| 1 | /* $Id: RTSystemQueryDmiString-win.cpp 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
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| 2 | /** @file
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| 3 | * IPRT - RTSystemQueryDmiString, windows ring-3.
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| 4 | */
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| 5 |
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| 6 | /*
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| 7 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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| 10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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| 11 | *
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| 12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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| 13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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| 14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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| 15 | * License.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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| 18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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| 20 | * General Public License for more details.
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| 21 | *
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| 22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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| 24 | *
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| 25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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| 26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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| 27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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| 28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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| 29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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| 30 | *
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| 31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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| 32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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| 33 | *
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| 34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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| 35 | */
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| 36 |
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| 37 |
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| 38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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| 39 | * Header Files *
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| 40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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| 41 | #define _WIN32_DCOM
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| 42 | #include <iprt/win/windows.h>
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| 43 | #include <WbemCli.h>
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| 44 |
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| 45 | #include <iprt/system.h>
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| 46 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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| 47 |
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| 48 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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| 49 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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| 50 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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| 51 | #include <iprt/utf16.h>
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| 52 |
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| 53 |
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| 54 | /**
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| 55 | * Initialize COM.
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| 56 | *
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| 57 | * @returns COM status code.
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| 58 | */
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| 59 | static HRESULT rtSystemDmiWinInitialize(void)
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| 60 | {
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| 61 | HRESULT hrc = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
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| 62 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
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| 63 | {
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| 64 | hrc = CoInitializeSecurity(NULL,
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| 65 | -1, /* COM authentication. */
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| 66 | NULL, /* Which authentication services. */
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| 67 | NULL, /* Reserved. */
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| 68 | RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT, /* Default authentication. */
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| 69 | RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, /* Default impersonation. */
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| 70 | NULL, /* Authentication info. */
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| 71 | EOAC_NONE, /* Additional capabilities. */
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| 72 | NULL); /* Reserved. */
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| 73 | if (hrc == RPC_E_TOO_LATE)
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| 74 | hrc = S_OK;
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| 75 | else if (FAILED(hrc))
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| 76 | CoUninitialize();
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| 77 | }
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| 78 | return hrc;
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| 79 | }
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| 80 |
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| 81 |
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| 82 | /**
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| 83 | * Undo what rtSystemDmiWinInitialize did.
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| 84 | */
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| 85 | static void rtSystemDmiWinTerminate(void)
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| 86 | {
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| 87 | CoUninitialize();
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| 88 | }
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| 89 |
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| 90 |
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| 91 | /**
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| 92 | * Convert a UTF-8 string to a BSTR.
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| 93 | *
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| 94 | * @returns BSTR pointer.
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| 95 | * @param psz The UTF-8 string.
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| 96 | */
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| 97 | static BSTR rtSystemWinBstrFromUtf8(const char *psz)
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| 98 | {
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| 99 | PRTUTF16 pwsz = NULL;
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| 100 | int rc = RTStrToUtf16(psz, &pwsz);
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| 101 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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| 102 | return NULL;
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| 103 | BSTR pBStr = SysAllocString((const OLECHAR *)pwsz);
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| 104 | RTUtf16Free(pwsz);
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| 105 | return pBStr;
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| 106 | }
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| 107 |
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| 108 |
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| 109 | /**
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| 110 | * Connect to the DMI server.
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| 111 | *
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| 112 | * @returns COM status code.
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| 113 | * @param pLocator The locator.
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| 114 | * @param pszServer The server name.
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| 115 | * @param ppServices Where to return the services interface.
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| 116 | */
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| 117 | static HRESULT rtSystemDmiWinConnectToServer(IWbemLocator *pLocator, const char *pszServer, IWbemServices **ppServices)
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| 118 | {
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| 119 | AssertPtr(pLocator);
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| 120 | AssertPtrNull(pszServer);
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| 121 | AssertPtr(ppServices);
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| 122 |
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| 123 | BSTR pBStrServer = rtSystemWinBstrFromUtf8(pszServer);
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| 124 | if (!pBStrServer)
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| 125 | return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
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| 126 |
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| 127 | HRESULT hrc = pLocator->ConnectServer(pBStrServer,
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| 128 | NULL,
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| 129 | NULL,
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| 130 | 0,
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| 131 | NULL,
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| 132 | 0,
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| 133 | 0,
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| 134 | ppServices);
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| 135 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
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| 136 | {
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| 137 | hrc = CoSetProxyBlanket(*ppServices,
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| 138 | RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT,
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| 139 | RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE,
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| 140 | NULL,
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| 141 | RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL,
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| 142 | RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE,
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| 143 | NULL,
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| 144 | EOAC_NONE);
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| 145 | if (FAILED(hrc))
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| 146 | (*ppServices)->Release();
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| 147 | }
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| 148 | SysFreeString(pBStrServer);
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| 149 | return hrc;
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| 150 | }
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| 151 |
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| 152 |
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| 153 | RTDECL(int) RTSystemQueryDmiString(RTSYSDMISTR enmString, char *pszBuf, size_t cbBuf)
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| 154 | {
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| 155 | AssertPtrReturn(pszBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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| 156 | AssertReturn(cbBuf > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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| 157 | *pszBuf = '\0';
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| 158 | AssertReturn(enmString > RTSYSDMISTR_INVALID && enmString < RTSYSDMISTR_END, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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| 159 |
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| 160 | /*
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| 161 | * Figure the property name before we start.
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| 162 | */
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| 163 | const char *pszPropName;
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| 164 | switch (enmString)
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| 165 | {
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| 166 | case RTSYSDMISTR_PRODUCT_NAME: pszPropName = "Name"; break;
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| 167 | case RTSYSDMISTR_PRODUCT_VERSION: pszPropName = "Version"; break;
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| 168 | case RTSYSDMISTR_PRODUCT_UUID: pszPropName = "UUID"; break;
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| 169 | case RTSYSDMISTR_PRODUCT_SERIAL: pszPropName = "IdentifyingNumber"; break;
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| 170 | case RTSYSDMISTR_MANUFACTURER: pszPropName = "Vendor"; break;
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| 171 |
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| 172 | default:
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| 173 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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| 174 | }
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| 175 |
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| 176 | /*
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| 177 | * Before we do anything with COM, we have to initialize it.
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| 178 | */
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| 179 | bool fUninit = true;
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| 180 | HRESULT hrc = rtSystemDmiWinInitialize();
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| 181 | if (hrc == RPC_E_CHANGED_MODE)
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| 182 | fUninit = false; /* don't fail if already initialized */
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| 183 | else if (FAILED(hrc))
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| 184 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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| 185 |
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| 186 | int rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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| 187 | BSTR pBstrPropName = rtSystemWinBstrFromUtf8(pszPropName);
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| 188 | if (pBstrPropName)
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| 189 | {
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| 190 | /*
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| 191 | * Instantiate the IWbemLocator, whatever that is and connect to the
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| 192 | * DMI serve.
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| 193 | */
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| 194 | IWbemLocator *pLoc;
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| 195 | hrc = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_WbemLocator,
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| 196 | 0,
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| 197 | CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
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| 198 | IID_IWbemLocator,
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| 199 | (LPVOID *)&pLoc);
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| 200 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
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| 201 | {
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| 202 | IWbemServices *pServices;
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| 203 | hrc = rtSystemDmiWinConnectToServer(pLoc, "ROOT\\CIMV2", &pServices);
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| 204 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
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| 205 | {
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| 206 | /*
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| 207 | * Enumerate whatever it is we're looking at and try get
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| 208 | * the desired property.
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| 209 | */
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| 210 | BSTR pBstrFilter = rtSystemWinBstrFromUtf8("Win32_ComputerSystemProduct");
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| 211 | if (pBstrFilter)
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| 212 | {
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| 213 | IEnumWbemClassObject *pEnum;
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| 214 | hrc = pServices->CreateInstanceEnum(pBstrFilter, 0, NULL, &pEnum);
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| 215 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
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| 216 | {
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| 217 | do
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| 218 | {
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| 219 | IWbemClassObject *pObj;
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| 220 | ULONG cObjRet;
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| 221 | hrc = pEnum->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &pObj, &cObjRet);
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| 222 | if ( SUCCEEDED(hrc)
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| 223 | && cObjRet >= 1)
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| 224 | {
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| 225 | VARIANT Var;
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| 226 | VariantInit(&Var);
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| 227 | hrc = pObj->Get(pBstrPropName, 0, &Var, 0, 0);
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| 228 | if ( SUCCEEDED(hrc)
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| 229 | && V_VT(&Var) == VT_BSTR)
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| 230 | {
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| 231 | /*
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| 232 | * Convert the BSTR to UTF-8 and copy it
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| 233 | * into the return buffer.
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| 234 | */
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| 235 | char *pszValue;
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| 236 | rc = RTUtf16ToUtf8(Var.bstrVal, &pszValue);
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| 237 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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| 238 | {
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| 239 | rc = RTStrCopy(pszBuf, cbBuf, pszValue);
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| 240 | RTStrFree(pszValue);
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| 241 | hrc = WBEM_S_FALSE;
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| 242 | }
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| 243 | }
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| 244 | VariantClear(&Var);
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| 245 | pObj->Release();
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| 246 | }
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| 247 | } while (hrc != WBEM_S_FALSE);
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| 248 |
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| 249 | pEnum->Release();
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| 250 | }
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| 251 | SysFreeString(pBstrFilter);
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| 252 | }
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| 253 | else
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| 254 | hrc = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
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| 255 | pServices->Release();
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| 256 | }
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| 257 | pLoc->Release();
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| 258 | }
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| 259 | SysFreeString(pBstrPropName);
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| 260 | }
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| 261 | else
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| 262 | hrc = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
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| 263 | if (fUninit)
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| 264 | rtSystemDmiWinTerminate();
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| 265 | if (FAILED(hrc) && rc == VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
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| 266 | rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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| 267 | return rc;
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| 268 | }
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| 269 |
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