VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/src-client/BusAssignmentManager.cpp

Last change on this file was 101480, checked in by vboxsync, 6 months ago

Main/src-all,Main/src-client: Add support for PCI bridges for the Armv8 virtual platform and add interrupt descriptors for all slots in the FDT, bugref:10528

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1/* $Id: BusAssignmentManager.cpp 101480 2023-10-17 14:39:59Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VirtualBox bus slots assignment manager
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15 * License.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24 *
25 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
26 */
27
28
29/*********************************************************************************************************************************
30* Header Files *
31*********************************************************************************************************************************/
32#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MAIN
33#include "LoggingNew.h"
34
35#include "BusAssignmentManager.h"
36
37#include <iprt/asm.h>
38#include <iprt/string.h>
39
40#include <VBox/vmm/cfgm.h>
41#include <VBox/vmm/vmmr3vtable.h>
42#include <VBox/com/array.h>
43
44#include <map>
45#include <vector>
46#include <algorithm>
47
48
49/*********************************************************************************************************************************
50* Structures and Typedefs *
51*********************************************************************************************************************************/
52struct DeviceAssignmentRule
53{
54 const char *pszName;
55 int iBus;
56 int iDevice;
57 int iFn;
58 int iPriority;
59};
60
61struct DeviceAliasRule
62{
63 const char *pszDevName;
64 const char *pszDevAlias;
65};
66
67
68/*********************************************************************************************************************************
69* Global Variables *
70*********************************************************************************************************************************/
71/* Those rules define PCI slots assignment */
72/** @note
73 * The EFI takes assumptions about PCI slot assignments which are different
74 * from the following tables in certain cases, for example the IDE device
75 * is assumed to be 00:01.1! */
76
77/* Device Bus Device Function Priority */
78
79/* Generic rules */
80static const DeviceAssignmentRule g_aGenericRules[] =
81{
82 /* VGA controller */
83 {"vga", 0, 2, 0, 0},
84
85 /* VMM device */
86 {"VMMDev", 0, 4, 0, 0},
87
88 /* Audio controllers */
89 {"ichac97", 0, 5, 0, 0},
90 {"hda", 0, 5, 0, 0},
91
92 /* Storage controllers */
93 {"buslogic", 0, 21, 0, 1},
94 {"lsilogicsas", 0, 22, 0, 1},
95 {"nvme", 0, 14, 0, 1},
96 {"virtio-scsi", 0, 15, 0, 1},
97
98 /* USB controllers */
99 {"usb-ohci", 0, 6, 0, 0},
100 {"usb-ehci", 0, 11, 0, 0},
101 {"usb-xhci", 0, 12, 0, 0},
102
103 /* ACPI controller */
104#if 0
105 // It really should be this for 440FX chipset (part of PIIX4 actually)
106 {"acpi", 0, 1, 3, 0},
107#else
108 {"acpi", 0, 7, 0, 0},
109#endif
110
111 /* Network controllers */
112 /* the first network card gets the PCI ID 3, the next 3 gets 8..10,
113 * next 4 get 16..19. In "VMWare compatibility" mode the IDs 3 and 17
114 * swap places, i.e. the first card goes to ID 17=0x11. */
115 {"nic", 0, 3, 0, 1},
116 {"nic", 0, 8, 0, 1},
117 {"nic", 0, 9, 0, 1},
118 {"nic", 0, 10, 0, 1},
119 {"nic", 0, 16, 0, 1},
120 {"nic", 0, 17, 0, 1},
121 {"nic", 0, 18, 0, 1},
122 {"nic", 0, 19, 0, 1},
123
124 /* ISA/LPC controller */
125 {"lpc", 0, 31, 0, 0},
126
127 { NULL, -1, -1, -1, 0}
128};
129
130/* PIIX3 chipset rules */
131static const DeviceAssignmentRule g_aPiix3Rules[] =
132{
133 {"piix3ide", 0, 1, 1, 0},
134 {"ahci", 0, 13, 0, 1},
135 {"lsilogic", 0, 20, 0, 1},
136 {"pcibridge", 0, 24, 0, 0},
137 {"pcibridge", 0, 25, 0, 0},
138 { NULL, -1, -1, -1, 0}
139};
140
141
142/* ICH9 chipset rules */
143static const DeviceAssignmentRule g_aIch9Rules[] =
144{
145 /* Host Controller */
146 {"i82801", 0, 30, 0, 0},
147
148 /* Those are functions of LPC at 00:1e:00 */
149 /**
150 * Please note, that for devices being functions, like we do here, device 0
151 * must be multifunction, i.e. have header type 0x80. Our LPC device is.
152 * Alternative approach is to assign separate slot to each device.
153 */
154 {"piix3ide", 0, 31, 1, 2},
155 {"ahci", 0, 31, 2, 2},
156 {"smbus", 0, 31, 3, 2},
157 {"usb-ohci", 0, 31, 4, 2},
158 {"usb-ehci", 0, 31, 5, 2},
159 {"thermal", 0, 31, 6, 2},
160
161 /* to make sure rule never used before rules assigning devices on it */
162 {"ich9pcibridge", 0, 24, 0, 10},
163 {"ich9pcibridge", 0, 25, 0, 10},
164 {"ich9pcibridge", 2, 24, 0, 9}, /* Bridges must be instantiated depth */
165 {"ich9pcibridge", 2, 25, 0, 9}, /* first (assumption in PDM and other */
166 {"ich9pcibridge", 4, 24, 0, 8}, /* places), so make sure that nested */
167 {"ich9pcibridge", 4, 25, 0, 8}, /* bridges are added to the last bridge */
168 {"ich9pcibridge", 6, 24, 0, 7}, /* only, avoiding the need to re-sort */
169 {"ich9pcibridge", 6, 25, 0, 7}, /* everything before starting the VM. */
170 {"ich9pcibridge", 8, 24, 0, 6},
171 {"ich9pcibridge", 8, 25, 0, 6},
172 {"ich9pcibridge", 10, 24, 0, 5},
173 {"ich9pcibridge", 10, 25, 0, 5},
174
175 /* Storage controllers */
176 {"ahci", 1, 0, 0, 0},
177 {"ahci", 1, 1, 0, 0},
178 {"ahci", 1, 2, 0, 0},
179 {"ahci", 1, 3, 0, 0},
180 {"ahci", 1, 4, 0, 0},
181 {"ahci", 1, 5, 0, 0},
182 {"ahci", 1, 6, 0, 0},
183 {"lsilogic", 1, 7, 0, 0},
184 {"lsilogic", 1, 8, 0, 0},
185 {"lsilogic", 1, 9, 0, 0},
186 {"lsilogic", 1, 10, 0, 0},
187 {"lsilogic", 1, 11, 0, 0},
188 {"lsilogic", 1, 12, 0, 0},
189 {"lsilogic", 1, 13, 0, 0},
190 {"buslogic", 1, 14, 0, 0},
191 {"buslogic", 1, 15, 0, 0},
192 {"buslogic", 1, 16, 0, 0},
193 {"buslogic", 1, 17, 0, 0},
194 {"buslogic", 1, 18, 0, 0},
195 {"buslogic", 1, 19, 0, 0},
196 {"buslogic", 1, 20, 0, 0},
197 {"lsilogicsas", 1, 21, 0, 0},
198 {"lsilogicsas", 1, 26, 0, 0},
199 {"lsilogicsas", 1, 27, 0, 0},
200 {"lsilogicsas", 1, 28, 0, 0},
201 {"lsilogicsas", 1, 29, 0, 0},
202 {"lsilogicsas", 1, 30, 0, 0},
203 {"lsilogicsas", 1, 31, 0, 0},
204
205 /* NICs */
206 {"nic", 2, 0, 0, 0},
207 {"nic", 2, 1, 0, 0},
208 {"nic", 2, 2, 0, 0},
209 {"nic", 2, 3, 0, 0},
210 {"nic", 2, 4, 0, 0},
211 {"nic", 2, 5, 0, 0},
212 {"nic", 2, 6, 0, 0},
213 {"nic", 2, 7, 0, 0},
214 {"nic", 2, 8, 0, 0},
215 {"nic", 2, 9, 0, 0},
216 {"nic", 2, 10, 0, 0},
217 {"nic", 2, 11, 0, 0},
218 {"nic", 2, 12, 0, 0},
219 {"nic", 2, 13, 0, 0},
220 {"nic", 2, 14, 0, 0},
221 {"nic", 2, 15, 0, 0},
222 {"nic", 2, 16, 0, 0},
223 {"nic", 2, 17, 0, 0},
224 {"nic", 2, 18, 0, 0},
225 {"nic", 2, 19, 0, 0},
226 {"nic", 2, 20, 0, 0},
227 {"nic", 2, 21, 0, 0},
228 {"nic", 2, 26, 0, 0},
229 {"nic", 2, 27, 0, 0},
230 {"nic", 2, 28, 0, 0},
231 {"nic", 2, 29, 0, 0},
232 {"nic", 2, 30, 0, 0},
233 {"nic", 2, 31, 0, 0},
234
235 /* Storage controller #2 (NVMe, virtio-scsi) */
236 {"nvme", 3, 0, 0, 0},
237 {"nvme", 3, 1, 0, 0},
238 {"nvme", 3, 2, 0, 0},
239 {"nvme", 3, 3, 0, 0},
240 {"nvme", 3, 4, 0, 0},
241 {"nvme", 3, 5, 0, 0},
242 {"nvme", 3, 6, 0, 0},
243 {"virtio-scsi", 3, 7, 0, 0},
244 {"virtio-scsi", 3, 8, 0, 0},
245 {"virtio-scsi", 3, 9, 0, 0},
246 {"virtio-scsi", 3, 10, 0, 0},
247 {"virtio-scsi", 3, 11, 0, 0},
248 {"virtio-scsi", 3, 12, 0, 0},
249 {"virtio-scsi", 3, 13, 0, 0},
250
251 { NULL, -1, -1, -1, 0}
252};
253
254
255/* Virtual Armv8 platform chipset rules */
256static const DeviceAssignmentRule g_aArmv8Rules[] =
257{
258 /* VGA controller */
259 {"vga", 0, 0, 0, 0},
260
261 /* VMM device */
262 {"VMMDev", 0, 1, 0, 0},
263
264 /* Audio controllers */
265 {"ichac97", 0, 2, 0, 0},
266 {"hda", 0, 2, 0, 0},
267
268 /* Storage controllers */
269 {"virtio-scsi", 0, 3, 0, 1},
270 {"nvme", 0, 4, 0, 1},
271 {"ahci", 0, 16, 0, 1},
272 {"lsilogicsas", 0, 17, 0, 1},
273
274 /* USB controllers */
275 {"usb-ehci", 0, 5, 0, 0},
276 {"usb-xhci", 0, 6, 0, 0},
277 {"usb-ohci", 0, 7, 0, 0},
278
279 /* Network controllers */
280 {"nic", 0, 8, 0, 1},
281 {"nic", 0, 9, 0, 1},
282 {"nic", 0, 10, 0, 1},
283 {"nic", 0, 11, 0, 1},
284 {"nic", 0, 12, 0, 1},
285 {"nic", 0, 13, 0, 1},
286 {"nic", 0, 14, 0, 1},
287 {"nic", 0, 15, 0, 1},
288
289 /* to make sure rule never used before rules assigning devices on it */
290 {"pci-generic-ecam-bridge", 0, 24, 0, 10},
291 {"pci-generic-ecam-bridge", 0, 25, 0, 10},
292 {"pci-generic-ecam-bridge", 2, 24, 0, 9}, /* Bridges must be instantiated depth */
293 {"pci-generic-ecam-bridge", 2, 25, 0, 9}, /* first (assumption in PDM and other */
294 {"pci-generic-ecam-bridge", 4, 24, 0, 8}, /* places), so make sure that nested */
295 {"pci-generic-ecam-bridge", 4, 25, 0, 8}, /* bridges are added to the last bridge */
296 {"pci-generic-ecam-bridge", 6, 24, 0, 7}, /* only, avoiding the need to re-sort */
297 {"pci-generic-ecam-bridge", 6, 25, 0, 7}, /* everything before starting the VM. */
298 {"pci-generic-ecam-bridge", 8, 24, 0, 6},
299 {"pci-generic-ecam-bridge", 8, 25, 0, 6},
300 {"pci-generic-ecam-bridge", 10, 24, 0, 5},
301 {"pci-generic-ecam-bridge", 10, 25, 0, 5},
302
303 /* Storage controllers */
304 {"ahci", 1, 0, 0, 0},
305 {"ahci", 1, 1, 0, 0},
306 {"ahci", 1, 2, 0, 0},
307 {"ahci", 1, 3, 0, 0},
308 {"ahci", 1, 4, 0, 0},
309 {"ahci", 1, 5, 0, 0},
310 {"ahci", 1, 6, 0, 0},
311 {"lsilogic", 1, 7, 0, 0},
312 {"lsilogic", 1, 8, 0, 0},
313 {"lsilogic", 1, 9, 0, 0},
314 {"lsilogic", 1, 10, 0, 0},
315 {"lsilogic", 1, 11, 0, 0},
316 {"lsilogic", 1, 12, 0, 0},
317 {"lsilogic", 1, 13, 0, 0},
318 {"buslogic", 1, 14, 0, 0},
319 {"buslogic", 1, 15, 0, 0},
320 {"buslogic", 1, 16, 0, 0},
321 {"buslogic", 1, 17, 0, 0},
322 {"buslogic", 1, 18, 0, 0},
323 {"buslogic", 1, 19, 0, 0},
324 {"buslogic", 1, 20, 0, 0},
325 {"lsilogicsas", 1, 21, 0, 0},
326 {"lsilogicsas", 1, 26, 0, 0},
327 {"lsilogicsas", 1, 27, 0, 0},
328 {"lsilogicsas", 1, 28, 0, 0},
329 {"lsilogicsas", 1, 29, 0, 0},
330 {"lsilogicsas", 1, 30, 0, 0},
331 {"lsilogicsas", 1, 31, 0, 0},
332
333 /* NICs */
334 {"nic", 2, 0, 0, 0},
335 {"nic", 2, 1, 0, 0},
336 {"nic", 2, 2, 0, 0},
337 {"nic", 2, 3, 0, 0},
338 {"nic", 2, 4, 0, 0},
339 {"nic", 2, 5, 0, 0},
340 {"nic", 2, 6, 0, 0},
341 {"nic", 2, 7, 0, 0},
342 {"nic", 2, 8, 0, 0},
343 {"nic", 2, 9, 0, 0},
344 {"nic", 2, 10, 0, 0},
345 {"nic", 2, 11, 0, 0},
346 {"nic", 2, 12, 0, 0},
347 {"nic", 2, 13, 0, 0},
348 {"nic", 2, 14, 0, 0},
349 {"nic", 2, 15, 0, 0},
350 {"nic", 2, 16, 0, 0},
351 {"nic", 2, 17, 0, 0},
352 {"nic", 2, 18, 0, 0},
353 {"nic", 2, 19, 0, 0},
354 {"nic", 2, 20, 0, 0},
355 {"nic", 2, 21, 0, 0},
356 {"nic", 2, 26, 0, 0},
357 {"nic", 2, 27, 0, 0},
358 {"nic", 2, 28, 0, 0},
359 {"nic", 2, 29, 0, 0},
360 {"nic", 2, 30, 0, 0},
361 {"nic", 2, 31, 0, 0},
362
363 /* Storage controller #2 (NVMe, virtio-scsi) */
364 {"nvme", 3, 0, 0, 0},
365 {"nvme", 3, 1, 0, 0},
366 {"nvme", 3, 2, 0, 0},
367 {"nvme", 3, 3, 0, 0},
368 {"nvme", 3, 4, 0, 0},
369 {"nvme", 3, 5, 0, 0},
370 {"nvme", 3, 6, 0, 0},
371 {"virtio-scsi", 3, 7, 0, 0},
372 {"virtio-scsi", 3, 8, 0, 0},
373 {"virtio-scsi", 3, 9, 0, 0},
374 {"virtio-scsi", 3, 10, 0, 0},
375 {"virtio-scsi", 3, 11, 0, 0},
376 {"virtio-scsi", 3, 12, 0, 0},
377 {"virtio-scsi", 3, 13, 0, 0},
378
379 { NULL, -1, -1, -1, 0}
380};
381
382
383#ifdef VBOX_WITH_IOMMU_AMD
384/*
385 * AMD IOMMU and LSI Logic controller rules.
386 *
387 * Since the PCI slot (BDF=00:20.0) of the LSI Logic controller
388 * conflicts with the SB I/O APIC, we assign the LSI Logic controller
389 * to device number 23 when the VM is configured for an AMD IOMMU.
390 */
391static const DeviceAssignmentRule g_aIch9IommuAmdRules[] =
392{
393 /* AMD IOMMU. */
394 {"iommu-amd", 0, 0, 0, 0},
395 /* AMD IOMMU: Reserved for southbridge I/O APIC. */
396 {"sb-ioapic", 0, 20, 0, 0},
397
398 /* Storage controller */
399 {"lsilogic", 0, 23, 0, 1},
400 { NULL, -1, -1, -1, 0}
401};
402#endif
403
404#ifdef VBOX_WITH_IOMMU_INTEL
405/*
406 * Intel IOMMU.
407 * The VT-d misc, address remapping, system management device is
408 * located at BDF 0:5:0 on real hardware but we use 0:1:0 since that
409 * slot isn't used for anything else.
410 *
411 * While we could place the I/O APIC anywhere, we keep it consistent
412 * with the AMD IOMMU and we assign the LSI Logic controller to
413 * device number 23 (and I/O APIC at device 20).
414 */
415static const DeviceAssignmentRule g_aIch9IommuIntelRules[] =
416{
417 /* Intel IOMMU. */
418 {"iommu-intel", 0, 1, 0, 0},
419 /* Intel IOMMU: Reserved for I/O APIC. */
420 {"sb-ioapic", 0, 20, 0, 0},
421
422 /* Storage controller */
423 {"lsilogic", 0, 23, 0, 1},
424 { NULL, -1, -1, -1, 0}
425};
426#endif
427
428/* LSI Logic Controller. */
429static const DeviceAssignmentRule g_aIch9LsiRules[] =
430{
431 /* Storage controller */
432 {"lsilogic", 0, 20, 0, 1},
433 { NULL, -1, -1, -1, 0}
434};
435
436/* Aliasing rules */
437static const DeviceAliasRule g_aDeviceAliases[] =
438{
439 {"e1000", "nic"},
440 {"pcnet", "nic"},
441 {"virtio-net", "nic"},
442 {"ahci", "storage"},
443 {"lsilogic", "storage"},
444 {"buslogic", "storage"},
445 {"lsilogicsas", "storage"},
446 {"nvme", "storage"},
447 {"virtio-scsi", "storage"}
448};
449
450
451
452/**
453 * Bus assignment manage state data.
454 * @internal
455 */
456struct BusAssignmentManager::State
457{
458 struct PCIDeviceRecord
459 {
460 char szDevName[32];
461 PCIBusAddress HostAddress;
462
463 PCIDeviceRecord(const char *pszName, PCIBusAddress aHostAddress)
464 {
465 RTStrCopy(this->szDevName, sizeof(szDevName), pszName);
466 this->HostAddress = aHostAddress;
467 }
468
469 PCIDeviceRecord(const char *pszName)
470 {
471 RTStrCopy(this->szDevName, sizeof(szDevName), pszName);
472 }
473
474 bool operator<(const PCIDeviceRecord &a) const
475 {
476 return RTStrNCmp(szDevName, a.szDevName, sizeof(szDevName)) < 0;
477 }
478
479 bool operator==(const PCIDeviceRecord &a) const
480 {
481 return RTStrNCmp(szDevName, a.szDevName, sizeof(szDevName)) == 0;
482 }
483 };
484
485 typedef std::map<PCIBusAddress,PCIDeviceRecord> PCIMap;
486 typedef std::vector<PCIBusAddress> PCIAddrList;
487 typedef std::vector<const DeviceAssignmentRule *> PCIRulesList;
488 typedef std::map<PCIDeviceRecord,PCIAddrList> ReversePCIMap;
489
490 volatile int32_t cRefCnt;
491 ChipsetType_T mChipsetType;
492 const char * mpszBridgeName;
493 IommuType_T mIommuType;
494 PCIMap mPCIMap;
495 ReversePCIMap mReversePCIMap;
496 PCVMMR3VTABLE mpVMM;
497
498 State()
499 : cRefCnt(1), mChipsetType(ChipsetType_Null), mpszBridgeName("unknownbridge"), mpVMM(NULL)
500 {}
501 ~State()
502 {}
503
504 HRESULT init(PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, ChipsetType_T chipsetType, IommuType_T iommuType);
505
506 HRESULT record(const char *pszName, PCIBusAddress& GuestAddress, PCIBusAddress HostAddress);
507 HRESULT autoAssign(const char *pszName, PCIBusAddress& Address);
508 bool checkAvailable(PCIBusAddress& Address);
509 bool findPCIAddress(const char *pszDevName, int iInstance, PCIBusAddress& Address);
510
511 const char *findAlias(const char *pszName);
512 void addMatchingRules(const char *pszName, PCIRulesList& aList);
513 void listAttachedPCIDevices(std::vector<PCIDeviceInfo> &aAttached);
514};
515
516
517HRESULT BusAssignmentManager::State::init(PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, ChipsetType_T chipsetType, IommuType_T iommuType)
518{
519 mpVMM = pVMM;
520
521 if (iommuType != IommuType_None)
522 {
523#if defined(VBOX_WITH_IOMMU_AMD) && defined(VBOX_WITH_IOMMU_INTEL)
524 Assert(iommuType == IommuType_AMD || iommuType == IommuType_Intel);
525#elif defined(VBOX_WITH_IOMMU_AMD)
526 Assert(iommuType == IommuType_AMD);
527#elif defined(VBOX_WITH_IOMMU_INTEL)
528 Assert(iommuType == IommuType_Intel);
529#endif
530 }
531
532 mChipsetType = chipsetType;
533 mIommuType = iommuType;
534 switch (chipsetType)
535 {
536 case ChipsetType_PIIX3:
537 mpszBridgeName = "pcibridge";
538 break;
539 case ChipsetType_ICH9:
540 mpszBridgeName = "ich9pcibridge";
541 break;
542 case ChipsetType_ARMv8Virtual:
543 mpszBridgeName = "pci-generic-ecam-bridge";
544 break;
545 default:
546 mpszBridgeName = "unknownbridge";
547 AssertFailed();
548 break;
549 }
550 return S_OK;
551}
552
553HRESULT BusAssignmentManager::State::record(const char *pszName, PCIBusAddress& Address, PCIBusAddress HostAddress)
554{
555 PCIDeviceRecord devRec(pszName, HostAddress);
556
557 /* Remember address -> device mapping */
558 mPCIMap.insert(PCIMap::value_type(Address, devRec));
559
560 ReversePCIMap::iterator it = mReversePCIMap.find(devRec);
561 if (it == mReversePCIMap.end())
562 {
563 mReversePCIMap.insert(ReversePCIMap::value_type(devRec, PCIAddrList()));
564 it = mReversePCIMap.find(devRec);
565 }
566
567 /* Remember device name -> addresses mapping */
568 it->second.push_back(Address);
569
570 return S_OK;
571}
572
573bool BusAssignmentManager::State::findPCIAddress(const char *pszDevName, int iInstance, PCIBusAddress& Address)
574{
575 PCIDeviceRecord devRec(pszDevName);
576
577 ReversePCIMap::iterator it = mReversePCIMap.find(devRec);
578 if (it == mReversePCIMap.end())
579 return false;
580
581 if (iInstance >= (int)it->second.size())
582 return false;
583
584 Address = it->second[iInstance];
585 return true;
586}
587
588void BusAssignmentManager::State::addMatchingRules(const char *pszName, PCIRulesList& aList)
589{
590 size_t iRuleset, iRule;
591 const DeviceAssignmentRule *aArrays[3] = {g_aGenericRules, NULL, NULL};
592
593 switch (mChipsetType)
594 {
595 case ChipsetType_PIIX3:
596 aArrays[1] = g_aPiix3Rules;
597 break;
598 case ChipsetType_ICH9:
599 {
600 aArrays[1] = g_aIch9Rules;
601#ifdef VBOX_WITH_IOMMU_AMD
602 if (mIommuType == IommuType_AMD)
603 aArrays[2] = g_aIch9IommuAmdRules;
604 else
605#endif
606#ifdef VBOX_WITH_IOMMU_INTEL
607 if (mIommuType == IommuType_Intel)
608 aArrays[2] = g_aIch9IommuIntelRules;
609 else
610#endif
611 {
612 aArrays[2] = g_aIch9LsiRules;
613 }
614 break;
615 }
616 case ChipsetType_ARMv8Virtual:
617 aArrays[0] = g_aArmv8Rules;
618 break;
619 default:
620 AssertFailed();
621 break;
622 }
623
624 for (iRuleset = 0; iRuleset < RT_ELEMENTS(aArrays); iRuleset++)
625 {
626 if (aArrays[iRuleset] == NULL)
627 continue;
628
629 for (iRule = 0; aArrays[iRuleset][iRule].pszName != NULL; iRule++)
630 {
631 if (RTStrCmp(pszName, aArrays[iRuleset][iRule].pszName) == 0)
632 aList.push_back(&aArrays[iRuleset][iRule]);
633 }
634 }
635}
636
637const char *BusAssignmentManager::State::findAlias(const char *pszDev)
638{
639 for (size_t iAlias = 0; iAlias < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aDeviceAliases); iAlias++)
640 {
641 if (strcmp(pszDev, g_aDeviceAliases[iAlias].pszDevName) == 0)
642 return g_aDeviceAliases[iAlias].pszDevAlias;
643 }
644 return NULL;
645}
646
647static bool RuleComparator(const DeviceAssignmentRule *r1, const DeviceAssignmentRule *r2)
648{
649 return (r1->iPriority > r2->iPriority);
650}
651
652HRESULT BusAssignmentManager::State::autoAssign(const char *pszName, PCIBusAddress& Address)
653{
654 PCIRulesList matchingRules;
655
656 addMatchingRules(pszName, matchingRules);
657 const char *pszAlias = findAlias(pszName);
658 if (pszAlias)
659 addMatchingRules(pszAlias, matchingRules);
660
661 AssertMsg(matchingRules.size() > 0, ("No rule for %s(%s)\n", pszName, pszAlias));
662
663 stable_sort(matchingRules.begin(), matchingRules.end(), RuleComparator);
664
665 for (size_t iRule = 0; iRule < matchingRules.size(); iRule++)
666 {
667 const DeviceAssignmentRule *rule = matchingRules[iRule];
668
669 Address.miBus = rule->iBus;
670 Address.miDevice = rule->iDevice;
671 Address.miFn = rule->iFn;
672
673 if (checkAvailable(Address))
674 return S_OK;
675 }
676 AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("BusAssignmentManager: All possible candidate positions for %s exhausted\n", pszName));
677
678 return E_INVALIDARG;
679}
680
681bool BusAssignmentManager::State::checkAvailable(PCIBusAddress& Address)
682{
683 PCIMap::const_iterator it = mPCIMap.find(Address);
684
685 return (it == mPCIMap.end());
686}
687
688void BusAssignmentManager::State::listAttachedPCIDevices(std::vector<PCIDeviceInfo> &aAttached)
689{
690 aAttached.resize(mPCIMap.size());
691
692 size_t i = 0;
693 PCIDeviceInfo dev;
694 for (PCIMap::const_iterator it = mPCIMap.begin(); it != mPCIMap.end(); ++it, ++i)
695 {
696 dev.strDeviceName = it->second.szDevName;
697 dev.guestAddress = it->first;
698 dev.hostAddress = it->second.HostAddress;
699 aAttached[i] = dev;
700 }
701}
702
703BusAssignmentManager::BusAssignmentManager()
704 : pState(NULL)
705{
706 pState = new State();
707 Assert(pState);
708}
709
710BusAssignmentManager::~BusAssignmentManager()
711{
712 if (pState)
713 {
714 delete pState;
715 pState = NULL;
716 }
717}
718
719BusAssignmentManager *BusAssignmentManager::createInstance(PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, ChipsetType_T chipsetType, IommuType_T iommuType)
720{
721 BusAssignmentManager *pInstance = new BusAssignmentManager();
722 pInstance->pState->init(pVMM, chipsetType, iommuType);
723 Assert(pInstance);
724 return pInstance;
725}
726
727void BusAssignmentManager::AddRef()
728{
729 ASMAtomicIncS32(&pState->cRefCnt);
730}
731
732void BusAssignmentManager::Release()
733{
734 if (ASMAtomicDecS32(&pState->cRefCnt) == 0)
735 delete this;
736}
737
738DECLINLINE(HRESULT) InsertConfigInteger(PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, PCFGMNODE pCfg, const char *pszName, uint64_t u64)
739{
740 int vrc = pVMM->pfnCFGMR3InsertInteger(pCfg, pszName, u64);
741 if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
742 return E_INVALIDARG;
743
744 return S_OK;
745}
746
747DECLINLINE(HRESULT) InsertConfigNode(PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, PCFGMNODE pNode, const char *pcszName, PCFGMNODE *ppChild)
748{
749 int vrc = pVMM->pfnCFGMR3InsertNode(pNode, pcszName, ppChild);
750 if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
751 return E_INVALIDARG;
752
753 return S_OK;
754}
755
756
757HRESULT BusAssignmentManager::assignPCIDeviceImpl(const char *pszDevName,
758 PCFGMNODE pCfg,
759 PCIBusAddress& GuestAddress,
760 PCIBusAddress HostAddress,
761 bool fGuestAddressRequired)
762{
763 HRESULT hrc = S_OK;
764
765 if (!GuestAddress.valid())
766 hrc = pState->autoAssign(pszDevName, GuestAddress);
767 else
768 {
769 bool fAvailable = pState->checkAvailable(GuestAddress);
770
771 if (!fAvailable)
772 {
773 if (fGuestAddressRequired)
774 hrc = E_ACCESSDENIED;
775 else
776 hrc = pState->autoAssign(pszDevName, GuestAddress);
777 }
778 }
779
780 if (FAILED(hrc))
781 return hrc;
782
783 Assert(GuestAddress.valid() && pState->checkAvailable(GuestAddress));
784
785 hrc = pState->record(pszDevName, GuestAddress, HostAddress);
786 if (FAILED(hrc))
787 return hrc;
788
789 PCVMMR3VTABLE const pVMM = pState->mpVMM;
790 if (pCfg)
791 {
792 hrc = InsertConfigInteger(pVMM, pCfg, "PCIBusNo", GuestAddress.miBus);
793 if (FAILED(hrc))
794 return hrc;
795 hrc = InsertConfigInteger(pVMM, pCfg, "PCIDeviceNo", GuestAddress.miDevice);
796 if (FAILED(hrc))
797 return hrc;
798 hrc = InsertConfigInteger(pVMM, pCfg, "PCIFunctionNo", GuestAddress.miFn);
799 if (FAILED(hrc))
800 return hrc;
801 }
802
803 /* Check if the bus is still unknown, i.e. the bridge to it is missing */
804 if ( GuestAddress.miBus > 0
805 && !hasPCIDevice(pState->mpszBridgeName, GuestAddress.miBus - 1))
806 {
807 PCFGMNODE pDevices = pVMM->pfnCFGMR3GetParent(pVMM->pfnCFGMR3GetParent(pCfg));
808 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(pDevices, ("BusAssignmentManager: cannot find base device configuration\n"), E_UNEXPECTED);
809 PCFGMNODE pBridges = pVMM->pfnCFGMR3GetChild(pDevices, pState->mpszBridgeName);
810 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(pBridges, ("BusAssignmentManager: cannot find bridge configuration base\n"), E_UNEXPECTED);
811
812 /* Device should be on a not yet existing bus, add it automatically */
813 for (int iBridge = 0; iBridge <= GuestAddress.miBus - 1; iBridge++)
814 {
815 if (!hasPCIDevice(pState->mpszBridgeName, iBridge))
816 {
817 PCIBusAddress BridgeGuestAddress;
818 hrc = pState->autoAssign(pState->mpszBridgeName, BridgeGuestAddress);
819 if (FAILED(hrc))
820 return hrc;
821 if (BridgeGuestAddress.miBus > iBridge)
822 AssertLogRelMsgFailedReturn(("BusAssignmentManager: cannot create bridge for bus %i because the possible parent bus positions are exhausted\n", iBridge + 1), E_UNEXPECTED);
823
824 PCFGMNODE pInst;
825 InsertConfigNode(pVMM, pBridges, Utf8StrFmt("%d", iBridge).c_str(), &pInst);
826 InsertConfigInteger(pVMM, pInst, "Trusted", 1);
827 hrc = assignPCIDevice(pState->mpszBridgeName, pInst);
828 if (FAILED(hrc))
829 return hrc;
830 }
831 }
832 }
833
834 return S_OK;
835}
836
837
838bool BusAssignmentManager::findPCIAddress(const char *pszDevName, int iInstance, PCIBusAddress& Address)
839{
840 return pState->findPCIAddress(pszDevName, iInstance, Address);
841}
842void BusAssignmentManager::listAttachedPCIDevices(std::vector<PCIDeviceInfo> &aAttached)
843{
844 pState->listAttachedPCIDevices(aAttached);
845}
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