/* $Id: frexp.cpp 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
/** @file
 * IPRT - No-CRT - frexp().
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2022-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
 * License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
 *
 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
 * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
 * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
 *
 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
 */


/*********************************************************************************************************************************
*   Header Files                                                                                                                 *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
#define IPRT_NO_CRT_FOR_3RD_PARTY
#include "internal/nocrt.h"
#include <iprt/nocrt/math.h>
#include <iprt/assertcompile.h>
#include <iprt/nocrt/limits.h>


/* Similar to the fxtract instruction. */
#undef frexp
double RT_NOCRT(frexp)(double rdValue, int *piExp)
{
    RTFLOAT64U Value;
    AssertCompile(sizeof(Value) == sizeof(rdValue));
    Value.r = rdValue;

    if (RTFLOAT64U_IS_NORMAL(&Value))
    {
        *piExp = (int)Value.s.uExponent - RTFLOAT64U_EXP_BIAS + 1;
        Value.s.uExponent = RTFLOAT64U_EXP_BIAS - 1;
    }
    else if (RTFLOAT64U_IS_ZERO(&Value))
    {
        *piExp = 0;
        return rdValue;
    }
    else if (RTFLOAT64U_IS_SUBNORMAL(&Value))
    {
        int      iExp      = -RTFLOAT64U_EXP_BIAS + 1;
        uint64_t uFraction = Value.s64.uFraction;
        while (!(uFraction & RT_BIT_64(RTFLOAT64U_FRACTION_BITS)))
        {
            iExp--;
            uFraction <<= 1;
        }
        Value.s64.uFraction = uFraction;
        Value.s64.uExponent = RTFLOAT64U_EXP_BIAS - 1;
        *piExp = iExp + 1;
    }
    else
    {
        /* NaN, Inf */
        *piExp = Value.s.fSign ? INT_MIN : INT_MAX;
        return rdValue;
    }
    return Value.r;
}
RT_ALIAS_AND_EXPORT_NOCRT_SYMBOL(frexp);