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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Storage/VHD.cpp@ 82781

Last change on this file since 82781 was 79965, checked in by vboxsync, 5 years ago
Storage: Added a desired format parameter to VDGetFormat() so Main can pass along the device type. Bumped the RAW backend down after the CUE and VISO to prevent (impossible) mixups of tiny files. Extended rawProbe() to look for a valid ISO-9660/UDF descriptor sequence on the image if the caller doesn't say it should be a floppy or hdd, only if that fail go by the extension. Note! the pfnProbe callback should probably get a score return parameter to indicate how confient the backend is about the probe result, as this would prevent the RAW backend from accidentally grabbing images which belongs to a plug-in. bugref:9151
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Author Date Id Revision`
File size: 119.1 KB

Line
1	/* $Id: VHD.cpp 79965 2019-07-24 20:32:32Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VHD Disk image, Core Code.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VD_VHD
23	#include <VBox/vd-plugin.h>
24	#include <VBox/err.h>
25
26	#include <VBox/log.h>
27	#include <VBox/version.h>
28	#include <iprt/asm.h>
29	#include <iprt/assert.h>
30	#include <iprt/mem.h>
31	#include <iprt/uuid.h>
32	#include <iprt/path.h>
33	#include <iprt/string.h>
34	#include <iprt/utf16.h>
35
36	#include "VDBackends.h"
37
38	#define VHD_RELATIVE_MAX_PATH 512
39	#define VHD_ABSOLUTE_MAX_PATH 512
40
41	#define VHD_SECTOR_SIZE 512
42	#define VHD_BLOCK_SIZE (2 * _1M)
43
44	/** The maximum VHD size is 2TB due to the 32bit sector numbers in the BAT.
45	* Note that this is the maximum file size including all footers and headers
46	* and not the maximum virtual disk size presented to the guest.
47	*/
48	#define VHD_MAX_SIZE (2 * _1T)
49	/** Maximum number of 512 byte sectors for a VHD image. */
50	#define VHD_MAX_SECTORS (VHD_MAX_SIZE / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE)
51
52	/* This is common to all VHD disk types and is located at the end of the image */
53	#pragma pack(1)
54	typedef struct VHDFooter
55	{
56	char Cookie[8];
57	uint32_t Features;
58	uint32_t Version;
59	uint64_t DataOffset;
60	uint32_t Timestamp;
61	uint8_t CreatorApp[4];
62	uint32_t CreatorVer;
63	uint32_t CreatorOS;
64	uint64_t OrigSize;
65	uint64_t CurSize;
66	uint16_t DiskGeometryCylinder;
67	uint8_t DiskGeometryHeads;
68	uint8_t DiskGeometrySectors;
69	uint32_t DiskType;
70	uint32_t Checksum;
71	char UniqueID[16];
72	uint8_t SavedState;
73	uint8_t Reserved[427];
74	} VHDFooter;
75	#pragma pack()
76
77	/* this really is spelled with only one n */
78	#define VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE "conectix"
79	#define VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE_SIZE 8
80
81	#define VHD_FOOTER_FEATURES_NOT_ENABLED 0
82	#define VHD_FOOTER_FEATURES_TEMPORARY 1
83	#define VHD_FOOTER_FEATURES_RESERVED 2
84
85	#define VHD_FOOTER_FILE_FORMAT_VERSION 0x00010000
86	#define VHD_FOOTER_DATA_OFFSET_FIXED UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff)
87	#define VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_FIXED 2
88	#define VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DYNAMIC 3
89	#define VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DIFFERENCING 4
90
91	#define VHD_MAX_LOCATOR_ENTRIES 8
92	#define VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_NONE 0
93	#define VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_WI2R 0x57693272
94	#define VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_WI2K 0x5769326B
95	#define VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_W2RU 0x57327275
96	#define VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_W2KU 0x57326B75
97	#define VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_MAC 0x4D163220
98	#define VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_MACX 0x4D163258
99
100	/* Header for expanding disk images. */
101	#pragma pack(1)
102	typedef struct VHDParentLocatorEntry
103	{
104	uint32_t u32Code;
105	uint32_t u32DataSpace;
106	uint32_t u32DataLength;
107	uint32_t u32Reserved;
108	uint64_t u64DataOffset;
109	} VHDPLE, *PVHDPLE;
110
111	typedef struct VHDDynamicDiskHeader
112	{
113	char Cookie[8];
114	uint64_t DataOffset;
115	uint64_t TableOffset;
116	uint32_t HeaderVersion;
117	uint32_t MaxTableEntries;
118	uint32_t BlockSize;
119	uint32_t Checksum;
120	uint8_t ParentUuid[16];
121	uint32_t ParentTimestamp;
122	uint32_t Reserved0;
123	uint16_t ParentUnicodeName[256];
124	VHDPLE ParentLocatorEntry[VHD_MAX_LOCATOR_ENTRIES];
125	uint8_t Reserved1[256];
126	} VHDDynamicDiskHeader;
127	#pragma pack()
128
129	#define VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_COOKIE "cxsparse"
130	#define VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_COOKIE_SIZE 8
131	#define VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_VERSION 0x00010000
132
133	/**
134	* Complete VHD image data structure.
135	*/
136	typedef struct VHDIMAGE
137	{
138	/** Image file name. */
139	const char *pszFilename;
140	/** Opaque storage handle. */
141	PVDIOSTORAGE pStorage;
142
143	/** Pointer to the per-disk VD interface list. */
144	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk;
145	/** Pointer to the per-image VD interface list. */
146	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage;
147	/** Error interface. */
148	PVDINTERFACEERROR pIfError;
149	/** I/O interface. */
150	PVDINTERFACEIOINT pIfIo;
151
152	/** Open flags passed by VBoxHDD layer. */
153	unsigned uOpenFlags;
154	/** Image flags defined during creation or determined during open. */
155	unsigned uImageFlags;
156	/** Total size of the image. */
157	uint64_t cbSize;
158
159	/** Physical geometry of this image. */
160	VDGEOMETRY PCHSGeometry;
161	/** Logical geometry of this image. */
162	VDGEOMETRY LCHSGeometry;
163
164	/** Image UUID. */
165	RTUUID ImageUuid;
166	/** Parent image UUID. */
167	RTUUID ParentUuid;
168
169	/** Parent's time stamp at the time of image creation. */
170	uint32_t u32ParentTimestamp;
171	/** Relative path to the parent image. */
172	char *pszParentFilename;
173
174	/** The Block Allocation Table. */
175	uint32_t *pBlockAllocationTable;
176	/** Number of entries in the table. */
177	uint32_t cBlockAllocationTableEntries;
178
179	/** Size of one data block. */
180	uint32_t cbDataBlock;
181	/** Sectors per data block. */
182	uint32_t cSectorsPerDataBlock;
183	/** Length of the sector bitmap in bytes. */
184	uint32_t cbDataBlockBitmap;
185	/** A copy of the disk footer. */
186	VHDFooter vhdFooterCopy;
187	/** Current end offset of the file (without the disk footer). */
188	uint64_t uCurrentEndOfFile;
189	/** Size of the data block bitmap in sectors. */
190	uint32_t cDataBlockBitmapSectors;
191	/** Start of the block allocation table. */
192	uint64_t uBlockAllocationTableOffset;
193	/** Buffer to hold block's bitmap for bit search operations. */
194	uint8_t *pu8Bitmap;
195	/** Offset to the next data structure (dynamic disk header). */
196	uint64_t u64DataOffset;
197	/** Flag to force dynamic disk header update. */
198	bool fDynHdrNeedsUpdate;
199	/** The static region list. */
200	VDREGIONLIST RegionList;
201	} VHDIMAGE, *PVHDIMAGE;
202
203	/**
204	* Structure tracking the expansion process of the image
205	* for async access.
206	*/
207	typedef struct VHDIMAGEEXPAND
208	{
209	/** Flag indicating the status of each step. */
210	volatile uint32_t fFlags;
211	/** The index in the block allocation table which is written. */
212	uint32_t idxBatAllocated;
213	/** Big endian representation of the block index
214	* which is written in the BAT. */
215	uint32_t idxBlockBe;
216	/** Old end of the file - used for rollback in case of an error. */
217	uint64_t cbEofOld;
218	/** Sector bitmap written to the new block - variable in size. */
219	uint8_t au8Bitmap[1];
220	} VHDIMAGEEXPAND, *PVHDIMAGEEXPAND;
221
222	/**
223	* Flag defines
224	*/
225	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_IN_PROGRESS (0x0)
226	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED (0x2)
227	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS (0x3)
228	/** All steps completed successfully. */
229	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_ALL_SUCCESS (0xff)
230	/** All steps completed (no success indicator) */
231	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_ALL_COMPLETE (0xaa)
232
233	/** Every status field has 2 bits so we can encode 4 steps in one byte. */
234	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_MASK 0x03
235	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BLOCKBITMAP_STATUS_SHIFT 0x00
236	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_USERBLOCK_STATUS_SHIFT 0x02
237	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_FOOTER_STATUS_SHIFT 0x04
238	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BAT_STATUS_SHIFT 0x06
239
240	/**
241	* Helper macros to get and set the status field.
242	*/
243	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_GET(fFlags, cShift) \
244	(((fFlags) >> (cShift)) & VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_MASK)
245	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(fFlags, cShift, uVal) \
246	ASMAtomicOrU32(&(fFlags), ((uVal) & VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_MASK) << (cShift))
247
248
249	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
250	* Static Variables *
251	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
252
253	/** NULL-terminated array of supported file extensions. */
254	static const VDFILEEXTENSION s_aVhdFileExtensions[] =
255	{
256	{"vhd", VDTYPE_HDD},
257	{NULL, VDTYPE_INVALID}
258	};
259
260
261	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
262	* Internal Functions *
263	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
264
265
266	/**
267	* Internal: Compute and update header checksum.
268	*/
269	static uint32_t vhdChecksum(void *pHeader, uint32_t cbSize)
270	{
271	uint32_t u32ChkSum = 0;
272	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cbSize; i++)
273	u32ChkSum += ((unsigned char *)pHeader)[i];
274	return ~u32ChkSum;
275	}
276
277	/**
278	* Internal: Convert filename to UTF16 with appropriate endianness.
279	*/
280	static int vhdFilenameToUtf16(const char pszFilename, uint16_t pu16Buf,
281	uint32_t cbBufSize, uint32_t *pcbActualSize,
282	bool fBigEndian)
283	{
284	int rc;
285	PRTUTF16 pTmp16 = NULL;
286	size_t cTmp16Len;
287
288	rc = RTStrToUtf16(pszFilename, &pTmp16);
289	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
290	{
291	cTmp16Len = RTUtf16Len(pTmp16);
292	if (cTmp16Len * sizeof(*pTmp16) <= cbBufSize)
293	{
294	if (fBigEndian)
295	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cTmp16Len; i++)
296	pu16Buf[i] = RT_H2BE_U16(pTmp16[i]);
297	else
298	memcpy(pu16Buf, pTmp16, cTmp16Len * sizeof(*pTmp16));
299	if (pcbActualSize)
300	pcbActualSize = (uint32_t)(cTmp16Len sizeof(*pTmp16));
301	}
302	else
303	rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
304	}
305
306	if (pTmp16)
307	RTUtf16Free(pTmp16);
308	return rc;
309	}
310
311	/**
312	* Internal: Update one locator entry.
313	*/
314	static int vhdLocatorUpdate(PVHDIMAGE pImage, PVHDPLE pLocator, const char *pszFilename)
315	{
316	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
317	uint32_t cb = 0;
318	uint32_t cbMaxLen = RT_BE2H_U32(pLocator->u32DataSpace);
319	void *pvBuf = RTMemTmpAllocZ(cbMaxLen);
320	char *pszTmp;
321
322	if (!pvBuf)
323	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
324
325	switch (RT_BE2H_U32(pLocator->u32Code))
326	{
327	case VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_WI2R:
328	{
329	if (RTPathStartsWithRoot(pszFilename))
330	{
331	/* Convert to relative path. */
332	char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
333	rc = RTPathCalcRelative(szPath, sizeof(szPath), pImage->pszFilename, true /fFromFile/, pszFilename);
334	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
335	{
336	/* Update plain relative name. */
337	cb = (uint32_t)strlen(szPath);
338	if (cb > cbMaxLen)
339	{
340	rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
341	break;
342	}
343	memcpy(pvBuf, szPath, cb);
344	}
345	}
346	else
347	{
348	/* Update plain relative name. */
349	cb = (uint32_t)strlen(pszFilename);
350	if (cb > cbMaxLen)
351	{
352	rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
353	break;
354	}
355	memcpy(pvBuf, pszFilename, cb);
356	}
357	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
358	pLocator->u32DataLength = RT_H2BE_U32(cb);
359	break;
360	}
361	case VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_WI2K:
362	/* Update plain absolute name. */
363	rc = RTPathAbs(pszFilename, (char *)pvBuf, cbMaxLen);
364	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
365	{
366	cb = (uint32_t)strlen((const char *)pvBuf);
367	pLocator->u32DataLength = RT_H2BE_U32(cb);
368	}
369	break;
370	case VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_W2RU:
371	if (RTPathStartsWithRoot(pszFilename))
372	{
373	/* Convert to relative path. */
374	char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
375	rc = RTPathCalcRelative(szPath, sizeof(szPath), pImage->pszFilename, true /fFromFile/, pszFilename);
376	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
377	rc = vhdFilenameToUtf16(szPath, (uint16_t *)pvBuf, cbMaxLen, &cb, false);
378	}
379	else
380	{
381	/* Update unicode relative name. */
382	rc = vhdFilenameToUtf16(pszFilename, (uint16_t *)pvBuf, cbMaxLen, &cb, false);
383	}
384
385	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
386	pLocator->u32DataLength = RT_H2BE_U32(cb);
387	break;
388	case VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_W2KU:
389	/* Update unicode absolute name. */
390	pszTmp = (char*)RTMemTmpAllocZ(cbMaxLen);
391	if (!pszTmp)
392	{
393	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
394	break;
395	}
396	rc = RTPathAbs(pszFilename, pszTmp, cbMaxLen);
397	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
398	{
399	RTMemTmpFree(pszTmp);
400	break;
401	}
402	rc = vhdFilenameToUtf16(pszTmp, (uint16_t *)pvBuf, cbMaxLen, &cb, false);
403	RTMemTmpFree(pszTmp);
404	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
405	pLocator->u32DataLength = RT_H2BE_U32(cb);
406	break;
407	default:
408	rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
409	break;
410	}
411
412	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
413	{
414	Assert(cb > 0);
415	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
416	RT_BE2H_U64(pLocator->u64DataOffset),
417	pvBuf, cb);
418	}
419
420	if (pvBuf)
421	RTMemTmpFree(pvBuf);
422	return rc;
423	}
424
425	/**
426	* Internal: Update dynamic disk header from VHDIMAGE.
427	*/
428	static int vhdDynamicHeaderUpdate(PVHDIMAGE pImage)
429	{
430	VHDDynamicDiskHeader ddh;
431	int rc, i;
432
433	if (!pImage)
434	return VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
435
436	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
437	pImage->u64DataOffset, &ddh, sizeof(ddh));
438	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
439	return rc;
440	if (memcmp(ddh.Cookie, VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_COOKIE, VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0)
441	return VERR_VD_VHD_INVALID_HEADER;
442
443	uint32_t u32Checksum = RT_BE2H_U32(ddh.Checksum);
444	ddh.Checksum = 0;
445	if (u32Checksum != vhdChecksum(&ddh, sizeof(ddh)))
446	return VERR_VD_VHD_INVALID_HEADER;
447
448	/* Update parent's timestamp. */
449	ddh.ParentTimestamp = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->u32ParentTimestamp);
450	/* Update parent's filename. */
451	if (pImage->pszParentFilename)
452	{
453	rc = vhdFilenameToUtf16(RTPathFilename(pImage->pszParentFilename),
454	ddh.ParentUnicodeName, sizeof(ddh.ParentUnicodeName) - 1, NULL, true);
455	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
456	return rc;
457	}
458
459	/* Update parent's locators. */
460	for (i = 0; i < VHD_MAX_LOCATOR_ENTRIES; i++)
461	{
462	/* Skip empty locators */
463	if ( ddh.ParentLocatorEntry[i].u32Code != RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_NONE)
464	&& pImage->pszParentFilename)
465	{
466	rc = vhdLocatorUpdate(pImage, &ddh.ParentLocatorEntry[i], pImage->pszParentFilename);
467	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
468	return rc;
469	}
470	}
471	/* Update parent's UUID */
472	memcpy(ddh.ParentUuid, pImage->ParentUuid.au8, sizeof(ddh.ParentUuid));
473
474	/* Update data offset and number of table entries. */
475	ddh.MaxTableEntries = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries);
476
477	ddh.Checksum = 0;
478	ddh.Checksum = RT_H2BE_U32(vhdChecksum(&ddh, sizeof(ddh)));
479	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
480	pImage->u64DataOffset, &ddh, sizeof(ddh));
481	return rc;
482	}
483
484	/**
485	* Internal: Update the VHD footer.
486	*/
487	static int vhdUpdateFooter(PVHDIMAGE pImage)
488	{
489	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
490
491	/* Update fields which can change. */
492	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.CurSize = RT_H2BE_U64(pImage->cbSize);
493	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.DiskGeometryCylinder = RT_H2BE_U16(pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders);
494	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.DiskGeometryHeads = pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads;
495	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.DiskGeometrySectors = pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors;
496
497	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.Checksum = 0;
498	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.Checksum = RT_H2BE_U32(vhdChecksum(&pImage->vhdFooterCopy, sizeof(VHDFooter)));
499
500	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable)
501	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0,
502	&pImage->vhdFooterCopy, sizeof(VHDFooter));
503
504	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
505	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
506	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile, &pImage->vhdFooterCopy,
507	sizeof(VHDFooter));
508
509	return rc;
510	}
511
512	/**
513	* Internal. Flush image data to disk.
514	*/
515	static int vhdFlushImage(PVHDIMAGE pImage)
516	{
517	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
518
519	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
520	return VINF_SUCCESS;
521
522	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable)
523	{
524	/*
525	* This is an expanding image. Write the BAT and copy of the disk footer.
526	*/
527	size_t cbBlockAllocationTableToWrite = pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries * sizeof(uint32_t);
528	uint32_t pBlockAllocationTableToWrite = (uint32_t )RTMemAllocZ(cbBlockAllocationTableToWrite);
529
530	if (!pBlockAllocationTableToWrite)
531	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
532
533	/*
534	* The BAT entries have to be stored in big endian format.
535	*/
536	for (unsigned i = 0; i < pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries; i++)
537	pBlockAllocationTableToWrite[i] = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[i]);
538
539	/*
540	* Write the block allocation table after the copy of the disk footer and the dynamic disk header.
541	*/
542	vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset,
543	pBlockAllocationTableToWrite, cbBlockAllocationTableToWrite);
544	if (pImage->fDynHdrNeedsUpdate)
545	rc = vhdDynamicHeaderUpdate(pImage);
546	RTMemFree(pBlockAllocationTableToWrite);
547	}
548
549	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
550	rc = vhdUpdateFooter(pImage);
551
552	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
553	rc = vdIfIoIntFileFlushSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage);
554
555	return rc;
556	}
557
558	/**
559	* Internal. Free all allocated space for representing an image except pImage,
560	* and optionally delete the image from disk.
561	*/
562	static int vhdFreeImage(PVHDIMAGE pImage, bool fDelete)
563	{
564	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
565
566	/* Freeing a never allocated image (e.g. because the open failed) is
567	* not signalled as an error. After all nothing bad happens. */
568	if (pImage)
569	{
570	if (pImage->pStorage)
571	{
572	/* No point updating the file that is deleted anyway. */
573	if (!fDelete)
574	vhdFlushImage(pImage);
575
576	rc = vdIfIoIntFileClose(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage);
577	pImage->pStorage = NULL;
578	}
579
580	if (pImage->pszParentFilename)
581	{
582	RTStrFree(pImage->pszParentFilename);
583	pImage->pszParentFilename = NULL;
584	}
585	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable)
586	{
587	RTMemFree(pImage->pBlockAllocationTable);
588	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable = NULL;
589	}
590	if (pImage->pu8Bitmap)
591	{
592	RTMemFree(pImage->pu8Bitmap);
593	pImage->pu8Bitmap = NULL;
594	}
595
596	if (fDelete && pImage->pszFilename)
597	{
598	int rc2 = vdIfIoIntFileDelete(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename);
599	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
600	rc = rc2;
601	}
602	}
603
604	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
605	return rc;
606	}
607
608	/* 946684800 is the number of seconds between 1/1/1970 and 1/1/2000 */
609	#define VHD_TO_UNIX_EPOCH_SECONDS UINT64_C(946684800)
610
611	static uint32_t vhdRtTime2VhdTime(PCRTTIMESPEC pRtTimestamp)
612	{
613	uint64_t u64Seconds = RTTimeSpecGetSeconds(pRtTimestamp);
614	return (uint32_t)(u64Seconds - VHD_TO_UNIX_EPOCH_SECONDS);
615	}
616
617	static void vhdTime2RtTime(PRTTIMESPEC pRtTimestamp, uint32_t u32VhdTimestamp)
618	{
619	RTTimeSpecSetSeconds(pRtTimestamp, VHD_TO_UNIX_EPOCH_SECONDS + u32VhdTimestamp);
620	}
621
622	/**
623	* Internal: Allocates the block bitmap rounding up to the next 32bit or 64bit boundary.
624	* Can be freed with RTMemFree. The memory is zeroed.
625	*/
626	DECLINLINE(uint8_t *)vhdBlockBitmapAllocate(PVHDIMAGE pImage)
627	{
628	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
629	return (uint8_t *)RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap + 8);
630	#else
631	return (uint8_t *)RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap + 4);
632	#endif
633	}
634
635	/**
636	* Internal: called when the async expansion process completed (failure or success).
637	* Will do the necessary rollback if an error occurred.
638	*/
639	static int vhdAsyncExpansionComplete(PVHDIMAGE pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, PVHDIMAGEEXPAND pExpand)
640	{
641	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
642	uint32_t fFlags = ASMAtomicReadU32(&pExpand->fFlags);
643	bool fIoInProgress = false;
644
645	/* Quick path, check if everything succeeded. */
646	if (fFlags == VHDIMAGEEXPAND_ALL_SUCCESS)
647	{
648	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[pExpand->idxBatAllocated] = RT_BE2H_U32(pExpand->idxBlockBe);
649	RTMemFree(pExpand);
650	}
651	else
652	{
653	uint32_t uStatus;
654
655	uStatus = VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_GET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BAT_STATUS_SHIFT);
656	if ( uStatus == VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED
657	\|\| uStatus == VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS)
658	{
659	/* Undo and restore the old value. */
660	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[pExpand->idxBatAllocated] = ~0U;
661
662	/* Restore the old value on the disk.
663	* No need for a completion callback because we can't
664	* do anything if this fails. */
665	if (uStatus == VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS)
666	{
667	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
668	pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset
669	+ pExpand->idxBatAllocated * sizeof(uint32_t),
670	&pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[pExpand->idxBatAllocated],
671	sizeof(uint32_t), pIoCtx, NULL, NULL);
672	fIoInProgress \|= rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS;
673	}
674	}
675
676	/* Restore old size (including the footer because another application might
677	* fill up the free space making it impossible to add the footer)
678	* and add the footer at the right place again. */
679	rc = vdIfIoIntFileSetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
680	pExpand->cbEofOld + sizeof(VHDFooter));
681	AssertRC(rc);
682
683	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile = pExpand->cbEofOld;
684	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
685	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile,
686	&pImage->vhdFooterCopy, sizeof(VHDFooter),
687	pIoCtx, NULL, NULL);
688	fIoInProgress \|= rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS;
689	}
690
691	return fIoInProgress ? VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS : rc;
692	}
693
694	static int vhdAsyncExpansionStepCompleted(void pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, void pvUser, int rcReq, unsigned iStep)
695	{
696	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
697	PVHDIMAGEEXPAND pExpand = (PVHDIMAGEEXPAND)pvUser;
698
699	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pIoCtx=%#p pvUser=%#p rcReq=%Rrc iStep=%u\n",
700	pBackendData, pIoCtx, pvUser, rcReq, iStep));
701
702	if (RT_SUCCESS(rcReq))
703	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, iStep, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS);
704	else
705	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, iStep, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
706
707	if ((pExpand->fFlags & VHDIMAGEEXPAND_ALL_COMPLETE) == VHDIMAGEEXPAND_ALL_COMPLETE)
708	return vhdAsyncExpansionComplete(pImage, pIoCtx, pExpand);
709
710	return VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS;
711	}
712
713	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdAsyncExpansionDataBlockBitmapComplete(void pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, void pvUser, int rcReq)
714	{
715	return vhdAsyncExpansionStepCompleted(pBackendData, pIoCtx, pvUser, rcReq, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BLOCKBITMAP_STATUS_SHIFT);
716	}
717
718	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdAsyncExpansionDataComplete(void pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, void pvUser, int rcReq)
719	{
720	return vhdAsyncExpansionStepCompleted(pBackendData, pIoCtx, pvUser, rcReq, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_USERBLOCK_STATUS_SHIFT);
721	}
722
723	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdAsyncExpansionBatUpdateComplete(void pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, void pvUser, int rcReq)
724	{
725	return vhdAsyncExpansionStepCompleted(pBackendData, pIoCtx, pvUser, rcReq, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BAT_STATUS_SHIFT);
726	}
727
728	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdAsyncExpansionFooterUpdateComplete(void pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, void pvUser, int rcReq)
729	{
730	return vhdAsyncExpansionStepCompleted(pBackendData, pIoCtx, pvUser, rcReq, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_FOOTER_STATUS_SHIFT);
731	}
732
733	static int vhdLoadDynamicDisk(PVHDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t uDynamicDiskHeaderOffset)
734	{
735	VHDDynamicDiskHeader vhdDynamicDiskHeader;
736	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
737	uint32_t *pBlockAllocationTable;
738	uint64_t uBlockAllocationTableOffset;
739	unsigned i = 0;
740
741	Log(("Open a dynamic disk.\n"));
742
743	/*
744	* Read the dynamic disk header.
745	*/
746	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, uDynamicDiskHeaderOffset,
747	&vhdDynamicDiskHeader, sizeof(VHDDynamicDiskHeader));
748	if (memcmp(vhdDynamicDiskHeader.Cookie, VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_COOKIE, VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_COOKIE_SIZE))
749	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
750
751	pImage->cbDataBlock = RT_BE2H_U32(vhdDynamicDiskHeader.BlockSize);
752	LogFlowFunc(("BlockSize=%u\n", pImage->cbDataBlock));
753	pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries = RT_BE2H_U32(vhdDynamicDiskHeader.MaxTableEntries);
754	LogFlowFunc(("MaxTableEntries=%lu\n", pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries));
755	AssertMsg(!(pImage->cbDataBlock % VHD_SECTOR_SIZE), ("%s: Data block size is not a multiple of %!\n", __FUNCTION__, VHD_SECTOR_SIZE));
756
757	/*
758	* Bail out if the number of BAT entries exceeds the number of sectors for a maximum image.
759	* Lower the number of sectors in the BAT as a few sectors are already occupied by the footers
760	* and headers.
761	*/
762	if (pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries > (VHD_MAX_SECTORS - 2))
763	return VERR_VD_VHD_INVALID_HEADER;
764
765	pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock = pImage->cbDataBlock / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
766	LogFlowFunc(("SectorsPerDataBlock=%u\n", pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock));
767
768	/*
769	* Every block starts with a bitmap indicating which sectors are valid and which are not.
770	* We store the size of it to be able to calculate the real offset.
771	*/
772	pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap = pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock / 8;
773	pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors = pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
774	/* Round up to full sector size */
775	if (pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap % VHD_SECTOR_SIZE > 0)
776	pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors++;
777	LogFlowFunc(("cbDataBlockBitmap=%u\n", pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap));
778	LogFlowFunc(("cDataBlockBitmapSectors=%u\n", pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors));
779
780	pImage->pu8Bitmap = vhdBlockBitmapAllocate(pImage);
781	if (!pImage->pu8Bitmap)
782	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
783
784	pBlockAllocationTable = (uint32_t )RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries sizeof(uint32_t));
785	if (!pBlockAllocationTable)
786	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
787
788	/*
789	* Read the table.
790	*/
791	uBlockAllocationTableOffset = RT_BE2H_U64(vhdDynamicDiskHeader.TableOffset);
792	LogFlowFunc(("uBlockAllocationTableOffset=%llu\n", uBlockAllocationTableOffset));
793	pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset = uBlockAllocationTableOffset;
794	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
795	uBlockAllocationTableOffset, pBlockAllocationTable,
796	pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries * sizeof(uint32_t));
797	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
798	{
799	RTMemFree(pBlockAllocationTable);
800	return rc;
801	}
802
803	/*
804	* Because the offset entries inside the allocation table are stored big endian
805	* we need to convert them into host endian.
806	*/
807	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable = (uint32_t )RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries sizeof(uint32_t));
808	if (!pImage->pBlockAllocationTable)
809	{
810	RTMemFree(pBlockAllocationTable);
811	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
812	}
813
814	for (i = 0; i < pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries; i++)
815	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[i] = RT_BE2H_U32(pBlockAllocationTable[i]);
816
817	RTMemFree(pBlockAllocationTable);
818
819	if (pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_DIFF)
820	memcpy(pImage->ParentUuid.au8, vhdDynamicDiskHeader.ParentUuid, sizeof(pImage->ParentUuid));
821
822	return rc;
823	}
824
825	static int vhdOpenImage(PVHDIMAGE pImage, unsigned uOpenFlags)
826	{
827	uint64_t FileSize;
828	VHDFooter vhdFooter;
829
830	pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags;
831
832	pImage->pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk);
833	pImage->pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage);
834	AssertPtrReturn(pImage->pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
835
836	/*
837	* Open the image.
838	*/
839	int rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename,
840	VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(uOpenFlags,
841	false /* fCreate */),
842	&pImage->pStorage);
843	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
844	{
845	/* Do NOT signal an appropriate error here, as the VD layer has the
846	* choice of retrying the open if it failed. */
847	return rc;
848	}
849
850	rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, &FileSize);
851	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile = FileSize - sizeof(VHDFooter);
852
853	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile,
854	&vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
855	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
856	{
857	if (memcmp(vhdFooter.Cookie, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0)
858	{
859	/*
860	* There is also a backup header at the beginning in case the image got corrupted.
861	* Such corrupted images are detected here to let the open handler repair it later.
862	*/
863	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0,
864	&vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
865	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
866	{
867	if (memcmp(vhdFooter.Cookie, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0)
868	rc = VERR_VD_VHD_INVALID_HEADER;
869	else
870	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_CORRUPTED;
871	}
872	}
873	}
874
875	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
876	{
877	vhdFreeImage(pImage, false);
878	return rc;
879	}
880
881	switch (RT_BE2H_U32(vhdFooter.DiskType))
882	{
883	case VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_FIXED:
884	pImage->uImageFlags \|= VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED;
885	break;
886	case VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DYNAMIC:
887	pImage->uImageFlags &= ~VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED;
888	break;
889	case VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DIFFERENCING:
890	pImage->uImageFlags \|= VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_DIFF;
891	pImage->uImageFlags &= ~VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED;
892	break;
893	default:
894	vhdFreeImage(pImage, false);
895	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
896	}
897
898	pImage->cbSize = RT_BE2H_U64(vhdFooter.CurSize);
899	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
900	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
901	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
902	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = RT_BE2H_U16(vhdFooter.DiskGeometryCylinder);
903	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads = vhdFooter.DiskGeometryHeads;
904	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors = vhdFooter.DiskGeometrySectors;
905
906	/*
907	* Copy of the disk footer.
908	* If we allocate new blocks in differencing disks on write access
909	* the footer is overwritten. We need to write it at the end of the file.
910	*/
911	memcpy(&pImage->vhdFooterCopy, &vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
912
913	/*
914	* Is there a better way?
915	*/
916	memcpy(&pImage->ImageUuid, &vhdFooter.UniqueID, 16);
917
918	pImage->u64DataOffset = RT_BE2H_U64(vhdFooter.DataOffset);
919	LogFlowFunc(("DataOffset=%llu\n", pImage->u64DataOffset));
920
921	if (!(pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED))
922	rc = vhdLoadDynamicDisk(pImage, pImage->u64DataOffset);
923
924	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
925	{
926	PVDREGIONDESC pRegion = &pImage->RegionList.aRegions[0];
927	pImage->RegionList.fFlags = 0;
928	pImage->RegionList.cRegions = 1;
929
930	pRegion->offRegion = 0; /* Disk start. */
931	pRegion->cbBlock = 512;
932	pRegion->enmDataForm = VDREGIONDATAFORM_RAW;
933	pRegion->enmMetadataForm = VDREGIONMETADATAFORM_NONE;
934	pRegion->cbData = 512;
935	pRegion->cbMetadata = 0;
936	pRegion->cRegionBlocksOrBytes = pImage->cbSize;
937	}
938	else
939	vhdFreeImage(pImage, false);
940	return rc;
941	}
942
943	/**
944	* Internal: Checks if a sector in the block bitmap is set
945	*/
946	DECLINLINE(bool) vhdBlockBitmapSectorContainsData(PVHDIMAGE pImage, uint32_t cBlockBitmapEntry)
947	{
948	uint32_t iBitmap = (cBlockBitmapEntry / 8); /* Byte in the block bitmap. */
949
950	/*
951	* The index of the bit in the byte of the data block bitmap.
952	* The most significant bit stands for a lower sector number.
953	*/
954	uint8_t iBitInByte = (8-1) - (cBlockBitmapEntry % 8);
955	uint8_t *puBitmap = pImage->pu8Bitmap + iBitmap;
956
957	AssertMsg(puBitmap < (pImage->pu8Bitmap + pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap),
958	("VHD: Current bitmap position exceeds maximum size of the bitmap\n"));
959
960	return ((*puBitmap) & RT_BIT(iBitInByte)) != 0;
961	}
962
963	/**
964	* Internal: Sets the given sector in the sector bitmap.
965	*/
966	DECLINLINE(bool) vhdBlockBitmapSectorSet(PVHDIMAGE pImage, uint8_t *pu8Bitmap, uint32_t cBlockBitmapEntry)
967	{
968	RT_NOREF1(pImage);
969	uint32_t iBitmap = (cBlockBitmapEntry / 8); /* Byte in the block bitmap. */
970
971	/*
972	* The index of the bit in the byte of the data block bitmap.
973	* The most significant bit stands for a lower sector number.
974	*/
975	uint8_t iBitInByte = (8-1) - (cBlockBitmapEntry % 8);
976	uint8_t *puBitmap = pu8Bitmap + iBitmap;
977
978	AssertMsg(puBitmap < (pu8Bitmap + pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap),
979	("VHD: Current bitmap position exceeds maximum size of the bitmap\n"));
980
981	bool fClear = ((*puBitmap) & RT_BIT(iBitInByte)) == 0;
982	*puBitmap \|= RT_BIT(iBitInByte);
983	return fClear;
984	}
985
986	/**
987	* Internal: Derive drive geometry from its size.
988	*/
989	static void vhdSetDiskGeometry(PVHDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t cbSize)
990	{
991	uint64_t u64TotalSectors = cbSize / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
992	uint32_t u32CylinderTimesHeads, u32Heads, u32SectorsPerTrack;
993
994	if (u64TotalSectors > 65535 * 16 * 255)
995	{
996	/* ATA disks limited to 127 GB. */
997	u64TotalSectors = 65535 * 16 * 255;
998	}
999
1000	if (u64TotalSectors >= 65535 * 16 * 63)
1001	{
1002	u32SectorsPerTrack = 255;
1003	u32Heads = 16;
1004	u32CylinderTimesHeads = u64TotalSectors / u32SectorsPerTrack;
1005	}
1006	else
1007	{
1008	u32SectorsPerTrack = 17;
1009	u32CylinderTimesHeads = u64TotalSectors / u32SectorsPerTrack;
1010
1011	u32Heads = (u32CylinderTimesHeads + 1023) / 1024;
1012
1013	if (u32Heads < 4)
1014	{
1015	u32Heads = 4;
1016	}
1017	if (u32CylinderTimesHeads >= (u32Heads * 1024) \|\| u32Heads > 16)
1018	{
1019	u32SectorsPerTrack = 31;
1020	u32Heads = 16;
1021	u32CylinderTimesHeads = u64TotalSectors / u32SectorsPerTrack;
1022	}
1023	if (u32CylinderTimesHeads >= (u32Heads * 1024))
1024	{
1025	u32SectorsPerTrack = 63;
1026	u32Heads = 16;
1027	u32CylinderTimesHeads = u64TotalSectors / u32SectorsPerTrack;
1028	}
1029	}
1030	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = u32CylinderTimesHeads / u32Heads;
1031	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads = u32Heads;
1032	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors = u32SectorsPerTrack;
1033	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
1034	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
1035	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
1036	}
1037
1038
1039	static uint32_t vhdAllocateParentLocators(PVHDIMAGE pImage, VHDDynamicDiskHeader *pDDH, uint64_t u64Offset)
1040	{
1041	RT_NOREF1(pImage);
1042	PVHDPLE pLocator = pDDH->ParentLocatorEntry;
1043
1044	/*
1045	* The VHD spec states that the DataSpace field holds the number of sectors
1046	* required to store the parent locator path.
1047	* As it turned out VPC and Hyper-V store the amount of bytes reserved for the
1048	* path and not the number of sectors.
1049	*/
1050
1051	/* Unicode absolute Windows path. */
1052	pLocator->u32Code = RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_W2KU);
1053	pLocator->u32DataSpace = RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_ABSOLUTE_MAX_PATH * sizeof(RTUTF16));
1054	pLocator->u64DataOffset = RT_H2BE_U64(u64Offset);
1055	pLocator++;
1056	u64Offset += VHD_ABSOLUTE_MAX_PATH * sizeof(RTUTF16);
1057	/* Unicode relative Windows path. */
1058	pLocator->u32Code = RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_W2RU);
1059	pLocator->u32DataSpace = RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_RELATIVE_MAX_PATH * sizeof(RTUTF16));
1060	pLocator->u64DataOffset = RT_H2BE_U64(u64Offset);
1061	u64Offset += VHD_RELATIVE_MAX_PATH * sizeof(RTUTF16);
1062	return u64Offset;
1063	}
1064
1065	/**
1066	* Internal: Additional code for dynamic VHD image creation.
1067	*/
1068	static int vhdCreateDynamicImage(PVHDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t cbSize)
1069	{
1070	int rc;
1071	VHDDynamicDiskHeader DynamicDiskHeader;
1072	uint32_t u32BlockAllocationTableSectors;
1073	void *pvTmp = NULL;
1074
1075	memset(&DynamicDiskHeader, 0, sizeof(DynamicDiskHeader));
1076
1077	pImage->u64DataOffset = sizeof(VHDFooter);
1078	pImage->cbDataBlock = VHD_BLOCK_SIZE; /* 2 MB */
1079	pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock = pImage->cbDataBlock / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1080	pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap = pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock / 8;
1081	pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors = pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1082	/* Align to sector boundary */
1083	if (pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap % VHD_SECTOR_SIZE > 0)
1084	pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors++;
1085	pImage->pu8Bitmap = vhdBlockBitmapAllocate(pImage);
1086	if (!pImage->pu8Bitmap)
1087	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot allocate memory for bitmap storage"));
1088
1089	/* Initialize BAT. */
1090	pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset = (uint64_t)sizeof(VHDFooter) + sizeof(VHDDynamicDiskHeader);
1091	pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries = (uint32_t)((cbSize + pImage->cbDataBlock - 1) / pImage->cbDataBlock); /* Align table to the block size. */
1092	u32BlockAllocationTableSectors = (pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries * sizeof(uint32_t) + VHD_SECTOR_SIZE - 1) / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1093	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable = (uint32_t )RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries sizeof(uint32_t));
1094	if (!pImage->pBlockAllocationTable)
1095	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot allocate memory for BAT"));
1096
1097	for (unsigned i = 0; i < pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries; i++)
1098	{
1099	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* It is actually big endian. */
1100	}
1101
1102	/* Round up to the sector size. */
1103	if (pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_DIFF) /* fix hyper-v unreadable error */
1104	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile = vhdAllocateParentLocators(pImage, &DynamicDiskHeader,
1105	pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset + u32BlockAllocationTableSectors * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE);
1106	else
1107	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile = pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset + u32BlockAllocationTableSectors * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1108
1109	/* Set dynamic image size. */
1110	pvTmp = RTMemTmpAllocZ(pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile + sizeof(VHDFooter));
1111	if (!pvTmp)
1112	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot set the file size for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1113
1114	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0, pvTmp,
1115	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile + sizeof(VHDFooter));
1116	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1117	{
1118	RTMemTmpFree(pvTmp);
1119	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot set the file size for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1120	}
1121
1122	RTMemTmpFree(pvTmp);
1123
1124	/* Initialize and write the dynamic disk header. */
1125	memcpy(DynamicDiskHeader.Cookie, VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_COOKIE, sizeof(DynamicDiskHeader.Cookie));
1126	DynamicDiskHeader.DataOffset = UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF); /* Initially the disk has no data. */
1127	DynamicDiskHeader.TableOffset = RT_H2BE_U64(pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset);
1128	DynamicDiskHeader.HeaderVersion = RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_VERSION);
1129	DynamicDiskHeader.BlockSize = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->cbDataBlock);
1130	DynamicDiskHeader.MaxTableEntries = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries);
1131	/* Compute and update checksum. */
1132	DynamicDiskHeader.Checksum = 0;
1133	DynamicDiskHeader.Checksum = RT_H2BE_U32(vhdChecksum(&DynamicDiskHeader, sizeof(DynamicDiskHeader)));
1134
1135	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, sizeof(VHDFooter),
1136	&DynamicDiskHeader, sizeof(DynamicDiskHeader));
1137	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1138	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot write dynamic disk header to image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1139
1140	/* Write BAT. */
1141	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset,
1142	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable,
1143	pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries * sizeof(uint32_t));
1144	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1145	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot write BAT to image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1146
1147	return rc;
1148	}
1149
1150	/**
1151	* Internal: The actual code for VHD image creation, both fixed and dynamic.
1152	*/
1153	static int vhdCreateImage(PVHDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t cbSize,
1154	unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment,
1155	PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry,
1156	PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry, PCRTUUID pUuid,
1157	unsigned uOpenFlags,
1158	PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pIfProgress,
1159	unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan)
1160	{
1161	RT_NOREF3(pszComment, pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry);
1162	VHDFooter Footer;
1163	RTTIMESPEC now;
1164
1165	pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags;
1166	pImage->uImageFlags = uImageFlags;
1167	pImage->pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk);
1168
1169	int rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename,
1170	VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY,
1171	true /* fCreate */),
1172	&pImage->pStorage);
1173	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1174	{
1175	pImage->cbSize = cbSize;
1176	pImage->ImageUuid = *pUuid;
1177	RTUuidClear(&pImage->ParentUuid);
1178	vhdSetDiskGeometry(pImage, cbSize);
1179
1180	/* Initialize the footer. */
1181	memset(&Footer, 0, sizeof(Footer));
1182	memcpy(Footer.Cookie, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE, sizeof(Footer.Cookie));
1183	Footer.Features = RT_H2BE_U32(0x2);
1184	Footer.Version = RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_FOOTER_FILE_FORMAT_VERSION);
1185	Footer.Timestamp = RT_H2BE_U32(vhdRtTime2VhdTime(RTTimeNow(&now)));
1186	memcpy(Footer.CreatorApp, "vbox", sizeof(Footer.CreatorApp));
1187	Footer.CreatorVer = RT_H2BE_U32(VBOX_VERSION);
1188	#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
1189	Footer.CreatorOS = RT_H2BE_U32(0x4D616320); /* "Mac " */
1190	#else /* Virtual PC supports only two platforms atm, so everything else will be Wi2k. */
1191	Footer.CreatorOS = RT_H2BE_U32(0x5769326B); /* "Wi2k" */
1192	#endif
1193	Footer.OrigSize = RT_H2BE_U64(cbSize);
1194	Footer.CurSize = Footer.OrigSize;
1195	Footer.DiskGeometryCylinder = RT_H2BE_U16(pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders);
1196	Footer.DiskGeometryHeads = pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads;
1197	Footer.DiskGeometrySectors = pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors;
1198	memcpy(Footer.UniqueID, pImage->ImageUuid.au8, sizeof(Footer.UniqueID));
1199	Footer.SavedState = 0;
1200
1201	if (uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED)
1202	{
1203	Footer.DiskType = RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_FIXED);
1204	/*
1205	* Initialize fixed image.
1206	* "The size of the entire file is the size of the hard disk in
1207	* the guest operating system plus the size of the footer."
1208	*/
1209	pImage->u64DataOffset = VHD_FOOTER_DATA_OFFSET_FIXED;
1210	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile = cbSize;
1211	rc = vdIfIoIntFileSetAllocationSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile + sizeof(VHDFooter),
1212	0 /* fFlags */, pIfProgress,
1213	uPercentStart, uPercentSpan);
1214	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1215	rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot set the file size for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1216	}
1217	else
1218	{
1219	/*
1220	* Initialize dynamic image.
1221	*
1222	* The overall structure of dynamic disk is:
1223	*
1224	* [Copy of hard disk footer (512 bytes)]
1225	* [Dynamic disk header (1024 bytes)]
1226	* [BAT (Block Allocation Table)]
1227	* [Parent Locators]
1228	* [Data block 1]
1229	* [Data block 2]
1230	* ...
1231	* [Data block N]
1232	* [Hard disk footer (512 bytes)]
1233	*/
1234	Footer.DiskType = (uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_DIFF)
1235	? RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DIFFERENCING)
1236	: RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DYNAMIC);
1237	/* We are half way thorough with creation of image, let the caller know. */
1238	vdIfProgress(pIfProgress, (uPercentStart + uPercentSpan) / 2);
1239
1240	rc = vhdCreateDynamicImage(pImage, cbSize);
1241	}
1242
1243	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1244	{
1245	/* Compute and update the footer checksum. */
1246	Footer.DataOffset = RT_H2BE_U64(pImage->u64DataOffset);
1247	Footer.Checksum = 0;
1248	Footer.Checksum = RT_H2BE_U32(vhdChecksum(&Footer, sizeof(Footer)));
1249
1250	pImage->vhdFooterCopy = Footer;
1251
1252	/* Store the footer */
1253	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile,
1254	&Footer, sizeof(Footer));
1255	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1256	{
1257	/* Dynamic images contain a copy of the footer at the very beginning of the file. */
1258	if (!(uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED))
1259	{
1260	/* Write the copy of the footer. */
1261	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0, &Footer, sizeof(Footer));
1262	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1263	rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot write a copy of footer to image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1264	}
1265	}
1266	else
1267	rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot write footer to image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1268	}
1269	}
1270	else
1271	rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot create image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1272
1273	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1274	vdIfProgress(pIfProgress, uPercentStart + uPercentSpan);
1275
1276	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1277	{
1278	PVDREGIONDESC pRegion = &pImage->RegionList.aRegions[0];
1279	pImage->RegionList.fFlags = 0;
1280	pImage->RegionList.cRegions = 1;
1281
1282	pRegion->offRegion = 0; /* Disk start. */
1283	pRegion->cbBlock = 512;
1284	pRegion->enmDataForm = VDREGIONDATAFORM_RAW;
1285	pRegion->enmMetadataForm = VDREGIONMETADATAFORM_NONE;
1286	pRegion->cbData = 512;
1287	pRegion->cbMetadata = 0;
1288	pRegion->cRegionBlocksOrBytes = pImage->cbSize;
1289	}
1290	else
1291	vhdFreeImage(pImage, rc != VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
1292	return rc;
1293	}
1294
1295
1296	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnProbe} */
1297	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdProbe(const char *pszFilename, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk,
1298	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, VDTYPE enmDesiredType, VDTYPE *penmType)
1299	{
1300	RT_NOREF(pVDIfsDisk, enmDesiredType);
1301	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p\n", pszFilename, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage));
1302	PVDIOSTORAGE pStorage;
1303	PVDINTERFACEIOINT pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pVDIfsImage);
1304	AssertPtrReturn(pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1305
1306	int rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pIfIo, pszFilename,
1307	VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY,
1308	false /* fCreate */),
1309	&pStorage);
1310	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1311	{
1312	uint64_t cbFile;
1313
1314	rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pIfIo, pStorage, &cbFile);
1315	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
1316	&& cbFile >= sizeof(VHDFooter))
1317	{
1318	VHDFooter vhdFooter;
1319
1320	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, cbFile - sizeof(VHDFooter),
1321	&vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
1322	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1323	{
1324	if (memcmp(vhdFooter.Cookie, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0)
1325	{
1326	/*
1327	* There is also a backup header at the beginning in case the image got corrupted.
1328	* Such corrupted images are detected here to let the open handler repair it later.
1329	*/
1330	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, 0, &vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
1331	if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
1332	\|\| (memcmp(vhdFooter.Cookie, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0))
1333	rc = VERR_VD_VHD_INVALID_HEADER;
1334	}
1335
1336	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1337	*penmType = VDTYPE_HDD;
1338	}
1339	else
1340	rc = VERR_VD_VHD_INVALID_HEADER;
1341	}
1342	else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1343	rc = VERR_VD_VHD_INVALID_HEADER;
1344
1345	vdIfIoIntFileClose(pIfIo, pStorage);
1346	}
1347
1348	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1349	return rc;
1350	}
1351
1352	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnOpen} */
1353	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdOpen(const char *pszFilename, unsigned uOpenFlags,
1354	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
1355	VDTYPE enmType, void **ppBackendData)
1356	{
1357	RT_NOREF1(enmType); /*< @todo r=klaus make use of the type info. /
1358
1359	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" uOpenFlags=%#x pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p enmType=%u ppBackendData=%#p\n",
1360	pszFilename, uOpenFlags, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, enmType, ppBackendData));
1361	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1362
1363	/* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */
1364	AssertReturn(!(uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1365	AssertReturn((VALID_PTR(pszFilename) && *pszFilename), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1366
1367	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)RTMemAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF(VHDIMAGE, RegionList.aRegions[1]));
1368	if (RT_LIKELY(pImage))
1369	{
1370	pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
1371	pImage->pStorage = NULL;
1372	pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk;
1373	pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage;
1374
1375	rc = vhdOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags);
1376	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1377	*ppBackendData = pImage;
1378	else
1379	RTMemFree(pImage);
1380	}
1381	else
1382	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1383
1384	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData));
1385	return rc;
1386	}
1387
1388	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnCreate} */
1389	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdCreate(const char *pszFilename, uint64_t cbSize,
1390	unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment,
1391	PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry,
1392	PCRTUUID pUuid, unsigned uOpenFlags,
1393	unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan,
1394	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
1395	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation, VDTYPE enmType,
1396	void **ppBackendData)
1397	{
1398	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" cbSize=%llu uImageFlags=%#x pszComment=\"%s\" pPCHSGeometry=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid uOpenFlags=%#x uPercentStart=%u uPercentSpan=%u pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p pVDIfsOperation=%#p enmType=%u ppBackendData=%#p",
1399	pszFilename, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment, pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, pUuid, uOpenFlags, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, pVDIfsOperation, enmType, ppBackendData));
1400	int rc;
1401	PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pIfProgress = VDIfProgressGet(pVDIfsOperation);
1402
1403	/* Check the VD container type. */
1404	if (enmType != VDTYPE_HDD)
1405	return VERR_VD_INVALID_TYPE;
1406
1407	/* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */
1408	AssertReturn(!(uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1409	AssertReturn( VALID_PTR(pszFilename)
1410	&& *pszFilename
1411	&& VALID_PTR(pPCHSGeometry)
1412	&& VALID_PTR(pLCHSGeometry), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1413	/** @todo Check the values of other params */
1414
1415	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)RTMemAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF(VHDIMAGE, RegionList.aRegions[1]));
1416	if (RT_LIKELY(pImage))
1417	{
1418	pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
1419	pImage->pStorage = NULL;
1420	pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk;
1421	pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage;
1422
1423	/* Get I/O interface. */
1424	pImage->pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage);
1425	if (RT_LIKELY(VALID_PTR(pImage->pIfIo)))
1426	{
1427	rc = vhdCreateImage(pImage, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment,
1428	pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, pUuid, uOpenFlags,
1429	pIfProgress, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan);
1430	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1431	{
1432	/* So far the image is opened in read/write mode. Make sure the
1433	* image is opened in read-only mode if the caller requested that. */
1434	if (uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1435	{
1436	vhdFreeImage(pImage, false);
1437	rc = vhdOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags);
1438	}
1439
1440	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1441	*ppBackendData = pImage;
1442	}
1443	}
1444	else
1445	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1446
1447	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1448	RTMemFree(pImage);
1449	}
1450	else
1451	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1452
1453	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1454	return rc;
1455	}
1456
1457	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnRename} */
1458	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdRename(void pBackendData, const char pszFilename)
1459	{
1460	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszFilename=%#p\n", pBackendData, pszFilename));
1461	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1462	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1463
1464	/* Check arguments. */
1465	AssertReturn((pImage && pszFilename && *pszFilename), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1466
1467	/* Close the image. */
1468	rc = vhdFreeImage(pImage, false);
1469	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1470	{
1471	/* Rename the file. */
1472	rc = vdIfIoIntFileMove(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename, pszFilename, 0);
1473	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1474	{
1475	/* Update pImage with the new information. */
1476	pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
1477
1478	/* Open the old file with new name. */
1479	rc = vhdOpenImage(pImage, pImage->uOpenFlags);
1480	}
1481	else
1482	{
1483	/* The move failed, try to reopen the original image. */
1484	int rc2 = vhdOpenImage(pImage, pImage->uOpenFlags);
1485	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
1486	rc = rc2;
1487	}
1488	}
1489
1490	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1491	return rc;
1492	}
1493
1494	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnClose} */
1495	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdClose(void *pBackendData, bool fDelete)
1496	{
1497	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p fDelete=%d\n", pBackendData, fDelete));
1498	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1499
1500	int rc = vhdFreeImage(pImage, fDelete);
1501	RTMemFree(pImage);
1502
1503	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1504	return rc;
1505	}
1506
1507	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnRead} */
1508	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdRead(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbToRead,
1509	PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t *pcbActuallyRead)
1510	{
1511	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1512	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1513
1514	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%p uOffset=%#llx pIoCtx=%#p cbToRead=%u pcbActuallyRead=%p\n",
1515	pBackendData, uOffset, pIoCtx, cbToRead, pcbActuallyRead));
1516
1517	AssertPtr(pImage);
1518	Assert(uOffset % 512 == 0);
1519	Assert(cbToRead % 512 == 0);
1520	AssertReturn((VALID_PTR(pIoCtx) && cbToRead), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1521	AssertReturn(uOffset + cbToRead <= pImage->cbSize, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1522
1523	/*
1524	* If we have a dynamic disk image, we need to find the data block and sector to read.
1525	*/
1526	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable)
1527	{
1528	/*
1529	* Get the data block first.
1530	*/
1531	uint32_t cBlockAllocationTableEntry = (uOffset / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE) / pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock;
1532	uint32_t cBATEntryIndex = (uOffset / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE) % pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock;
1533	uint64_t uVhdOffset;
1534
1535	LogFlowFunc(("cBlockAllocationTableEntry=%u cBatEntryIndex=%u\n", cBlockAllocationTableEntry, cBATEntryIndex));
1536	LogFlowFunc(("BlockAllocationEntry=%u\n", pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry]));
1537
1538	/*
1539	* Clip read range to remain in this data block.
1540	*/
1541	cbToRead = RT_MIN(cbToRead, (pImage->cbDataBlock - (cBATEntryIndex * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE)));
1542
1543	/*
1544	* If the block is not allocated the content of the entry is ~0
1545	*/
1546	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry] == ~0U)
1547	rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
1548	else
1549	{
1550	uVhdOffset = ((uint64_t)pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry] + pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors + cBATEntryIndex) * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1551	LogFlowFunc(("uVhdOffset=%llu cbToRead=%u\n", uVhdOffset, cbToRead));
1552
1553	/* Read in the block's bitmap. */
1554	PVDMETAXFER pMetaXfer;
1555	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1556	((uint64_t)pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry]) * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE,
1557	pImage->pu8Bitmap, pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap,
1558	pIoCtx, &pMetaXfer, NULL, NULL);
1559
1560	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1561	{
1562	uint32_t cSectors = 0;
1563
1564	vdIfIoIntMetaXferRelease(pImage->pIfIo, pMetaXfer);
1565	if (vhdBlockBitmapSectorContainsData(pImage, cBATEntryIndex))
1566	{
1567	cBATEntryIndex++;
1568	cSectors = 1;
1569
1570	/*
1571	* The first sector being read is marked dirty, read as much as we
1572	* can from child. Note that only sectors that are marked dirty
1573	* must be read from child.
1574	*/
1575	while ( (cSectors < (cbToRead / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE))
1576	&& vhdBlockBitmapSectorContainsData(pImage, cBATEntryIndex))
1577	{
1578	cBATEntryIndex++;
1579	cSectors++;
1580	}
1581
1582	cbToRead = cSectors * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1583
1584	LogFlowFunc(("uVhdOffset=%llu cbToRead=%u\n", uVhdOffset, cbToRead));
1585	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1586	uVhdOffset, pIoCtx, cbToRead);
1587	}
1588	else
1589	{
1590	/*
1591	* The first sector being read is marked clean, so we should read from
1592	* our parent instead, but only as much as there are the following
1593	* clean sectors, because the block may still contain dirty sectors
1594	* further on. We just need to compute the number of clean sectors
1595	* and pass it to our caller along with the notification that they
1596	* should be read from the parent.
1597	*/
1598	cBATEntryIndex++;
1599	cSectors = 1;
1600
1601	while ( (cSectors < (cbToRead / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE))
1602	&& !vhdBlockBitmapSectorContainsData(pImage, cBATEntryIndex))
1603	{
1604	cBATEntryIndex++;
1605	cSectors++;
1606	}
1607
1608	cbToRead = cSectors * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1609	LogFunc(("Sectors free: uVhdOffset=%llu cbToRead=%u\n", uVhdOffset, cbToRead));
1610	rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
1611	}
1612	}
1613	else
1614	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_VD_NOT_ENOUGH_METADATA, ("Reading block bitmap failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1615	}
1616	}
1617	else
1618	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, uOffset, pIoCtx, cbToRead);
1619
1620	if (pcbActuallyRead)
1621	*pcbActuallyRead = cbToRead;
1622
1623	LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1624	return rc;
1625	}
1626
1627	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnWrite} */
1628	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdWrite(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbToWrite,
1629	PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t pcbWriteProcess, size_t pcbPreRead,
1630	size_t *pcbPostRead, unsigned fWrite)
1631	{
1632	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1633	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1634
1635	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%p uOffset=%llu pIoCtx=%#p cbToWrite=%u pcbWriteProcess=%p pcbPreRead=%p pcbPostRead=%p fWrite=%u\n",
1636	pBackendData, uOffset, pIoCtx, cbToWrite, pcbWriteProcess, pcbPreRead, pcbPostRead, fWrite));
1637
1638	AssertPtr(pImage);
1639	Assert(!(uOffset % VHD_SECTOR_SIZE));
1640	Assert(!(cbToWrite % VHD_SECTOR_SIZE));
1641	AssertReturn((VALID_PTR(pIoCtx) && cbToWrite), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1642	AssertReturn(uOffset + cbToWrite <= pImage->cbSize, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1643
1644	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable)
1645	{
1646	/*
1647	* Get the data block first.
1648	*/
1649	uint32_t cSector = uOffset / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1650	uint32_t cBlockAllocationTableEntry = cSector / pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock;
1651	uint32_t cBATEntryIndex = cSector % pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock;
1652	uint64_t uVhdOffset;
1653
1654	/*
1655	* Clip write range.
1656	*/
1657	cbToWrite = RT_MIN(cbToWrite, (pImage->cbDataBlock - (cBATEntryIndex * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE)));
1658
1659	/*
1660	* If the block is not allocated the content of the entry is ~0
1661	* and we need to allocate a new block. Note that while blocks are
1662	* allocated with a relatively big granularity, each sector has its
1663	* own bitmap entry, indicating whether it has been written or not.
1664	* So that means for the purposes of the higher level that the
1665	* granularity is invisible. This means there's no need to return
1666	* VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE unless the block hasn't been allocated yet.
1667	*/
1668	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry] == ~0U)
1669	{
1670	/* Check if the block allocation should be suppressed. */
1671	if ( (fWrite & VD_WRITE_NO_ALLOC)
1672	\|\| (cbToWrite != pImage->cbDataBlock))
1673	{
1674	pcbPreRead = cBATEntryIndex VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1675	pcbPostRead = pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock VHD_SECTOR_SIZE - cbToWrite - *pcbPreRead;
1676
1677	if (pcbWriteProcess)
1678	*pcbWriteProcess = cbToWrite;
1679	return VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
1680	}
1681
1682	PVHDIMAGEEXPAND pExpand;
1683	pExpand = (PVHDIMAGEEXPAND)RTMemAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(VHDIMAGEEXPAND,
1684	au8Bitmap[pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE]));
1685	bool fIoInProgress = false;
1686
1687	if (!pExpand)
1688	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1689
1690	pExpand->cbEofOld = pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile;
1691	pExpand->idxBatAllocated = cBlockAllocationTableEntry;
1692	pExpand->idxBlockBe = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE);
1693
1694	/* Set the bits for all sectors having been written. */
1695	for (uint32_t iSector = 0; iSector < (cbToWrite / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE); iSector++)
1696	{
1697	/* No need to check for a changed value because this is an initial write. */
1698	vhdBlockBitmapSectorSet(pImage, pExpand->au8Bitmap, cBATEntryIndex);
1699	cBATEntryIndex++;
1700	}
1701
1702	do
1703	{
1704	/*
1705	* Start with the sector bitmap.
1706	*/
1707	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1708	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile,
1709	pExpand->au8Bitmap,
1710	pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE, pIoCtx,
1711	vhdAsyncExpansionDataBlockBitmapComplete,
1712	pExpand);
1713	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1714	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BLOCKBITMAP_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS);
1715	else if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS)
1716	fIoInProgress = true;
1717	else
1718	{
1719	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BLOCKBITMAP_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1720	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_USERBLOCK_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1721	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BAT_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1722	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_FOOTER_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1723	break;
1724	}
1725
1726
1727	/*
1728	* Write the new block at the current end of the file.
1729	*/
1730	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1731	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile + (pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors + (cSector % pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock)) * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE,
1732	pIoCtx, cbToWrite,
1733	vhdAsyncExpansionDataComplete,
1734	pExpand);
1735	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1736	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_USERBLOCK_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS);
1737	else if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS)
1738	fIoInProgress = true;
1739	else
1740	{
1741	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_USERBLOCK_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1742	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BAT_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1743	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_FOOTER_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1744	break;
1745	}
1746
1747	/*
1748	* Write entry in the BAT.
1749	*/
1750	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1751	pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset + cBlockAllocationTableEntry * sizeof(uint32_t),
1752	&pExpand->idxBlockBe, sizeof(uint32_t), pIoCtx,
1753	vhdAsyncExpansionBatUpdateComplete,
1754	pExpand);
1755	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1756	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BAT_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS);
1757	else if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS)
1758	fIoInProgress = true;
1759	else
1760	{
1761	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BAT_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1762	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_FOOTER_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1763	break;
1764	}
1765
1766	/*
1767	* Set the new end of the file and link the new block into the BAT.
1768	*/
1769	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile += pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE + pImage->cbDataBlock;
1770
1771	/* Update the footer. */
1772	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1773	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile,
1774	&pImage->vhdFooterCopy,
1775	sizeof(VHDFooter), pIoCtx,
1776	vhdAsyncExpansionFooterUpdateComplete,
1777	pExpand);
1778	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1779	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_FOOTER_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS);
1780	else if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS)
1781	fIoInProgress = true;
1782	else
1783	{
1784	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_FOOTER_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1785	break;
1786	}
1787
1788	} while (0);
1789
1790	if (!fIoInProgress)
1791	vhdAsyncExpansionComplete(pImage, pIoCtx, pExpand);
1792	else
1793	rc = VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS;
1794	}
1795	else
1796	{
1797	/*
1798	* Calculate the real offset in the file.
1799	*/
1800	uVhdOffset = ((uint64_t)pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry] + pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors + cBATEntryIndex) * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1801
1802	/* Read in the block's bitmap. */
1803	PVDMETAXFER pMetaXfer;
1804	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1805	((uint64_t)pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry]) * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE,
1806	pImage->pu8Bitmap,
1807	pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap, pIoCtx,
1808	&pMetaXfer, NULL, NULL);
1809	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1810	{
1811	vdIfIoIntMetaXferRelease(pImage->pIfIo, pMetaXfer);
1812
1813	/* Write data. */
1814	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1815	uVhdOffset, pIoCtx, cbToWrite,
1816	NULL, NULL);
1817	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) \|\| rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS)
1818	{
1819	bool fChanged = false;
1820
1821	/* Set the bits for all sectors having been written. */
1822	for (uint32_t iSector = 0; iSector < (cbToWrite / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE); iSector++)
1823	{
1824	fChanged \|= vhdBlockBitmapSectorSet(pImage, pImage->pu8Bitmap, cBATEntryIndex);
1825	cBATEntryIndex++;
1826	}
1827
1828	/* Only write the bitmap if it was changed. */
1829	if (fChanged)
1830	{
1831	/*
1832	* Write the bitmap back.
1833	*
1834	* @note We don't have a completion callback here because we
1835	* can't do anything if the write fails for some reason.
1836	* The error will propagated to the device/guest
1837	* by the generic VD layer already and we don't need
1838	* to rollback anything here.
1839	*/
1840	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1841	((uint64_t)pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry]) * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE,
1842	pImage->pu8Bitmap,
1843	pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap,
1844	pIoCtx, NULL, NULL);
1845	}
1846	}
1847	}
1848	}
1849	}
1850	else
1851	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1852	uOffset, pIoCtx, cbToWrite, NULL, NULL);
1853
1854	if (pcbWriteProcess)
1855	*pcbWriteProcess = cbToWrite;
1856
1857	/* Stay on the safe side. Do not run the risk of confusing the higher
1858	* level, as that can be pretty lethal to image consistency. */
1859	*pcbPreRead = 0;
1860	*pcbPostRead = 0;
1861
1862	return rc;
1863	}
1864
1865	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnFlush} */
1866	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdFlush(void *pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx)
1867	{
1868	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1869	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1870
1871	/* No need to write anything here. Data is always updated on a write. */
1872	int rc = vdIfIoIntFileFlush(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pIoCtx, NULL, NULL);
1873	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1874	return rc;
1875	}
1876
1877	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnGetVersion} */
1878	static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) vhdGetVersion(void *pBackendData)
1879	{
1880	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1881	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1882
1883	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0);
1884
1885	unsigned uVersion = 1; /*< @todo use correct version /
1886
1887	LogFlowFunc(("returns %u\n", uVersion));
1888	return uVersion;
1889	}
1890
1891	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnGetFileSize} */
1892	static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) vhdGetFileSize(void *pBackendData)
1893	{
1894	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1895	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1896	uint64_t cb = 0;
1897
1898	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0);
1899
1900	if (pImage->pStorage)
1901	cb = pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile + sizeof(VHDFooter);
1902
1903	LogFlowFunc(("returns %lld\n", cb));
1904	return cb;
1905	}
1906
1907	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnGetPCHSGeometry} */
1908	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetPCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry)
1909	{
1910	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pPCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pBackendData, pPCHSGeometry));
1911	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1912	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1913
1914	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
1915
1916	if (pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders)
1917	*pPCHSGeometry = pImage->PCHSGeometry;
1918	else
1919	rc = VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET;
1920
1921	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (CHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", rc, pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders,
1922	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads, pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors));
1923	return rc;
1924	}
1925
1926	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnSetPCHSGeometry} */
1927	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetPCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry)
1928	{
1929	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pPCHSGeometry=%#p PCHS=%u/%u/%u\n",
1930	pBackendData, pPCHSGeometry, pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads, pPCHSGeometry->cSectors));
1931	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1932	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1933
1934	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
1935
1936	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1937	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1938	else
1939	pImage->PCHSGeometry = *pPCHSGeometry;
1940
1941	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1942	return rc;
1943	}
1944
1945	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnGetLCHSGeometry} */
1946	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetLCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry)
1947	{
1948	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pBackendData, pLCHSGeometry));
1949	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1950	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1951
1952	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
1953
1954	if (pImage->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders)
1955	*pLCHSGeometry = pImage->LCHSGeometry;
1956	else
1957	rc = VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET;
1958
1959	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (CHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", rc, pImage->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders,
1960	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cHeads, pImage->LCHSGeometry.cSectors));
1961	return rc;
1962	}
1963
1964	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnSetLCHSGeometry} */
1965	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetLCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry)
1966	{
1967	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1968	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1969
1970	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
1971
1972	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1973	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1974	else
1975	pImage->LCHSGeometry = *pLCHSGeometry;
1976
1977	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1978	return rc;
1979	}
1980
1981	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnQueryRegions */
1982	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdQueryRegions(void pBackendData, PCVDREGIONLIST ppRegionList)
1983	{
1984	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p ppRegionList=%#p\n", pBackendData, ppRegionList));
1985	PVHDIMAGE pThis = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1986
1987	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
1988
1989	*ppRegionList = &pThis->RegionList;
1990	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", VINF_SUCCESS));
1991	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1992	}
1993
1994	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnRegionListRelease */
1995	static DECLCALLBACK(void) vhdRegionListRelease(void *pBackendData, PCVDREGIONLIST pRegionList)
1996	{
1997	RT_NOREF1(pRegionList);
1998	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pRegionList=%#p\n", pBackendData, pRegionList));
1999	PVHDIMAGE pThis = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2000	AssertPtr(pThis); RT_NOREF(pThis);
2001
2002	/* Nothing to do here. */
2003	}
2004
2005	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnGetImageFlags} */
2006	static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) vhdGetImageFlags(void *pBackendData)
2007	{
2008	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
2009	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2010
2011	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0);
2012
2013	LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", pImage->uImageFlags));
2014	return pImage->uImageFlags;
2015	}
2016
2017	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnGetOpenFlags} */
2018	static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) vhdGetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData)
2019	{
2020	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
2021	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2022
2023	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0);
2024
2025	LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", pImage->uOpenFlags));
2026	return pImage->uOpenFlags;
2027	}
2028
2029	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnSetOpenFlags} */
2030	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData, unsigned uOpenFlags)
2031	{
2032	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n uOpenFlags=%#x", pBackendData, uOpenFlags));
2033	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2034	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2035
2036	/* Image must be opened and the new flags must be valid. */
2037	if (!pImage \|\| (uOpenFlags & ~( VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY \| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_INFO
2038	\| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_ASYNC_IO \| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SHAREABLE
2039	\| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SEQUENTIAL \| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SKIP_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)))
2040	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2041	else
2042	{
2043	/* Implement this operation via reopening the image. */
2044	rc = vhdFreeImage(pImage, false);
2045	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2046	rc = vhdOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags);
2047	}
2048
2049	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2050	return rc;
2051	}
2052
2053	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnGetComment} */
2054	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetComment(void pBackendData, char pszComment,
2055	size_t cbComment)
2056	{
2057	RT_NOREF2(pszComment, cbComment);
2058	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszComment=%#p cbComment=%zu\n", pBackendData, pszComment, cbComment));
2059	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2060
2061	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
2062
2063	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc comment='%s'\n", VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, pszComment));
2064	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2065	}
2066
2067	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnSetComment} */
2068	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetComment(void pBackendData, const char pszComment)
2069	{
2070	RT_NOREF1(pszComment);
2071	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszComment=\"%s\"\n", pBackendData, pszComment));
2072	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2073
2074	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
2075
2076	int rc;
2077	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
2078	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2079	else
2080	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2081
2082	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2083	return rc;
2084	}
2085
2086	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnGetUuid} */
2087	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
2088	{
2089	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2090	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2091
2092	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
2093
2094	*pUuid = pImage->ImageUuid;
2095
2096	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", VINF_SUCCESS, pUuid));
2097	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2098	}
2099
2100	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnSetUuid} */
2101	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
2102	{
2103	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2104	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2105	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2106
2107	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
2108
2109	if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
2110	{
2111	pImage->ImageUuid = *pUuid;
2112	/* Update the footer copy. It will get written to disk when the image is closed. */
2113	memcpy(&pImage->vhdFooterCopy.UniqueID, pUuid, 16);
2114	/* Update checksum. */
2115	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.Checksum = 0;
2116	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.Checksum = RT_H2BE_U32(vhdChecksum(&pImage->vhdFooterCopy, sizeof(VHDFooter)));
2117
2118	/* Need to update the dynamic disk header to update the disk footer copy at the beginning. */
2119	if (!(pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED))
2120	pImage->fDynHdrNeedsUpdate = true;
2121	}
2122	else
2123	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2124
2125	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2126	return rc;
2127	}
2128
2129	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnGetModificationUuid} */
2130	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
2131	{
2132	RT_NOREF1(pUuid);
2133	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2134	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2135
2136	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
2137
2138	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, pUuid));
2139	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2140	}
2141
2142	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnSetModificationUuid} */
2143	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
2144	{
2145	RT_NOREF1(pUuid);
2146	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2147	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2148
2149	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
2150
2151	int rc;
2152	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
2153	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2154	else
2155	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2156
2157	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2158	return rc;
2159	}
2160
2161	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnGetParentUuid} */
2162	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetParentUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
2163	{
2164	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2165	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2166
2167	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
2168
2169	*pUuid = pImage->ParentUuid;
2170
2171	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", VINF_SUCCESS, pUuid));
2172	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2173	}
2174
2175	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnSetParentUuid} */
2176	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetParentUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
2177	{
2178	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2179	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2180	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2181
2182	if (pImage && pImage->pStorage)
2183	{
2184	if (!(pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED))
2185	{
2186	pImage->ParentUuid = *pUuid;
2187	pImage->fDynHdrNeedsUpdate = true;
2188	}
2189	else
2190	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2191	}
2192	else
2193	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2194
2195	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2196	return rc;
2197	}
2198
2199	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnGetParentModificationUuid} */
2200	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetParentModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
2201	{
2202	RT_NOREF1(pUuid);
2203	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2204	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2205
2206	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
2207
2208	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, pUuid));
2209	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2210	}
2211
2212	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnSetParentModificationUuid} */
2213	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetParentModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
2214	{
2215	RT_NOREF1(pUuid);
2216	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2217	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2218
2219	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
2220
2221	int rc;
2222	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
2223	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2224	else
2225	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2226
2227	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2228	return rc;
2229	}
2230
2231	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnDump} */
2232	static DECLCALLBACK(void) vhdDump(void *pBackendData)
2233	{
2234	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2235
2236	AssertPtrReturnVoid(pImage);
2237	vdIfErrorMessage(pImage->pIfError, "Header: Geometry PCHS=%u/%u/%u LCHS=%u/%u/%u cbSector=%u\n",
2238	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders, pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads, pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors,
2239	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders, pImage->LCHSGeometry.cHeads, pImage->LCHSGeometry.cSectors,
2240	VHD_SECTOR_SIZE);
2241	vdIfErrorMessage(pImage->pIfError, "Header: uuidCreation={%RTuuid}\n", &pImage->ImageUuid);
2242	vdIfErrorMessage(pImage->pIfError, "Header: uuidParent={%RTuuid}\n", &pImage->ParentUuid);
2243	}
2244
2245	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnGetTimestamp} */
2246	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetTimestamp(void *pBackendData, PRTTIMESPEC pTimestamp)
2247	{
2248	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2249
2250	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
2251
2252	int rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetModificationTime(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename, pTimestamp);
2253
2254	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2255	return rc;
2256	}
2257
2258	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnGetParentTimestamp} */
2259	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetParentTimestamp(void *pBackendData, PRTTIMESPEC pTimestamp)
2260	{
2261	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2262
2263	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
2264
2265	vhdTime2RtTime(pTimestamp, pImage->u32ParentTimestamp);
2266	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", VINF_SUCCESS));
2267	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2268	}
2269
2270	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnSetParentTimestamp} */
2271	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetParentTimestamp(void *pBackendData, PCRTTIMESPEC pTimestamp)
2272	{
2273	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2274	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2275
2276	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
2277	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
2278	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2279	else
2280	{
2281	pImage->u32ParentTimestamp = vhdRtTime2VhdTime(pTimestamp);
2282	pImage->fDynHdrNeedsUpdate = true;
2283	}
2284
2285	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2286	return rc;
2287	}
2288
2289	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnGetParentFilename} */
2290	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetParentFilename(void pBackendData, char *ppszParentFilename)
2291	{
2292	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2293
2294	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
2295	*ppszParentFilename = RTStrDup(pImage->pszParentFilename);
2296
2297	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", VINF_SUCCESS));
2298	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2299	}
2300
2301	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnSetParentFilename} */
2302	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetParentFilename(void pBackendData, const char pszParentFilename)
2303	{
2304	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2305	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2306
2307	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
2308
2309	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
2310	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2311	else
2312	{
2313	if (pImage->pszParentFilename)
2314	RTStrFree(pImage->pszParentFilename);
2315	pImage->pszParentFilename = RTStrDup(pszParentFilename);
2316	if (!pImage->pszParentFilename)
2317	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2318	else
2319	pImage->fDynHdrNeedsUpdate = true;
2320	}
2321
2322	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2323	return rc;
2324	}
2325
2326	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnCompact} */
2327	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdCompact(void *pBackendData, unsigned uPercentStart,
2328	unsigned uPercentSpan, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk,
2329	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation)
2330	{
2331	RT_NOREF2(pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage);
2332	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2333	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2334	void *pvBuf = NULL;
2335	uint32_t *paBlocks = NULL;
2336	PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pIfProgress = VDIfProgressGet(pVDIfsOperation);
2337
2338	DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnParentRead)(void , uint64_t, void , size_t) = NULL;
2339	void *pvParent = NULL;
2340	PVDINTERFACEPARENTSTATE pIfParentState = VDIfParentStateGet(pVDIfsOperation);
2341	if (pIfParentState)
2342	{
2343	pfnParentRead = pIfParentState->pfnParentRead;
2344	pvParent = pIfParentState->Core.pvUser;
2345	}
2346
2347	do
2348	{
2349	AssertBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2350
2351	AssertBreakStmt(!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY),
2352	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY);
2353
2354	/* Reject fixed images as they don't have a BAT. */
2355	if (pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED)
2356	{
2357	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2358	break;
2359	}
2360
2361	if (pfnParentRead)
2362	{
2363	pvParent = RTMemTmpAlloc(pImage->cbDataBlock);
2364	AssertBreakStmt(pvParent, rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2365	}
2366	pvBuf = RTMemTmpAlloc(pImage->cbDataBlock);
2367	AssertBreakStmt(pvBuf, rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2368
2369	unsigned cBlocksAllocated = 0;
2370	unsigned cBlocksToMove = 0;
2371	unsigned cBlocks = pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries;
2372	uint32_t offBlocksStart = ~0U; /* Start offset of data blocks in sectors. */
2373	uint32_t *paBat = pImage->pBlockAllocationTable;
2374
2375	/* Count the number of allocated blocks and find the start offset for the data blocks. */
2376	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocks; i++)
2377	if (paBat[i] != ~0U)
2378	{
2379	cBlocksAllocated++;
2380	if (paBat[i] < offBlocksStart)
2381	offBlocksStart = paBat[i];
2382	}
2383
2384	if (!cBlocksAllocated)
2385	{
2386	/* Nothing to do. */
2387	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2388	break;
2389	}
2390
2391	paBlocks = (uint32_t )RTMemTmpAllocZ(cBlocksAllocated sizeof(uint32_t));
2392	AssertBreakStmt(paBlocks, rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2393
2394	/* Invalidate the back resolving array. */
2395	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocksAllocated; i++)
2396	paBlocks[i] = ~0U;
2397
2398	/* Fill the back resolving table. */
2399	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocks; i++)
2400	if (paBat[i] != ~0U)
2401	{
2402	unsigned idxBlock = (paBat[i] - offBlocksStart) / pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock;
2403	if ( idxBlock < cBlocksAllocated
2404	&& paBlocks[idxBlock] == ~0U)
2405	paBlocks[idxBlock] = i;
2406	else
2407	{
2408	/* The image is in an inconsistent state. Don't go further. */
2409	rc = VERR_INVALID_STATE;
2410	break;
2411	}
2412	}
2413
2414	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2415	break;
2416
2417	/* Find redundant information and update the block pointers
2418	* accordingly, creating bubbles. Keep disk up to date, as this
2419	* enables cancelling. */
2420	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocks; i++)
2421	{
2422	if (paBat[i] != ~0U)
2423	{
2424	unsigned idxBlock = (paBat[i] - offBlocksStart) / pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock;
2425
2426	/* Block present in image file, read relevant data. */
2427	uint64_t u64Offset = ((uint64_t)paBat[i] + pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors) * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
2428	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2429	u64Offset, pvBuf, pImage->cbDataBlock);
2430	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2431	break;
2432
2433	if (ASMBitFirstSet((volatile void )pvBuf, (uint32_t)pImage->cbDataBlock 8) == -1)
2434	{
2435	paBat[i] = UINT32_MAX;
2436	paBlocks[idxBlock] = ~0U;
2437	/* Adjust progress info, one block to be relocated. */
2438	cBlocksToMove++;
2439	}
2440	else if (pfnParentRead)
2441	{
2442	rc = pfnParentRead(pvParent, (uint64_t)i * pImage->cbDataBlock, pvParent, pImage->cbDataBlock);
2443	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2444	break;
2445	if (!memcmp(pvParent, pvBuf, pImage->cbDataBlock))
2446	{
2447	paBat[i] = ~0U;
2448	paBlocks[idxBlock] = ~0U;
2449	/* Adjust progress info, one block to be relocated. */
2450	cBlocksToMove++;
2451	}
2452	}
2453	}
2454
2455	vdIfProgress(pIfProgress, (uint64_t)i * uPercentSpan / (cBlocks + cBlocksToMove) + uPercentStart);
2456	}
2457
2458	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2459	{
2460	/* Fill bubbles with other data (if available). */
2461	unsigned cBlocksMoved = 0;
2462	unsigned uBlockUsedPos = cBlocksAllocated;
2463	size_t cbBlock = pImage->cbDataBlock + pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap; /** < Size of whole block containing the bitmap and the user data. */
2464
2465	/* Allocate data buffer to hold the data block and allocation bitmap in front of the actual data. */
2466	RTMemTmpFree(pvBuf);
2467	pvBuf = RTMemTmpAllocZ(cbBlock);
2468	AssertBreakStmt(pvBuf, rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2469
2470	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocksAllocated; i++)
2471	{
2472	unsigned uBlock = paBlocks[i];
2473	if (uBlock == ~0U)
2474	{
2475	unsigned uBlockData = ~0U;
2476	while (uBlockUsedPos > i && uBlockData == ~0U)
2477	{
2478	uBlockUsedPos--;
2479	uBlockData = paBlocks[uBlockUsedPos];
2480	}
2481	/* Terminate early if there is no block which needs copying. */
2482	if (uBlockUsedPos == i)
2483	break;
2484	uint64_t u64Offset = (uint64_t)uBlockUsedPos * cbBlock
2485	+ (offBlocksStart * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE);
2486	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2487	u64Offset, pvBuf, cbBlock);
2488	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2489	break;
2490
2491	u64Offset = (uint64_t)i * cbBlock
2492	+ (offBlocksStart * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE);
2493	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2494	u64Offset, pvBuf, cbBlock);
2495	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2496	break;
2497
2498	paBat[uBlockData] = i*(pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock + pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors) + offBlocksStart;
2499
2500	/* Truncate the file but leave enough room for the footer to avoid
2501	* races if other processes fill the whole harddisk. */
2502	rc = vdIfIoIntFileSetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2503	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile - cbBlock + VHD_SECTOR_SIZE);
2504	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2505	break;
2506
2507	/* Update pointers and write footer. */
2508	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile -= cbBlock;
2509
2510	/* We're kinda screwed if this failes. */
2511	rc = vhdUpdateFooter(pImage);
2512	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2513	break;
2514
2515	paBlocks[i] = uBlockData;
2516	paBlocks[uBlockUsedPos] = ~0U;
2517	cBlocksMoved++;
2518	}
2519
2520	rc = vdIfProgress(pIfProgress, (uint64_t)(cBlocks + cBlocksMoved) * uPercentSpan / (cBlocks + cBlocksToMove) + uPercentStart);
2521	}
2522	}
2523
2524	/* Write the new BAT in any case. */
2525	rc = vhdFlushImage(pImage);
2526	} while (0);
2527
2528	if (paBlocks)
2529	RTMemTmpFree(paBlocks);
2530	if (pvParent)
2531	RTMemTmpFree(pvParent);
2532	if (pvBuf)
2533	RTMemTmpFree(pvBuf);
2534
2535	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2536	vdIfProgress(pIfProgress, uPercentStart + uPercentSpan);
2537
2538	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2539	return rc;
2540	}
2541
2542	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnResize} */
2543	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdResize(void *pBackendData, uint64_t cbSize,
2544	PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry,
2545	unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan,
2546	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
2547	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation)
2548	{
2549	RT_NOREF5(uPercentSpan, uPercentStart, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, pVDIfsOperation);
2550	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2551	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2552
2553	/* Making the image smaller is not supported at the moment. */
2554	if (cbSize < pImage->cbSize)
2555	rc = VERR_VD_SHRINK_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2556	else if (pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED)
2557	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2558	else if (cbSize > pImage->cbSize)
2559	{
2560	unsigned cBlocksAllocated = 0;
2561	size_t cbBlock = pImage->cbDataBlock + pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap; /** < Size of a block including the sector bitmap. */
2562	uint32_t cBlocksNew = cbSize / pImage->cbDataBlock; /** < New number of blocks in the image after the resize */
2563	if (cbSize % pImage->cbDataBlock)
2564	cBlocksNew++;
2565
2566	uint32_t cBlocksOld = pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries; /** < Number of blocks before the resize. */
2567	uint64_t cbBlockspaceNew = RT_ALIGN_32(cBlocksNew * sizeof(uint32_t), VHD_SECTOR_SIZE); /** < Required space for the block array after the resize. */
2568	uint64_t offStartDataNew = RT_ALIGN_32(pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset + cbBlockspaceNew, VHD_SECTOR_SIZE); /** < New start offset for block data after the resize */
2569	uint64_t offStartDataOld = ~0ULL;
2570
2571	/* Go through the BAT and find the data start offset. */
2572	for (unsigned idxBlock = 0; idxBlock < pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries; idxBlock++)
2573	{
2574	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[idxBlock] != ~0U)
2575	{
2576	uint64_t offStartBlock = (uint64_t)pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[idxBlock] * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
2577	if (offStartBlock < offStartDataOld)
2578	offStartDataOld = offStartBlock;
2579	cBlocksAllocated++;
2580	}
2581	}
2582
2583	if ( offStartDataOld != offStartDataNew
2584	&& cBlocksAllocated > 0)
2585	{
2586	/* Calculate how many sectors nee to be relocated. */
2587	uint64_t cbOverlapping = offStartDataNew - offStartDataOld;
2588	unsigned cBlocksReloc = (unsigned)(cbOverlapping / cbBlock);
2589	if (cbOverlapping % cbBlock)
2590	cBlocksReloc++;
2591
2592	cBlocksReloc = RT_MIN(cBlocksReloc, cBlocksAllocated);
2593	offStartDataNew = offStartDataOld;
2594
2595	/* Do the relocation. */
2596	LogFlow(("Relocating %u blocks\n", cBlocksReloc));
2597
2598	/*
2599	* Get the blocks we need to relocate first, they are appended to the end
2600	* of the image.
2601	*/
2602	void pvBuf = NULL, pvZero = NULL;
2603	do
2604	{
2605	/* Allocate data buffer. */
2606	pvBuf = RTMemAllocZ(cbBlock);
2607	if (!pvBuf)
2608	{
2609	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2610	break;
2611	}
2612
2613	/* Allocate buffer for overwriting with zeroes. */
2614	pvZero = RTMemAllocZ(cbBlock);
2615	if (!pvZero)
2616	{
2617	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2618	break;
2619	}
2620
2621	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocksReloc; i++)
2622	{
2623	uint32_t uBlock = offStartDataNew / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
2624
2625	/* Search the index in the block table. */
2626	for (unsigned idxBlock = 0; idxBlock < cBlocksOld; idxBlock++)
2627	{
2628	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[idxBlock] == uBlock)
2629	{
2630	/* Read data and append to the end of the image. */
2631	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2632	offStartDataNew, pvBuf, cbBlock);
2633	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2634	break;
2635
2636	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2637	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile, pvBuf, cbBlock);
2638	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2639	break;
2640
2641	/* Zero out the old block area. */
2642	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2643	offStartDataNew, pvZero, cbBlock);
2644	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2645	break;
2646
2647	/* Update block counter. */
2648	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[idxBlock] = pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
2649
2650	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile += cbBlock;
2651
2652	/* Continue with the next block. */
2653	break;
2654	}
2655	}
2656
2657	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2658	break;
2659
2660	offStartDataNew += cbBlock;
2661	}
2662	} while (0);
2663
2664	if (pvBuf)
2665	RTMemFree(pvBuf);
2666	if (pvZero)
2667	RTMemFree(pvZero);
2668	}
2669
2670	/*
2671	* Relocation done, expand the block array and update the header with
2672	* the new data.
2673	*/
2674	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2675	{
2676	uint32_t paBlocksNew = (uint32_t )RTMemRealloc(pImage->pBlockAllocationTable, cBlocksNew * sizeof(uint32_t));
2677	if (paBlocksNew)
2678	{
2679	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable = paBlocksNew;
2680
2681	/* Mark the new blocks as unallocated. */
2682	for (unsigned idxBlock = cBlocksOld; idxBlock < cBlocksNew; idxBlock++)
2683	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[idxBlock] = ~0U;
2684	}
2685	else
2686	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2687
2688	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2689	{
2690	/* Write the block array before updating the rest. */
2691	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2692	pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset,
2693	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable,
2694	cBlocksNew * sizeof(uint32_t));
2695	}
2696
2697	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2698	{
2699	/* Update size and new block count. */
2700	pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries = cBlocksNew;
2701	pImage->cbSize = cbSize;
2702
2703	/* Update geometry. */
2704	pImage->PCHSGeometry = *pPCHSGeometry;
2705	pImage->LCHSGeometry = *pLCHSGeometry;
2706	}
2707	}
2708
2709	/* Update header information in base image file. */
2710	pImage->fDynHdrNeedsUpdate = true;
2711	vhdFlushImage(pImage);
2712	}
2713	/* Same size doesn't change the image at all. */
2714
2715	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2716	return rc;
2717	}
2718
2719	/** @interface_method_impl{VDIMAGEBACKEND,pfnRepair} */
2720	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdRepair(const char *pszFilename, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk,
2721	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, uint32_t fFlags)
2722	{
2723	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p\n", pszFilename, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage));
2724	int rc;
2725	PVDINTERFACEERROR pIfError;
2726	PVDINTERFACEIOINT pIfIo;
2727	PVDIOSTORAGE pStorage;
2728	uint64_t cbFile;
2729	VHDFooter vhdFooter;
2730	VHDDynamicDiskHeader dynamicDiskHeader;
2731	uint32_t *paBat = NULL;
2732	uint32_t *pu32BlockBitmap = NULL;
2733
2734	pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pVDIfsImage);
2735	AssertPtrReturn(pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2736
2737	pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pVDIfsDisk);
2738
2739	do
2740	{
2741	uint64_t offDynamicDiskHeader = 0;
2742	uint64_t offBat = 0;
2743	uint64_t offFooter = 0;
2744	uint32_t cBatEntries = 0;
2745	bool fDynamic = false;
2746	bool fRepairFooter = false;
2747	bool fRepairBat = false;
2748	bool fRepairDynHeader = false;
2749
2750	rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pIfIo, pszFilename,
2751	VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags( fFlags & VD_REPAIR_DRY_RUN
2752	? VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY
2753	: 0,
2754	false /* fCreate */),
2755	&pStorage);
2756	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2757	{
2758	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "Failed to open image \"%s\"", pszFilename);
2759	break;
2760	}
2761
2762	rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pIfIo, pStorage, &cbFile);
2763	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2764	{
2765	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "Failed to query image size");
2766	break;
2767	}
2768
2769	if (cbFile < sizeof(VHDFooter))
2770	{
2771	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_INVALID_SIZE, RT_SRC_POS,
2772	"Image must be at least %u bytes (got %llu)",
2773	sizeof(VHDFooter), cbFile);
2774	break;
2775	}
2776
2777	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, cbFile - sizeof(VHDFooter),
2778	&vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
2779	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2780	{
2781	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "Failed to read footer of image");
2782	break;
2783	}
2784
2785	if (memcmp(vhdFooter.Cookie, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0)
2786	{
2787	/* Dynamic images have a backup at the beginning of the image. */
2788	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, 0,
2789	&vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
2790	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2791	{
2792	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "Failed to read header of image");
2793	break;
2794	}
2795
2796	/*
2797	* Check for the header, if this fails the image is either completely corrupted
2798	* and impossible to repair or in another format.
2799	*/
2800	if (memcmp(vhdFooter.Cookie, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0)
2801	{
2802	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
2803	"No valid VHD structures found");
2804	break;
2805	}
2806	else
2807	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Missing footer structure, using backup\n");
2808
2809	/* Remember to fix the footer structure. */
2810	fRepairFooter = true;
2811	}
2812
2813	offFooter = cbFile - sizeof(VHDFooter);
2814
2815	/* Verify that checksums match. */
2816	uint32_t u32ChkSumOld = RT_BE2H_U32(vhdFooter.Checksum);
2817	vhdFooter.Checksum = 0;
2818	uint32_t u32ChkSum = vhdChecksum(&vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
2819
2820	vhdFooter.Checksum = RT_H2BE_U32(u32ChkSum);
2821
2822	if (u32ChkSumOld != u32ChkSum)
2823	{
2824	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Checksum is invalid (should be %u got %u), repairing\n",
2825	u32ChkSum, u32ChkSumOld);
2826	fRepairFooter = true;
2827	break;
2828	}
2829
2830	switch (RT_BE2H_U32(vhdFooter.DiskType))
2831	{
2832	case VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_FIXED:
2833	fDynamic = false;
2834	break;
2835	case VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DYNAMIC:
2836	fDynamic = true;
2837	break;
2838	case VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DIFFERENCING:
2839	fDynamic = true;
2840	break;
2841	default:
2842	{
2843	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
2844	"VHD image type %u is not supported",
2845	RT_BE2H_U32(vhdFooter.DiskType));
2846	break;
2847	}
2848	}
2849
2850	/* Load and check dynamic disk header if required. */
2851	if (fDynamic)
2852	{
2853	size_t cbBlock;
2854
2855	offDynamicDiskHeader = RT_BE2H_U64(vhdFooter.DataOffset);
2856	if (offDynamicDiskHeader + sizeof(VHDDynamicDiskHeader) > cbFile)
2857	{
2858	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
2859	"VHD image type is not supported");
2860	break;
2861	}
2862
2863	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, offDynamicDiskHeader,
2864	&dynamicDiskHeader, sizeof(VHDDynamicDiskHeader));
2865	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2866	{
2867	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
2868	"Failed to read dynamic disk header (at %llu), %Rrc",
2869	offDynamicDiskHeader, rc);
2870	break;
2871	}
2872
2873	/* Verify that checksums match. */
2874	u32ChkSumOld = RT_BE2H_U32(dynamicDiskHeader.Checksum);
2875	dynamicDiskHeader.Checksum = 0;
2876	u32ChkSum = vhdChecksum(&dynamicDiskHeader, sizeof(VHDDynamicDiskHeader));
2877
2878	dynamicDiskHeader.Checksum = RT_H2BE_U32(u32ChkSum);
2879
2880	if (u32ChkSumOld != u32ChkSum)
2881	{
2882	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Checksum of dynamic disk header is invalid (should be %u got %u), repairing\n",
2883	u32ChkSum, u32ChkSumOld);
2884	fRepairDynHeader = true;
2885	break;
2886	}
2887
2888	/* Read the block allocation table and fix any inconsistencies. */
2889	offBat = RT_BE2H_U64(dynamicDiskHeader.TableOffset);
2890	cBatEntries = RT_BE2H_U32(dynamicDiskHeader.MaxTableEntries);
2891	cbBlock = RT_BE2H_U32(dynamicDiskHeader.BlockSize);
2892	cbBlock += cbBlock / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE / 8;
2893
2894	if (offBat + cBatEntries * sizeof(uint32_t) > cbFile)
2895	{
2896	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
2897	"Block allocation table is not inside the image");
2898	break;
2899	}
2900
2901	paBat = (uint32_t )RTMemAllocZ(cBatEntries sizeof(uint32_t));
2902	if (!paBat)
2903	{
2904	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
2905	"Could not allocate memory for the block allocation table (%u bytes)",
2906	cBatEntries * sizeof(uint32_t));
2907	break;
2908	}
2909
2910	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, offBat, paBat,
2911	cBatEntries * sizeof(uint32_t));
2912	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2913	{
2914	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
2915	"Could not read block allocation table (at %llu), %Rrc",
2916	offBat, rc);
2917	break;
2918	}
2919
2920	pu32BlockBitmap = (uint32_t *)RTMemAllocZ(RT_ALIGN_Z(cBatEntries / 8, 4));
2921	if (!pu32BlockBitmap)
2922	{
2923	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS,
2924	"Failed to allocate memory for block bitmap");
2925	break;
2926	}
2927
2928	uint32_t idxMinBlock = UINT32_C(0xffffffff);
2929	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cBatEntries; i++)
2930	{
2931	paBat[i] = RT_BE2H_U32(paBat[i]);
2932	if (paBat[i] < idxMinBlock)
2933	idxMinBlock = paBat[i];
2934	}
2935
2936	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "First data block at sector %u\n", idxMinBlock);
2937
2938	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cBatEntries; i++)
2939	{
2940	if (paBat[i] != UINT32_C(0xffffffff))
2941	{
2942	uint64_t offBlock =(uint64_t)paBat[i] * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
2943
2944	/*
2945	* Check that the offsets are valid (inside of the image) and
2946	* that there are no double references.
2947	*/
2948	if (offBlock + cbBlock > cbFile)
2949	{
2950	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Entry %u points to invalid offset %llu, clearing\n",
2951	i, offBlock);
2952	paBat[i] = UINT32_C(0xffffffff);
2953	fRepairBat = true;
2954	}
2955	else if (offBlock + cbBlock > offFooter)
2956	{
2957	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Entry %u intersects with footer, aligning footer\n",
2958	i);
2959	offFooter = offBlock + cbBlock;
2960	fRepairBat = true;
2961	}
2962
2963	if ( paBat[i] != UINT32_C(0xffffffff)
2964	&& ASMBitTestAndSet(pu32BlockBitmap, (uint32_t)((paBat[i] - idxMinBlock) / (cbBlock / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE))))
2965	{
2966	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Entry %u points to an already referenced data block, clearing\n",
2967	i);
2968	paBat[i] = UINT32_C(0xffffffff);
2969	fRepairBat = true;
2970	}
2971	}
2972	}
2973	}
2974
2975	/* Write repaired structures now. */
2976	if (!(fRepairBat \|\| fRepairDynHeader \|\| fRepairFooter))
2977	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "VHD image is in a consistent state, no repair required\n");
2978	else if (!(fFlags & VD_REPAIR_DRY_RUN))
2979	{
2980	if (fRepairBat)
2981	{
2982	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cBatEntries; i++)
2983	paBat[i] = RT_H2BE_U32(paBat[i]);
2984
2985	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Writing repaired block allocation table...\n");
2986
2987	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pIfIo, pStorage, offBat, paBat,
2988	cBatEntries * sizeof(uint32_t));
2989	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2990	{
2991	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
2992	"Could not write repaired block allocation table (at %llu), %Rrc",
2993	offBat, rc);
2994	break;
2995	}
2996	}
2997
2998	if (fRepairDynHeader)
2999	{
3000	Assert(fDynamic);
3001
3002	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Writing repaired dynamic disk header...\n");
3003	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pIfIo, pStorage, offDynamicDiskHeader, &dynamicDiskHeader,
3004	sizeof(VHDDynamicDiskHeader));
3005	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3006	{
3007	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
3008	"Could not write repaired dynamic disk header (at %llu), %Rrc",
3009	offDynamicDiskHeader, rc);
3010	break;
3011	}
3012	}
3013
3014	if (fRepairFooter)
3015	{
3016	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Writing repaired Footer...\n");
3017
3018	if (fDynamic)
3019	{
3020	/* Write backup at image beginning. */
3021	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pIfIo, pStorage, 0, &vhdFooter,
3022	sizeof(VHDFooter));
3023	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3024	{
3025	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
3026	"Could not write repaired backup footer (at %llu), %Rrc",
3027	0, rc);
3028	break;
3029	}
3030	}
3031
3032	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pIfIo, pStorage, offFooter, &vhdFooter,
3033	sizeof(VHDFooter));
3034	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3035	{
3036	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
3037	"Could not write repaired footer (at %llu), %Rrc",
3038	cbFile - sizeof(VHDFooter), rc);
3039	break;
3040	}
3041	}
3042
3043	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Corrupted VHD image repaired successfully\n");
3044	}
3045	} while(0);
3046
3047	if (paBat)
3048	RTMemFree(paBat);
3049
3050	if (pu32BlockBitmap)
3051	RTMemFree(pu32BlockBitmap);
3052
3053	if (pStorage)
3054	{
3055	int rc2 = vdIfIoIntFileClose(pIfIo, pStorage);
3056	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3057	rc = rc2; /* Propagate status code only when repairing the image was successful. */
3058	}
3059
3060	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
3061	return rc;
3062	}
3063
3064
3065	const VDIMAGEBACKEND g_VhdBackend =
3066	{
3067	/* u32Version */
3068	VD_IMGBACKEND_VERSION,
3069	/* pszBackendName */
3070	"VHD",
3071	/* uBackendCaps */
3072	VD_CAP_UUID \| VD_CAP_DIFF \| VD_CAP_FILE \|
3073	VD_CAP_CREATE_FIXED \| VD_CAP_CREATE_DYNAMIC \|
3074	VD_CAP_ASYNC \| VD_CAP_VFS \| VD_CAP_PREFERRED,
3075	/* paFileExtensions */
3076	s_aVhdFileExtensions,
3077	/* paConfigInfo */
3078	NULL,
3079	/* pfnProbe */
3080	vhdProbe,
3081	/* pfnOpen */
3082	vhdOpen,
3083	/* pfnCreate */
3084	vhdCreate,
3085	/* pfnRename */
3086	vhdRename,
3087	/* pfnClose */
3088	vhdClose,
3089	/* pfnRead */
3090	vhdRead,
3091	/* pfnWrite */
3092	vhdWrite,
3093	/* pfnFlush */
3094	vhdFlush,
3095	/* pfnDiscard */
3096	NULL,
3097	/* pfnGetVersion */
3098	vhdGetVersion,
3099	/* pfnGetFileSize */
3100	vhdGetFileSize,
3101	/* pfnGetPCHSGeometry */
3102	vhdGetPCHSGeometry,
3103	/* pfnSetPCHSGeometry */
3104	vhdSetPCHSGeometry,
3105	/* pfnGetLCHSGeometry */
3106	vhdGetLCHSGeometry,
3107	/* pfnSetLCHSGeometry */
3108	vhdSetLCHSGeometry,
3109	/* pfnQueryRegions */
3110	vhdQueryRegions,
3111	/* pfnRegionListRelease */
3112	vhdRegionListRelease,
3113	/* pfnGetImageFlags */
3114	vhdGetImageFlags,
3115	/* pfnGetOpenFlags */
3116	vhdGetOpenFlags,
3117	/* pfnSetOpenFlags */
3118	vhdSetOpenFlags,
3119	/* pfnGetComment */
3120	vhdGetComment,
3121	/* pfnSetComment */
3122	vhdSetComment,
3123	/* pfnGetUuid */
3124	vhdGetUuid,
3125	/* pfnSetUuid */
3126	vhdSetUuid,
3127	/* pfnGetModificationUuid */
3128	vhdGetModificationUuid,
3129	/* pfnSetModificationUuid */
3130	vhdSetModificationUuid,
3131	/* pfnGetParentUuid */
3132	vhdGetParentUuid,
3133	/* pfnSetParentUuid */
3134	vhdSetParentUuid,
3135	/* pfnGetParentModificationUuid */
3136	vhdGetParentModificationUuid,
3137	/* pfnSetParentModificationUuid */
3138	vhdSetParentModificationUuid,
3139	/* pfnDump */
3140	vhdDump,
3141	/* pfnGetTimestamp */
3142	vhdGetTimestamp,
3143	/* pfnGetParentTimestamp */
3144	vhdGetParentTimestamp,
3145	/* pfnSetParentTimestamp */
3146	vhdSetParentTimestamp,
3147	/* pfnGetParentFilename */
3148	vhdGetParentFilename,
3149	/* pfnSetParentFilename */
3150	vhdSetParentFilename,
3151	/* pfnComposeLocation */
3152	genericFileComposeLocation,
3153	/* pfnComposeName */
3154	genericFileComposeName,
3155	/* pfnCompact */
3156	vhdCompact,
3157	/* pfnResize */
3158	vhdResize,
3159	/* pfnRepair */
3160	vhdRepair,
3161	/* pfnTraverseMetadata */
3162	NULL,
3163	/* u32VersionEnd */
3164	VD_IMGBACKEND_VERSION
3165	};

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