (!(iArg % 16))
3837	{
3838	void *pvNew = RTMemRealloc(pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.papArgs,
3839	sizeof(pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.papArgs[0]) * (iArg + 16));
3840	AssertPtrReturn(pvNew, vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "out of memory"));
3841	pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.papArgs = (PVBCPPEXPR *)pvNew;
3842	}
3843	pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.papArgs[iArg] = NULL;
3844	pParser->ppCur = &pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.papArgs[iArg];
3845
3846	/*
3847	* Do the parsing.
3848	*/
3849	for (;;)
3850	{
3851	/*
3852	* Eat unary operators until we hit a value or end of argument/call.
3853	*/
3854	VBCPPEXPRRET enmRet;
3855	do
3856	enmRet = vbcppExprParseUnaryOrValue(pParser);
3857	while (enmRet == kExprRet_UnaryOperator);
3858	if (enmRet == kExprRet_EndOfExpr)
3859	break;
3860	if (enmRet == kExprRet_Error)
3861	return enmRet;
3862	AssertReturn(enmRet == kExprRet_Value, vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Expected value (enmRet=%d)", enmRet));
3863
3864	/*
3865	* Non-unary operator, right parenthesis or end of argument/call is up next.
3866	*/
3867	enmRet = vbcppExprParseBinaryOrEoeOrRparen(pParser);
3868	if (enmRet == kExprRet_EndOfExpr)
3869	break;
3870	if (enmRet == kExprRet_Error)
3871	return enmRet;
3872	AssertReturn(enmRet == kExprRet_Ok, vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Expected value (enmRet=%d)", enmRet));
3873	}
3874
3875	/*
3876	* Append the argument and skip past the comma or right parenthesis.
3877	*/
3878	if (pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.papArgs[iArg] != NULL \|\| !pExpr->fComplete)
3879	pExpr->u.UndefMacroCall.cArgs = iArg + 1;
3880
3881	Assert(pParser->pCur == pExpr);
3882	if (pExpr->fComplete)
3883	break;
3884	}
3885
3886	pParser->ppCur = NULL;
3887	return kExprRet_Value;
3888	}
3889
3890
3891	/**
3892	* Parses an identifier in the expression, replacing it by 0.
3893	*
3894	* All known identifiers has already been replaced by their macro values, so
3895	* what's left are unknown macros. These are replaced by 0.
3896	*
3897	* @returns Expression status.
3898	* @retval kExprRet_Value
3899	* @retval kExprRet_Error with msg.
3900	* @param pParser The parser instance.
3901	*/
3902	static VBCPPEXPRRET vbcppExprParseIdentifier(PVBCPPEXPRPARSER pParser)
3903	{
3904	/** @todo don't increment if it's an actively undefined macro. Need to revise
3905	* the expression related code wrt selective preprocessing. */
3906	pParser->cUndefined++;
3907
3908	/* Find the end. */
3909	const char *pszMacro = pParser->pszCur;
3910	const char *pszNext = pszMacro + 1;
3911	while (vbcppIsCIdentifierChar(*pszNext))
3912	pszNext++;
3913	size_t const cchMacro = pszNext - pszMacro;
3914
3915	/* Skip spaces and check for parenthesis. */
3916	pParser->pszCur = pszNext;
3917	vbcppExprParseSkipWhiteSpace(pParser);
3918	if (*pParser->pszCur == '(')
3919	{
3920	if (pParser->pThis->enmMode == kVBCppMode_Selective)
3921	return vbcppExprParseUndefMacroCall(pParser, pszMacro, cchMacro);
3922	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "%sUnknown unary operator '%.*s'",
3923	pParser->pThis->enmMode != kVBCppMode_Standard ? "TODO selective: " : "",
3924	cchMacro, pszMacro);
3925	}
3926
3927	/* Create a signed value node. */
3928	PVBCPPEXPR pExpr = vbcppExprParseAllocNode(pParser);
3929	if (!pExpr)
3930	return kExprRet_Error;
3931	pExpr->fComplete = true;
3932	pExpr->enmKind = kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue;
3933	pExpr->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = 0;
3934
3935	/* Link it. */
3936	pExpr->pParent = pParser->pCur;
3937	pParser->pCur = pExpr;
3938	*pParser->ppCur = pExpr;
3939	pParser->ppCur = NULL;
3940
3941	return kExprRet_Value;
3942	}
3943
3944
3945	/**
3946	* Parses an numeric constant in the expression.
3947	*
3948	* @returns Expression status.
3949	* @retval kExprRet_Value
3950	* @retval kExprRet_Error with msg.
3951	* @param pParser The parser instance.
3952	*/
3953	static VBCPPEXPRRET vbcppExprParseNumber(PVBCPPEXPRPARSER pParser)
3954	{
3955	bool fSigned;
3956	char *pszNext;
3957	uint64_t u64;
3958	char ch = *pParser->pszCur++;
3959	char ch2 = *pParser->pszCur;
3960	if ( ch == '0'
3961	&& (ch2 == 'x' \|\| ch2 == 'X'))
3962	{
3963	ch2 = *++pParser->pszCur;
3964	if (!RT_C_IS_XDIGIT(ch2))
3965	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Expected hex digit following '0x'");
3966	int rc = RTStrToUInt64Ex(pParser->pszCur, &pszNext, 16, &u64);
3967	if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
3968	\|\| rc == VWRN_NUMBER_TOO_BIG)
3969	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Invalid hex value '%.20s...' (%Rrc)", pParser->pszCur, rc);
3970	fSigned = false;
3971	}
3972	else if (ch == '0')
3973	{
3974	int rc = RTStrToUInt64Ex(pParser->pszCur - 1, &pszNext, 8, &u64);
3975	if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
3976	\|\| rc == VWRN_NUMBER_TOO_BIG)
3977	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Invalid octal value '%.20s...' (%Rrc)", pParser->pszCur, rc);
3978	fSigned = u64 > (uint64_t)INT64_MAX ? false : true;
3979	}
3980	else
3981	{
3982	int rc = RTStrToUInt64Ex(pParser->pszCur - 1, &pszNext, 10, &u64);
3983	if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
3984	\|\| rc == VWRN_NUMBER_TOO_BIG)
3985	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Invalid decimal value '%.20s...' (%Rrc)", pParser->pszCur, rc);
3986	fSigned = u64 > (uint64_t)INT64_MAX ? false : true;
3987	}
3988
3989	/* suffix. */
3990	if (vbcppIsCIdentifierLeadChar(*pszNext))
3991	{
3992	size_t cchSuffix = 1;
3993	while (vbcppIsCIdentifierLeadChar(pszNext[cchSuffix]))
3994	cchSuffix++;
3995
3996	if (cchSuffix == 1 && (pszNext == 'u' \|\| pszNext == 'U'))
3997	fSigned = false;
3998	else if ( cchSuffix == 1
3999	&& (pszNext == 'l' \|\| pszNext == 'L'))
4000	fSigned = true;
4001	else if ( cchSuffix == 2
4002	&& (!strncmp(pszNext, "ul", 2) \|\| !strncmp(pszNext, "UL", 2)))
4003	fSigned = false;
4004	else if ( cchSuffix == 2
4005	&& (!strncmp(pszNext, "ll", 2) \|\| !strncmp(pszNext, "LL", 2)))
4006	fSigned = true;
4007	else if ( cchSuffix == 3
4008	&& (!strncmp(pszNext, "ull", 3) \|\| !strncmp(pszNext, "ULL", 3)))
4009	fSigned = false;
4010	else
4011	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Invalid number suffix '%.*s'", cchSuffix, pszNext);
4012
4013	pszNext += cchSuffix;
4014	}
4015	pParser->pszCur = pszNext;
4016
4017	/* Create a signed value node. */
4018	PVBCPPEXPR pExpr = vbcppExprParseAllocNode(pParser);
4019	if (!pExpr)
4020	return kExprRet_Error;
4021	pExpr->fComplete = true;
4022	if (fSigned)
4023	{
4024	pExpr->enmKind = kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue;
4025	pExpr->u.SignedValue.s64 = (int64_t)u64;
4026	}
4027	else
4028	{
4029	pExpr->enmKind = kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue;
4030	pExpr->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = u64;
4031	}
4032
4033	/* Link it. */
4034	pExpr->pParent = pParser->pCur;
4035	pParser->pCur = pExpr;
4036	*pParser->ppCur = pExpr;
4037	pParser->ppCur = NULL;
4038
4039	return kExprRet_Value;
4040	}
4041
4042
4043	/**
4044	* Parses an character constant in the expression.
4045	*
4046	* @returns Expression status.
4047	* @retval kExprRet_Value
4048	* @retval kExprRet_Error with msg.
4049	* @param pParser The parser instance.
4050	*/
4051	static VBCPPEXPRRET vbcppExprParseCharacterConstant(PVBCPPEXPRPARSER pParser)
4052	{
4053	Assert(*pParser->pszCur == '\'');
4054	pParser->pszCur++;
4055	char ch2 = *pParser->pszCur++;
4056	if (ch2 == '\'')
4057	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Empty character constant");
4058	int64_t s64;
4059	if (ch2 == '\\')
4060	{
4061	ch2 = *pParser->pszCur++;
4062	switch (ch2)
4063	{
4064	case '0': s64 = 0x00; break;
4065	case 'n': s64 = 0x0d; break;
4066	case 'r': s64 = 0x0a; break;
4067	case 't': s64 = 0x09; break;
4068	default:
4069	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Escape character '%c' is not implemented", ch2);
4070	}
4071	}
4072	else
4073	s64 = ch2;
4074	if (*pParser->pszCur != '\'')
4075	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Character constant contains more than one character");
4076
4077	/* Create a signed value node. */
4078	PVBCPPEXPR pExpr = vbcppExprParseAllocNode(pParser);
4079	if (!pExpr)
4080	return kExprRet_Error;
4081	pExpr->fComplete = true;
4082	pExpr->enmKind = kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue;
4083	pExpr->u.SignedValue.s64 = s64;
4084
4085	/* Link it. */
4086	pExpr->pParent = pParser->pCur;
4087	pParser->pCur = pExpr;
4088	*pParser->ppCur = pExpr;
4089	pParser->ppCur = NULL;
4090
4091	return kExprRet_Value;
4092	}
4093
4094
4095	/**
4096	* Parses a unary operator or a value.
4097	*
4098	* @returns Expression status.
4099	* @retval kExprRet_Value if value was found and processed.
4100	* @retval kExprRet_UnaryOperator if an unary operator was found and processed.
4101	* @retval kExprRet_Error with msg.
4102	* @retval kExprRet_EndOfExpr if reached ',' or ')' if in an undefined call.
4103	* @param pParser The parser instance.
4104	*/
4105	static VBCPPEXPRRET vbcppExprParseUnaryOrValue(PVBCPPEXPRPARSER pParser)
4106	{
4107	vbcppExprParseSkipWhiteSpace(pParser);
4108	char ch = *pParser->pszCur;
4109	if (ch == '\0')
4110	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Premature end of expression");
4111
4112	/*
4113	* Value?
4114	*/
4115	if (ch == '\'')
4116	return vbcppExprParseCharacterConstant(pParser);
4117	if (RT_C_IS_DIGIT(ch))
4118	return vbcppExprParseNumber(pParser);
4119	if (ch == '"')
4120	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "String litteral");
4121	if (vbcppIsCIdentifierLeadChar(ch))
4122	return vbcppExprParseIdentifier(pParser);
4123
4124	/*
4125	* Operator?
4126	*/
4127	VBCPPUNARYOP enmOperator;
4128	if (ch == '+')
4129	{
4130	enmOperator = kVBCppUnaryOp_Pluss;
4131	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '+')
4132	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The prefix increment operator is not valid in a preprocessor expression");
4133	}
4134	else if (ch == '-')
4135	{
4136	enmOperator = kVBCppUnaryOp_Minus;
4137	if (pParser->pszCur[1] == '-')
4138	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "The prefix decrement operator is not valid in a preprocessor expression");
4139	}
4140	else if (ch == '!')
4141	enmOperator = kVBCppUnaryOp_LogicalNot;
4142	else if (ch == '~')
4143	enmOperator = kVBCppUnaryOp_BitwiseNot;
4144	else if (ch == '(')
4145	enmOperator = kVBCppUnaryOp_Parenthesis;
4146	else if ((ch == ',' \|\| ch == ')') && pParser->pCur->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_UndefMacroCall)
4147	{
4148	pParser->pszCur++;
4149	pParser->pCur->fComplete = ch == ')';
4150	return kExprRet_EndOfExpr;
4151	}
4152	else
4153	return vbcppExprParseError(pParser, "Unexpected token '%.*s'", 32, pParser->pszCur - 1);
4154	pParser->pszCur++;
4155
4156	/* Create an operator node. */
4157	PVBCPPEXPR pExpr = vbcppExprParseAllocNode(pParser);
4158	if (!pExpr)
4159	return kExprRet_Error;
4160	pExpr->fComplete = false;
4161	pExpr->enmKind = kVBCppExprKind_Unary;
4162	pExpr->u.Unary.enmOperator = enmOperator;
4163	pExpr->u.Unary.pArg = NULL;
4164
4165	/* Link it into the tree. */
4166	pExpr->pParent = pParser->pCur;
4167	pParser->pCur = pExpr;
4168	*pParser->ppCur = pExpr;
4169	pParser->ppCur = &pExpr->u.Unary.pArg;
4170
4171	return kExprRet_UnaryOperator;
4172	}
4173
4174
4175	/**
4176	* Parses an expanded preprocessor expression.
4177	*
4178	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
4179	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
4180	* @param pszExpr The expression to parse.
4181	* @param cchExpr The length of the expression in case we need it.
4182	* @param ppExprTree Where to return the parse tree.
4183	* @param pcUndefined Where to return the number of unknown undefined
4184	* macros. Optional.
4185	*/
4186	static RTEXITCODE vbcppExprParse(PVBCPP pThis, char pszExpr, size_t cchExpr, PVBCPPEXPR ppExprTree, size_t *pcUndefined)
4187	{
4188	RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
4189	NOREF(cchExpr);
4190
4191	/*
4192	* Initialize the parser context structure.
4193	*/
4194	VBCPPEXPRPARSER Parser;
4195	Parser.pszCur = pszExpr;
4196	Parser.pRoot = NULL;
4197	Parser.pCur = NULL;
4198	Parser.ppCur = &Parser.pRoot;
4199	Parser.pszExpr = pszExpr;
4200	Parser.cUndefined = 0;
4201	Parser.pThis = pThis;
4202
4203	/*
4204	* Do the parsing.
4205	*/
4206	VBCPPEXPRRET enmRet;
4207	for (;;)
4208	{
4209	/*
4210	* Eat unary operators until we hit a value.
4211	*/
4212	do
4213	enmRet = vbcppExprParseUnaryOrValue(&Parser);
4214	while (enmRet == kExprRet_UnaryOperator);
4215	if (enmRet == kExprRet_Error)
4216	break;
4217	AssertBreakStmt(enmRet == kExprRet_Value, enmRet = vbcppExprParseError(&Parser, "Expected value (enmRet=%d)", enmRet));
4218
4219	/*
4220	* Non-unary operator, right parenthesis or end of expression is up next.
4221	*/
4222	enmRet = vbcppExprParseBinaryOrEoeOrRparen(&Parser);
4223	if (enmRet == kExprRet_Error)
4224	break;
4225	if (enmRet == kExprRet_EndOfExpr)
4226	{
4227	/** @todo check if there are any open parentheses. */
4228	rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
4229	break;
4230	}
4231	AssertBreakStmt(enmRet == kExprRet_Ok, enmRet = vbcppExprParseError(&Parser, "Expected value (enmRet=%d)", enmRet));
4232	}
4233
4234	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4235	{
4236	vbcppExprDestoryTree(Parser.pRoot);
4237	return rcExit;
4238	}
4239
4240	if (pcUndefined)
4241	*pcUndefined = Parser.cUndefined;
4242	*ppExprTree = Parser.pRoot;
4243	return rcExit;
4244	}
4245
4246
4247	/**
4248	* Checks if an expression value value is evaluates to @c true or @c false.
4249	*
4250	* @returns @c true or @c false.
4251	* @param pExpr The value expression.
4252	*/
4253	static bool vbcppExprIsExprTrue(PVBCPPEXPR pExpr)
4254	{
4255	Assert(pExpr->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue \|\| pExpr->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue);
4256
4257	return pExpr->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue
4258	? pExpr->u.SignedValue.s64 != 0
4259	: pExpr->u.UnsignedValue.u64 != 0;
4260	}
4261
4262
4263	/**
4264	* Evalutes a parse (sub-)tree.
4265	*
4266	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
4267	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
4268	* @param pRoot The root of the parse (sub-)tree.
4269	* @param pResult Where to store the result value.
4270	*/
4271	static RTEXITCODE vbcppExprEvaluteTree(PVBCPP pThis, PVBCPPEXPR pRoot, PVBCPPEXPR pResult)
4272	{
4273	RTEXITCODE rcExit;
4274	switch (pRoot->enmKind)
4275	{
4276	case kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue:
4277	pResult->enmKind = kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue;
4278	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 = pRoot->u.SignedValue.s64;
4279	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
4280
4281	case kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue:
4282	pResult->enmKind = kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue;
4283	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = pRoot->u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4284	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
4285
4286	case kVBCppExprKind_Unary:
4287	rcExit = vbcppExprEvaluteTree(pThis, pRoot->u.Unary.pArg, pResult);
4288	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4289	return rcExit;
4290
4291	/* Apply the unary operator to the value */
4292	switch (pRoot->u.Unary.enmOperator)
4293	{
4294	case kVBCppUnaryOp_Minus:
4295	if (pResult->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue)
4296	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 = -pResult->u.SignedValue.s64;
4297	else
4298	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = (uint64_t)-(int64_t)pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4299	break;
4300
4301	case kVBCppUnaryOp_LogicalNot:
4302	if (pResult->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue)
4303	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 = !pResult->u.SignedValue.s64;
4304	else
4305	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = !pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4306	break;
4307
4308	case kVBCppUnaryOp_BitwiseNot:
4309	if (pResult->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue)
4310	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 = ~pResult->u.SignedValue.s64;
4311	else
4312	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = ~pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4313	break;
4314
4315	case kVBCppUnaryOp_Pluss:
4316	case kVBCppUnaryOp_Parenthesis:
4317	/* do nothing. */
4318	break;
4319
4320	default:
4321	return vbcppError(pThis, "Internal error: u.Unary.enmOperator=%d", pRoot->u.Unary.enmOperator);
4322	}
4323	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
4324
4325	case kVBCppExprKind_Binary:
4326	{
4327	/* Always evalute the left side. */
4328	rcExit = vbcppExprEvaluteTree(pThis, pRoot->u.Binary.pLeft, pResult);
4329	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4330	return rcExit;
4331
4332	/* If logical AND or OR we can sometimes skip evaluting the right side. */
4333	if ( pRoot->u.Binary.enmOperator == kVBCppBinary_LogicalAnd
4334	&& !vbcppExprIsExprTrue(pResult))
4335	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
4336
4337	if ( pRoot->u.Binary.enmOperator == kVBCppBinary_LogicalOr
4338	&& vbcppExprIsExprTrue(pResult))
4339	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
4340
4341	/* Evalute the right side. */
4342	VBCPPEXPR Result2;
4343	rcExit = vbcppExprEvaluteTree(pThis, pRoot->u.Binary.pRight, &Result2);
4344	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4345	return rcExit;
4346
4347	/* If one of them is unsigned, promote the other to unsigned as well. */
4348	if ( pResult->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue
4349	&& Result2.enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue)
4350	{
4351	Result2.enmKind = kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue;
4352	Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64 = Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4353	}
4354	else if ( pResult->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_SignedValue
4355	&& Result2.enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue)
4356	{
4357	pResult->enmKind = kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue;
4358	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = pResult->u.SignedValue.s64;
4359	}
4360
4361	/* Perform the operation. */
4362	if (pResult->enmKind == kVBCppExprKind_UnsignedValue)
4363	{
4364	switch (pRoot->u.Binary.enmOperator)
4365	{
4366	case kVBCppBinary_Multiplication:
4367	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 *= Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4368	break;
4369	case kVBCppBinary_Division:
4370	if (!Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64)
4371	return vbcppError(pThis, "Divide by zero");
4372	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 /= Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4373	break;
4374	case kVBCppBinary_Modulo:
4375	if (!Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64)
4376	return vbcppError(pThis, "Divide by zero");
4377	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 %= Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4378	break;
4379	case kVBCppBinary_Addition:
4380	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 += Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4381	break;
4382	case kVBCppBinary_Subtraction:
4383	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 -= Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4384	break;
4385	case kVBCppBinary_LeftShift:
4386	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 <<= Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4387	break;
4388	case kVBCppBinary_RightShift:
4389	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 >>= Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4390	break;
4391	case kVBCppBinary_LessThan:
4392	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 < Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4393	break;
4394	case kVBCppBinary_LessThanOrEqual:
4395	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 <= Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4396	break;
4397	case kVBCppBinary_GreaterThan:
4398	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 > Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4399	break;
4400	case kVBCppBinary_GreaterThanOrEqual:
4401	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 >= Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4402	break;
4403	case kVBCppBinary_EqualTo:
4404	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 == Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4405	break;
4406	case kVBCppBinary_NotEqualTo:
4407	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 != Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4408	break;
4409	case kVBCppBinary_BitwiseAnd:
4410	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 &= Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4411	break;
4412	case kVBCppBinary_BitwiseXor:
4413	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 ^= Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4414	break;
4415	case kVBCppBinary_BitwiseOr:
4416	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 \|= Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4417	break;
4418	case kVBCppBinary_LogicalAnd:
4419	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 && Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4420	break;
4421	case kVBCppBinary_LogicalOr:
4422	pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 = pResult->u.UnsignedValue.u64 \|\| Result2.u.UnsignedValue.u64;
4423	break;
4424	default:
4425	return vbcppError(pThis, "Internal error: u.Binary.enmOperator=%d", pRoot->u.Binary.enmOperator);
4426	}
4427	}
4428	else
4429	{
4430	switch (pRoot->u.Binary.enmOperator)
4431	{
4432	case kVBCppBinary_Multiplication:
4433	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 *= Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4434	break;
4435	case kVBCppBinary_Division:
4436	if (!Result2.u.SignedValue.s64)
4437	return vbcppError(pThis, "Divide by zero");
4438	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 /= Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4439	break;
4440	case kVBCppBinary_Modulo:
4441	if (!Result2.u.SignedValue.s64)
4442	return vbcppError(pThis, "Divide by zero");
4443	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 %= Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4444	break;
4445	case kVBCppBinary_Addition:
4446	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 += Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4447	break;
4448	case kVBCppBinary_Subtraction:
4449	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 -= Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4450	break;
4451	case kVBCppBinary_LeftShift:
4452	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 <<= Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4453	break;
4454	case kVBCppBinary_RightShift:
4455	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 >>= Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4456	break;
4457	case kVBCppBinary_LessThan:
4458	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 = pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 < Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4459	break;
4460	case kVBCppBinary_LessThanOrEqual:
4461	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 = pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 <= Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4462	break;
4463	case kVBCppBinary_GreaterThan:
4464	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 = pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 > Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4465	break;
4466	case kVBCppBinary_GreaterThanOrEqual:
4467	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 = pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 >= Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4468	break;
4469	case kVBCppBinary_EqualTo:
4470	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 = pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 == Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4471	break;
4472	case kVBCppBinary_NotEqualTo:
4473	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 = pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 != Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4474	break;
4475	case kVBCppBinary_BitwiseAnd:
4476	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 &= Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4477	break;
4478	case kVBCppBinary_BitwiseXor:
4479	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 ^= Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4480	break;
4481	case kVBCppBinary_BitwiseOr:
4482	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 \|= Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4483	break;
4484	case kVBCppBinary_LogicalAnd:
4485	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 = pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 && Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4486	break;
4487	case kVBCppBinary_LogicalOr:
4488	pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 = pResult->u.SignedValue.s64 \|\| Result2.u.SignedValue.s64;
4489	break;
4490	default:
4491	return vbcppError(pThis, "Internal error: u.Binary.enmOperator=%d", pRoot->u.Binary.enmOperator);
4492	}
4493	}
4494	return rcExit;
4495	}
4496
4497	case kVBCppExprKind_Ternary:
4498	rcExit = vbcppExprEvaluteTree(pThis, pRoot->u.Ternary.pExpr, pResult);
4499	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4500	return rcExit;
4501	if (vbcppExprIsExprTrue(pResult))
4502	return vbcppExprEvaluteTree(pThis, pRoot->u.Ternary.pTrue, pResult);
4503	return vbcppExprEvaluteTree(pThis, pRoot->u.Ternary.pFalse, pResult);
4504
4505	default:
4506	return vbcppError(pThis, "Internal error: enmKind=%d", pRoot->enmKind);
4507	}
4508	}
4509
4510
4511	/**
4512	* Evalutes the expression.
4513	*
4514	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
4515	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
4516	* @param pszExpr The expression.
4517	* @param cchExpr The length of the expression.
4518	* @param cReplacements The number of replacements.
4519	* @param cDefinedUnknown The number of defined(UNKNOWN) cases. (Relevant
4520	* for selective modes.)
4521	* @param penmResult Where to store the result.
4522	*/
4523	static RTEXITCODE vbcppExprEval(PVBCPP pThis, char *pszExpr, size_t cchExpr, size_t cReplacements, size_t cDefinedUnknown,
4524	VBCPPEVAL *penmResult)
4525	{
4526	Assert(strlen(pszExpr) == cchExpr);
4527	RT_NOREF_PV(cReplacements);
4528
4529	size_t cUndefined;
4530	PVBCPPEXPR pExprTree;
4531	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppExprParse(pThis, pszExpr, cchExpr, &pExprTree, &cUndefined);
4532	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4533	{
4534	if ( (!cUndefined && !cDefinedUnknown)
4535	\|\| pThis->enmMode == kVBCppMode_SelectiveD
4536	\|\| pThis->enmMode == kVBCppMode_Standard)
4537	{
4538	VBCPPEXPR Result;
4539	rcExit = vbcppExprEvaluteTree(pThis, pExprTree, &Result);
4540	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4541	{
4542	if (vbcppExprIsExprTrue(&Result))
4543	*penmResult = kVBCppEval_True;
4544	else
4545	*penmResult = kVBCppEval_False;
4546	}
4547	}
4548	else
4549	*penmResult = kVBCppEval_Undecided;
4550	}
4551	return rcExit;
4552	}
4553
4554
4555	static RTEXITCODE vbcppExtractSkipCommentLine(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput)
4556	{
4557	RT_NOREF_PV(pThis);
4558
4559	unsigned chPrev = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput); Assert(chPrev == '/');
4560	unsigned ch;
4561	while ((ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput)) != ~(unsigned)0)
4562	{
4563	if (ch == '\r' \|\| ch == '\n')
4564	{
4565	if (chPrev != '\\')
4566	break;
4567	ScmStreamSeekByLine(pStrmInput, ScmStreamTellLine(pStrmInput) + 1);
4568	chPrev = ch;
4569	}
4570	else
4571	{
4572	chPrev = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
4573	Assert(chPrev == ch);
4574	}
4575	}
4576	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
4577	}
4578
4579
4580	static RTEXITCODE vbcppExtractSkipComment(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput)
4581	{
4582	unsigned ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput); Assert(ch == '*');
4583	while ((ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput)) != ~(unsigned)0)
4584	{
4585	if (ch == '*')
4586	{
4587	ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
4588	if (ch == '/')
4589	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
4590	}
4591	}
4592	return vbcppError(pThis, "Expected '*/'");
4593	}
4594
4595
4596	static RTEXITCODE vbcppExtractQuotedString(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, PVBCPPSTRBUF pStrBuf,
4597	char chOpen, char chClose)
4598	{
4599	unsigned ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
4600	Assert(ch == (unsigned)chOpen);
4601
4602	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendCh(pStrBuf, chOpen);
4603	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4604	return rcExit;
4605
4606	for (;;)
4607	{
4608	ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
4609	if (ch == '\\')
4610	{
4611	ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
4612	if (ch == ~(unsigned)0)
4613	break;
4614	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendCh(pStrBuf, '\\');
4615	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4616	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendCh(pStrBuf, ch);
4617	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4618	return rcExit;
4619	}
4620	else if (ch != ~(unsigned)0)
4621	{
4622	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendCh(pStrBuf, ch);
4623	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4624	return rcExit;
4625	if (ch == (unsigned)chClose)
4626	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
4627	}
4628	else
4629	break;
4630	}
4631
4632	return vbcppError(pThis, "File ended with an open character constant");
4633	}
4634
4635
4636	/**
4637	* Extracts a line from the stream, stripping it for comments and maybe
4638	* optimzing some of the whitespace.
4639	*
4640	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
4641	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
4642	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
4643	* @param pStrBuf Where to store the extracted line. Caller must
4644	* initialize this prior to the call an delete it
4645	* after use (even on failure).
4646	* @param poffComment Where to note down the position of the final
4647	* comment. Optional.
4648	*/
4649	static RTEXITCODE vbcppExtractDirectiveLine(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, PVBCPPSTRBUF pStrBuf, size_t *poffComment)
4650	{
4651	size_t offComment = ~(size_t)0;
4652	unsigned ch;
4653	while ((ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput)) != ~(unsigned)0)
4654	{
4655	RTEXITCODE rcExit;
4656	if (ch == '/')
4657	{
4658	/* Comment? */
4659	unsigned ch2 = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput); Assert(ch == ch2); NOREF(ch2);
4660	ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput);
4661	if (ch == '*')
4662	{
4663	offComment = ScmStreamTell(pStrmInput) - 1;
4664	rcExit = vbcppExtractSkipComment(pThis, pStrmInput);
4665	}
4666	else if (ch == '/')
4667	{
4668	offComment = ScmStreamTell(pStrmInput) - 1;
4669	rcExit = vbcppExtractSkipCommentLine(pThis, pStrmInput);
4670	}
4671	else
4672	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendCh(pStrBuf, '/');
4673	}
4674	else if (ch == '\'')
4675	{
4676	offComment = ~(size_t)0;
4677	rcExit = vbcppExtractQuotedString(pThis, pStrmInput, pStrBuf, '\'', '\'');
4678	}
4679	else if (ch == '"')
4680	{
4681	offComment = ~(size_t)0;
4682	rcExit = vbcppExtractQuotedString(pThis, pStrmInput, pStrBuf, '"', '"');
4683	}
4684	else if (ch == '\r' \|\| ch == '\n')
4685	break; /* done */
4686	else if ( RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch)
4687	&& ( RT_C_IS_SPACE(vbcppStrBufLastCh(pStrBuf))
4688	\|\| vbcppStrBufLastCh(pStrBuf) == '\0') )
4689	{
4690	unsigned ch2 = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
4691	Assert(ch == ch2); NOREF(ch2);
4692	rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
4693	}
4694	else
4695	{
4696	unsigned ch2 = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput); Assert(ch == ch2);
4697
4698	/* Escaped newline? */
4699	if ( ch == '\\'
4700	&& ( (ch2 = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput)) == '\r'
4701	\|\| ch2 == '\n'))
4702	{
4703	ScmStreamSeekByLine(pStrmInput, ScmStreamTellLine(pStrmInput) + 1);
4704	rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
4705	}
4706	else
4707	{
4708	offComment = ~(size_t)0;
4709	rcExit = vbcppStrBufAppendCh(pStrBuf, ch);
4710	}
4711	}
4712	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4713	return rcExit;
4714	}
4715
4716	if (poffComment)
4717	*poffComment = offComment;
4718	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
4719	}
4720
4721
4722	/**
4723	* Processes a abbreviated line number directive.
4724	*
4725	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
4726	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
4727	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
4728	* @param offStart The stream position where the directive
4729	* started (for pass thru).
4730	* @param enmKind The kind of directive we're processing.
4731	*/
4732	static RTEXITCODE vbcppDirectiveIfOrElif(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, size_t offStart,
4733	VBCPPCONDKIND enmKind)
4734	{
4735	/*
4736	* Check for missing #if if #elif.
4737	*/
4738	if ( enmKind == kVBCppCondKind_ElIf
4739	&& !pThis->pCondStack )
4740	return vbcppError(pThis, "#elif without #if");
4741
4742	/*
4743	* Extract the expression string.
4744	*/
4745	const char *pchCondition = ScmStreamGetCur(pStrmInput);
4746	size_t offComment;
4747	VBCPPMACROEXP ExpCtx;
4748	#if 0
4749	ExpCtx.pMacroStack = NULL;
4750	#endif
4751	ExpCtx.pStrmInput = NULL;
4752	ExpCtx.papszArgs = NULL;
4753	ExpCtx.cArgs = 0;
4754	ExpCtx.cArgsAlloced = 0;
4755	vbcppStrBufInit(&ExpCtx.StrBuf, pThis);
4756	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppExtractDirectiveLine(pThis, pStrmInput, &ExpCtx.StrBuf, &offComment);
4757	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4758	{
4759	if (RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pchCondition))
4760	pchCondition++;
4761	size_t const cchCondition = ScmStreamGetCur(pStrmInput) - pchCondition;
4762
4763	/*
4764	* Expand known macros in it.
4765	*/
4766	size_t cReplacements;
4767	size_t cDefinedUnknown;
4768	rcExit = vbcppMacroExpandReScan(pThis, &ExpCtx, kMacroReScanMode_Expression, &cReplacements, &cDefinedUnknown);
4769	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4770	{
4771	/*
4772	* Strip it and check that it's not empty.
4773	*/
4774	char *pszExpr = ExpCtx.StrBuf.pszBuf;
4775	size_t cchExpr = ExpCtx.StrBuf.cchBuf;
4776	while (cchExpr > 0 && RT_C_IS_SPACE(*pszExpr))
4777	pszExpr++, cchExpr--;
4778
4779	while (cchExpr > 0 && RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszExpr[cchExpr - 1]))
4780	{
4781	pszExpr[--cchExpr] = '\0';
4782	ExpCtx.StrBuf.cchBuf--;
4783	}
4784	if (cchExpr)
4785	{
4786	/*
4787	* Now, evalute the expression.
4788	*/
4789	VBCPPEVAL enmResult;
4790	rcExit = vbcppExprEval(pThis, pszExpr, cchExpr, cReplacements, cDefinedUnknown, &enmResult);
4791	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4792	{
4793	/*
4794	* Take action.
4795	*/
4796	if (enmKind != kVBCppCondKind_ElIf)
4797	rcExit = vbcppCondPush(pThis, pStrmInput, offComment, enmKind, enmResult,
4798	pchCondition, cchCondition);
4799	else
4800	{
4801	PVBCPPCOND pCond = pThis->pCondStack;
4802	if ( pCond->enmResult != kVBCppEval_Undecided
4803	&& ( !pCond->pUp
4804	\|\| pCond->pUp->enmStackResult == kVBCppEval_True))
4805	{
4806	Assert(enmResult == kVBCppEval_True \|\| enmResult == kVBCppEval_False);
4807	if ( pCond->enmResult == kVBCppEval_False
4808	&& enmResult == kVBCppEval_True
4809	&& !pCond->fElIfDecided)
4810	{
4811	pCond->enmStackResult = kVBCppEval_True;
4812	pCond->fElIfDecided = true;
4813	}
4814	else
4815	pCond->enmStackResult = kVBCppEval_False;
4816	pThis->fIf0Mode = pCond->enmStackResult == kVBCppEval_False;
4817	}
4818	pCond->enmKind = kVBCppCondKind_ElIf;
4819	pCond->enmResult = enmResult;
4820	pCond->pchCond = pchCondition;
4821	pCond->cchCond = cchCondition;
4822
4823	/*
4824	* Do #elif pass thru.
4825	*/
4826	if ( !pThis->fIf0Mode
4827	&& pCond->enmResult == kVBCppEval_Undecided)
4828	{
4829	ssize_t cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "#%*selif", pCond->iKeepLevel - 1, "");
4830	if (cch > 0)
4831	rcExit = vbcppOutputComment(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart, cch, 1);
4832	else
4833	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Output error %Rrc", (int)cch);
4834	}
4835	else
4836	pThis->fJustDroppedLine = true;
4837	}
4838	}
4839	}
4840	else
4841	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Empty #if expression");
4842	}
4843	}
4844	vbcppMacroExpandCleanup(&ExpCtx);
4845	return rcExit;
4846	}
4847
4848
4849	/**
4850	* Processes a abbreviated line number directive.
4851	*
4852	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
4853	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
4854	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
4855	* @param offStart The stream position where the directive
4856	* started (for pass thru).
4857	*/
4858	static RTEXITCODE vbcppDirectiveIfDef(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, size_t offStart)
4859	{
4860	/*
4861	* Parse it.
4862	*/
4863	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndComments(pThis, pStrmInput);
4864	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4865	{
4866	size_t cchDefine;
4867	const char *pchDefine = ScmStreamCGetWord(pStrmInput, &cchDefine);
4868	if (pchDefine)
4869	{
4870	rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndCommentsCheckEol(pThis, pStrmInput);
4871	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4872	{
4873	/*
4874	* Evaluate it.
4875	*/
4876	VBCPPEVAL enmEval;
4877	if (vbcppMacroExists(pThis, pchDefine, cchDefine))
4878	enmEval = kVBCppEval_True;
4879	else if ( !pThis->fUndecidedConditionals
4880	\|\| RTStrSpaceGetN(&pThis->UndefStrSpace, pchDefine, cchDefine) != NULL)
4881	enmEval = kVBCppEval_False;
4882	else
4883	enmEval = kVBCppEval_Undecided;
4884	rcExit = vbcppCondPush(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart, kVBCppCondKind_IfDef, enmEval,
4885	pchDefine, cchDefine);
4886	}
4887	}
4888	else
4889	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Malformed #ifdef");
4890	}
4891	return rcExit;
4892	}
4893
4894
4895	/**
4896	* Processes a abbreviated line number directive.
4897	*
4898	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
4899	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
4900	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
4901	* @param offStart The stream position where the directive
4902	* started (for pass thru).
4903	*/
4904	static RTEXITCODE vbcppDirectiveIfNDef(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, size_t offStart)
4905	{
4906	/*
4907	* Parse it.
4908	*/
4909	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndComments(pThis, pStrmInput);
4910	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4911	{
4912	size_t cchDefine;
4913	const char *pchDefine = ScmStreamCGetWord(pStrmInput, &cchDefine);
4914	if (pchDefine)
4915	{
4916	rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndCommentsCheckEol(pThis, pStrmInput);
4917	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4918	{
4919	/*
4920	* Evaluate it.
4921	*/
4922	VBCPPEVAL enmEval;
4923	if (vbcppMacroExists(pThis, pchDefine, cchDefine))
4924	enmEval = kVBCppEval_False;
4925	else if ( !pThis->fUndecidedConditionals
4926	\|\| RTStrSpaceGetN(&pThis->UndefStrSpace, pchDefine, cchDefine) != NULL)
4927	enmEval = kVBCppEval_True;
4928	else
4929	enmEval = kVBCppEval_Undecided;
4930	rcExit = vbcppCondPush(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart, kVBCppCondKind_IfNDef, enmEval,
4931	pchDefine, cchDefine);
4932	}
4933	}
4934	else
4935	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Malformed #ifndef");
4936	}
4937	return rcExit;
4938	}
4939
4940
4941	/**
4942	* Processes a abbreviated line number directive.
4943	*
4944	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
4945	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
4946	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
4947	* @param offStart The stream position where the directive
4948	* started (for pass thru).
4949	*/
4950	static RTEXITCODE vbcppDirectiveElse(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, size_t offStart)
4951	{
4952	/*
4953	* Nothing to parse, just comment positions to find and note down.
4954	*/
4955	offStart = vbcppProcessSkipWhite(pStrmInput);
4956	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndCommentsCheckEol(pThis, pStrmInput);
4957	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
4958	{
4959	/*
4960	* Execute.
4961	*/
4962	PVBCPPCOND pCond = pThis->pCondStack;
4963	if (pCond)
4964	{
4965	if (!pCond->fSeenElse)
4966	{
4967	pCond->fSeenElse = true;
4968	if ( pCond->enmResult != kVBCppEval_Undecided
4969	&& ( !pCond->pUp
4970	\|\| pCond->pUp->enmStackResult == kVBCppEval_True))
4971	{
4972	if ( pCond->enmResult == kVBCppEval_True
4973	\|\| pCond->fElIfDecided)
4974
4975	pCond->enmStackResult = kVBCppEval_False;
4976	else
4977	pCond->enmStackResult = kVBCppEval_True;
4978	pThis->fIf0Mode = pCond->enmStackResult == kVBCppEval_False;
4979	}
4980
4981	/*
4982	* Do pass thru.
4983	*/
4984	if ( !pThis->fIf0Mode
4985	&& pCond->enmResult == kVBCppEval_Undecided)
4986	{
4987	ssize_t cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "#%*selse", pCond->iKeepLevel - 1, "");
4988	if (cch > 0)
4989	rcExit = vbcppOutputComment(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart, cch, 2);
4990	else
4991	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Output error %Rrc", (int)cch);
4992	}
4993	else
4994	pThis->fJustDroppedLine = true;
4995	}
4996	else
4997	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Double #else or/and missing #endif");
4998	}
4999	else
5000	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "#else without #if");
5001	}
5002	return rcExit;
5003	}
5004
5005
5006	/**
5007	* Processes a abbreviated line number directive.
5008	*
5009	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
5010	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
5011	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
5012	* @param offStart The stream position where the directive
5013	* started (for pass thru).
5014	*/
5015	static RTEXITCODE vbcppDirectiveEndif(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, size_t offStart)
5016	{
5017	/*
5018	* Nothing to parse, just comment positions to find and note down.
5019	*/
5020	offStart = vbcppProcessSkipWhite(pStrmInput);
5021	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndCommentsCheckEol(pThis, pStrmInput);
5022	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5023	{
5024	/*
5025	* Execute.
5026	*/
5027	PVBCPPCOND pCond = pThis->pCondStack;
5028	if (pCond)
5029	{
5030	pThis->pCondStack = pCond->pUp;
5031	pThis->fIf0Mode = pCond->pUp && pCond->pUp->enmStackResult == kVBCppEval_False;
5032
5033	/*
5034	* Do pass thru.
5035	*/
5036	if ( !pThis->fIf0Mode
5037	&& pCond->enmResult == kVBCppEval_Undecided)
5038	{
5039	ssize_t cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "#%*sendif", pCond->iKeepLevel - 1, "");
5040	if (cch > 0)
5041	rcExit = vbcppOutputComment(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart, cch, 1);
5042	else
5043	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Output error %Rrc", (int)cch);
5044	}
5045	else
5046	pThis->fJustDroppedLine = true;
5047	}
5048	else
5049	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "#endif without #if");
5050	}
5051	return rcExit;
5052	}
5053
5054
5055
5056
5057
5058	/*
5059	*
5060	*
5061	* Misc Directives
5062	* Misc Directives
5063	* Misc Directives
5064	* Misc Directives
5065	*
5066	*
5067	*/
5068
5069
5070	/**
5071	* Adds an include directory.
5072	*
5073	* @returns Program exit code, with error message on failure.
5074	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
5075	* @param pszDir The directory to add.
5076	*/
5077	static RTEXITCODE vbcppAddInclude(PVBCPP pThis, const char *pszDir)
5078	{
5079	uint32_t cIncludes = pThis->cIncludes;
5080	if (cIncludes >= _64K)
5081	return vbcppError(pThis, "Too many include directories");
5082
5083	void pv = RTMemRealloc(pThis->papszIncludes, (cIncludes + 1) sizeof(char **));
5084	if (!pv)
5085	return vbcppError(pThis, "No memory for include directories");
5086	pThis->papszIncludes = (char **)pv;
5087
5088	int rc = RTStrDupEx(&pThis->papszIncludes[cIncludes], pszDir);
5089	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5090	return vbcppError(pThis, "No string memory for include directories");
5091
5092	pThis->cIncludes = cIncludes + 1;
5093	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
5094	}
5095
5096
5097	/**
5098	* Processes a abbreviated line number directive.
5099	*
5100	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
5101	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
5102	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
5103	* @param offStart The stream position where the directive
5104	* started (for pass thru).
5105	*/
5106	static RTEXITCODE vbcppDirectiveInclude(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, size_t offStart)
5107	{
5108	RT_NOREF_PV(offStart);
5109
5110	/*
5111	* Parse it.
5112	*/
5113	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndComments(pThis, pStrmInput);
5114	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5115	{
5116	size_t cchFileSpec = 0;
5117	const char *pchFileSpec = NULL;
5118	size_t cchFilename = 0;
5119	const char *pchFilename = NULL;
5120
5121	unsigned ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput);
5122	unsigned chType = ch;
5123	if (ch == '"' \|\| ch == '<')
5124	{
5125	ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput);
5126	pchFileSpec = pchFilename = ScmStreamGetCur(pStrmInput);
5127	unsigned chEnd = chType == '<' ? '>' : '"';
5128	while ( (ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput)) != ~(unsigned)0
5129	&& ch != chEnd)
5130	{
5131	if (ch == '\r' \|\| ch == '\n')
5132	{
5133	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Multi-line include file specfications are not supported");
5134	break;
5135	}
5136	}
5137
5138	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5139	{
5140	if (ch != ~(unsigned)0)
5141	cchFileSpec = cchFilename = ScmStreamGetCur(pStrmInput) - pchFilename - 1;
5142	else
5143	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Expected '%c'", chType);
5144	}
5145	}
5146	else if (vbcppIsCIdentifierLeadChar(ch))
5147	{
5148	//pchFileSpec = ScmStreamCGetWord(pStrmInput, &cchFileSpec);
5149	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Including via a define is not implemented yet");
5150	}
5151	else
5152	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Malformed include directive");
5153
5154	/*
5155	* Take down the location of the next non-white space, in case we need
5156	* to pass thru the directive further down. Then skip to the end of the
5157	* line.
5158	*/
5159	size_t const offIncEnd = vbcppProcessSkipWhite(pStrmInput);
5160	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5161	rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndCommentsCheckEol(pThis, pStrmInput);
5162
5163	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5164	{
5165	/*
5166	* Execute it.
5167	*/
5168	if (pThis->enmIncludeAction == kVBCppIncludeAction_Include)
5169	{
5170	/** @todo Search for the include file and push it onto the input stack.
5171	* Not difficult, just unnecessary rigth now. */
5172	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Sorry, includes are not yet implemented");
5173	}
5174	else if (pThis->enmIncludeAction == kVBCppIncludeAction_PassThru)
5175	{
5176	/* Pretty print the passthru. */
5177	unsigned cchIndent = pThis->pCondStack ? pThis->pCondStack->iKeepLevel : 0;
5178	ssize_t cch;
5179	if (chType == '<')
5180	cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "#%sinclude <%.s>",
5181	cchIndent, "", cchFileSpec, pchFileSpec);
5182	else if (chType == '"')
5183	cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "#%sinclude \"%.s\"",
5184	cchIndent, "", cchFileSpec, pchFileSpec);
5185	else
5186	cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "#%sinclude %.s",
5187	cchIndent, "", cchFileSpec, pchFileSpec);
5188	if (cch > 0)
5189	rcExit = vbcppOutputComment(pThis, pStrmInput, offIncEnd, cch, 1);
5190	else
5191	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Output error %Rrc", (int)cch);
5192
5193	}
5194	else
5195	{
5196	Assert(pThis->enmIncludeAction == kVBCppIncludeAction_Drop);
5197	pThis->fJustDroppedLine = true;
5198	}
5199	}
5200	}
5201	return rcExit;
5202	}
5203
5204
5205	/**
5206	* Processes a abbreviated line number directive.
5207	*
5208	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
5209	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
5210	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
5211	* @param offStart The stream position where the directive
5212	* started (for pass thru).
5213	*/
5214	static RTEXITCODE vbcppDirectivePragma(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, size_t offStart)
5215	{
5216	RT_NOREF_PV(offStart);
5217
5218	/*
5219	* Parse out the first word.
5220	*/
5221	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndComments(pThis, pStrmInput);
5222	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5223	{
5224	size_t cchPragma;
5225	const char *pchPragma = ScmStreamCGetWord(pStrmInput, &cchPragma);
5226	if (pchPragma)
5227	{
5228	size_t const off2nd = vbcppProcessSkipWhite(pStrmInput);
5229	size_t offComment;
5230	rcExit = vbcppInputSkipToEndOfDirectiveLine(pThis, pStrmInput, &offComment);
5231	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5232	{
5233	/*
5234	* What to do about this
5235	*/
5236	bool fPassThru = false;
5237	if ( cchPragma == 1
5238	&& *pchPragma == 'D')
5239	fPassThru = pThis->fPassThruPragmaD;
5240	else if ( cchPragma == 3
5241	&& !strncmp(pchPragma, "STD", 3))
5242	fPassThru = pThis->fPassThruPragmaSTD;
5243	else
5244	fPassThru = pThis->fPassThruPragmaOther;
5245	if (fPassThru)
5246	{
5247	unsigned cchIndent = pThis->pCondStack ? pThis->pCondStack->iKeepLevel : 0;
5248	ssize_t cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "#%spragma %.s",
5249	cchIndent, "", cchPragma, pchPragma);
5250	if (cch > 0)
5251	rcExit = vbcppOutputComment(pThis, pStrmInput, off2nd, cch, 1);
5252	else
5253	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "output error");
5254	}
5255	else
5256	pThis->fJustDroppedLine = true;
5257	}
5258	}
5259	else
5260	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Malformed #pragma");
5261	}
5262
5263	return rcExit;
5264	}
5265
5266
5267	/**
5268	* Processes an error directive.
5269	*
5270	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
5271	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
5272	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
5273	* @param offStart The stream position where the directive
5274	* started (for pass thru).
5275	*/
5276	static RTEXITCODE vbcppDirectiveError(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, size_t offStart)
5277	{
5278	RT_NOREF(offStart);
5279
5280	/*
5281	* Parse out the message.
5282	*/
5283	size_t const off1st = vbcppProcessSkipWhite(pStrmInput);
5284	size_t offComment;
5285	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppInputSkipToEndOfDirectiveLine(pThis, pStrmInput, &offComment);
5286	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5287	{
5288	/*
5289	* What to do about this
5290	*/
5291	if (pThis->fPassThruError)
5292	{
5293	unsigned cchIndent = pThis->pCondStack ? pThis->pCondStack->iKeepLevel : 0;
5294	ssize_t cch = ScmStreamPrintf(&pThis->StrmOutput, "#%*serror", cchIndent, "");
5295	if (cch > 0)
5296	rcExit = vbcppOutputComment(pThis, pStrmInput, off1st, cch, 1);
5297	else
5298	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "output error");
5299	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
5300	}
5301	return vbcppError(pThis, "Hit an #error");
5302	}
5303	RT_NOREF_PV(offStart);
5304	vbcppError(pThis, "Malformed #error");
5305	return vbcppError(pThis, "Hit an #error");
5306	}
5307
5308
5309	/**
5310	* Processes a abbreviated line number directive.
5311	*
5312	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
5313	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
5314	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
5315	* @param offStart The stream position where the directive
5316	* started (for pass thru).
5317	*/
5318	static RTEXITCODE vbcppDirectiveLineNo(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput, size_t offStart)
5319	{
5320	RT_NOREF_PV(offStart);
5321	RT_NOREF_PV(pStrmInput);
5322	return vbcppError(pThis, "Not implemented: %s", __FUNCTION__);
5323	}
5324
5325
5326	/**
5327	* Processes a abbreviated line number directive.
5328	*
5329	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
5330	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
5331	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
5332	*/
5333	static RTEXITCODE vbcppDirectiveLineNoShort(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput)
5334	{
5335	RT_NOREF_PV(pStrmInput);
5336	return vbcppError(pThis, "Not implemented: %s", __FUNCTION__);
5337	}
5338
5339
5340	/**
5341	* Handles a preprocessor directive.
5342	*
5343	* @returns RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS or RTEXITCODE_FAILURE+msg.
5344	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
5345	* @param pStrmInput The input stream.
5346	*/
5347	static RTEXITCODE vbcppProcessDirective(PVBCPP pThis, PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput)
5348	{
5349	/*
5350	* Get the directive and do a string switch on it.
5351	*/
5352	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppProcessSkipWhiteEscapedEolAndComments(pThis, pStrmInput);
5353	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5354	return rcExit;
5355	size_t cchDirective;
5356	const char *pchDirective = ScmStreamCGetWord(pStrmInput, &cchDirective);
5357	if (pchDirective)
5358	{
5359	size_t const offStart = ScmStreamTell(pStrmInput);
5360	#define IS_DIRECTIVE(a_sz) ( sizeof(a_sz) - 1 == cchDirective && memcmp(pchDirective, a_sz, sizeof(a_sz) - 1) == 0)
5361	if (IS_DIRECTIVE("if"))
5362	rcExit = vbcppDirectiveIfOrElif(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart, kVBCppCondKind_If);
5363	else if (IS_DIRECTIVE("elif"))
5364	rcExit = vbcppDirectiveIfOrElif(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart, kVBCppCondKind_ElIf);
5365	else if (IS_DIRECTIVE("ifdef"))
5366	rcExit = vbcppDirectiveIfDef(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart);
5367	else if (IS_DIRECTIVE("ifndef"))
5368	rcExit = vbcppDirectiveIfNDef(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart);
5369	else if (IS_DIRECTIVE("else"))
5370	rcExit = vbcppDirectiveElse(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart);
5371	else if (IS_DIRECTIVE("endif"))
5372	rcExit = vbcppDirectiveEndif(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart);
5373	else if (!pThis->fIf0Mode)
5374	{
5375	if (IS_DIRECTIVE("include"))
5376	rcExit = vbcppDirectiveInclude(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart);
5377	else if (IS_DIRECTIVE("define"))
5378	rcExit = vbcppDirectiveDefine(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart);
5379	else if (IS_DIRECTIVE("undef"))
5380	rcExit = vbcppDirectiveUndef(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart);
5381	else if (IS_DIRECTIVE("pragma"))
5382	rcExit = vbcppDirectivePragma(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart);
5383	else if (IS_DIRECTIVE("error"))
5384	rcExit = vbcppDirectiveError(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart);
5385	else if (IS_DIRECTIVE("line"))
5386	rcExit = vbcppDirectiveLineNo(pThis, pStrmInput, offStart);
5387	else
5388	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Unknown preprocessor directive '#%.*s'", cchDirective, pchDirective);
5389	}
5390	#undef IS_DIRECTIVE
5391	}
5392	else if (!pThis->fIf0Mode)
5393	{
5394	/* Could it be a # <num> "file" directive? */
5395	unsigned ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput);
5396	if (RT_C_IS_DIGIT(ch))
5397	rcExit = vbcppDirectiveLineNoShort(pThis, pStrmInput);
5398	else
5399	rcExit = vbcppError(pThis, "Malformed preprocessor directive");
5400	}
5401	return rcExit;
5402	}
5403
5404
5405	/*
5406	*
5407	*
5408	* M a i n b o d y.
5409	* M a i n b o d y.
5410	* M a i n b o d y.
5411	* M a i n b o d y.
5412	* M a i n b o d y.
5413	*
5414	*
5415	*/
5416
5417
5418	/**
5419	* Does the actually preprocessing of the input file.
5420	*
5421	* @returns Exit code.
5422	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
5423	*/
5424	static RTEXITCODE vbcppPreprocess(PVBCPP pThis)
5425	{
5426	RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
5427
5428	/*
5429	* Parse.
5430	*/
5431	while (pThis->pInputStack)
5432	{
5433	pThis->fMaybePreprocessorLine = true;
5434
5435	PSCMSTREAM pStrmInput = &pThis->pInputStack->StrmInput;
5436	unsigned ch;
5437	while ((ch = ScmStreamGetCh(pStrmInput)) != ~(unsigned)0)
5438	{
5439	if (ch == '/')
5440	{
5441	ch = ScmStreamPeekCh(pStrmInput);
5442	if (ch == '*')
5443	rcExit = vbcppProcessMultiLineComment(pThis, pStrmInput);
5444	else if (ch == '/')
5445	rcExit = vbcppProcessOneLineComment(pThis, pStrmInput);
5446	else
5447	{
5448	pThis->fMaybePreprocessorLine = false;
5449	if (!pThis->fIf0Mode)
5450	rcExit = vbcppOutputCh(pThis, '/');
5451	}
5452	}
5453	else if (ch == '#' && pThis->fMaybePreprocessorLine)
5454	{
5455	rcExit = vbcppProcessDirective(pThis, pStrmInput);
5456	pStrmInput = &pThis->pInputStack->StrmInput;
5457	}
5458	else if (ch == '\r' \|\| ch == '\n')
5459	{
5460	if ( ( !pThis->fIf0Mode
5461	&& !pThis->fJustDroppedLine)
5462	\|\| !pThis->fRemoveDroppedLines
5463	\|\| !ScmStreamIsAtStartOfLine(&pThis->StrmOutput))
5464	rcExit = vbcppOutputCh(pThis, ch);
5465	pThis->fJustDroppedLine = false;
5466	pThis->fMaybePreprocessorLine = true;
5467	}
5468	else if (RT_C_IS_SPACE(ch))
5469	{
5470	if (!pThis->fIf0Mode)
5471	rcExit = vbcppOutputCh(pThis, ch);
5472	}
5473	else
5474	{
5475	pThis->fMaybePreprocessorLine = false;
5476	if (!pThis->fIf0Mode)
5477	{
5478	if (ch == '"')
5479	rcExit = vbcppProcessStringLitteral(pThis, pStrmInput);
5480	else if (ch == '\'')
5481	rcExit = vbcppProcessCharacterConstant(pThis, pStrmInput);
5482	else if (vbcppIsCIdentifierLeadChar(ch))
5483	rcExit = vbcppProcessIdentifier(pThis, pStrmInput);
5484	else if (RT_C_IS_DIGIT(ch))
5485	rcExit = vbcppProcessNumber(pThis, pStrmInput, ch);
5486	else
5487	rcExit = vbcppOutputCh(pThis, ch);
5488	}
5489	}
5490	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5491	break;
5492	}
5493
5494	/*
5495	* Check for errors.
5496	*/
5497	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5498	break;
5499
5500	/*
5501	* Pop the input stack.
5502	*/
5503	PVBCPPINPUT pPopped = pThis->pInputStack;
5504	pThis->pInputStack = pPopped->pUp;
5505	RTMemFree(pPopped);
5506	}
5507
5508	return rcExit;
5509	}
5510
5511
5512	/**
5513	* Opens the input and output streams.
5514	*
5515	* @returns Exit code.
5516	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
5517	*/
5518	static RTEXITCODE vbcppOpenStreams(PVBCPP pThis)
5519	{
5520	const char * const pszInput = pThis->pszInput ? pThis->pszInput : "stdin";
5521	size_t const cchName = strlen(pszInput);
5522	PVBCPPINPUT const pInput = (PVBCPPINPUT)RTMemAlloc(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(VBCPPINPUT, szName[cchName + 1]));
5523	if (!pInput)
5524	return vbcppError(pThis, "out of memory");
5525	pInput->pUp = pThis->pInputStack;
5526	pInput->pszSpecified = pInput->szName;
5527	memcpy(pInput->szName, pszInput, cchName + 1);
5528	pThis->pInputStack = pInput;
5529	int rc;
5530	if (pThis->pszInput)
5531	{
5532	rc = ScmStreamInitForReading(&pInput->StrmInput, pThis->pszInput);
5533	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5534	return vbcppError(pThis, "ScmStreamInitForReading returned %Rrc when opening and reading in input file (%s)",
5535	rc, pThis->pszInput);
5536	}
5537	else
5538	{
5539	rc = ScmStreamInitForReadingFromStdInput(&pInput->StrmInput);
5540	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5541	return vbcppError(pThis, "ScmStreamInitForReadingFromStdInput returned %Rrc", rc);
5542
5543	}
5544
5545	rc = ScmStreamInitForWriting(&pThis->StrmOutput, &pInput->StrmInput);
5546	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5547	return vbcppError(pThis, "ScmStreamInitForWriting returned %Rrc", rc);
5548
5549	pThis->fStrmOutputValid = true;
5550	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
5551	}
5552
5553
5554	/**
5555	* Changes the preprocessing mode.
5556	*
5557	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
5558	* @param enmMode The new mode.
5559	*/
5560	static void vbcppSetMode(PVBCPP pThis, VBCPPMODE enmMode)
5561	{
5562	switch (enmMode)
5563	{
5564	case kVBCppMode_Standard:
5565	pThis->fKeepComments = false;
5566	pThis->fRespectSourceDefines = true;
5567	pThis->fAllowRedefiningCmdLineDefines = true;
5568	pThis->fPassThruDefines = false;
5569	pThis->fUndecidedConditionals = false;
5570	pThis->fPassThruPragmaD = false;
5571	pThis->fPassThruPragmaSTD = true;
5572	pThis->fPassThruPragmaOther = true;
5573	pThis->fPassThruError = false;
5574	pThis->fRemoveDroppedLines = false;
5575	pThis->fLineSplicing = true;
5576	pThis->enmIncludeAction = kVBCppIncludeAction_Include;
5577	break;
5578
5579	case kVBCppMode_Selective:
5580	pThis->fKeepComments = true;
5581	pThis->fRespectSourceDefines = false;
5582	pThis->fAllowRedefiningCmdLineDefines = false;
5583	pThis->fPassThruDefines = true;
5584	pThis->fUndecidedConditionals = true;
5585	pThis->fPassThruPragmaD = true;
5586	pThis->fPassThruPragmaSTD = true;
5587	pThis->fPassThruPragmaOther = true;
5588	pThis->fPassThruError = true;
5589	pThis->fRemoveDroppedLines = true;
5590	pThis->fLineSplicing = false;
5591	pThis->enmIncludeAction = kVBCppIncludeAction_PassThru;
5592	break;
5593
5594	case kVBCppMode_SelectiveD:
5595	pThis->fKeepComments = true;
5596	pThis->fRespectSourceDefines = true;
5597	pThis->fAllowRedefiningCmdLineDefines = false;
5598	pThis->fPassThruDefines = false;
5599	pThis->fUndecidedConditionals = false;
5600	pThis->fPassThruPragmaD = true;
5601	pThis->fPassThruPragmaSTD = false;
5602	pThis->fPassThruPragmaOther = false;
5603	pThis->fPassThruError = false;
5604	pThis->fRemoveDroppedLines = true;
5605	pThis->fLineSplicing = false;
5606	pThis->enmIncludeAction = kVBCppIncludeAction_Drop;
5607	break;
5608
5609	default:
5610	AssertFailedReturnVoid();
5611	}
5612	pThis->enmMode = enmMode;
5613	}
5614
5615
5616	/**
5617	* Parses the command line options.
5618	*
5619	* @returns Program exit code. Exit on non-success or if *pfExit is set.
5620	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
5621	* @param argc The argument count.
5622	* @param argv The argument vector.
5623	* @param pfExit Pointer to the exit indicator.
5624	*/
5625	static RTEXITCODE vbcppParseOptions(PVBCPP pThis, int argc, char *argv, bool pfExit)
5626	{
5627	RTEXITCODE rcExit;
5628
5629	*pfExit = false;
5630
5631	/*
5632	* Option config.
5633	*/
5634	static RTGETOPTDEF const s_aOpts[] =
5635	{
5636	{ "--define", 'D', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
5637	{ "--include-dir", 'I', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
5638	{ "--undefine", 'U', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
5639	{ "--keep-comments", 'C', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
5640	{ "--strip-comments", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
5641	{ "--D-strip", 'd', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
5642	#define OPT_MODE 1000
5643	{ "--mode", OPT_MODE, RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
5644	};
5645
5646	RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
5647	RTGETOPTSTATE GetOptState;
5648	int rc = RTGetOptInit(&GetOptState, argc, argv, &s_aOpts[0], RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOpts), 1, RTGETOPTINIT_FLAGS_OPTS_FIRST);
5649	AssertReleaseRCReturn(rc, RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
5650
5651	/*
5652	* Process the options.
5653	*/
5654	while ((rc = RTGetOpt(&GetOptState, &ValueUnion)) != 0)
5655	{
5656	switch (rc)
5657	{
5658	case 'c':
5659	pThis->fKeepComments = false;
5660	break;
5661
5662	case 'C':
5663	pThis->fKeepComments = false;
5664	break;
5665
5666	case 'd':
5667	vbcppSetMode(pThis, kVBCppMode_SelectiveD);
5668	break;
5669
5670	case OPT_MODE:
5671	if ( strcmp(ValueUnion.psz, "standard") == 0
5672	\|\| strcmp(ValueUnion.psz, "std") == 0)
5673	vbcppSetMode(pThis, kVBCppMode_Standard);
5674	else if ( strcmp(ValueUnion.psz, "selective") == 0
5675	\|\| strcmp(ValueUnion.psz, "sel") == 0)
5676	vbcppSetMode(pThis, kVBCppMode_Selective);
5677	else if ( strcmp(ValueUnion.psz, "selective-D") == 0
5678	\|\| strcmp(ValueUnion.psz, "D-strip") == 0)
5679	vbcppSetMode(pThis, kVBCppMode_SelectiveD);
5680	else
5681	return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "Unknown mode '%s'!", ValueUnion.psz);
5682	break;
5683
5684	case 'D':
5685	{
5686	const char *pszEqual = strchr(ValueUnion.psz, '=');
5687	if (pszEqual)
5688	rcExit = vbcppMacroAdd(pThis, ValueUnion.psz, pszEqual - ValueUnion.psz, pszEqual + 1, RTSTR_MAX, true);
5689	else
5690	rcExit = vbcppMacroAdd(pThis, ValueUnion.psz, RTSTR_MAX, "1", 1, true);
5691	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5692	return rcExit;
5693	break;
5694	}
5695
5696	case 'I':
5697	rcExit = vbcppAddInclude(pThis, ValueUnion.psz);
5698	if (rcExit != RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5699	return rcExit;
5700	break;
5701
5702	case 'U':
5703	rcExit = vbcppMacroUndef(pThis, ValueUnion.psz, RTSTR_MAX, true);
5704	break;
5705
5706	case 'h':
5707	RTPrintf("Usage: VBoxCPP [options] <input.c> [output.ii]\n"
5708	"\n"
5709	"Options:\n"
5710	" --mode={mode}\n"
5711	" Sets the processing mode and asscoiated defaults:\n"
5712	" - selective / sel: (default)\n"
5713	" Selectively applying the defines from the command line\n"
5714	" and preserving the rest.\n"
5715	" - selective-D / D-strip:\n"
5716	" Selectively applying the defines from the command line\n"
5717	" and removing things DTrace doesn't like.\n"
5718	" - standard / std:\n"
5719	" Standard C preprocesing. This is incomplete as, among other\n"
5720	" things, include processing has not yet been implemented.\n"
5721	" --D-strip\n"
5722	" Alias for --mode=selective-D\n"
5723	" --define={macro}[=val], -D{macro}[=val]\n"
5724	" Defines a macro.\n"
5725	" --undefine={macro}, -U{macro}\n"
5726	" Undefines a macro.\n"
5727	" --include-dir={dir}, -I{dir}\n"
5728	" Adds {dir} to the list of include directories that should\n"
5729	" be searched for header files."
5730	" --keep-comments, -C\n"
5731	" Keep comments unchanged in the output.\n"
5732	" --strip-comments, -c\n"
5733	" Strip comments in the output. (default)\n"
5734	"\n"
5735	"This is not a complete C preprocessor implementation (yet), as its use is\n"
5736	"mainly to selectively apply and eliminate defines and/or things are DTrace\n"
5737	"finds problematic. Among the missing features are:\n"
5738	" - Support for ternary expressions.\n"
5739	" - Including header files (in standard mode).\n"
5740	" - +++\n"
5741	);
5742	*pfExit = true;
5743	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
5744
5745	case 'V':
5746	{
5747	/* The following is assuming that svn does it's job here. */
5748	static const char s_szRev[] = "$Revision: 103384 $";
5749	const char *psz = RTStrStripL(strchr(s_szRev, ' '));
5750	RTPrintf("r%.*s\n", strchr(psz, ' ') - psz, psz);
5751	*pfExit = true;
5752	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
5753	}
5754
5755	case VINF_GETOPT_NOT_OPTION:
5756	if (!pThis->pszInput)
5757	pThis->pszInput = ValueUnion.psz;
5758	else if (!pThis->pszOutput)
5759	pThis->pszOutput = ValueUnion.psz;
5760	else
5761	return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX, "too many file arguments");
5762	break;
5763
5764
5765	/*
5766	* Errors and bugs.
5767	*/
5768	default:
5769	return RTGetOptPrintError(rc, &ValueUnion);
5770	}
5771	}
5772
5773	return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
5774	}
5775
5776
5777	/**
5778	* Terminates the preprocessor.
5779	*
5780	* This may return failure if an error was delayed.
5781	*
5782	* @returns Exit code.
5783	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance.
5784	*/
5785	static RTEXITCODE vbcppTerm(PVBCPP pThis)
5786	{
5787	/*
5788	* Flush the output first.
5789	*/
5790	if (pThis->fStrmOutputValid)
5791	{
5792	if (pThis->pszOutput)
5793	{
5794	int rc = ScmStreamWriteToFile(&pThis->StrmOutput, "%s", pThis->pszOutput);
5795	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5796	vbcppError(pThis, "ScmStreamWriteToFile failed with %Rrc when writing '%s'", rc, pThis->pszOutput);
5797	}
5798	else
5799	{
5800	int rc = ScmStreamWriteToStdOut(&pThis->StrmOutput);
5801	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5802	vbcppError(pThis, "ScmStreamWriteToStdOut failed with %Rrc", rc);
5803	}
5804	}
5805
5806	/*
5807	* Cleanup.
5808	*/
5809	while (pThis->pInputStack)
5810	{
5811	ScmStreamDelete(&pThis->pInputStack->StrmInput);
5812	void *pvFree = pThis->pInputStack;
5813	pThis->pInputStack = pThis->pInputStack->pUp;
5814	RTMemFree(pvFree);
5815	}
5816
5817	ScmStreamDelete(&pThis->StrmOutput);
5818
5819	RTStrSpaceDestroy(&pThis->StrSpace, vbcppMacroFree, NULL);
5820	pThis->StrSpace = NULL;
5821
5822	uint32_t i = pThis->cIncludes;
5823	while (i-- > 0)
5824	RTStrFree(pThis->papszIncludes[i]);
5825	RTMemFree(pThis->papszIncludes);
5826	pThis->papszIncludes = NULL;
5827
5828	return pThis->rcExit;
5829	}
5830
5831
5832	/**
5833	* Initializes the C preprocessor instance data.
5834	*
5835	* @param pThis The C preprocessor instance data.
5836	*/
5837	static void vbcppInit(PVBCPP pThis)
5838	{
5839	vbcppSetMode(pThis, kVBCppMode_Selective);
5840	pThis->cIncludes = 0;
5841	pThis->papszIncludes = NULL;
5842	pThis->pszInput = NULL;
5843	pThis->pszOutput = NULL;
5844	pThis->StrSpace = NULL;
5845	pThis->UndefStrSpace = NULL;
5846	pThis->cCondStackDepth = 0;
5847	pThis->pCondStack = NULL;
5848	pThis->fIf0Mode = false;
5849	pThis->fJustDroppedLine = false;
5850	pThis->fMaybePreprocessorLine = true;
5851	VBCPP_BITMAP_EMPTY(pThis->bmDefined);
5852	pThis->cCondStackDepth = 0;
5853	pThis->pInputStack = NULL;
5854	RT_ZERO(pThis->StrmOutput);
5855	pThis->rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
5856	pThis->fStrmOutputValid = false;
5857	}
5858
5859
5860
5861	int main(int argc, char **argv)
5862	{
5863	int rc = RTR3InitExe(argc, &argv, 0);
5864	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5865	return RTMsgInitFailure(rc);
5866
5867	/*
5868	* Do the job. The code says it all.
5869	*/
5870	VBCPP This;
5871	vbcppInit(&This);
5872	bool fExit;
5873	RTEXITCODE rcExit = vbcppParseOptions(&This, argc, argv, &fExit);
5874	if (!fExit && rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5875	{
5876	rcExit = vbcppOpenStreams(&This);
5877	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5878	rcExit = vbcppPreprocess(&This);
5879	}
5880
5881	if (rcExit == RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS)
5882	rcExit = vbcppTerm(&This);
5883	else
5884	vbcppTerm(&This);
5885	return rcExit;
5886	}
5887

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source: vbox/trunk/src/bldprogs/VBoxCPP.cpp

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