1 | /* $Id: fs-posix.cpp 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - File System, Linux.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_FS
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42 | #include <sys/statvfs.h>
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43 | #include <errno.h>
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44 | #include <stdio.h>
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45 | #ifdef RT_OS_LINUX
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46 | # include <mntent.h>
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47 | #endif
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48 | #if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) || defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
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49 | # include <sys/mount.h>
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50 | #endif
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51 |
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52 | #include <iprt/fs.h>
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53 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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54 |
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55 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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56 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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57 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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58 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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59 | #include "internal/fs.h"
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60 | #include "internal/path.h"
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61 |
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62 |
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63 |
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64 | RTR3DECL(int) RTFsQuerySizes(const char *pszFsPath, RTFOFF *pcbTotal, RTFOFF *pcbFree,
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65 | uint32_t *pcbBlock, uint32_t *pcbSector)
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66 | {
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67 | /*
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68 | * Validate input.
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69 | */
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70 | AssertPtrReturn(pszFsPath, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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71 | AssertReturn(*pszFsPath != '\0', VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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72 |
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73 | /*
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74 | * Convert the path and query the information.
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75 | */
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76 | char const *pszNativeFsPath;
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77 | int rc = rtPathToNative(&pszNativeFsPath, pszFsPath, NULL);
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78 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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79 | {
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80 | /** @todo I'm not quite sure if statvfs was properly specified by SuS, I have to check my own
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81 | * implementation and FreeBSD before this can eventually be promoted to posix. */
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82 | struct statvfs StatVFS;
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83 | RT_ZERO(StatVFS);
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84 | if (!statvfs(pszNativeFsPath, &StatVFS))
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85 | {
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86 | /*
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87 | * Calc the returned values.
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88 | */
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89 | if (pcbTotal)
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90 | *pcbTotal = (RTFOFF)StatVFS.f_blocks * StatVFS.f_frsize;
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91 | if (pcbFree)
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92 | *pcbFree = (RTFOFF)StatVFS.f_bavail * StatVFS.f_frsize;
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93 | if (pcbBlock)
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94 | *pcbBlock = StatVFS.f_frsize;
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95 | /* no idea how to get the sector... */
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96 | if (pcbSector)
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97 | *pcbSector = 512;
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98 | }
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99 | else
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100 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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101 | rtPathFreeNative(pszNativeFsPath, pszFsPath);
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102 | }
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103 |
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104 | LogFlow(("RTFsQuerySizes(%p:{%s}, %p:{%RTfoff}, %p:{%RTfoff}, %p:{%RX32}, %p:{%RX32}): returns %Rrc\n",
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105 | pszFsPath, pszFsPath, pcbTotal, pcbTotal ? *pcbTotal : 0, pcbFree, pcbFree ? *pcbFree : 0,
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106 | pcbBlock, pcbBlock ? *pcbBlock : 0, pcbSector, pcbSector ? *pcbSector : 0, rc));
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107 | return rc;
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 |
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111 | RTR3DECL(int) RTFsQuerySerial(const char *pszFsPath, uint32_t *pu32Serial)
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112 | {
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113 | /*
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114 | * Validate input.
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115 | */
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116 | AssertPtrReturn(pszFsPath, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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117 | AssertReturn(*pszFsPath != '\0', VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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118 | AssertPtrReturn(pu32Serial, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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119 |
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120 | /*
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121 | * Convert the path and query the stats.
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122 | * We're simply return the device id.
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123 | */
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124 | char const *pszNativeFsPath;
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125 | int rc = rtPathToNative(&pszNativeFsPath, pszFsPath, NULL);
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126 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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127 | {
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128 | struct stat Stat;
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129 | if (!stat(pszNativeFsPath, &Stat))
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130 | {
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131 | if (pu32Serial)
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132 | *pu32Serial = (uint32_t)Stat.st_dev;
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133 | }
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134 | else
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135 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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136 | rtPathFreeNative(pszNativeFsPath, pszFsPath);
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137 | }
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138 | LogFlow(("RTFsQuerySerial(%p:{%s}, %p:{%RX32}: returns %Rrc\n",
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139 | pszFsPath, pszFsPath, pu32Serial, pu32Serial ? *pu32Serial : 0, rc));
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140 | return rc;
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 |
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144 | RTR3DECL(int) RTFsQueryProperties(const char *pszFsPath, PRTFSPROPERTIES pProperties)
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145 | {
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146 | /*
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147 | * Validate.
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148 | */
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149 | AssertPtrReturn(pszFsPath, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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150 | AssertReturn(*pszFsPath != '\0', VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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151 | AssertPtrReturn(pProperties, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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152 |
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153 | /*
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154 | * Convert the path and query the information.
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155 | */
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156 | char const *pszNativeFsPath;
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157 | int rc = rtPathToNative(&pszNativeFsPath, pszFsPath, NULL);
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158 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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159 | {
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160 | struct statvfs StatVFS;
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161 | RT_ZERO(StatVFS);
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162 | if (!statvfs(pszNativeFsPath, &StatVFS))
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163 | {
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164 | /*
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165 | * Calc/fake the returned values.
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166 | */
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167 | pProperties->cbMaxComponent = StatVFS.f_namemax;
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168 | #if defined(RT_OS_OS2) || defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
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169 | pProperties->fCaseSensitive = false;
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170 | #else
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171 | pProperties->fCaseSensitive = true;
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172 | #endif
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173 | pProperties->fCompressed = false;
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174 | pProperties->fFileCompression = false;
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175 | pProperties->fReadOnly = !!(StatVFS.f_flag & ST_RDONLY);
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176 | pProperties->fRemote = false;
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177 | pProperties->fSupportsUnicode = true;
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178 | }
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179 | else
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180 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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181 | rtPathFreeNative(pszNativeFsPath, pszFsPath);
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182 | }
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183 |
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184 | LogFlow(("RTFsQueryProperties(%p:{%s}, %p:{.cbMaxComponent=%u, .fReadOnly=%RTbool}): returns %Rrc\n",
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185 | pszFsPath, pszFsPath, pProperties, pProperties->cbMaxComponent, pProperties->fReadOnly, rc));
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186 | return rc;
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187 | }
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188 |
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189 |
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190 | RTR3DECL(bool) RTFsIsCaseSensitive(const char *pszFsPath)
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191 | {
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192 | RT_NOREF_PV(pszFsPath);
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193 | #if defined(RT_OS_OS2) || defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
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194 | return false;
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195 | #else
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196 | return true;
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197 | #endif
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 |
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201 | RTR3DECL(int) RTFsQueryType(const char *pszFsPath, PRTFSTYPE penmType)
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202 | {
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203 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_UNKNOWN;
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204 |
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205 | /*
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206 | * Validate input.
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207 | */
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208 | AssertPtrReturn(pszFsPath, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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209 | AssertReturn(*pszFsPath, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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210 |
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211 | /*
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212 | * Convert the path and query the stats.
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213 | * We're simply return the device id.
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214 | */
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215 | char const *pszNativeFsPath;
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216 | int rc = rtPathToNative(&pszNativeFsPath, pszFsPath, NULL);
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217 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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218 | {
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219 | struct stat Stat;
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220 | if (!stat(pszNativeFsPath, &Stat))
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221 | {
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222 | #if defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
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223 | FILE *mounted = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
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224 | if (!mounted)
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225 | mounted = setmntent("/etc/mtab", "r");
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226 | if (mounted)
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227 | {
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228 | char szBuf[1024];
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229 | struct stat mntStat;
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230 | struct mntent mntEnt;
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231 | while (getmntent_r(mounted, &mntEnt, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf)))
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232 | {
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233 | if (!stat(mntEnt.mnt_dir, &mntStat))
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234 | {
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235 | if (mntStat.st_dev == Stat.st_dev)
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236 | {
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237 | if (!strcmp("ext4", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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238 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_EXT4;
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239 | else if (!strcmp("ext3", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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240 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_EXT3;
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241 | else if (!strcmp("ext2", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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242 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_EXT2;
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243 | else if (!strcmp("jfs", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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244 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_JFS;
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245 | else if (!strcmp("xfs", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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246 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_XFS;
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247 | else if (!strcmp("btrfs", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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248 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_BTRFS;
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249 | else if ( !strcmp("vfat", mntEnt.mnt_type)
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250 | || !strcmp("msdos", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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251 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_FAT;
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252 | else if (!strcmp("ntfs", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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253 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_NTFS;
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254 | else if (!strcmp("hpfs", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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255 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_HPFS;
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256 | else if (!strcmp("ufs", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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257 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_UFS;
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258 | else if (!strcmp("tmpfs", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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259 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_TMPFS;
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260 | else if (!strcmp("hfsplus", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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261 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_HFS;
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262 | else if (!strcmp("udf", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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263 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_UDF;
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264 | else if (!strcmp("iso9660", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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265 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_ISO9660;
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266 | else if (!strcmp("smbfs", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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267 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_SMBFS;
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268 | else if (!strcmp("cifs", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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269 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_CIFS;
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270 | else if (!strcmp("nfs", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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271 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_NFS;
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272 | else if (!strcmp("nfs4", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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273 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_NFS;
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274 | else if (!strcmp("ocfs2", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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275 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_OCFS2;
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276 | else if (!strcmp("sysfs", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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277 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_SYSFS;
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278 | else if (!strcmp("proc", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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279 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_PROC;
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280 | else if ( !strcmp("fuse", mntEnt.mnt_type)
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281 | || !strncmp("fuse.", mntEnt.mnt_type, 5)
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282 | || !strcmp("fuseblk", mntEnt.mnt_type))
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283 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_FUSE;
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284 | else
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285 | {
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286 | /* sometimes there are more than one entry for the same partition */
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287 | continue;
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288 | }
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289 | break;
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290 | }
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291 | }
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292 | }
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293 | endmntent(mounted);
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | #elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
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297 | /*
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298 | * Home directories are normally loopback mounted in Solaris 11 (st_fstype=="lofs")
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299 | * so statvfs(2) is needed to get the underlying file system information.
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300 | */
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301 | struct statvfs statvfsBuf;
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302 | if (!statvfs(pszNativeFsPath, &statvfsBuf))
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303 | {
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304 | if (!strcmp("zfs", statvfsBuf.f_basetype))
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305 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_ZFS;
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306 | else if (!strcmp("ufs", statvfsBuf.f_basetype))
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307 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_UFS;
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308 | else if (!strcmp("nfs", statvfsBuf.f_basetype))
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309 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_NFS;
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | #elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) || defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
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313 | struct statfs statfsBuf;
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314 | if (!statfs(pszNativeFsPath, &statfsBuf))
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315 | {
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316 | if (!strcmp("hfs", statfsBuf.f_fstypename))
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317 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_HFS;
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318 | else if (!strcmp("apfs", statfsBuf.f_fstypename)) /** @todo verify apfs signature. */
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319 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_APFS;
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320 | else if ( !strcmp("fat", statfsBuf.f_fstypename)
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321 | || !strcmp("msdos", statfsBuf.f_fstypename))
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322 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_FAT;
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323 | else if (!strcmp("ntfs", statfsBuf.f_fstypename))
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324 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_NTFS;
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325 | else if (!strcmp("autofs", statfsBuf.f_fstypename))
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326 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_AUTOFS;
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327 | else if (!strcmp("devfs", statfsBuf.f_fstypename))
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328 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_DEVFS;
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329 | else if (!strcmp("nfs", statfsBuf.f_fstypename))
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330 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_NFS;
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331 | else if (!strcmp("ufs", statfsBuf.f_fstypename))
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332 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_UFS;
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333 | else if (!strcmp("zfs", statfsBuf.f_fstypename))
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334 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_ZFS;
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335 | }
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336 | else
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337 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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338 | #endif
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339 | }
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340 | else
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341 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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342 | rtPathFreeNative(pszNativeFsPath, pszFsPath);
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | return rc;
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346 | }
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