VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Runtime/include/internal/dvm.h

Last change on this file was 99739, checked in by vboxsync, 11 months ago

*: doxygen corrections (mostly about removing @returns from functions returning void).

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 17.7 KB
Line 
1/* $Id: dvm.h 99739 2023-05-11 01:01:08Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * IPRT - Disk Volume Management Internals.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15 * License.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24 *
25 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
26 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
27 * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
28 * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
29 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
30 *
31 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
32 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
33 *
34 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
35 */
36
37#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_INTERNAL_dvm_h
38#define IPRT_INCLUDED_INTERNAL_dvm_h
39#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
40# pragma once
41#endif
42
43#include <iprt/types.h>
44#include <iprt/err.h>
45#include <iprt/assert.h>
46#include <iprt/vfs.h>
47#include "internal/magics.h"
48
49RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
50
51/** Format specific volume manager handle. */
52typedef struct RTDVMFMTINTERNAL *RTDVMFMT;
53/** Pointer to a format specific volume manager handle. */
54typedef RTDVMFMT *PRTDVMFMT;
55/** NIL volume manager handle. */
56#define NIL_RTDVMFMT ((RTDVMFMT)~0)
57
58/** Format specific volume data handle. */
59typedef struct RTDVMVOLUMEFMTINTERNAL *RTDVMVOLUMEFMT;
60/** Pointer to a format specific volume data handle. */
61typedef RTDVMVOLUMEFMT *PRTDVMVOLUMEFMT;
62/** NIL volume handle. */
63#define NIL_RTDVMVOLUMEFMT ((RTDVMVOLUMEFMT)~0)
64
65/**
66 * Disk descriptor.
67 */
68typedef struct RTDVMDISK
69{
70 /** Size of the disk in bytes. */
71 uint64_t cbDisk;
72 /** Sector size. */
73 uint64_t cbSector;
74 /** The VFS file handle if backed by such. */
75 RTVFSFILE hVfsFile;
76} RTDVMDISK;
77/** Pointer to a disk descriptor. */
78typedef RTDVMDISK *PRTDVMDISK;
79/** Pointer to a const descriptor. */
80typedef const RTDVMDISK *PCRTDVMDISK;
81
82/** Score to indicate that the backend can't handle the format at all */
83#define RTDVM_MATCH_SCORE_UNSUPPORTED 0
84/** Score to indicate that a backend supports the format
85 * but there can be other backends. */
86#define RTDVM_MATCH_SCORE_SUPPORTED (UINT32_MAX/2)
87/** Score to indicate a perfect match. */
88#define RTDVM_MATCH_SCORE_PERFECT UINT32_MAX
89
90/**
91 * Volume format operations.
92 */
93typedef struct RTDVMFMTOPS
94{
95 /** Name of the format. */
96 const char *pszFmt;
97 /** The format type. */
98 RTDVMFORMATTYPE enmFormat;
99
100 /**
101 * Probes the given disk for known structures.
102 *
103 * @returns IPRT status code.
104 * @param pDisk Disk descriptor.
105 * @param puScore Where to store the match score on success.
106 */
107 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnProbe,(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, uint32_t *puScore));
108
109 /**
110 * Opens the format to set up all structures.
111 *
112 * @returns IPRT status code.
113 * @param pDisk The disk descriptor.
114 * @param phVolMgrFmt Where to store the volume format data on success.
115 */
116 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOpen,(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, PRTDVMFMT phVolMgrFmt));
117
118 /**
119 * Initializes a new volume map.
120 *
121 * @returns IPRT status code.
122 * @param pDisk The disk descriptor.
123 * @param phVolMgrFmt Where to store the volume format data on success.
124 */
125 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnInitialize,(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, PRTDVMFMT phVolMgrFmt));
126
127 /**
128 * Closes the volume format.
129 *
130 * @param hVolMgrFmt The format specific volume manager handle.
131 */
132 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnClose,(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt));
133
134 /**
135 * Returns whether the given range is in use by the volume manager.
136 *
137 * @returns IPRT status code.
138 * @param hVolMgrFmt The format specific volume manager handle.
139 * @param offStart Start offset of the range.
140 * @param cbRange Size of the range to check in bytes.
141 * @param pfUsed Where to store whether the range is in use by the
142 * volume manager.
143 */
144 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnQueryRangeUse,(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt,
145 uint64_t off, uint64_t cbRange,
146 bool *pfUsed));
147
148 /**
149 * Optional: Query the uuid of the current disk if applicable.
150 *
151 * @returns IPRT status code.
152 * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the partition scheme doesn't do UUIDs.
153 * @param hVolMgrFmt The format specific volume manager handle.
154 * @param pUuid Where to return the UUID.
155 */
156 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnQueryDiskUuid,(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt, PRTUUID pUuid));
157
158 /**
159 * Gets the number of valid volumes in the map.
160 *
161 * @returns Number of valid volumes in the map or UINT32_MAX on failure.
162 * @param hVolMgrFmt The format specific volume manager handle.
163 */
164 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(uint32_t, pfnGetValidVolumes,(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt));
165
166 /**
167 * Gets the maximum number of volumes the map can have.
168 *
169 * @returns Maximum number of volumes in the map or 0 on failure.
170 * @param hVolMgrFmt The format specific volume manager handle.
171 */
172 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(uint32_t, pfnGetMaxVolumes,(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt));
173
174 /**
175 * Get the first valid volume from a map.
176 *
177 * @returns IPRT status code.
178 * @param hVolMgrFmt The format specific volume manager handle.
179 * @param phVolFmt Where to store the volume handle to the first volume
180 * on success.
181 */
182 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnQueryFirstVolume,(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt, PRTDVMVOLUMEFMT phVolFmt));
183
184 /**
185 * Get the first valid volume from a map.
186 *
187 * @returns IPRT status code.
188 * @param hVolMgrFmt The format specific volume manager handle.
189 * @param hVolFmt The current volume.
190 * @param phVolFmtNext Where to store the handle to the format specific
191 * volume data of the next volume on success.
192 */
193 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnQueryNextVolume,(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt, RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, PRTDVMVOLUMEFMT phVolFmtNext));
194
195 /**
196 * Query the partition table locations.
197 *
198 * @returns IPRT status code.
199 * @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the table is too small, @a *pcActual will be
200 * set to the required size.
201 * @retval VERR_BUFFER_UNDERFLOW if the table is too big and @a pcActual is
202 * NULL.
203 * @param hVolMgrFmt The format specific volume manager handle.
204 * @param fFlags Flags, see RTDVMMAPQTABLOC_F_XXX.
205 * @param paLocations Where to return the info. Ignored if @a cLocations
206 * is zero, then only @a pcActual matters.
207 * @param cLocations The size of @a paLocations in items.
208 * @param pcActual Where to return the actual number of locations, or
209 * on VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW the necessary table size.
210 * Optional, when not specified the cLocations value
211 * must match exactly or it fails with
212 * VERR_BUFFER_UNDERFLOW.
213 * @sa RTDvmMapQueryTableLocations
214 */
215 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnQueryTableLocations,(RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt, uint32_t fFlags, PRTDVMTABLELOCATION paLocations,
216 size_t cLocations, size_t *pcActual));
217
218 /**
219 * Closes a volume handle.
220 *
221 * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
222 */
223 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnVolumeClose,(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt));
224
225 /**
226 * Gets the size of the given volume.
227 *
228 * @returns Size of the volume in bytes or 0 on failure.
229 * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
230 */
231 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnVolumeGetSize,(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt));
232
233 /**
234 * Queries the name of the given volume.
235 *
236 * @returns IPRT status code.
237 * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
238 * @param ppszVolname Where to store the name of the volume on success.
239 */
240 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVolumeQueryName,(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, char **ppszVolName));
241
242 /**
243 * Get the type of the given volume.
244 *
245 * @returns The volume type on success, DVMVOLTYPE_INVALID if hVol is invalid.
246 * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
247 */
248 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(RTDVMVOLTYPE, pfnVolumeGetType,(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt));
249
250 /**
251 * Get the flags of the given volume.
252 *
253 * @returns The volume flags or UINT64_MAX on failure.
254 * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
255 */
256 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnVolumeGetFlags,(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt));
257
258 /**
259 * Queries the range of the given volume on the underyling medium.
260 *
261 * @returns IPRT status code.
262 * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
263 * @param poffStart Where to store the start byte offset on the
264 * underlying medium.
265 * @param poffLast Where to store the last byte offset on the
266 * underlying medium (inclusive).
267 */
268 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVolumeQueryRange,(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, uint64_t *poffStart, uint64_t *poffLast));
269
270 /**
271 * Returns whether the supplied range is at least partially intersecting
272 * with the given volume.
273 *
274 * @returns whether the range intersects with the volume.
275 * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
276 * @param offStart Start offset of the range.
277 * @param cbRange Size of the range to check in bytes.
278 * @param poffVol Where to store the offset of the range from the
279 * start of the volume if true is returned.
280 * @param pcbIntersect Where to store the number of bytes intersecting
281 * with the range if true is returned.
282 */
283 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(bool, pfnVolumeIsRangeIntersecting,(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt,
284 uint64_t offStart, size_t cbRange,
285 uint64_t *poffVol,
286 uint64_t *pcbIntersect));
287
288 /**
289 * Queries the range of the partition table the volume belongs to on the underlying medium.
290 *
291 * @returns IPRT status code.
292 * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
293 * @param poffTable Where to return the byte offset on the underlying
294 * media of the (partition/volume/whatever) table.
295 * @param pcbTable Where to return the table size in bytes. This
296 * typically includes alignment padding.
297 * @sa RTDvmVolumeQueryTableLocation
298 */
299 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVolumeQueryTableLocation,(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, uint64_t *poffStart, uint64_t *poffLast));
300
301 /**
302 * Gets the tiven index for the specified volume.
303 *
304 * @returns The requested index. UINT32_MAX on failure.
305 * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
306 * @param enmIndex The index to get. Never RTDVMVOLIDX_HOST.
307 * @sa RTDvmVolumeGetIndex
308 */
309 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(uint32_t, pfnVolumeGetIndex,(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, RTDVMVOLIDX enmIndex));
310
311 /**
312 * Query a generic volume property.
313 *
314 * This is an extensible interface for retriving mostly format specific
315 * information, or information that's not commonly used. (It's modelled after
316 * RTLdrQueryPropEx.)
317 *
318 * @returns IPRT status code.
319 * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the property query isn't supported (either all
320 * or that specific property). The caller must handle this result.
321 * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND is currently not returned, but intended for cases
322 * where it wasn't present in the tables.
323 * @retval VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION if the @a enmProperty value is wrong.
324 * @retval VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER if the fixed buffer size is wrong. Correct
325 * size in @a *pcbBuf.
326 * @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the property doesn't have a fixed size
327 * buffer and the buffer isn't big enough. Correct size in @a *pcbBuf.
328 * @retval VERR_INVALID_HANDLE if the handle is invalid.
329 *
330 * @param hVolFmt Handle to the volume.
331 * @param enmProperty The property to query.
332 * @param pvBuf Pointer to the input / output buffer. In most cases
333 * it's only used for returning data.
334 * @param cbBuf The size of the buffer. This is validated by the common
335 * code for all fixed typed & sized properties. The
336 * interger properties may have several supported sizes, in
337 * which case the user value is passed along as-is but it
338 * is okay to return a smaller amount of data. The common
339 * code will make upcast the data.
340 * @param pcbBuf Where to return the amount of data returned. This must
341 * be set even for fixed type/sized data.
342 * @sa RTDvmVolumeQueryProp, RTDvmVolumeGetPropU64
343 */
344 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVolumeQueryProp,(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, RTDVMVOLPROP enmProperty,
345 void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, size_t *pcbBuf));
346
347 /**
348 * Read data from the given volume.
349 *
350 * @returns IPRT status code.
351 * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
352 * @param off Where to start reading from.
353 * @param pvBuf Where to store the read data.
354 * @param cbRead How many bytes to read.
355 */
356 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVolumeRead,(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead));
357
358 /**
359 * Write data to the given volume.
360 *
361 * @returns IPRT status code.
362 * @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
363 * @param off Where to start writing to.
364 * @param pvBuf The data to write.
365 * @param cbWrite How many bytes to write.
366 */
367 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVolumeWrite,(RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, uint64_t off, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite));
368
369} RTDVMFMTOPS;
370/** Pointer to a DVM ops table. */
371typedef RTDVMFMTOPS *PRTDVMFMTOPS;
372/** Pointer to a const DVM ops table. */
373typedef const RTDVMFMTOPS *PCRTDVMFMTOPS;
374
375/** Checks whether a range is intersecting. */
376#define RTDVM_RANGE_IS_INTERSECTING(start, size, off) ( (start) <= (off) && ((start) + (size)) > (off) )
377
378/** Converts a LBA number to the byte offset. */
379#define RTDVM_LBA2BYTE(lba, disk) ((lba) * (disk)->cbSector)
380/** Converts a Byte offset to the LBA number. */
381#define RTDVM_BYTE2LBA(off, disk) ((off) / (disk)->cbSector)
382
383/**
384 * Returns the number of sectors in the disk.
385 *
386 * @returns Number of sectors.
387 * @param pDisk The disk descriptor.
388 */
389DECLINLINE(uint64_t) rtDvmDiskGetSectors(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk)
390{
391 return pDisk->cbDisk / pDisk->cbSector;
392}
393
394/**
395 * Read from the disk at the given offset.
396 *
397 * @returns IPRT status code.
398 * @param pDisk The disk descriptor to read from.
399 * @param off Start offset.
400 * @param pvBuf Destination buffer.
401 * @param cbRead How much to read.
402 * @sa rtDvmDiskReadUnaligned
403 */
404DECLINLINE(int) rtDvmDiskRead(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead)
405{
406 AssertPtrReturn(pDisk, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
407 AssertPtrReturn(pvBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
408 AssertReturn(cbRead > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
409 AssertReturn(off + cbRead <= pDisk->cbDisk, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
410
411 /* Use RTVfsFileReadAt if these triggers: */
412 Assert(!(cbRead % pDisk->cbSector));
413 Assert(!(off % pDisk->cbSector));
414
415 return RTVfsFileReadAt(pDisk->hVfsFile, off, pvBuf, cbRead, NULL /*pcbRead*/);
416}
417
418DECLHIDDEN(int) rtDvmDiskReadUnaligned(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead);
419
420/**
421 * Write to the disk at the given offset.
422 *
423 * @returns IPRT status code.
424 * @param pDisk The disk descriptor to write to.
425 * @param off Start offset.
426 * @param pvBuf Source buffer.
427 * @param cbWrite How much to write.
428 */
429DECLINLINE(int) rtDvmDiskWrite(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, uint64_t off, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite)
430{
431 AssertPtrReturn(pDisk, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
432 AssertPtrReturn(pvBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
433 AssertReturn(cbWrite > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
434 AssertReturn(off + cbWrite <= pDisk->cbDisk, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
435
436 /* Write RTVfsFileReadAt if these triggers: */
437 Assert(!(cbWrite % pDisk->cbSector));
438 Assert(!(off % pDisk->cbSector));
439
440 return RTVfsFileWriteAt(pDisk->hVfsFile, off, pvBuf, cbWrite, NULL /*pcbWritten*/);
441}
442
443extern DECL_HIDDEN_DATA(const RTDVMFMTOPS) g_rtDvmFmtMbr;
444extern DECL_HIDDEN_DATA(const RTDVMFMTOPS) g_rtDvmFmtGpt;
445extern DECL_HIDDEN_DATA(const RTDVMFMTOPS) g_rtDvmFmtBsdLbl;
446
447RT_C_DECLS_END
448
449#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_INTERNAL_dvm_h */
450
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.

© 2023 Oracle
ContactPrivacy policyTerms of Use