1 | /* $Id: VBoxManageGuestProp.cpp 96407 2022-08-22 17:43:14Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VBoxManage - Implementation of guestproperty command.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 |
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29 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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30 | * Header Files *
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31 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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32 | #include "VBoxManage.h"
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33 |
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34 | #include <VBox/com/com.h>
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35 | #include <VBox/com/string.h>
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36 | #include <VBox/com/array.h>
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37 | #include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
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38 | #include <VBox/com/errorprint.h>
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39 | #include <VBox/com/VirtualBox.h>
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40 |
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41 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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47 |
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48 | #ifdef USE_XPCOM_QUEUE
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49 | # include <sys/select.h>
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50 | # include <errno.h>
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51 | #endif
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52 |
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53 | #ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
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54 | # include <CoreFoundation/CFRunLoop.h>
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55 | #endif
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56 |
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57 | using namespace com;
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58 |
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59 | DECLARE_TRANSLATION_CONTEXT(GuestProp);
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60 |
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61 |
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62 | static RTEXITCODE handleGetGuestProperty(HandlerArg *a)
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63 | {
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64 | HRESULT hrc = S_OK;
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65 |
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66 | setCurrentSubcommand(HELP_SCOPE_GUESTPROPERTY_GET);
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67 |
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68 | bool verbose = false;
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69 | if ( a->argc == 3
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70 | && ( !strcmp(a->argv[2], "--verbose")
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71 | || !strcmp(a->argv[2], "-verbose")))
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72 | verbose = true;
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73 | else if (a->argc != 2)
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74 | return errorSyntax(GuestProp::tr("Incorrect parameters"));
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75 |
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76 | ComPtr<IMachine> machine;
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77 | CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(a->argv[0]).raw(),
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78 | machine.asOutParam()));
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79 | if (machine)
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80 | {
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81 | /* open a session for the VM - new or existing */
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82 | CHECK_ERROR_RET(machine, LockMachine(a->session, LockType_Shared), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
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83 |
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84 | /* get the mutable session machine */
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85 | a->session->COMGETTER(Machine)(machine.asOutParam());
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86 |
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87 | Bstr value;
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88 | LONG64 i64Timestamp;
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89 | Bstr flags;
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90 | CHECK_ERROR(machine, GetGuestProperty(Bstr(a->argv[1]).raw(),
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91 | value.asOutParam(),
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92 | &i64Timestamp, flags.asOutParam()));
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93 | if (value.isEmpty())
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94 | RTPrintf(GuestProp::tr("No value set!\n"));
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95 | else
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96 | RTPrintf(GuestProp::tr("Value: %ls\n"), value.raw());
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97 | if (!value.isEmpty() && verbose)
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98 | {
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99 | RTPrintf(GuestProp::tr("Timestamp: %lld\n"), i64Timestamp);
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100 | RTPrintf(GuestProp::tr("Flags: %ls\n"), flags.raw());
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101 | }
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102 | }
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103 | return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | static RTEXITCODE handleSetGuestProperty(HandlerArg *a)
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107 | {
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108 | HRESULT hrc = S_OK;
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109 |
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110 | setCurrentSubcommand(HELP_SCOPE_GUESTPROPERTY_SET);
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111 |
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112 | /*
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113 | * Check the syntax. We can deduce the correct syntax from the number of
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114 | * arguments.
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115 | */
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116 | bool usageOK = true;
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117 | const char *pszName = NULL;
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118 | const char *pszValue = NULL;
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119 | const char *pszFlags = NULL;
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120 | if (a->argc == 3)
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121 | pszValue = a->argv[2];
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122 | else if (a->argc == 4)
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123 | usageOK = false;
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124 | else if (a->argc == 5)
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125 | {
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126 | pszValue = a->argv[2];
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127 | if ( strcmp(a->argv[3], "--flags")
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128 | && strcmp(a->argv[3], "-flags"))
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129 | usageOK = false;
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130 | pszFlags = a->argv[4];
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131 | }
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132 | else if (a->argc != 2)
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133 | usageOK = false;
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134 | if (!usageOK)
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135 | return errorSyntax(GuestProp::tr("Incorrect parameters"));
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136 | /* This is always needed. */
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137 | pszName = a->argv[1];
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138 |
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139 | ComPtr<IMachine> machine;
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140 | CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(a->argv[0]).raw(),
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141 | machine.asOutParam()));
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142 | if (machine)
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143 | {
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144 | /* open a session for the VM - new or existing */
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145 | CHECK_ERROR_RET(machine, LockMachine(a->session, LockType_Shared), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
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146 |
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147 | /* get the mutable session machine */
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148 | a->session->COMGETTER(Machine)(machine.asOutParam());
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149 |
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150 | if (!pszFlags)
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151 | CHECK_ERROR(machine, SetGuestPropertyValue(Bstr(pszName).raw(),
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152 | Bstr(pszValue).raw()));
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153 | else
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154 | CHECK_ERROR(machine, SetGuestProperty(Bstr(pszName).raw(),
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155 | Bstr(pszValue).raw(),
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156 | Bstr(pszFlags).raw()));
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157 |
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158 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
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159 | CHECK_ERROR(machine, SaveSettings());
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160 |
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161 | a->session->UnlockMachine();
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162 | }
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163 | return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 | static RTEXITCODE handleDeleteGuestProperty(HandlerArg *a)
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167 | {
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168 | HRESULT hrc = S_OK;
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169 |
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170 | setCurrentSubcommand(HELP_SCOPE_GUESTPROPERTY_UNSET);
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171 |
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172 | /*
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173 | * Check the syntax. We can deduce the correct syntax from the number of
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174 | * arguments.
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175 | */
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176 | bool usageOK = true;
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177 | const char *pszName = NULL;
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178 | if (a->argc != 2)
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179 | usageOK = false;
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180 | if (!usageOK)
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181 | return errorSyntax(GuestProp::tr("Incorrect parameters"));
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182 | /* This is always needed. */
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183 | pszName = a->argv[1];
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184 |
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185 | ComPtr<IMachine> machine;
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186 | CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(a->argv[0]).raw(),
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187 | machine.asOutParam()));
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188 | if (machine)
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189 | {
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190 | /* open a session for the VM - new or existing */
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191 | CHECK_ERROR_RET(machine, LockMachine(a->session, LockType_Shared), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
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192 |
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193 | /* get the mutable session machine */
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194 | a->session->COMGETTER(Machine)(machine.asOutParam());
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195 |
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196 | CHECK_ERROR(machine, DeleteGuestProperty(Bstr(pszName).raw()));
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197 |
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198 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
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199 | CHECK_ERROR(machine, SaveSettings());
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200 |
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201 | a->session->UnlockMachine();
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202 | }
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203 | return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | /**
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207 | * Enumerates the properties in the guest property store.
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208 | *
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209 | * @returns 0 on success, 1 on failure
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210 | * @note see the command line API description for parameters
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211 | */
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212 | static RTEXITCODE handleEnumGuestProperty(HandlerArg *a)
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213 | {
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214 | setCurrentSubcommand(HELP_SCOPE_GUESTPROPERTY_ENUMERATE);
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215 |
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216 | /*
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217 | * Check the syntax. We can deduce the correct syntax from the number of
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218 | * arguments.
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219 | */
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220 | if ( a->argc < 1
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221 | || a->argc == 2
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222 | || ( a->argc > 3
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223 | && strcmp(a->argv[1], "--patterns")
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224 | && strcmp(a->argv[1], "-patterns")))
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225 | return errorSyntax(GuestProp::tr("Incorrect parameters"));
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226 |
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227 | /*
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228 | * Pack the patterns
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229 | */
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230 | Utf8Str strPatterns(a->argc > 2 ? a->argv[2] : "");
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231 | for (int i = 3; i < a->argc; ++i)
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232 | strPatterns = Utf8StrFmt ("%s,%s", strPatterns.c_str(), a->argv[i]);
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233 |
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234 | /*
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235 | * Make the actual call to Main.
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236 | */
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237 | ComPtr<IMachine> machine;
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238 | HRESULT hrc;
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239 | CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(a->argv[0]).raw(),
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240 | machine.asOutParam()));
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241 | if (machine)
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242 | {
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243 | /* open a session for the VM - new or existing */
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244 | CHECK_ERROR_RET(machine, LockMachine(a->session, LockType_Shared), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
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245 |
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246 | /* get the mutable session machine */
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247 | a->session->COMGETTER(Machine)(machine.asOutParam());
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248 |
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249 | com::SafeArray<BSTR> names;
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250 | com::SafeArray<BSTR> values;
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251 | com::SafeArray<LONG64> timestamps;
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252 | com::SafeArray<BSTR> flags;
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253 | CHECK_ERROR(machine, EnumerateGuestProperties(Bstr(strPatterns).raw(),
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254 | ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(names),
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255 | ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(values),
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256 | ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(timestamps),
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257 | ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(flags)));
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258 | if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
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259 | {
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260 | if (names.size() == 0)
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261 | RTPrintf(GuestProp::tr("No properties found.\n"));
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262 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < names.size(); ++i)
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263 | RTPrintf(GuestProp::tr("Name: %ls, value: %ls, timestamp: %lld, flags: %ls\n"),
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264 | names[i], values[i], timestamps[i], flags[i]);
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265 | }
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266 | }
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267 | return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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268 | }
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269 |
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270 | /**
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271 | * Enumerates the properties in the guest property store.
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272 | *
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273 | * @returns 0 on success, 1 on failure
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274 | * @note see the command line API description for parameters
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275 | */
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276 | static RTEXITCODE handleWaitGuestProperty(HandlerArg *a)
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277 | {
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278 | setCurrentSubcommand(HELP_SCOPE_GUESTPROPERTY_WAIT);
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279 |
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280 | /*
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281 | * Handle arguments
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282 | */
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283 | bool fFailOnTimeout = false;
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284 | const char *pszPatterns = NULL;
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285 | uint32_t cMsTimeout = RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT;
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286 | bool usageOK = true;
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287 | if (a->argc < 2)
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288 | usageOK = false;
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289 | else
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290 | pszPatterns = a->argv[1];
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291 | ComPtr<IMachine> machine;
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292 | HRESULT hrc;
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293 | CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(a->argv[0]).raw(),
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294 | machine.asOutParam()));
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295 | if (!machine)
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296 | usageOK = false;
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297 | for (int i = 2; usageOK && i < a->argc; ++i)
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298 | {
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299 | if ( !strcmp(a->argv[i], "--timeout")
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300 | || !strcmp(a->argv[i], "-timeout"))
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301 | {
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302 | if ( i + 1 >= a->argc
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303 | || RTStrToUInt32Full(a->argv[i + 1], 10, &cMsTimeout) != VINF_SUCCESS)
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304 | usageOK = false;
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305 | else
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306 | ++i;
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307 | }
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308 | else if (!strcmp(a->argv[i], "--fail-on-timeout"))
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309 | fFailOnTimeout = true;
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310 | else
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311 | usageOK = false;
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312 | }
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313 | if (!usageOK)
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314 | return errorSyntax(GuestProp::tr("Incorrect parameters"));
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315 |
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316 | /*
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317 | * Set up the event listener and wait until found match or timeout.
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318 | */
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319 | Bstr aMachStrGuid;
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320 | machine->COMGETTER(Id)(aMachStrGuid.asOutParam());
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321 | Guid aMachGuid(aMachStrGuid);
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322 | ComPtr<IEventSource> es;
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323 | CHECK_ERROR(a->virtualBox, COMGETTER(EventSource)(es.asOutParam()));
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324 | ComPtr<IEventListener> listener;
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325 | CHECK_ERROR(es, CreateListener(listener.asOutParam()));
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326 | com::SafeArray <VBoxEventType_T> eventTypes(1);
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327 | eventTypes.push_back(VBoxEventType_OnGuestPropertyChanged);
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328 | CHECK_ERROR(es, RegisterListener(listener, ComSafeArrayAsInParam(eventTypes), false));
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329 |
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330 | uint64_t u64Started = RTTimeMilliTS();
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331 | bool fSignalled = false;
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332 | do
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333 | {
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334 | unsigned cMsWait;
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335 | if (cMsTimeout == RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT)
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336 | cMsWait = 1000;
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337 | else
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338 | {
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339 | uint64_t cMsElapsed = RTTimeMilliTS() - u64Started;
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340 | if (cMsElapsed >= cMsTimeout)
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341 | break; /* timed out */
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342 | cMsWait = RT_MIN(1000, cMsTimeout - (uint32_t)cMsElapsed);
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | ComPtr<IEvent> ev;
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346 | hrc = es->GetEvent(listener, cMsWait, ev.asOutParam());
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347 | if (ev) /** @todo r=andy Why not using SUCCEEDED(hrc) here? */
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348 | {
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349 | VBoxEventType_T aType;
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350 | hrc = ev->COMGETTER(Type)(&aType);
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351 | switch (aType)
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352 | {
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353 | case VBoxEventType_OnGuestPropertyChanged:
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354 | {
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355 | ComPtr<IGuestPropertyChangedEvent> gpcev = ev;
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356 | Assert(gpcev);
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357 | Bstr aNextStrGuid;
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358 | gpcev->COMGETTER(MachineId)(aNextStrGuid.asOutParam());
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359 | if (aMachGuid != Guid(aNextStrGuid))
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360 | continue;
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361 | Bstr aNextName;
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362 | gpcev->COMGETTER(Name)(aNextName.asOutParam());
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363 | if (RTStrSimplePatternMultiMatch(pszPatterns, RTSTR_MAX,
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364 | Utf8Str(aNextName).c_str(), RTSTR_MAX, NULL))
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365 | {
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366 | Bstr aNextValue, aNextFlags;
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367 | BOOL aNextWasDeleted;
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368 | gpcev->COMGETTER(Value)(aNextValue.asOutParam());
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369 | gpcev->COMGETTER(Flags)(aNextFlags.asOutParam());
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370 | gpcev->COMGETTER(FWasDeleted)(&aNextWasDeleted);
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371 | if (aNextWasDeleted)
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372 | RTPrintf(GuestProp::tr("Property %ls was deleted\n"), aNextName.raw());
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373 | else
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374 | RTPrintf(GuestProp::tr("Name: %ls, value: %ls, flags: %ls\n"),
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375 | aNextName.raw(), aNextValue.raw(), aNextFlags.raw());
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376 | fSignalled = true;
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377 | }
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378 | break;
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379 | }
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380 | default:
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381 | AssertFailed();
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382 | }
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383 | }
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384 | } while (!fSignalled);
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385 |
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386 | es->UnregisterListener(listener);
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387 |
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388 | RTEXITCODE rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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389 | if (!fSignalled)
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390 | {
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391 | RTMsgError(GuestProp::tr("Time out or interruption while waiting for a notification."));
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392 | if (fFailOnTimeout)
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393 | /* Hysterical rasins: We always returned 2 here, which now translates to syntax error... Which is bad. */
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394 | rcExit = RTEXITCODE_SYNTAX;
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395 | }
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396 | return rcExit;
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397 | }
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398 |
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399 | /**
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400 | * Access the guest property store.
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401 | *
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402 | * @returns 0 on success, 1 on failure
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403 | * @note see the command line API description for parameters
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404 | */
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405 | RTEXITCODE handleGuestProperty(HandlerArg *a)
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406 | {
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407 | HandlerArg arg = *a;
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408 | arg.argc = a->argc - 1;
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409 | arg.argv = a->argv + 1;
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410 |
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411 | /** @todo This command does not follow the syntax where the <uuid|vmname>
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412 | * comes between the command and subcommand. The commands controlvm,
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413 | * snapshot and debugvm puts it between.
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414 | */
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415 |
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416 | if (a->argc == 0)
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417 | return errorSyntax(GuestProp::tr("Incorrect parameters"));
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418 |
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419 | /* switch (cmd) */
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420 | if (strcmp(a->argv[0], "get") == 0)
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421 | return handleGetGuestProperty(&arg);
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422 | if (strcmp(a->argv[0], "set") == 0)
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423 | return handleSetGuestProperty(&arg);
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424 | if (strcmp(a->argv[0], "delete") == 0 || strcmp(a->argv[0], "unset") == 0)
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425 | return handleDeleteGuestProperty(&arg);
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426 | if (strcmp(a->argv[0], "enumerate") == 0)
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427 | return handleEnumGuestProperty(&arg);
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428 | if (strcmp(a->argv[0], "wait") == 0)
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429 | return handleWaitGuestProperty(&arg);
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430 |
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431 | /* default: */
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432 | return errorSyntax(GuestProp::tr("Incorrect parameters"));
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433 | }
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