1 | #!/bin/sh
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2 | #
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3 | # Oracle VM VirtualBox
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4 | # VirtualBox linux installation script
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5 |
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6 | #
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7 | # Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | #
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9 | # This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | # available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | #
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12 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | # as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | # License.
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16 | #
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17 | # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | # General Public License for more details.
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21 | #
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22 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | # along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | #
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25 | # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | #
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27 |
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28 | # Testing:
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29 | # * After successful installation, 0 is returned if the vboxdrv module version
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30 | # built matches the one loaded.
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31 | # * If the kernel modules cannot be built (run the installer with KERN_VER=none)
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32 | # or loaded (run with KERN_VER=<installed non-current version>)
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33 | # then 1 is returned.
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34 |
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35 | PATH=$PATH:/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
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36 |
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37 | # Include routines and utilities needed by the installer
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38 | . ./routines.sh
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39 |
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40 | LOG="/var/log/vbox-install.log"
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41 | VERSION="_VERSION_"
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42 | SVNREV="_SVNREV_"
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43 | BUILD="_BUILD_"
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44 | ARCH="_ARCH_"
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45 | HARDENED="_HARDENED_"
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46 | # The "BUILD_" prefixes prevent the variables from being overwritten when we
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47 | # read the configuration from the previous installation.
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48 | BUILD_VBOX_KBUILD_TYPE="_BUILDTYPE_"
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49 | BUILD_USERNAME="_USERNAME_"
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50 | CONFIG_DIR="/etc/vbox"
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51 | CONFIG="vbox.cfg"
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52 | CONFIG_FILES="filelist"
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53 | DEFAULT_FILES=`pwd`/deffiles
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54 | GROUPNAME="vboxusers"
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55 | INSTALLATION_DIR="_INSTALLATION_DIR_"
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56 | LICENSE_ACCEPTED=""
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57 | PREV_INSTALLATION=""
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58 | PYTHON="_PYTHON_"
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59 | ACTION=""
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60 | SELF=$1
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61 | RC_SCRIPT=0
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62 | if [ -n "$HARDENED" ]; then
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63 | VBOXDRV_MODE=0600
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64 | VBOXDRV_GRP="root"
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65 | else
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66 | VBOXDRV_MODE=0660
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67 | VBOXDRV_GRP=$GROUPNAME
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68 | fi
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69 | VBOXUSB_MODE=0664
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70 | VBOXUSB_GRP=$GROUPNAME
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71 |
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72 | ## Were we able to stop any previously running Additions kernel modules?
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73 | MODULES_STOPPED=1
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74 |
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75 |
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76 | ##############################################################################
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77 | # Helper routines #
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78 | ##############################################################################
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79 |
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80 | usage() {
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81 | info ""
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82 | info "Usage: install | uninstall"
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83 | info ""
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84 | info "Example:"
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85 | info "$SELF install"
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86 | exit 1
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 | module_loaded() {
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90 | lsmod | grep -q "vboxdrv[^_-]"
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | # This routine makes sure that there is no previous installation of
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94 | # VirtualBox other than one installed using this install script or a
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95 | # compatible method. We do this by checking for any of the VirtualBox
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96 | # applications in /usr/bin. If these exist and are not symlinks into
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97 | # the installation directory, then we assume that they are from an
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98 | # incompatible previous installation.
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99 |
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100 | ## Helper routine: test for a particular VirtualBox binary and see if it
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101 | ## is a link into a previous installation directory
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102 | ##
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103 | ## Arguments: 1) the binary to search for and
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104 | ## 2) the installation directory (if any)
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105 | ## Returns: false if an incompatible version was detected, true otherwise
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106 | check_binary() {
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107 | binary=$1
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108 | install_dir=$2
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109 | test ! -e $binary 2>&1 > /dev/null ||
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110 | ( test -n "$install_dir" &&
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111 | readlink $binary 2>/dev/null | grep "$install_dir" > /dev/null
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112 | )
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 | ## Main routine
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116 | ##
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117 | ## Argument: the directory where the previous installation should be
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118 | ## located. If this is empty, then we will assume that any
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119 | ## installation of VirtualBox found is incompatible with this one.
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120 | ## Returns: false if an incompatible installation was found, true otherwise
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121 | check_previous() {
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122 | install_dir=$1
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123 | # These should all be symlinks into the installation folder
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124 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VirtualBox" "$install_dir" &&
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125 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxManage" "$install_dir" &&
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126 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxSDL" "$install_dir" &&
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127 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxVRDP" "$install_dir" &&
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128 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxHeadless" "$install_dir" &&
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129 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxDTrace" "$install_dir" &&
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130 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxBugReport" "$install_dir" &&
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131 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxBalloonCtrl" "$install_dir" &&
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132 | check_binary "/usr/bin/VBoxAutostart" "$install_dir" &&
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133 | check_binary "/usr/bin/vboxwebsrv" "$install_dir" &&
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134 | check_binary "/usr/bin/vbox-img" "$install_dir" &&
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135 | check_binary "/usr/bin/vboximg-mount" "$install_dir" &&
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136 | check_binary "/sbin/rcvboxdrv" "$install_dir"
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | ##############################################################################
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140 | # Main script #
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141 | ##############################################################################
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142 |
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143 | info "VirtualBox Version $VERSION r$SVNREV ($BUILD) installer"
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144 |
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145 |
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146 | # Make sure that we were invoked as root...
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147 | check_root
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148 |
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149 | # Set up logging before anything else
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150 | create_log $LOG
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151 |
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152 | log "VirtualBox $VERSION r$SVNREV installer, built $BUILD."
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153 | log ""
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154 | log "Testing system setup..."
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155 |
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156 | # Sanity check: figure out whether build arch matches uname arch
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157 | cpu=`uname -m`;
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158 | case "$cpu" in
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159 | i[3456789]86|x86)
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160 | cpu="x86"
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161 | ;;
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162 | x86_64)
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163 | cpu="amd64"
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164 | ;;
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165 | esac
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166 | if [ "$cpu" != "$ARCH" ]; then
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167 | info "Detected unsupported $cpu environment."
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168 | log "Detected unsupported $cpu environment."
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169 | exit 1
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170 | fi
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171 |
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172 | # Sensible default actions
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173 | ACTION="install"
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174 | BUILD_MODULE="true"
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175 | unset FORCE_UPGRADE
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176 | while true
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177 | do
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178 | if [ "$2" = "" ]; then
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179 | break
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180 | fi
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181 | shift
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182 | case "$1" in
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183 | install|--install)
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184 | ACTION="install"
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185 | ;;
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186 |
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187 | uninstall|--uninstall)
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188 | ACTION="uninstall"
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189 | ;;
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190 |
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191 | force|--force)
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192 | FORCE_UPGRADE=1
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193 | ;;
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194 | license_accepted_unconditionally|--license_accepted_unconditionally)
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195 | # Legacy option
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196 | ;;
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197 | no_module|--no_module)
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198 | BUILD_MODULE=""
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199 | ;;
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200 | *)
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201 | if [ "$ACTION" = "" ]; then
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202 | info "Unknown command '$1'."
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203 | usage
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204 | fi
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205 | info "Specifying an installation path is not allowed -- using _INSTALLATION_DIR_!"
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206 | ;;
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207 | esac
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208 | done
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209 |
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210 | if [ "$ACTION" = "install" ]; then
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211 | # Choose a proper umask
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212 | umask 022
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213 |
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214 | # Find previous installation
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215 | if test -r "$CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG"; then
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216 | . $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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217 | PREV_INSTALLATION=$INSTALL_DIR
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218 | fi
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219 | if ! check_previous $INSTALL_DIR && test -z "$FORCE_UPGRADE"
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220 | then
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221 | info
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222 | info "You appear to have a version of VirtualBox on your system which was installed"
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223 | info "from a different source or using a different type of installer (or a damaged"
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224 | info "installation of VirtualBox). We strongly recommend that you remove it before"
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225 | info "installing this version of VirtualBox."
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226 | info
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227 | info "Do you wish to continue anyway? [yes or no]"
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228 | read reply dummy
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229 | if ! expr "$reply" : [yY] && ! expr "$reply" : [yY][eE][sS]
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230 | then
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231 | info
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232 | info "Cancelling installation."
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233 | log "User requested cancellation of the installation"
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234 | exit 1
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235 | fi
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236 | fi
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237 |
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238 | # Do additional clean-up in case some-one is running from a build folder.
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239 | ./prerm-common.sh || exit 1
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240 |
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241 | # Remove previous installation
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242 | test "${BUILD_MODULE}" = true || VBOX_DONT_REMOVE_OLD_MODULES=1
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243 |
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244 | if [ -n "$PREV_INSTALLATION" ]; then
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245 | [ -n "$INSTALL_REV" ] && INSTALL_REV=" r$INSTALL_REV"
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246 | info "Removing previous installation of VirtualBox $INSTALL_VER$INSTALL_REV from $PREV_INSTALLATION"
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247 | log "Removing previous installation of VirtualBox $INSTALL_VER$INSTALL_REV from $PREV_INSTALLATION"
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248 | log ""
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249 |
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250 | VBOX_NO_UNINSTALL_MESSAGE=1
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251 | # This also checks $BUILD_MODULE and $VBOX_DONT_REMOVE_OLD_MODULES
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252 | . ./uninstall.sh
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253 | fi
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254 |
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255 | mkdir -p -m 755 $CONFIG_DIR
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256 | touch $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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257 |
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258 | info "Installing VirtualBox to $INSTALLATION_DIR"
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259 | log "Installing VirtualBox to $INSTALLATION_DIR"
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260 | log ""
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261 |
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262 | # Verify the archive
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263 | mkdir -p -m 755 $INSTALLATION_DIR
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264 | bzip2 -d -c VirtualBox.tar.bz2 > VirtualBox.tar
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265 | if ! tar -tf VirtualBox.tar > $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES; then
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266 | rmdir $INSTALLATION_DIR 2> /dev/null
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267 | rm -f $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG 2> /dev/null
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268 | rm -f $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES 2> /dev/null
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269 | log 'Error running "bzip2 -d -c VirtualBox.tar.bz2" or "tar -tf VirtualBox.tar".'
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270 | abort "Error installing VirtualBox. Installation aborted"
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271 | fi
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272 |
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273 | # Create installation directory and install
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274 | if ! tar -xf VirtualBox.tar -C $INSTALLATION_DIR; then
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275 | cwd=`pwd`
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276 | cd $INSTALLATION_DIR
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277 | rm -f `cat $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES` 2> /dev/null
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278 | cd $pwd
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279 | rmdir $INSTALLATION_DIR 2> /dev/null
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280 | rm -f $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG 2> /dev/null
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281 | log 'Error running "tar -xf VirtualBox.tar -C '"$INSTALLATION_DIR"'".'
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282 | abort "Error installing VirtualBox. Installation aborted"
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283 | fi
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284 |
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285 | cp uninstall.sh $INSTALLATION_DIR
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286 | echo "uninstall.sh" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES
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287 |
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288 | # Hardened build: Mark selected binaries set-user-ID-on-execution,
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289 | # create symlinks for working around unsupported $ORIGIN/.. in VBoxC.so (setuid),
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290 | # and finally make sure the directory is only writable by the user (paranoid).
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291 | if [ -n "$HARDENED" ]; then
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292 | # Note! Update vboxdrv.sh if the VirtualBoxVM entry changes (bugref:10642).
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293 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VirtualBoxVM && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VirtualBoxVM
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294 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxSDL && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxSDL
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295 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxHeadless && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxHeadless
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296 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetDHCP && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetDHCP
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297 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetNAT && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetNAT
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298 |
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299 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxVMM.so $INSTALLATION_DIR/components/VBoxVMM.so
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300 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxRT.so $INSTALLATION_DIR/components/VBoxRT.so
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301 |
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302 | chmod go-w $INSTALLATION_DIR
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303 | fi
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304 |
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305 | # This binaries need to be suid root in any case, even if not hardened
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306 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetAdpCtl && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxNetAdpCtl
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307 | test -e $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxVolInfo && chmod 4511 $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxVolInfo
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308 |
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309 | # Write the configuration. Needs to be done before the vboxdrv service is
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310 | # started.
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311 | echo "# VirtualBox installation directory" > $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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312 | echo "INSTALL_DIR='$INSTALLATION_DIR'" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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313 | echo "# VirtualBox version" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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314 | echo "INSTALL_VER='$VERSION'" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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315 | echo "INSTALL_REV='$SVNREV'" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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316 | echo "# Build type and user name for logging purposes" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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317 | echo "VBOX_KBUILD_TYPE='$BUILD_VBOX_KBUILD_TYPE'" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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318 | echo "USERNAME='$BUILD_USERNAME'" >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG
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319 |
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320 | # Create users group
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321 | groupadd -r -f $GROUPNAME 2> /dev/null
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322 |
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323 | # Create symlinks to start binaries
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324 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VirtualBox
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325 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VirtualBoxVM ]; then
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326 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VirtualBoxVM
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327 | fi
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328 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxManage
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329 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxSDL
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330 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxVRDP
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331 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxHeadless
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332 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxBalloonCtrl ]; then
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333 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxBalloonCtrl
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334 | fi
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335 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxBugReport ]; then
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336 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxBugReport
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337 | fi
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338 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxAutostart
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339 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/vboxwebsrv ]; then
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340 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/vboxwebsrv
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341 | fi
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342 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/vbox-img /usr/bin/vbox-img
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343 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/vboximg-mount /usr/bin/vboximg-mount
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344 | if [ -d /usr/share/pixmaps/ ]; then
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345 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.png /usr/share/pixmaps/VBox.png
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346 | fi
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347 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxDTrace ]; then
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348 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxDTrace
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349 | fi
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350 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxAudioTest ]; then
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351 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBox.sh /usr/bin/VBoxAudioTest
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352 | fi
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353 | # Unity and Nautilus seem to look here for their icons
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354 | if [ -d /usr/share/pixmaps/ ]; then
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355 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/icons/128x128/virtualbox.png /usr/share/pixmaps/virtualbox.png
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356 | fi
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357 | if [ -d /usr/share/applications/ ]; then
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358 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/virtualbox.desktop /usr/share/applications/virtualbox.desktop
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359 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/virtualboxvm.desktop /usr/share/applications/virtualboxvm.desktop
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360 | fi
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361 | if [ -d /usr/share/mime/packages/ ]; then
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362 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/virtualbox.xml /usr/share/mime/packages/virtualbox.xml
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363 | fi
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364 | ln -sf $INSTALLATION_DIR/src/vboxhost /usr/src/vboxhost-_VERSION_
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365 |
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366 | # Convenience symlinks. The creation fails if the FS is not case sensitive
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367 | ln -sf VirtualBox /usr/bin/virtualbox > /dev/null 2>&1
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368 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VirtualBoxVM ]; then
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369 | ln -sf VirtualBoxVM /usr/bin/virtualboxvm > /dev/null 2>&1
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370 | fi
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371 | ln -sf VBoxManage /usr/bin/vboxmanage > /dev/null 2>&1
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372 | ln -sf VBoxSDL /usr/bin/vboxsdl > /dev/null 2>&1
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373 | ln -sf VBoxHeadless /usr/bin/vboxheadless > /dev/null 2>&1
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374 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxBugReport ]; then
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375 | ln -sf VBoxBugReport /usr/bin/vboxbugreport > /dev/null 2>&1
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376 | fi
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377 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxDTrace ]; then
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378 | ln -sf VBoxDTrace /usr/bin/vboxdtrace > /dev/null 2>&1
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379 | fi
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380 | if [ -f $INSTALLATION_DIR/VBoxAudioTest ]; then
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381 | ln -sf VBoxAudioTest /usr/bin/vboxaudiotest > /dev/null 2>&1
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382 | fi
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383 |
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384 | # Icons
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385 | cur=`pwd`
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386 | cd $INSTALLATION_DIR/icons
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387 | for i in *; do
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388 | cd $i
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389 | if [ -d /usr/share/icons/hicolor/$i ]; then
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390 | for j in *; do
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391 | if expr "$j" : "virtualbox\..*" > /dev/null; then
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392 | dst=apps
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393 | else
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394 | dst=mimetypes
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395 | fi
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396 | if [ -d /usr/share/icons/hicolor/$i/$dst ]; then
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397 | ln -s $INSTALLATION_DIR/icons/$i/$j /usr/share/icons/hicolor/$i/$dst/$j
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398 | echo /usr/share/icons/hicolor/$i/$dst/$j >> $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILES
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399 | fi
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400 | done
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401 | fi
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402 | cd -
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403 | done
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404 | cd $cur
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405 |
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406 | # Update the MIME database
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407 | update-mime-database /usr/share/mime 2>/dev/null
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408 |
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409 | # Update the desktop database
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410 | update-desktop-database -q 2>/dev/null
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411 |
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412 | # If Python is available, install Python bindings
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413 | if [ -n "$PYTHON" ]; then
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414 | maybe_run_python_bindings_installer $INSTALLATION_DIR $CONFIG_DIR $CONFIG_FILES
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415 | fi
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416 |
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417 | # Do post-installation common to all installer types, currently service
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418 | # script set-up.
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419 | if test "${BUILD_MODULE}" = "true"; then
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420 | START_SERVICES=
|
---|
421 | else
|
---|
422 | START_SERVICES="--nostart"
|
---|
423 | fi
|
---|
424 | "${INSTALLATION_DIR}/prerm-common.sh" >> "${LOG}"
|
---|
425 |
|
---|
426 | # Now check whether the kernel modules were stopped.
|
---|
427 | lsmod | grep -q vboxdrv && MODULES_STOPPED=
|
---|
428 |
|
---|
429 | "${INSTALLATION_DIR}/postinst-common.sh" ${START_SERVICES} >> "${LOG}"
|
---|
430 |
|
---|
431 | info ""
|
---|
432 | info "VirtualBox has been installed successfully."
|
---|
433 | info ""
|
---|
434 | info "You will find useful information about using VirtualBox in the user manual"
|
---|
435 | info " $INSTALLATION_DIR/UserManual.pdf"
|
---|
436 | info "and in the user FAQ"
|
---|
437 | info " http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/User_FAQ"
|
---|
438 | info ""
|
---|
439 | info "We hope that you enjoy using VirtualBox."
|
---|
440 | info ""
|
---|
441 |
|
---|
442 | # And do a final test as to whether the kernel modules were properly created
|
---|
443 | # and loaded. Return 0 if both are true, 1 if not.
|
---|
444 | test -n "${MODULES_STOPPED}" &&
|
---|
445 | modinfo vboxdrv >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
|
---|
446 | lsmod | grep -q vboxdrv ||
|
---|
447 | abort "The installation log file is at ${LOG}."
|
---|
448 |
|
---|
449 | log "Installation successful"
|
---|
450 | elif [ "$ACTION" = "uninstall" ]; then
|
---|
451 | . ./uninstall.sh
|
---|
452 | fi
|
---|
453 | exit $RC_SCRIPT
|
---|