VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/Storage/DevAHCI.cpp

Last change on this file was 106422, checked in by vboxsync, 7 weeks ago

DevAHCI: Explicitly set SCSI transfer direcction for AHCI ATAPI transfers.

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
File size: 242.7 KB
Line 
1/* $Id: DevAHCI.cpp 106422 2024-10-17 10:07:16Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * DevAHCI - AHCI controller device (disk and cdrom).
4 *
5 * Implements the AHCI standard 1.1
6 */
7
8/*
9 * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
10 *
11 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
12 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
13 *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
17 * License.
18 *
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 * General Public License for more details.
23 *
24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
26 *
27 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
28 */
29
30/** @page pg_dev_ahci AHCI - Advanced Host Controller Interface Emulation.
31 *
32 * This component implements an AHCI serial ATA controller. The device is split
33 * into two parts. The first part implements the register interface for the
34 * guest and the second one does the data transfer.
35 *
36 * The guest can access the controller in two ways. The first one is the native
37 * way implementing the registers described in the AHCI specification and is
38 * the preferred one. The second implements the I/O ports used for booting from
39 * the hard disk and for guests which don't have an AHCI SATA driver.
40 *
41 * The data is transfered using the extended media interface, asynchronously if
42 * it is supported by the driver below otherwise it weill be done synchronous.
43 * Either way a thread is used to process new requests from the guest.
44 */
45
46
47/*********************************************************************************************************************************
48* Header Files *
49*********************************************************************************************************************************/
50#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DEV_AHCI
51#include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
52#include <VBox/vmm/pdmstorageifs.h>
53#include <VBox/vmm/pdmqueue.h>
54#include <VBox/vmm/pdmthread.h>
55#include <VBox/vmm/pdmcritsect.h>
56#include <VBox/sup.h>
57#include <VBox/scsi.h>
58#include <VBox/ata.h>
59#include <VBox/AssertGuest.h>
60#include <iprt/assert.h>
61#include <iprt/asm.h>
62#include <iprt/string.h>
63#include <iprt/list.h>
64#ifdef IN_RING3
65# include <iprt/param.h>
66# include <iprt/thread.h>
67# include <iprt/semaphore.h>
68# include <iprt/alloc.h>
69# include <iprt/uuid.h>
70# include <iprt/time.h>
71#endif
72#include "VBoxDD.h"
73
74#if defined(VBOX_WITH_DTRACE) \
75 && defined(IN_RING3) \
76 && !defined(VBOX_DEVICE_STRUCT_TESTCASE)
77# include "dtrace/VBoxDD.h"
78#else
79# define VBOXDD_AHCI_REQ_SUBMIT(a,b,c,d) do { } while (0)
80# define VBOXDD_AHCI_REQ_COMPLETED(a,b,c,d) do { } while (0)
81#endif
82
83/** Maximum number of ports available.
84 * Spec defines 32 but we have one allocated for command completion coalescing
85 * and another for a reserved future feature.
86 */
87#define AHCI_MAX_NR_PORTS_IMPL 30
88/** Maximum number of command slots available. */
89#define AHCI_NR_COMMAND_SLOTS 32
90
91/** The current saved state version. */
92#define AHCI_SAVED_STATE_VERSION 9
93/** The saved state version before the ATAPI emulation was removed and the generic SCSI driver was used. */
94#define AHCI_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_PRE_ATAPI_REMOVE 8
95/** The saved state version before changing the port reset logic in an incompatible way. */
96#define AHCI_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_PRE_PORT_RESET_CHANGES 7
97/** Saved state version before the per port hotplug port was added. */
98#define AHCI_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_PRE_HOTPLUG_FLAG 6
99/** Saved state version before legacy ATA emulation was dropped. */
100#define AHCI_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_IDE_EMULATION 5
101/** Saved state version before ATAPI support was added. */
102#define AHCI_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_PRE_ATAPI 3
103/** The saved state version use in VirtualBox 3.0 and earlier.
104 * This was before the config was added and ahciIOTasks was dropped. */
105#define AHCI_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_VBOX_30 2
106/* for Older ATA state Read handling */
107#define ATA_CTL_SAVED_STATE_VERSION 3
108#define ATA_CTL_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_WITHOUT_FULL_SENSE 1
109#define ATA_CTL_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_WITHOUT_EVENT_STATUS 2
110
111/** The maximum number of release log entries per device. */
112#define MAX_LOG_REL_ERRORS 1024
113
114/**
115 * Maximum number of sectors to transfer in a READ/WRITE MULTIPLE request.
116 * Set to 1 to disable multi-sector read support. According to the ATA
117 * specification this must be a power of 2 and it must fit in an 8 bit
118 * value. Thus the only valid values are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128.
119 */
120#define ATA_MAX_MULT_SECTORS 128
121
122/**
123 * Fastest PIO mode supported by the drive.
124 */
125#define ATA_PIO_MODE_MAX 4
126/**
127 * Fastest MDMA mode supported by the drive.
128 */
129#define ATA_MDMA_MODE_MAX 2
130/**
131 * Fastest UDMA mode supported by the drive.
132 */
133#define ATA_UDMA_MODE_MAX 6
134
135/**
136 * Length of the configurable VPD data (without termination)
137 */
138#define AHCI_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH 20
139#define AHCI_FIRMWARE_REVISION_LENGTH 8
140#define AHCI_MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH 40
141#define AHCI_ATAPI_INQUIRY_VENDOR_ID_LENGTH 8
142#define AHCI_ATAPI_INQUIRY_PRODUCT_ID_LENGTH 16
143#define AHCI_ATAPI_INQUIRY_REVISION_LENGTH 4
144
145/** ATAPI sense info size. */
146#define ATAPI_SENSE_SIZE 64
147
148/**
149 * Command Header.
150 */
151typedef struct
152{
153 /** Description Information. */
154 uint32_t u32DescInf;
155 /** Command status. */
156 uint32_t u32PRDBC;
157 /** Command Table Base Address. */
158 uint32_t u32CmdTblAddr;
159 /** Command Table Base Address - upper 32-bits. */
160 uint32_t u32CmdTblAddrUp;
161 /** Reserved */
162 uint32_t u32Reserved[4];
163} CmdHdr;
164AssertCompileSize(CmdHdr, 32);
165
166/* Defines for the command header. */
167#define AHCI_CMDHDR_PRDTL_MASK 0xffff0000
168#define AHCI_CMDHDR_PRDTL_ENTRIES(x) ((x & AHCI_CMDHDR_PRDTL_MASK) >> 16)
169#define AHCI_CMDHDR_C RT_BIT(10)
170#define AHCI_CMDHDR_B RT_BIT(9)
171#define AHCI_CMDHDR_R RT_BIT(8)
172#define AHCI_CMDHDR_P RT_BIT(7)
173#define AHCI_CMDHDR_W RT_BIT(6)
174#define AHCI_CMDHDR_A RT_BIT(5)
175#define AHCI_CMDHDR_CFL_MASK 0x1f
176
177#define AHCI_CMDHDR_PRDT_OFFSET 0x80
178#define AHCI_CMDHDR_ACMD_OFFSET 0x40
179
180/* Defines for the command FIS. */
181/* Defines that are used in the first double word. */
182#define AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE 0 /* The first byte. */
183# define AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_H2D 0x27 /* Register - Host to Device FIS. */
184# define AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_H2D_SIZE 20 /* Five double words. */
185# define AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_D2H 0x34 /* Register - Device to Host FIS. */
186# define AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_D2H_SIZE 20 /* Five double words. */
187# define AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_SETDEVBITS 0xa1 /* Set Device Bits - Device to Host FIS. */
188# define AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_SETDEVBITS_SIZE 8 /* Two double words. */
189# define AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_DMAACTD2H 0x39 /* DMA Activate - Device to Host FIS. */
190# define AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_DMAACTD2H_SIZE 4 /* One double word. */
191# define AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_DMASETUP 0x41 /* DMA Setup - Bidirectional FIS. */
192# define AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_DMASETUP_SIZE 28 /* Seven double words. */
193# define AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_PIOSETUP 0x5f /* PIO Setup - Device to Host FIS. */
194# define AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_PIOSETUP_SIZE 20 /* Five double words. */
195# define AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_DATA 0x46 /* Data - Bidirectional FIS. */
196
197#define AHCI_CMDFIS_BITS 1 /* Interrupt and Update bit. */
198#define AHCI_CMDFIS_C RT_BIT(7) /* Host to device. */
199#define AHCI_CMDFIS_I RT_BIT(6) /* Device to Host. */
200#define AHCI_CMDFIS_D RT_BIT(5)
201
202#define AHCI_CMDFIS_CMD 2
203#define AHCI_CMDFIS_FET 3
204
205#define AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN 4
206#define AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLL 5
207#define AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLH 6
208#define AHCI_CMDFIS_HEAD 7
209
210#define AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTNEXP 8
211#define AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLLEXP 9
212#define AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLHEXP 10
213#define AHCI_CMDFIS_FETEXP 11
214
215#define AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC 12
216#define AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTCEXP 13
217#define AHCI_CMDFIS_CTL 15
218# define AHCI_CMDFIS_CTL_SRST RT_BIT(2) /* Reset device. */
219# define AHCI_CMDFIS_CTL_NIEN RT_BIT(1) /* Assert or clear interrupt. */
220
221/* For D2H FIS */
222#define AHCI_CMDFIS_STS 2
223#define AHCI_CMDFIS_ERR 3
224
225/** Pointer to a task state. */
226typedef struct AHCIREQ *PAHCIREQ;
227
228/** Task encountered a buffer overflow. */
229#define AHCI_REQ_OVERFLOW RT_BIT_32(0)
230/** Request is a PIO data command, if this flag is not set it either is
231 * a command which does not transfer data or a DMA command based on the transfer size. */
232#define AHCI_REQ_PIO_DATA RT_BIT_32(1)
233/** The request has the SACT register set. */
234#define AHCI_REQ_CLEAR_SACT RT_BIT_32(2)
235/** Flag whether the request is queued. */
236#define AHCI_REQ_IS_QUEUED RT_BIT_32(3)
237/** Flag whether the request is stored on the stack. */
238#define AHCI_REQ_IS_ON_STACK RT_BIT_32(4)
239/** Flag whether this request transfers data from the device to the HBA or
240 * the other way around .*/
241#define AHCI_REQ_XFER_2_HOST RT_BIT_32(5)
242
243/**
244 * A task state.
245 */
246typedef struct AHCIREQ
247{
248 /** The I/O request handle from the driver below associated with this request. */
249 PDMMEDIAEXIOREQ hIoReq;
250 /** Tag of the task. */
251 uint32_t uTag;
252 /** The command Fis for this task. */
253 uint8_t cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_H2D_SIZE];
254 /** The ATAPI command data. */
255 uint8_t aATAPICmd[ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE];
256 /** Physical address of the command header. - GC */
257 RTGCPHYS GCPhysCmdHdrAddr;
258 /** Physical address of the PRDT */
259 RTGCPHYS GCPhysPrdtl;
260 /** Number of entries in the PRDTL. */
261 unsigned cPrdtlEntries;
262 /** Data direction. */
263 PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE enmType;
264 /** Start offset. */
265 uint64_t uOffset;
266 /** Number of bytes to transfer. */
267 size_t cbTransfer;
268 /** Flags for this task. */
269 uint32_t fFlags;
270 /** SCSI status code. */
271 uint8_t u8ScsiSts;
272 /** Flag when the buffer is mapped. */
273 bool fMapped;
274 /** Page lock when the buffer is mapped. */
275 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgLck;
276} AHCIREQ;
277
278/**
279 * Notifier queue item.
280 */
281typedef struct DEVPORTNOTIFIERQUEUEITEM
282{
283 /** The core part owned by the queue manager. */
284 PDMQUEUEITEMCORE Core;
285 /** The port to process. */
286 uint8_t iPort;
287} DEVPORTNOTIFIERQUEUEITEM, *PDEVPORTNOTIFIERQUEUEITEM;
288
289
290/**
291 * The shared state of an AHCI port.
292 */
293typedef struct AHCIPORT
294{
295 /** Command List Base Address. */
296 uint32_t regCLB;
297 /** Command List Base Address upper bits. */
298 uint32_t regCLBU;
299 /** FIS Base Address. */
300 uint32_t regFB;
301 /** FIS Base Address upper bits. */
302 uint32_t regFBU;
303 /** Interrupt Status. */
304 volatile uint32_t regIS;
305 /** Interrupt Enable. */
306 uint32_t regIE;
307 /** Command. */
308 uint32_t regCMD;
309 /** Task File Data. */
310 uint32_t regTFD;
311 /** Signature */
312 uint32_t regSIG;
313 /** Serial ATA Status. */
314 uint32_t regSSTS;
315 /** Serial ATA Control. */
316 uint32_t regSCTL;
317 /** Serial ATA Error. */
318 uint32_t regSERR;
319 /** Serial ATA Active. */
320 volatile uint32_t regSACT;
321 /** Command Issue. */
322 uint32_t regCI;
323
324 /** Current number of active tasks. */
325 volatile uint32_t cTasksActive;
326 uint32_t u32Alignment1;
327 /** Command List Base Address */
328 volatile RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddrClb;
329 /** FIS Base Address */
330 volatile RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddrFb;
331
332 /** Device is powered on. */
333 bool fPoweredOn;
334 /** Device has spun up. */
335 bool fSpunUp;
336 /** First D2H FIS was sent. */
337 bool fFirstD2HFisSent;
338 /** Attached device is a CD/DVD drive. */
339 bool fATAPI;
340 /** Flag whether this port is in a reset state. */
341 volatile bool fPortReset;
342 /** Flag whether TRIM is supported. */
343 bool fTrimEnabled;
344 /** Flag if we are in a device reset. */
345 bool fResetDevice;
346 /** Flag whether this port is hot plug capable. */
347 bool fHotpluggable;
348 /** Flag whether the port is in redo task mode. */
349 volatile bool fRedo;
350 /** Flag whether the worker thread is sleeping. */
351 volatile bool fWrkThreadSleeping;
352
353 bool afAlignment1[2];
354
355 /** Number of total sectors. */
356 uint64_t cTotalSectors;
357 /** Size of one sector. */
358 uint32_t cbSector;
359 /** Currently configured number of sectors in a multi-sector transfer. */
360 uint32_t cMultSectors;
361 /** The LUN (same as port number). */
362 uint32_t iLUN;
363 /** Set if there is a device present at the port. */
364 bool fPresent;
365 /** Currently active transfer mode (MDMA/UDMA) and speed. */
366 uint8_t uATATransferMode;
367 /** Exponent of logical sectors in a physical sector, number of logical sectors is 2^exp. */
368 uint8_t cLogSectorsPerPhysicalExp;
369 uint8_t bAlignment2;
370 /** ATAPI sense data. */
371 uint8_t abATAPISense[ATAPI_SENSE_SIZE];
372
373 /** Bitmap for finished tasks (R3 -> Guest). */
374 volatile uint32_t u32TasksFinished;
375 /** Bitmap for finished queued tasks (R3 -> Guest). */
376 volatile uint32_t u32QueuedTasksFinished;
377 /** Bitmap for new queued tasks (Guest -> R3). */
378 volatile uint32_t u32TasksNew;
379 /** Bitmap of tasks which must be redone because of a non fatal error. */
380 volatile uint32_t u32TasksRedo;
381
382 /** Current command slot processed.
383 * Accessed by the guest by reading the CMD register.
384 * Holds the command slot of the command processed at the moment. */
385 volatile uint32_t u32CurrentCommandSlot;
386
387 /** Physical geometry of this image. */
388 PDMMEDIAGEOMETRY PCHSGeometry;
389
390 /** The status LED state for this drive. */
391 PDMLED Led;
392
393 /** The event semaphore the processing thread waits on. */
394 SUPSEMEVENT hEvtProcess;
395
396 /** The serial numnber to use for IDENTIFY DEVICE commands. */
397 char szSerialNumber[AHCI_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH+1]; /** < one extra byte for termination */
398 /** The firmware revision to use for IDENTIFY DEVICE commands. */
399 char szFirmwareRevision[AHCI_FIRMWARE_REVISION_LENGTH+1]; /** < one extra byte for termination */
400 /** The model number to use for IDENTIFY DEVICE commands. */
401 char szModelNumber[AHCI_MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH+1]; /** < one extra byte for termination */
402 /** The vendor identification string for SCSI INQUIRY commands. */
403 char szInquiryVendorId[AHCI_ATAPI_INQUIRY_VENDOR_ID_LENGTH+1];
404 /** The product identification string for SCSI INQUIRY commands. */
405 char szInquiryProductId[AHCI_ATAPI_INQUIRY_PRODUCT_ID_LENGTH+1];
406 /** The revision string for SCSI INQUIRY commands. */
407 char szInquiryRevision[AHCI_ATAPI_INQUIRY_REVISION_LENGTH+1];
408 /** Error counter */
409 uint32_t cErrors;
410
411 uint32_t u32Alignment5;
412} AHCIPORT;
413AssertCompileSizeAlignment(AHCIPORT, 8);
414/** Pointer to the shared state of an AHCI port. */
415typedef AHCIPORT *PAHCIPORT;
416
417
418/**
419 * The ring-3 state of an AHCI port.
420 *
421 * @implements PDMIBASE
422 * @implements PDMIMEDIAPORT
423 * @implements PDMIMEDIAEXPORT
424 */
425typedef struct AHCIPORTR3
426{
427 /** Pointer to the device instance - only to get our bearings in an interface
428 * method, nothing else. */
429 PPDMDEVINSR3 pDevIns;
430
431 /** The LUN (same as port number). */
432 uint32_t iLUN;
433
434 /** Device specific settings (R3 only stuff). */
435 /** Pointer to the attached driver's base interface. */
436 R3PTRTYPE(PPDMIBASE) pDrvBase;
437 /** Pointer to the attached driver's block interface. */
438 R3PTRTYPE(PPDMIMEDIA) pDrvMedia;
439 /** Pointer to the attached driver's extended interface. */
440 R3PTRTYPE(PPDMIMEDIAEX) pDrvMediaEx;
441 /** Port description. */
442 char szDesc[8];
443 /** The base interface. */
444 PDMIBASE IBase;
445 /** The block port interface. */
446 PDMIMEDIAPORT IPort;
447 /** The extended media port interface. */
448 PDMIMEDIAEXPORT IMediaExPort;
449
450 /** Async IO Thread. */
451 R3PTRTYPE(PPDMTHREAD) pAsyncIOThread;
452 /** First task throwing an error. */
453 R3PTRTYPE(volatile PAHCIREQ) pTaskErr;
454
455} AHCIPORTR3;
456AssertCompileSizeAlignment(AHCIPORTR3, 8);
457/** Pointer to the ring-3 state of an AHCI port. */
458typedef AHCIPORTR3 *PAHCIPORTR3;
459
460
461/**
462 * Main AHCI device state.
463 *
464 * @implements PDMILEDPORTS
465 */
466typedef struct AHCI
467{
468 /** Global Host Control register of the HBA
469 * @todo r=bird: Make this a 'name' doxygen comment with { and add a
470 * corrsponding at-} where appropriate. I cannot tell where to put the
471 * latter. */
472
473 /** HBA Capabilities - Readonly */
474 uint32_t regHbaCap;
475 /** HBA Control */
476 uint32_t regHbaCtrl;
477 /** Interrupt Status */
478 uint32_t regHbaIs;
479 /** Ports Implemented - Readonly */
480 uint32_t regHbaPi;
481 /** AHCI Version - Readonly */
482 uint32_t regHbaVs;
483 /** Command completion coalescing control */
484 uint32_t regHbaCccCtl;
485 /** Command completion coalescing ports */
486 uint32_t regHbaCccPorts;
487
488 /** Index register for BIOS access. */
489 uint32_t regIdx;
490
491 /** Countdown timer for command completion coalescing. */
492 TMTIMERHANDLE hHbaCccTimer;
493
494 /** Which port number is used to mark an CCC interrupt */
495 uint8_t uCccPortNr;
496 uint8_t abAlignment1[7];
497
498 /** Timeout value */
499 uint64_t uCccTimeout;
500 /** Number of completions used to assert an interrupt */
501 uint32_t uCccNr;
502 /** Current number of completed commands */
503 uint32_t uCccCurrentNr;
504
505 /** Register structure per port */
506 AHCIPORT aPorts[AHCI_MAX_NR_PORTS_IMPL];
507
508 /** The critical section. */
509 PDMCRITSECT lock;
510
511 /** Bitmask of ports which asserted an interrupt. */
512 volatile uint32_t u32PortsInterrupted;
513 /** Number of I/O threads currently active - used for async controller reset handling. */
514 volatile uint32_t cThreadsActive;
515
516 /** Flag whether the legacy port reset method should be used to make it work with saved states. */
517 bool fLegacyPortResetMethod;
518 /** Enable tiger (10.4.x) SSTS hack or not. */
519 bool fTigerHack;
520 /** Flag whether we have written the first 4bytes in an 8byte MMIO write successfully. */
521 volatile bool f8ByteMMIO4BytesWrittenSuccessfully;
522
523 /** Device is in a reset state.
524 * @todo r=bird: This isn't actually being modified by anyone... */
525 bool fReset;
526 /** Supports 64bit addressing
527 * @todo r=bird: This isn't really being modified by anyone (always false). */
528 bool f64BitAddr;
529 /** Flag whether the controller has BIOS access enabled.
530 * @todo r=bird: Not used, just queried from CFGM. */
531 bool fBootable;
532
533 bool afAlignment2[2];
534
535 /** Number of usable ports on this controller. */
536 uint32_t cPortsImpl;
537 /** Number of usable command slots for each port. */
538 uint32_t cCmdSlotsAvail;
539
540 /** PCI region \#0: Legacy IDE fake, 8 ports. */
541 IOMIOPORTHANDLE hIoPortsLegacyFake0;
542 /** PCI region \#1: Legacy IDE fake, 1 port. */
543 IOMIOPORTHANDLE hIoPortsLegacyFake1;
544 /** PCI region \#2: Legacy IDE fake, 8 ports. */
545 IOMIOPORTHANDLE hIoPortsLegacyFake2;
546 /** PCI region \#3: Legacy IDE fake, 1 port. */
547 IOMIOPORTHANDLE hIoPortsLegacyFake3;
548 /** PCI region \#4: BMDMA I/O port range, 16 ports, used for the Index/Data
549 * pair register access. */
550 IOMIOPORTHANDLE hIoPortIdxData;
551 /** PCI region \#5: MMIO registers. */
552 IOMMMIOHANDLE hMmio;
553} AHCI;
554AssertCompileMemberAlignment(AHCI, aPorts, 8);
555/** Pointer to the state of an AHCI device. */
556typedef AHCI *PAHCI;
557
558
559/**
560 * Main AHCI device ring-3 state.
561 *
562 * @implements PDMILEDPORTS
563 */
564typedef struct AHCIR3
565{
566 /** Pointer to the device instance - only for getting our bearings in
567 * interface methods. */
568 PPDMDEVINSR3 pDevIns;
569
570 /** Status LUN: The base interface. */
571 PDMIBASE IBase;
572 /** Status LUN: Leds interface. */
573 PDMILEDPORTS ILeds;
574 /** Status LUN: Partner of ILeds. */
575 R3PTRTYPE(PPDMILEDCONNECTORS) pLedsConnector;
576 /** Status LUN: Media Notifys. */
577 R3PTRTYPE(PPDMIMEDIANOTIFY) pMediaNotify;
578
579 /** Register structure per port */
580 AHCIPORTR3 aPorts[AHCI_MAX_NR_PORTS_IMPL];
581
582 /** Indicates that PDMDevHlpAsyncNotificationCompleted should be called when
583 * a port is entering the idle state. */
584 bool volatile fSignalIdle;
585 bool afAlignment7[2+4];
586} AHCIR3;
587/** Pointer to the ring-3 state of an AHCI device. */
588typedef AHCIR3 *PAHCIR3;
589
590
591/**
592 * Main AHCI device ring-0 state.
593 */
594typedef struct AHCIR0
595{
596 uint64_t uUnused;
597} AHCIR0;
598/** Pointer to the ring-0 state of an AHCI device. */
599typedef AHCIR0 *PAHCIR0;
600
601
602/**
603 * Main AHCI device raw-mode state.
604 */
605typedef struct AHCIRC
606{
607 uint64_t uUnused;
608} AHCIRC;
609/** Pointer to the raw-mode state of an AHCI device. */
610typedef AHCIRC *PAHCIRC;
611
612
613/** Main AHCI device current context state. */
614typedef CTX_SUFF(AHCI) AHCICC;
615/** Pointer to the current context state of an AHCI device. */
616typedef CTX_SUFF(PAHCI) PAHCICC;
617
618
619/**
620 * Scatter gather list entry.
621 */
622typedef struct
623{
624 /** Data Base Address. */
625 uint32_t u32DBA;
626 /** Data Base Address - Upper 32-bits. */
627 uint32_t u32DBAUp;
628 /** Reserved */
629 uint32_t u32Reserved;
630 /** Description information. */
631 uint32_t u32DescInf;
632} SGLEntry;
633AssertCompileSize(SGLEntry, 16);
634
635#ifdef IN_RING3
636/**
637 * Memory buffer callback.
638 *
639 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
640 * @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the memory buffer.
641 * @param pSgBuf The pointer to the host R3 S/G buffer.
642 * @param cbCopy How many bytes to copy between the two buffers.
643 * @param pcbSkip Initially contains the amount of bytes to skip
644 * starting from the guest physical address before
645 * accessing the S/G buffer and start copying data.
646 * On return this contains the remaining amount if
647 * cbCopy < *pcbSkip or 0 otherwise.
648 */
649typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(void, FNAHCIR3MEMCOPYCALLBACK,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys,
650 PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbCopy, size_t *pcbSkip));
651/** Pointer to a memory copy buffer callback. */
652typedef FNAHCIR3MEMCOPYCALLBACK *PFNAHCIR3MEMCOPYCALLBACK;
653#endif
654
655/** Defines for a scatter gather list entry. */
656#define SGLENTRY_DBA_READONLY ~(RT_BIT(0))
657#define SGLENTRY_DESCINF_I RT_BIT(31)
658#define SGLENTRY_DESCINF_DBC 0x3fffff
659#define SGLENTRY_DESCINF_READONLY 0x803fffff
660
661/* Defines for the global host control registers for the HBA. */
662
663#define AHCI_HBA_GLOBAL_SIZE 0x100
664
665/* Defines for the HBA Capabilities - Readonly */
666#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_S64A RT_BIT(31)
667#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_SNCQ RT_BIT(30)
668#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_SIS RT_BIT(28)
669#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_SSS RT_BIT(27)
670#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_SALP RT_BIT(26)
671#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_SAL RT_BIT(25)
672#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_SCLO RT_BIT(24)
673#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_ISS (RT_BIT(23) | RT_BIT(22) | RT_BIT(21) | RT_BIT(20))
674# define AHCI_HBA_CAP_ISS_SHIFT(x) (((x) << 20) & AHCI_HBA_CAP_ISS)
675# define AHCI_HBA_CAP_ISS_GEN1 RT_BIT(0)
676# define AHCI_HBA_CAP_ISS_GEN2 RT_BIT(1)
677#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_SNZO RT_BIT(19)
678#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_SAM RT_BIT(18)
679#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_SPM RT_BIT(17)
680#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_PMD RT_BIT(15)
681#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_SSC RT_BIT(14)
682#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_PSC RT_BIT(13)
683#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_NCS (RT_BIT(12) | RT_BIT(11) | RT_BIT(10) | RT_BIT(9) | RT_BIT(8))
684#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_NCS_SET(x) (((x-1) << 8) & AHCI_HBA_CAP_NCS) /* 0's based */
685#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_CCCS RT_BIT(7)
686#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_NP (RT_BIT(4) | RT_BIT(3) | RT_BIT(2) | RT_BIT(1) | RT_BIT(0))
687#define AHCI_HBA_CAP_NP_SET(x) ((x-1) & AHCI_HBA_CAP_NP) /* 0's based */
688
689/* Defines for the HBA Control register - Read/Write */
690#define AHCI_HBA_CTRL_AE RT_BIT(31)
691#define AHCI_HBA_CTRL_IE RT_BIT(1)
692#define AHCI_HBA_CTRL_HR RT_BIT(0)
693#define AHCI_HBA_CTRL_RW_MASK (RT_BIT(0) | RT_BIT(1)) /* Mask for the used bits */
694
695/* Defines for the HBA Version register - Readonly (We support AHCI 1.0) */
696#define AHCI_HBA_VS_MJR (1 << 16)
697#define AHCI_HBA_VS_MNR 0x100
698
699/* Defines for the command completion coalescing control register */
700#define AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_TV 0xffff0000
701#define AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_TV_SET(x) (x << 16)
702#define AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_TV_GET(x) ((x & AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_TV) >> 16)
703
704#define AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_CC 0xff00
705#define AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_CC_SET(x) (x << 8)
706#define AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_CC_GET(x) ((x & AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_CC) >> 8)
707
708#define AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_INT 0xf8
709#define AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_INT_SET(x) (x << 3)
710#define AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_INT_GET(x) ((x & AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_INT) >> 3)
711
712#define AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_EN RT_BIT(0)
713
714/* Defines for the port registers. */
715
716#define AHCI_PORT_REGISTER_SIZE 0x80
717
718#define AHCI_PORT_CLB_RESERVED 0xfffffc00 /* For masking out the reserved bits. */
719
720#define AHCI_PORT_FB_RESERVED 0xffffff00 /* For masking out the reserved bits. */
721
722#define AHCI_PORT_IS_CPDS RT_BIT(31)
723#define AHCI_PORT_IS_TFES RT_BIT(30)
724#define AHCI_PORT_IS_HBFS RT_BIT(29)
725#define AHCI_PORT_IS_HBDS RT_BIT(28)
726#define AHCI_PORT_IS_IFS RT_BIT(27)
727#define AHCI_PORT_IS_INFS RT_BIT(26)
728#define AHCI_PORT_IS_OFS RT_BIT(24)
729#define AHCI_PORT_IS_IPMS RT_BIT(23)
730#define AHCI_PORT_IS_PRCS RT_BIT(22)
731#define AHCI_PORT_IS_DIS RT_BIT(7)
732#define AHCI_PORT_IS_PCS RT_BIT(6)
733#define AHCI_PORT_IS_DPS RT_BIT(5)
734#define AHCI_PORT_IS_UFS RT_BIT(4)
735#define AHCI_PORT_IS_SDBS RT_BIT(3)
736#define AHCI_PORT_IS_DSS RT_BIT(2)
737#define AHCI_PORT_IS_PSS RT_BIT(1)
738#define AHCI_PORT_IS_DHRS RT_BIT(0)
739#define AHCI_PORT_IS_READONLY 0xfd8000af /* Readonly mask including reserved bits. */
740
741#define AHCI_PORT_IE_CPDE RT_BIT(31)
742#define AHCI_PORT_IE_TFEE RT_BIT(30)
743#define AHCI_PORT_IE_HBFE RT_BIT(29)
744#define AHCI_PORT_IE_HBDE RT_BIT(28)
745#define AHCI_PORT_IE_IFE RT_BIT(27)
746#define AHCI_PORT_IE_INFE RT_BIT(26)
747#define AHCI_PORT_IE_OFE RT_BIT(24)
748#define AHCI_PORT_IE_IPME RT_BIT(23)
749#define AHCI_PORT_IE_PRCE RT_BIT(22)
750#define AHCI_PORT_IE_DIE RT_BIT(7) /* Not supported for now, readonly. */
751#define AHCI_PORT_IE_PCE RT_BIT(6)
752#define AHCI_PORT_IE_DPE RT_BIT(5)
753#define AHCI_PORT_IE_UFE RT_BIT(4)
754#define AHCI_PORT_IE_SDBE RT_BIT(3)
755#define AHCI_PORT_IE_DSE RT_BIT(2)
756#define AHCI_PORT_IE_PSE RT_BIT(1)
757#define AHCI_PORT_IE_DHRE RT_BIT(0)
758#define AHCI_PORT_IE_READONLY (0xfdc000ff) /* Readonly mask including reserved bits. */
759
760#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_ICC (RT_BIT(28) | RT_BIT(29) | RT_BIT(30) | RT_BIT(31))
761#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_ICC_SHIFT(x) ((x) << 28)
762# define AHCI_PORT_CMD_ICC_IDLE 0x0
763# define AHCI_PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE 0x1
764# define AHCI_PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL 0x2
765# define AHCI_PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER 0x6
766#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_ASP RT_BIT(27) /* Not supported - Readonly */
767#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_ALPE RT_BIT(26) /* Not supported - Readonly */
768#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_DLAE RT_BIT(25)
769#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_ATAPI RT_BIT(24)
770#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_CPD RT_BIT(20)
771#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_ISP RT_BIT(19) /* Readonly */
772#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_HPCP RT_BIT(18)
773#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_PMA RT_BIT(17) /* Not supported - Readonly */
774#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_CPS RT_BIT(16)
775#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_CR RT_BIT(15) /* Readonly */
776#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_FR RT_BIT(14) /* Readonly */
777#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_ISS RT_BIT(13) /* Readonly */
778#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_CCS (RT_BIT(8) | RT_BIT(9) | RT_BIT(10) | RT_BIT(11) | RT_BIT(12))
779#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_CCS_SHIFT(x) (x << 8) /* Readonly */
780#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_FRE RT_BIT(4)
781#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_CLO RT_BIT(3)
782#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_POD RT_BIT(2)
783#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_SUD RT_BIT(1)
784#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_ST RT_BIT(0)
785#define AHCI_PORT_CMD_READONLY (0xff02001f & ~(AHCI_PORT_CMD_ASP | AHCI_PORT_CMD_ALPE | AHCI_PORT_CMD_PMA))
786
787#define AHCI_PORT_SCTL_IPM (RT_BIT(11) | RT_BIT(10) | RT_BIT(9) | RT_BIT(8))
788#define AHCI_PORT_SCTL_IPM_GET(x) ((x & AHCI_PORT_SCTL_IPM) >> 8)
789#define AHCI_PORT_SCTL_SPD (RT_BIT(7) | RT_BIT(6) | RT_BIT(5) | RT_BIT(4))
790#define AHCI_PORT_SCTL_SPD_GET(x) ((x & AHCI_PORT_SCTL_SPD) >> 4)
791#define AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET (RT_BIT(3) | RT_BIT(2) | RT_BIT(1) | RT_BIT(0))
792#define AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET_GET(x) (x & AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET)
793#define AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET_NINIT 0
794#define AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET_INIT 1
795#define AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET_OFFLINE 4
796#define AHCI_PORT_SCTL_READONLY 0xfff
797
798#define AHCI_PORT_SSTS_IPM (RT_BIT(11) | RT_BIT(10) | RT_BIT(9) | RT_BIT(8))
799#define AHCI_PORT_SSTS_IPM_GET(x) ((x & AHCI_PORT_SCTL_IPM) >> 8)
800#define AHCI_PORT_SSTS_SPD (RT_BIT(7) | RT_BIT(6) | RT_BIT(5) | RT_BIT(4))
801#define AHCI_PORT_SSTS_SPD_GET(x) ((x & AHCI_PORT_SCTL_SPD) >> 4)
802#define AHCI_PORT_SSTS_DET (RT_BIT(3) | RT_BIT(2) | RT_BIT(1) | RT_BIT(0))
803#define AHCI_PORT_SSTS_DET_GET(x) (x & AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET)
804
805#define AHCI_PORT_TFD_BSY RT_BIT(7)
806#define AHCI_PORT_TFD_DRQ RT_BIT(3)
807#define AHCI_PORT_TFD_ERR RT_BIT(0)
808
809#define AHCI_PORT_SERR_X RT_BIT(26)
810#define AHCI_PORT_SERR_W RT_BIT(18)
811#define AHCI_PORT_SERR_N RT_BIT(16)
812
813/* Signatures for attached storage devices. */
814#define AHCI_PORT_SIG_DISK 0x00000101
815#define AHCI_PORT_SIG_ATAPI 0xeb140101
816
817/*
818 * The AHCI spec defines an area of memory where the HBA posts received FIS's from the device.
819 * regFB points to the base of this area.
820 * Every FIS type has an offset where it is posted in this area.
821 */
822#define AHCI_RECFIS_DSFIS_OFFSET 0x00 /* DMA Setup FIS */
823#define AHCI_RECFIS_PSFIS_OFFSET 0x20 /* PIO Setup FIS */
824#define AHCI_RECFIS_RFIS_OFFSET 0x40 /* D2H Register FIS */
825#define AHCI_RECFIS_SDBFIS_OFFSET 0x58 /* Set Device Bits FIS */
826#define AHCI_RECFIS_UFIS_OFFSET 0x60 /* Unknown FIS type */
827
828/** Mask to get the LBA value from a LBA range. */
829#define AHCI_RANGE_LBA_MASK UINT64_C(0xffffffffffff)
830/** Mas to get the length value from a LBA range. */
831#define AHCI_RANGE_LENGTH_MASK UINT64_C(0xffff000000000000)
832/** Returns the length of the range in sectors. */
833#define AHCI_RANGE_LENGTH_GET(val) (((val) & AHCI_RANGE_LENGTH_MASK) >> 48)
834
835/**
836 * AHCI register operator.
837 */
838typedef struct ahci_opreg
839{
840 const char *pszName;
841 VBOXSTRICTRC (*pfnRead )(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value);
842 VBOXSTRICTRC (*pfnWrite)(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value);
843} AHCIOPREG;
844
845/**
846 * AHCI port register operator.
847 */
848typedef struct pAhciPort_opreg
849{
850 const char *pszName;
851 VBOXSTRICTRC (*pfnRead )(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value);
852 VBOXSTRICTRC (*pfnWrite)(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value);
853} AHCIPORTOPREG;
854
855
856/*********************************************************************************************************************************
857* Internal Functions *
858*********************************************************************************************************************************/
859#ifndef VBOX_DEVICE_STRUCT_TESTCASE
860RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
861#ifdef IN_RING3
862static void ahciR3HBAReset(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIR3 pThisCC);
863static int ahciPostFisIntoMemory(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, unsigned uFisType, uint8_t *pCmdFis);
864static void ahciPostFirstD2HFisIntoMemory(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort);
865static size_t ahciR3CopyBufferToPrdtl(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCIREQ pAhciReq, const void *pvSrc, size_t cbSrc, size_t cbSkip);
866static bool ahciR3CancelActiveTasks(PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3);
867#endif
868RT_C_DECLS_END
869
870
871/*********************************************************************************************************************************
872* Defined Constants And Macros *
873*********************************************************************************************************************************/
874#define AHCI_RTGCPHYS_FROM_U32(Hi, Lo) ( (RTGCPHYS)RT_MAKE_U64(Lo, Hi) )
875
876#ifdef IN_RING3
877
878# ifdef LOG_USE_C99
879# define ahciLog(a) \
880 Log(("R3 P%u: %M", pAhciPort->iLUN, _LogRelRemoveParentheseis a))
881# else
882# define ahciLog(a) \
883 do { Log(("R3 P%u: ", pAhciPort->iLUN)); Log(a); } while(0)
884# endif
885
886#elif defined(IN_RING0)
887
888# ifdef LOG_USE_C99
889# define ahciLog(a) \
890 Log(("R0 P%u: %M", pAhciPort->iLUN, _LogRelRemoveParentheseis a))
891# else
892# define ahciLog(a) \
893 do { Log(("R0 P%u: ", pAhciPort->iLUN)); Log(a); } while(0)
894# endif
895
896#elif defined(IN_RC)
897
898# ifdef LOG_USE_C99
899# define ahciLog(a) \
900 Log(("GC P%u: %M", pAhciPort->iLUN, _LogRelRemoveParentheseis a))
901# else
902# define ahciLog(a) \
903 do { Log(("GC P%u: ", pAhciPort->iLUN)); Log(a); } while(0)
904# endif
905
906#endif
907
908
909
910/**
911 * Update PCI IRQ levels
912 */
913static void ahciHbaClearInterrupt(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
914{
915 Log(("%s: Clearing interrupt\n", __FUNCTION__));
916 PDMDevHlpPCISetIrq(pDevIns, 0, 0);
917}
918
919/**
920 * Updates the IRQ level and sets port bit in the global interrupt status register of the HBA.
921 */
922static int ahciHbaSetInterrupt(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint8_t iPort, int rcBusy)
923{
924 Log(("P%u: %s: Setting interrupt\n", iPort, __FUNCTION__));
925
926 int rc = PDMDevHlpCritSectEnter(pDevIns, &pThis->lock, rcBusy);
927 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
928 return rc;
929
930 if (pThis->regHbaCtrl & AHCI_HBA_CTRL_IE)
931 {
932 if ((pThis->regHbaCccCtl & AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_EN) && (pThis->regHbaCccPorts & (1 << iPort)))
933 {
934 pThis->uCccCurrentNr++;
935 if (pThis->uCccCurrentNr >= pThis->uCccNr)
936 {
937 /* Reset command completion coalescing state. */
938 PDMDevHlpTimerSetMillies(pDevIns, pThis->hHbaCccTimer, pThis->uCccTimeout);
939 pThis->uCccCurrentNr = 0;
940
941 pThis->u32PortsInterrupted |= (1 << pThis->uCccPortNr);
942 if (!(pThis->u32PortsInterrupted & ~(1 << pThis->uCccPortNr)))
943 {
944 Log(("P%u: %s: Fire interrupt\n", iPort, __FUNCTION__));
945 PDMDevHlpPCISetIrq(pDevIns, 0, 1);
946 }
947 }
948 }
949 else
950 {
951 /* If only the bit of the actual port is set assert an interrupt
952 * because the interrupt status register was already read by the guest
953 * and we need to send a new notification.
954 * Otherwise an interrupt is still pending.
955 */
956 ASMAtomicOrU32((volatile uint32_t *)&pThis->u32PortsInterrupted, (1 << iPort));
957 if (!(pThis->u32PortsInterrupted & ~(1 << iPort)))
958 {
959 Log(("P%u: %s: Fire interrupt\n", iPort, __FUNCTION__));
960 PDMDevHlpPCISetIrq(pDevIns, 0, 1);
961 }
962 }
963 }
964
965 PDMDevHlpCritSectLeave(pDevIns, &pThis->lock);
966 return VINF_SUCCESS;
967}
968
969#ifdef IN_RING3
970
971/**
972 * @callback_method_impl{FNTMTIMERDEV, Assert irq when an CCC timeout occurs.}
973 */
974static DECLCALLBACK(void) ahciCccTimer(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, void *pvUser)
975{
976 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, hTimer);
977 PAHCI pThis = (PAHCI)pvUser;
978
979 int rc = ahciHbaSetInterrupt(pDevIns, pThis, pThis->uCccPortNr, VERR_IGNORED);
980 AssertRC(rc);
981}
982
983/**
984 * Finishes the port reset of the given port.
985 *
986 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
987 * @param pThis The shared AHCI state.
988 * @param pAhciPort The port to finish the reset on, shared bits.
989 * @param pAhciPortR3 The port to finish the reset on, ring-3 bits.
990 */
991static void ahciPortResetFinish(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3)
992{
993 ahciLog(("%s: Initiated.\n", __FUNCTION__));
994
995 /* Cancel all tasks first. */
996 bool fAllTasksCanceled = ahciR3CancelActiveTasks(pAhciPortR3);
997 Assert(fAllTasksCanceled); NOREF(fAllTasksCanceled);
998
999 /* Signature for SATA device. */
1000 if (pAhciPort->fATAPI)
1001 pAhciPort->regSIG = AHCI_PORT_SIG_ATAPI;
1002 else
1003 pAhciPort->regSIG = AHCI_PORT_SIG_DISK;
1004
1005 /* We received a COMINIT from the device. Tell the guest. */
1006 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->regIS, AHCI_PORT_IS_PCS);
1007 pAhciPort->regSERR |= AHCI_PORT_SERR_X;
1008 pAhciPort->regTFD |= ATA_STAT_BUSY;
1009
1010 if ((pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_FRE) && (!pAhciPort->fFirstD2HFisSent))
1011 {
1012 ahciPostFirstD2HFisIntoMemory(pDevIns, pAhciPort);
1013 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->regIS, AHCI_PORT_IS_DHRS);
1014
1015 if (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_DHRE)
1016 {
1017 int rc = ahciHbaSetInterrupt(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort->iLUN, VERR_IGNORED);
1018 AssertRC(rc);
1019 }
1020 }
1021
1022 pAhciPort->regSSTS = (0x01 << 8) /* Interface is active. */
1023 | (0x03 << 0); /* Device detected and communication established. */
1024
1025 /*
1026 * Use the maximum allowed speed.
1027 * (Not that it changes anything really)
1028 */
1029 switch (AHCI_PORT_SCTL_SPD_GET(pAhciPort->regSCTL))
1030 {
1031 case 0x01:
1032 pAhciPort->regSSTS |= (0x01 << 4); /* Generation 1 (1.5GBps) speed. */
1033 break;
1034 case 0x02:
1035 case 0x00:
1036 default:
1037 pAhciPort->regSSTS |= (0x02 << 4); /* Generation 2 (3.0GBps) speed. */
1038 break;
1039 }
1040
1041 ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pAhciPort->fPortReset, false);
1042}
1043
1044#endif /* IN_RING3 */
1045
1046/**
1047 * Kicks the I/O thread from RC or R0.
1048 *
1049 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
1050 * @param pAhciPort The port to kick, shared bits.
1051 */
1052static void ahciIoThreadKick(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort)
1053{
1054 LogFlowFunc(("Signal event semaphore\n"));
1055 int rc = PDMDevHlpSUPSemEventSignal(pDevIns, pAhciPort->hEvtProcess);
1056 AssertRC(rc);
1057}
1058
1059static VBOXSTRICTRC PortCmdIssue_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1060{
1061 ahciLog(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, u32Value));
1062 RT_NOREF(pThis, iReg);
1063
1064 /* Update the CI register first. */
1065 uint32_t uCIValue = ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pAhciPort->u32TasksFinished, 0);
1066 pAhciPort->regCI &= ~uCIValue;
1067
1068 if ( (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_CR)
1069 && u32Value > 0)
1070 {
1071 /*
1072 * Clear all tasks which are already marked as busy. The guest
1073 * shouldn't write already busy tasks actually.
1074 */
1075 u32Value &= ~pAhciPort->regCI;
1076
1077 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->u32TasksNew, u32Value);
1078
1079 /* Send a notification to R3 if u32TasksNew was 0 before our write. */
1080 if (ASMAtomicReadBool(&pAhciPort->fWrkThreadSleeping))
1081 ahciIoThreadKick(pDevIns, pAhciPort);
1082 else
1083 ahciLog(("%s: Worker thread busy, no need to kick.\n", __FUNCTION__));
1084 }
1085 else
1086 ahciLog(("%s: Nothing to do (CMD=%08x).\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regCMD));
1087
1088 pAhciPort->regCI |= u32Value;
1089
1090 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1091}
1092
1093static VBOXSTRICTRC PortCmdIssue_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1094{
1095 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1096
1097 uint32_t uCIValue = ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pAhciPort->u32TasksFinished, 0);
1098 ahciLog(("%s: read regCI=%#010x uCIValue=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regCI, uCIValue));
1099
1100 pAhciPort->regCI &= ~uCIValue;
1101 *pu32Value = pAhciPort->regCI;
1102
1103 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1104}
1105
1106static VBOXSTRICTRC PortSActive_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1107{
1108 ahciLog(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, u32Value));
1109 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1110
1111 pAhciPort->regSACT |= u32Value;
1112
1113 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1114}
1115
1116static VBOXSTRICTRC PortSActive_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1117{
1118 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1119
1120 uint32_t u32TasksFinished = ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pAhciPort->u32QueuedTasksFinished, 0);
1121 pAhciPort->regSACT &= ~u32TasksFinished;
1122
1123 ahciLog(("%s: read regSACT=%#010x regCI=%#010x u32TasksFinished=%#010x\n",
1124 __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regSACT, pAhciPort->regCI, u32TasksFinished));
1125
1126 *pu32Value = pAhciPort->regSACT;
1127
1128 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1129}
1130
1131static VBOXSTRICTRC PortSError_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1132{
1133 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1134 ahciLog(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, u32Value));
1135
1136 if ( (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_SERR_X)
1137 && (pAhciPort->regSERR & AHCI_PORT_SERR_X))
1138 {
1139 ASMAtomicAndU32(&pAhciPort->regIS, ~AHCI_PORT_IS_PCS);
1140 pAhciPort->regTFD |= ATA_STAT_ERR;
1141 pAhciPort->regTFD &= ~(ATA_STAT_DRQ | ATA_STAT_BUSY);
1142 }
1143
1144 if ( (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_SERR_N)
1145 && (pAhciPort->regSERR & AHCI_PORT_SERR_N))
1146 ASMAtomicAndU32(&pAhciPort->regIS, ~AHCI_PORT_IS_PRCS);
1147
1148 pAhciPort->regSERR &= ~u32Value;
1149
1150 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1151}
1152
1153static VBOXSTRICTRC PortSError_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1154{
1155 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1156 ahciLog(("%s: read regSERR=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regSERR));
1157 *pu32Value = pAhciPort->regSERR;
1158 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1159}
1160
1161static VBOXSTRICTRC PortSControl_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1162{
1163 RT_NOREF(pThis, iReg);
1164 ahciLog(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, u32Value));
1165 ahciLog(("%s: IPM=%d SPD=%d DET=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
1166 AHCI_PORT_SCTL_IPM_GET(u32Value), AHCI_PORT_SCTL_SPD_GET(u32Value), AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET_GET(u32Value)));
1167
1168#ifndef IN_RING3
1169 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pAhciPort, u32Value);
1170 return VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_WRITE;
1171#else
1172 if ((u32Value & AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET) == AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET_INIT)
1173 {
1174 if (!ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pAhciPort->fPortReset, true))
1175 LogRel(("AHCI#%u: Port %d reset\n", pDevIns->iInstance,
1176 pAhciPort->iLUN));
1177
1178 pAhciPort->regSSTS = 0;
1179 pAhciPort->regSIG = UINT32_MAX;
1180 pAhciPort->regTFD = 0x7f;
1181 pAhciPort->fFirstD2HFisSent = false;
1182 pAhciPort->regSCTL = u32Value;
1183 }
1184 else if ( (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET) == AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET_NINIT
1185 && (pAhciPort->regSCTL & AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET) == AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET_INIT
1186 && pAhciPort->fPresent)
1187 {
1188 /* Do the port reset here, so the guest sees the new status immediately. */
1189 if (pThis->fLegacyPortResetMethod)
1190 {
1191 PAHCIR3 pThisCC = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA_CC(pDevIns, PAHCICC);
1192 PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3 = &RT_SAFE_SUBSCRIPT(pThisCC->aPorts, pAhciPort->iLUN);
1193 ahciPortResetFinish(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, pAhciPortR3);
1194 pAhciPort->regSCTL = u32Value; /* Update after finishing the reset, so the I/O thread doesn't get a chance to do the reset. */
1195 }
1196 else
1197 {
1198 if (!pThis->fTigerHack)
1199 pAhciPort->regSSTS = 0x1; /* Indicate device presence detected but communication not established. */
1200 else
1201 pAhciPort->regSSTS = 0x0; /* Indicate no device detected after COMRESET. [tiger hack] */
1202 pAhciPort->regSCTL = u32Value; /* Update before kicking the I/O thread. */
1203
1204 /* Kick the thread to finish the reset. */
1205 ahciIoThreadKick(pDevIns, pAhciPort);
1206 }
1207 }
1208 else /* Just update the value if there is no device attached. */
1209 pAhciPort->regSCTL = u32Value;
1210
1211 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1212#endif
1213}
1214
1215static VBOXSTRICTRC PortSControl_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1216{
1217 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1218 ahciLog(("%s: read regSCTL=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regSCTL));
1219 ahciLog(("%s: IPM=%d SPD=%d DET=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
1220 AHCI_PORT_SCTL_IPM_GET(pAhciPort->regSCTL), AHCI_PORT_SCTL_SPD_GET(pAhciPort->regSCTL),
1221 AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET_GET(pAhciPort->regSCTL)));
1222
1223 *pu32Value = pAhciPort->regSCTL;
1224 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1225}
1226
1227static VBOXSTRICTRC PortSStatus_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1228{
1229 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1230 ahciLog(("%s: read regSSTS=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regSSTS));
1231 ahciLog(("%s: IPM=%d SPD=%d DET=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
1232 AHCI_PORT_SSTS_IPM_GET(pAhciPort->regSSTS), AHCI_PORT_SSTS_SPD_GET(pAhciPort->regSSTS),
1233 AHCI_PORT_SSTS_DET_GET(pAhciPort->regSSTS)));
1234
1235 *pu32Value = pAhciPort->regSSTS;
1236 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1237}
1238
1239static VBOXSTRICTRC PortSignature_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1240{
1241 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1242 ahciLog(("%s: read regSIG=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regSIG));
1243 *pu32Value = pAhciPort->regSIG;
1244 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1245}
1246
1247static VBOXSTRICTRC PortTaskFileData_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1248{
1249 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1250 ahciLog(("%s: read regTFD=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regTFD));
1251 ahciLog(("%s: ERR=%x BSY=%d DRQ=%d ERR=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
1252 (pAhciPort->regTFD >> 8), (pAhciPort->regTFD & AHCI_PORT_TFD_BSY) >> 7,
1253 (pAhciPort->regTFD & AHCI_PORT_TFD_DRQ) >> 3, (pAhciPort->regTFD & AHCI_PORT_TFD_ERR)));
1254 *pu32Value = pAhciPort->regTFD;
1255 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1256}
1257
1258/**
1259 * Read from the port command register.
1260 */
1261static VBOXSTRICTRC PortCmd_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1262{
1263 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1264 ahciLog(("%s: read regCMD=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regCMD | AHCI_PORT_CMD_CCS_SHIFT(pAhciPort->u32CurrentCommandSlot)));
1265 ahciLog(("%s: ICC=%d ASP=%d ALPE=%d DLAE=%d ATAPI=%d CPD=%d ISP=%d HPCP=%d PMA=%d CPS=%d CR=%d FR=%d ISS=%d CCS=%d FRE=%d CLO=%d POD=%d SUD=%d ST=%d\n",
1266 __FUNCTION__, (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ICC) >> 28, (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ASP) >> 27,
1267 (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ALPE) >> 26, (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_DLAE) >> 25,
1268 (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ATAPI) >> 24, (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_CPD) >> 20,
1269 (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ISP) >> 19, (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_HPCP) >> 18,
1270 (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_PMA) >> 17, (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_CPS) >> 16,
1271 (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_CR) >> 15, (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_FR) >> 14,
1272 (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ISS) >> 13, pAhciPort->u32CurrentCommandSlot,
1273 (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_FRE) >> 4, (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_CLO) >> 3,
1274 (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_POD) >> 2, (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_SUD) >> 1,
1275 (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ST)));
1276 *pu32Value = pAhciPort->regCMD | AHCI_PORT_CMD_CCS_SHIFT(pAhciPort->u32CurrentCommandSlot);
1277 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1278}
1279
1280/**
1281 * Write to the port command register.
1282 * This is the register where all the data transfer is started
1283 */
1284static VBOXSTRICTRC PortCmd_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1285{
1286 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1287 ahciLog(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, u32Value));
1288 ahciLog(("%s: ICC=%d ASP=%d ALPE=%d DLAE=%d ATAPI=%d CPD=%d ISP=%d HPCP=%d PMA=%d CPS=%d CR=%d FR=%d ISS=%d CCS=%d FRE=%d CLO=%d POD=%d SUD=%d ST=%d\n",
1289 __FUNCTION__, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ICC) >> 28, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ASP) >> 27,
1290 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ALPE) >> 26, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_DLAE) >> 25,
1291 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ATAPI) >> 24, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_CPD) >> 20,
1292 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ISP) >> 19, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_HPCP) >> 18,
1293 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_PMA) >> 17, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_CPS) >> 16,
1294 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_CR) >> 15, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_FR) >> 14,
1295 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ISS) >> 13, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_CCS) >> 8,
1296 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_FRE) >> 4, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_CLO) >> 3,
1297 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_POD) >> 2, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_SUD) >> 1,
1298 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ST)));
1299
1300 /* The PxCMD.CCS bits are R/O and maintained separately. */
1301 u32Value &= ~AHCI_PORT_CMD_CCS;
1302
1303 if (pAhciPort->fPoweredOn && pAhciPort->fSpunUp)
1304 {
1305 if (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_CLO)
1306 {
1307 ahciLog(("%s: Command list override requested\n", __FUNCTION__));
1308 u32Value &= ~(AHCI_PORT_TFD_BSY | AHCI_PORT_TFD_DRQ);
1309 /* Clear the CLO bit. */
1310 u32Value &= ~(AHCI_PORT_CMD_CLO);
1311 }
1312
1313 if (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_ST)
1314 {
1315 /*
1316 * Set engine state to running if there is a device attached and
1317 * IS.PCS is clear.
1318 */
1319 if ( pAhciPort->fPresent
1320 && !(pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_PCS))
1321 {
1322 ahciLog(("%s: Engine starts\n", __FUNCTION__));
1323 u32Value |= AHCI_PORT_CMD_CR;
1324
1325 /* If there is something in CI, kick the I/O thread. */
1326 if ( pAhciPort->regCI > 0
1327 && ASMAtomicReadBool(&pAhciPort->fWrkThreadSleeping))
1328 {
1329 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->u32TasksNew, pAhciPort->regCI);
1330 LogFlowFunc(("Signal event semaphore\n"));
1331 int rc = PDMDevHlpSUPSemEventSignal(pDevIns, pAhciPort->hEvtProcess);
1332 AssertRC(rc);
1333 }
1334 }
1335 else
1336 {
1337 if (!pAhciPort->fPresent)
1338 ahciLog(("%s: No pDrvBase, clearing PxCMD.CR!\n", __FUNCTION__));
1339 else
1340 ahciLog(("%s: PxIS.PCS set (PxIS=%#010x), clearing PxCMD.CR!\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regIS));
1341
1342 u32Value &= ~AHCI_PORT_CMD_CR;
1343 }
1344 }
1345 else
1346 {
1347 ahciLog(("%s: Engine stops\n", __FUNCTION__));
1348 /* Clear command issue register. */
1349 pAhciPort->regCI = 0;
1350 pAhciPort->regSACT = 0;
1351 /* Clear current command slot. */
1352 pAhciPort->u32CurrentCommandSlot = 0;
1353 u32Value &= ~AHCI_PORT_CMD_CR;
1354 }
1355 }
1356 else if (pAhciPort->fPresent)
1357 {
1358 if ((u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_POD) && (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_CPS) && !pAhciPort->fPoweredOn)
1359 {
1360 ahciLog(("%s: Power on the device\n", __FUNCTION__));
1361 pAhciPort->fPoweredOn = true;
1362
1363 /*
1364 * Set states in the Port Signature and SStatus registers.
1365 */
1366 if (pAhciPort->fATAPI)
1367 pAhciPort->regSIG = AHCI_PORT_SIG_ATAPI;
1368 else
1369 pAhciPort->regSIG = AHCI_PORT_SIG_DISK;
1370 pAhciPort->regSSTS = (0x01 << 8) | /* Interface is active. */
1371 (0x02 << 4) | /* Generation 2 (3.0GBps) speed. */
1372 (0x03 << 0); /* Device detected and communication established. */
1373
1374 if (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_FRE)
1375 {
1376#ifndef IN_RING3
1377 return VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_WRITE;
1378#else
1379 ahciPostFirstD2HFisIntoMemory(pDevIns, pAhciPort);
1380 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->regIS, AHCI_PORT_IS_DHRS);
1381
1382 if (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_DHRE)
1383 {
1384 int rc = ahciHbaSetInterrupt(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort->iLUN, VERR_IGNORED);
1385 AssertRC(rc);
1386 }
1387#endif
1388 }
1389 }
1390
1391 if ((u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_SUD) && pAhciPort->fPoweredOn && !pAhciPort->fSpunUp)
1392 {
1393 ahciLog(("%s: Spin up the device\n", __FUNCTION__));
1394 pAhciPort->fSpunUp = true;
1395 }
1396 }
1397 else
1398 ahciLog(("%s: No pDrvBase, no fPoweredOn + fSpunUp, doing nothing!\n", __FUNCTION__));
1399
1400 if (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_FRE)
1401 {
1402 ahciLog(("%s: FIS receive enabled\n", __FUNCTION__));
1403
1404 u32Value |= AHCI_PORT_CMD_FR;
1405
1406 /* Send the first D2H FIS only if it wasn't already sent. */
1407 if ( !pAhciPort->fFirstD2HFisSent
1408 && pAhciPort->fPresent)
1409 {
1410#ifndef IN_RING3
1411 return VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_WRITE;
1412#else
1413 ahciPostFirstD2HFisIntoMemory(pDevIns, pAhciPort);
1414 pAhciPort->fFirstD2HFisSent = true;
1415#endif
1416 }
1417 }
1418 else if (!(u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CMD_FRE))
1419 {
1420 ahciLog(("%s: FIS receive disabled\n", __FUNCTION__));
1421 u32Value &= ~AHCI_PORT_CMD_FR;
1422 }
1423
1424 pAhciPort->regCMD = u32Value;
1425
1426 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1427}
1428
1429/**
1430 * Read from the port interrupt enable register.
1431 */
1432static VBOXSTRICTRC PortIntrEnable_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1433{
1434 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1435 ahciLog(("%s: read regIE=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regIE));
1436 ahciLog(("%s: CPDE=%d TFEE=%d HBFE=%d HBDE=%d IFE=%d INFE=%d OFE=%d IPME=%d PRCE=%d DIE=%d PCE=%d DPE=%d UFE=%d SDBE=%d DSE=%d PSE=%d DHRE=%d\n",
1437 __FUNCTION__, (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_CPDE) >> 31, (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_TFEE) >> 30,
1438 (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_HBFE) >> 29, (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_HBDE) >> 28,
1439 (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_IFE) >> 27, (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_INFE) >> 26,
1440 (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_OFE) >> 24, (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_IPME) >> 23,
1441 (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_PRCE) >> 22, (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_DIE) >> 7,
1442 (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_PCE) >> 6, (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_DPE) >> 5,
1443 (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_UFE) >> 4, (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_SDBE) >> 3,
1444 (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_DSE) >> 2, (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_PSE) >> 1,
1445 (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_DHRE)));
1446 *pu32Value = pAhciPort->regIE;
1447 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1448}
1449
1450/**
1451 * Write to the port interrupt enable register.
1452 */
1453static VBOXSTRICTRC PortIntrEnable_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1454{
1455 RT_NOREF(iReg);
1456 ahciLog(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, u32Value));
1457 ahciLog(("%s: CPDE=%d TFEE=%d HBFE=%d HBDE=%d IFE=%d INFE=%d OFE=%d IPME=%d PRCE=%d DIE=%d PCE=%d DPE=%d UFE=%d SDBE=%d DSE=%d PSE=%d DHRE=%d\n",
1458 __FUNCTION__, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_CPDE) >> 31, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_TFEE) >> 30,
1459 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_HBFE) >> 29, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_HBDE) >> 28,
1460 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_IFE) >> 27, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_INFE) >> 26,
1461 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_OFE) >> 24, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_IPME) >> 23,
1462 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_PRCE) >> 22, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_DIE) >> 7,
1463 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_PCE) >> 6, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_DPE) >> 5,
1464 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_UFE) >> 4, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_SDBE) >> 3,
1465 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_DSE) >> 2, (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_PSE) >> 1,
1466 (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IE_DHRE)));
1467
1468 u32Value &= AHCI_PORT_IE_READONLY;
1469
1470 /* Check if some a interrupt status bit changed*/
1471 uint32_t u32IntrStatus = ASMAtomicReadU32(&pAhciPort->regIS);
1472
1473 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1474 if (u32Value & u32IntrStatus)
1475 rc = ahciHbaSetInterrupt(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort->iLUN, VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_WRITE);
1476
1477 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1478 pAhciPort->regIE = u32Value;
1479
1480 return rc;
1481}
1482
1483/**
1484 * Read from the port interrupt status register.
1485 */
1486static VBOXSTRICTRC PortIntrSts_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1487{
1488 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1489 ahciLog(("%s: read regIS=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regIS));
1490 ahciLog(("%s: CPDS=%d TFES=%d HBFS=%d HBDS=%d IFS=%d INFS=%d OFS=%d IPMS=%d PRCS=%d DIS=%d PCS=%d DPS=%d UFS=%d SDBS=%d DSS=%d PSS=%d DHRS=%d\n",
1491 __FUNCTION__, (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_CPDS) >> 31, (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_TFES) >> 30,
1492 (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_HBFS) >> 29, (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_HBDS) >> 28,
1493 (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_IFS) >> 27, (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_INFS) >> 26,
1494 (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_OFS) >> 24, (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_IPMS) >> 23,
1495 (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_PRCS) >> 22, (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_DIS) >> 7,
1496 (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_PCS) >> 6, (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_DPS) >> 5,
1497 (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_UFS) >> 4, (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_SDBS) >> 3,
1498 (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_DSS) >> 2, (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_PSS) >> 1,
1499 (pAhciPort->regIS & AHCI_PORT_IS_DHRS)));
1500 *pu32Value = pAhciPort->regIS;
1501 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1502}
1503
1504/**
1505 * Write to the port interrupt status register.
1506 */
1507static VBOXSTRICTRC PortIntrSts_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1508{
1509 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1510 ahciLog(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, u32Value));
1511 ASMAtomicAndU32(&pAhciPort->regIS, ~(u32Value & AHCI_PORT_IS_READONLY));
1512
1513 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1514}
1515
1516/**
1517 * Read from the port FIS base address upper 32bit register.
1518 */
1519static VBOXSTRICTRC PortFisAddrUp_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1520{
1521 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1522 ahciLog(("%s: read regFBU=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regFBU));
1523 *pu32Value = pAhciPort->regFBU;
1524 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1525}
1526
1527/**
1528 * Write to the port FIS base address upper 32bit register.
1529 */
1530static VBOXSTRICTRC PortFisAddrUp_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1531{
1532 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1533 ahciLog(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, u32Value));
1534
1535 pAhciPort->regFBU = u32Value;
1536 pAhciPort->GCPhysAddrFb = AHCI_RTGCPHYS_FROM_U32(pAhciPort->regFBU, pAhciPort->regFB);
1537
1538 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1539}
1540
1541/**
1542 * Read from the port FIS base address register.
1543 */
1544static VBOXSTRICTRC PortFisAddr_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1545{
1546 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1547 ahciLog(("%s: read regFB=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regFB));
1548 *pu32Value = pAhciPort->regFB;
1549 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1550}
1551
1552/**
1553 * Write to the port FIS base address register.
1554 */
1555static VBOXSTRICTRC PortFisAddr_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1556{
1557 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1558 ahciLog(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, u32Value));
1559
1560 Assert(!(u32Value & ~AHCI_PORT_FB_RESERVED));
1561
1562 pAhciPort->regFB = (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_FB_RESERVED);
1563 pAhciPort->GCPhysAddrFb = AHCI_RTGCPHYS_FROM_U32(pAhciPort->regFBU, pAhciPort->regFB);
1564
1565 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1566}
1567
1568/**
1569 * Write to the port command list base address upper 32bit register.
1570 */
1571static VBOXSTRICTRC PortCmdLstAddrUp_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1572{
1573 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1574 ahciLog(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, u32Value));
1575
1576 pAhciPort->regCLBU = u32Value;
1577 pAhciPort->GCPhysAddrClb = AHCI_RTGCPHYS_FROM_U32(pAhciPort->regCLBU, pAhciPort->regCLB);
1578
1579 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1580}
1581
1582/**
1583 * Read from the port command list base address upper 32bit register.
1584 */
1585static VBOXSTRICTRC PortCmdLstAddrUp_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1586{
1587 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1588 ahciLog(("%s: read regCLBU=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regCLBU));
1589 *pu32Value = pAhciPort->regCLBU;
1590 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1591}
1592
1593/**
1594 * Read from the port command list base address register.
1595 */
1596static VBOXSTRICTRC PortCmdLstAddr_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1597{
1598 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1599 ahciLog(("%s: read regCLB=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->regCLB));
1600 *pu32Value = pAhciPort->regCLB;
1601 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1602}
1603
1604/**
1605 * Write to the port command list base address register.
1606 */
1607static VBOXSTRICTRC PortCmdLstAddr_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1608{
1609 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg);
1610 ahciLog(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, u32Value));
1611
1612 Assert(!(u32Value & ~AHCI_PORT_CLB_RESERVED));
1613
1614 pAhciPort->regCLB = (u32Value & AHCI_PORT_CLB_RESERVED);
1615 pAhciPort->GCPhysAddrClb = AHCI_RTGCPHYS_FROM_U32(pAhciPort->regCLBU, pAhciPort->regCLB);
1616
1617 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1618}
1619
1620/**
1621 * Read from the global Version register.
1622 */
1623static VBOXSTRICTRC HbaVersion_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1624{
1625 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, iReg);
1626 Log(("%s: read regHbaVs=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pThis->regHbaVs));
1627 *pu32Value = pThis->regHbaVs;
1628 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1629}
1630
1631/**
1632 * Read from the global Ports implemented register.
1633 */
1634static VBOXSTRICTRC HbaPortsImplemented_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1635{
1636 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, iReg);
1637 Log(("%s: read regHbaPi=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pThis->regHbaPi));
1638 *pu32Value = pThis->regHbaPi;
1639 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1640}
1641
1642/**
1643 * Write to the global interrupt status register.
1644 */
1645static VBOXSTRICTRC HbaInterruptStatus_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1646{
1647 RT_NOREF(iReg);
1648 Log(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, u32Value));
1649
1650 int rc = PDMDevHlpCritSectEnter(pDevIns, &pThis->lock, VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_WRITE);
1651 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1652 return rc;
1653
1654 pThis->regHbaIs &= ~(u32Value);
1655
1656 /*
1657 * Update interrupt status register and check for ports who
1658 * set the interrupt inbetween.
1659 */
1660 bool fClear = true;
1661 pThis->regHbaIs |= ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pThis->u32PortsInterrupted, 0);
1662 if (!pThis->regHbaIs)
1663 {
1664 unsigned i = 0;
1665
1666 /* Check if the cleared ports have a interrupt status bit set. */
1667 while ((u32Value > 0) && (i < AHCI_MAX_NR_PORTS_IMPL))
1668 {
1669 if (u32Value & 0x01)
1670 {
1671 PAHCIPORT pAhciPort = &pThis->aPorts[i];
1672
1673 if (pAhciPort->regIE & pAhciPort->regIS)
1674 {
1675 Log(("%s: Interrupt status of port %u set -> Set interrupt again\n", __FUNCTION__, i));
1676 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pThis->u32PortsInterrupted, 1 << i);
1677 fClear = false;
1678 break;
1679 }
1680 }
1681 u32Value >>= 1;
1682 i++;
1683 }
1684 }
1685 else
1686 fClear = false;
1687
1688 if (fClear)
1689 ahciHbaClearInterrupt(pDevIns);
1690 else
1691 {
1692 Log(("%s: Not clearing interrupt: u32PortsInterrupted=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pThis->u32PortsInterrupted));
1693 /*
1694 * We need to set the interrupt again because the I/O APIC does not set it again even if the
1695 * line is still high.
1696 * We need to clear it first because the PCI bus only calls the interrupt controller if the state changes.
1697 */
1698 PDMDevHlpPCISetIrq(pDevIns, 0, 0);
1699 PDMDevHlpPCISetIrq(pDevIns, 0, 1);
1700 }
1701
1702 PDMDevHlpCritSectLeave(pDevIns, &pThis->lock);
1703 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1704}
1705
1706/**
1707 * Read from the global interrupt status register.
1708 */
1709static VBOXSTRICTRC HbaInterruptStatus_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1710{
1711 RT_NOREF(iReg);
1712
1713 int rc = PDMDevHlpCritSectEnter(pDevIns, &pThis->lock, VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_READ);
1714 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1715 return rc;
1716
1717 uint32_t u32PortsInterrupted = ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pThis->u32PortsInterrupted, 0);
1718
1719 PDMDevHlpCritSectLeave(pDevIns, &pThis->lock);
1720 Log(("%s: read regHbaIs=%#010x u32PortsInterrupted=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pThis->regHbaIs, u32PortsInterrupted));
1721
1722 pThis->regHbaIs |= u32PortsInterrupted;
1723
1724#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1725 Log(("%s:", __FUNCTION__));
1726 uint32_t const cPortsImpl = RT_MIN(pThis->cPortsImpl, RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aPorts));
1727 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cPortsImpl; i++)
1728 {
1729 if ((pThis->regHbaIs >> i) & 0x01)
1730 Log((" P%d", i));
1731 }
1732 Log(("\n"));
1733#endif
1734
1735 *pu32Value = pThis->regHbaIs;
1736
1737 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1738}
1739
1740/**
1741 * Write to the global control register.
1742 */
1743static VBOXSTRICTRC HbaControl_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1744{
1745 Log(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n"
1746 "%s: AE=%d IE=%d HR=%d\n",
1747 __FUNCTION__, u32Value,
1748 __FUNCTION__, (u32Value & AHCI_HBA_CTRL_AE) >> 31, (u32Value & AHCI_HBA_CTRL_IE) >> 1,
1749 (u32Value & AHCI_HBA_CTRL_HR)));
1750 RT_NOREF(iReg);
1751
1752#ifndef IN_RING3
1753 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, u32Value);
1754 return VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_WRITE;
1755#else
1756 /*
1757 * Increase the active thread counter because we might set the host controller
1758 * reset bit.
1759 */
1760 ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cThreadsActive);
1761 ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pThis->regHbaCtrl, (u32Value & AHCI_HBA_CTRL_RW_MASK) | AHCI_HBA_CTRL_AE);
1762
1763 /*
1764 * Do the HBA reset if requested and there is no other active thread at the moment,
1765 * the work is deferred to the last active thread otherwise.
1766 */
1767 uint32_t cThreadsActive = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cThreadsActive);
1768 if ( (u32Value & AHCI_HBA_CTRL_HR)
1769 && !cThreadsActive)
1770 ahciR3HBAReset(pDevIns, pThis, PDMDEVINS_2_DATA_CC(pDevIns, PAHCICC));
1771
1772 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1773#endif
1774}
1775
1776/**
1777 * Read the global control register.
1778 */
1779static VBOXSTRICTRC HbaControl_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1780{
1781 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, iReg);
1782 Log(("%s: read regHbaCtrl=%#010x\n"
1783 "%s: AE=%d IE=%d HR=%d\n",
1784 __FUNCTION__, pThis->regHbaCtrl,
1785 __FUNCTION__, (pThis->regHbaCtrl & AHCI_HBA_CTRL_AE) >> 31, (pThis->regHbaCtrl & AHCI_HBA_CTRL_IE) >> 1,
1786 (pThis->regHbaCtrl & AHCI_HBA_CTRL_HR)));
1787 *pu32Value = pThis->regHbaCtrl;
1788 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1789}
1790
1791/**
1792 * Read the global capabilities register.
1793 */
1794static VBOXSTRICTRC HbaCapabilities_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1795{
1796 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, iReg);
1797 Log(("%s: read regHbaCap=%#010x\n"
1798 "%s: S64A=%d SNCQ=%d SIS=%d SSS=%d SALP=%d SAL=%d SCLO=%d ISS=%d SNZO=%d SAM=%d SPM=%d PMD=%d SSC=%d PSC=%d NCS=%d NP=%d\n",
1799 __FUNCTION__, pThis->regHbaCap,
1800 __FUNCTION__, (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_S64A) >> 31, (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SNCQ) >> 30,
1801 (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SIS) >> 28, (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SSS) >> 27,
1802 (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SALP) >> 26, (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SAL) >> 25,
1803 (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SCLO) >> 24, (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_ISS) >> 20,
1804 (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SNZO) >> 19, (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SAM) >> 18,
1805 (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SPM) >> 17, (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_PMD) >> 15,
1806 (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_SSC) >> 14, (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_PSC) >> 13,
1807 (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_NCS) >> 8, (pThis->regHbaCap & AHCI_HBA_CAP_NP)));
1808 *pu32Value = pThis->regHbaCap;
1809 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1810}
1811
1812/**
1813 * Write to the global command completion coalescing control register.
1814 */
1815static VBOXSTRICTRC HbaCccCtl_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1816{
1817 RT_NOREF(iReg);
1818 Log(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n"
1819 "%s: TV=%d CC=%d INT=%d EN=%d\n",
1820 __FUNCTION__, u32Value,
1821 __FUNCTION__, AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_TV_GET(u32Value), AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_CC_GET(u32Value),
1822 AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_INT_GET(u32Value), (u32Value & AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_EN)));
1823
1824 pThis->regHbaCccCtl = u32Value;
1825 pThis->uCccTimeout = AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_TV_GET(u32Value);
1826 pThis->uCccPortNr = AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_INT_GET(u32Value);
1827 pThis->uCccNr = AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_CC_GET(u32Value);
1828
1829 if (u32Value & AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_EN)
1830 PDMDevHlpTimerSetMillies(pDevIns, pThis->hHbaCccTimer, pThis->uCccTimeout); /* Arm the timer */
1831 else
1832 PDMDevHlpTimerStop(pDevIns, pThis->hHbaCccTimer);
1833
1834 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1835}
1836
1837/**
1838 * Read the global command completion coalescing control register.
1839 */
1840static VBOXSTRICTRC HbaCccCtl_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1841{
1842 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, iReg);
1843 Log(("%s: read regHbaCccCtl=%#010x\n"
1844 "%s: TV=%d CC=%d INT=%d EN=%d\n",
1845 __FUNCTION__, pThis->regHbaCccCtl,
1846 __FUNCTION__, AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_TV_GET(pThis->regHbaCccCtl), AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_CC_GET(pThis->regHbaCccCtl),
1847 AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_INT_GET(pThis->regHbaCccCtl), (pThis->regHbaCccCtl & AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_EN)));
1848 *pu32Value = pThis->regHbaCccCtl;
1849 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1850}
1851
1852/**
1853 * Write to the global command completion coalescing ports register.
1854 */
1855static VBOXSTRICTRC HbaCccPorts_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1856{
1857 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, iReg);
1858 Log(("%s: write u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, u32Value));
1859
1860 pThis->regHbaCccPorts = u32Value;
1861
1862 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1863}
1864
1865/**
1866 * Read the global command completion coalescing ports register.
1867 */
1868static VBOXSTRICTRC HbaCccPorts_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1869{
1870 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, iReg);
1871 Log(("%s: read regHbaCccPorts=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, pThis->regHbaCccPorts));
1872
1873#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1874 Log(("%s:", __FUNCTION__));
1875 uint32_t const cPortsImpl = RT_MIN(pThis->cPortsImpl, RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aPorts));
1876 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cPortsImpl; i++)
1877 {
1878 if ((pThis->regHbaCccPorts >> i) & 0x01)
1879 Log((" P%d", i));
1880 }
1881 Log(("\n"));
1882#endif
1883
1884 *pu32Value = pThis->regHbaCccPorts;
1885 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1886}
1887
1888/**
1889 * Invalid write to global register
1890 */
1891static VBOXSTRICTRC HbaInvalid_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1892{
1893 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, iReg, u32Value);
1894 Log(("%s: Write denied!!! iReg=%u u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, iReg, u32Value));
1895 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1896}
1897
1898/**
1899 * Invalid Port write.
1900 */
1901static VBOXSTRICTRC PortInvalid_w(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t u32Value)
1902{
1903 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, iReg, u32Value);
1904 ahciLog(("%s: Write denied!!! iReg=%u u32Value=%#010x\n", __FUNCTION__, iReg, u32Value));
1905 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1906}
1907
1908/**
1909 * Invalid Port read.
1910 */
1911static VBOXSTRICTRC PortInvalid_r(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t iReg, uint32_t *pu32Value)
1912{
1913 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, iReg, pu32Value);
1914 ahciLog(("%s: Read denied!!! iReg=%u\n", __FUNCTION__, iReg));
1915 return VINF_IOM_MMIO_UNUSED_00;
1916}
1917
1918/**
1919 * Register descriptor table for global HBA registers
1920 */
1921static const AHCIOPREG g_aOpRegs[] =
1922{
1923 {"HbaCapabilites", HbaCapabilities_r, HbaInvalid_w}, /* Readonly */
1924 {"HbaControl" , HbaControl_r, HbaControl_w},
1925 {"HbaInterruptStatus", HbaInterruptStatus_r, HbaInterruptStatus_w},
1926 {"HbaPortsImplemented", HbaPortsImplemented_r, HbaInvalid_w}, /* Readonly */
1927 {"HbaVersion", HbaVersion_r, HbaInvalid_w}, /* ReadOnly */
1928 {"HbaCccCtl", HbaCccCtl_r, HbaCccCtl_w},
1929 {"HbaCccPorts", HbaCccPorts_r, HbaCccPorts_w},
1930};
1931
1932/**
1933 * Register descriptor table for port registers
1934 */
1935static const AHCIPORTOPREG g_aPortOpRegs[] =
1936{
1937 {"PortCmdLstAddr", PortCmdLstAddr_r, PortCmdLstAddr_w},
1938 {"PortCmdLstAddrUp", PortCmdLstAddrUp_r, PortCmdLstAddrUp_w},
1939 {"PortFisAddr", PortFisAddr_r, PortFisAddr_w},
1940 {"PortFisAddrUp", PortFisAddrUp_r, PortFisAddrUp_w},
1941 {"PortIntrSts", PortIntrSts_r, PortIntrSts_w},
1942 {"PortIntrEnable", PortIntrEnable_r, PortIntrEnable_w},
1943 {"PortCmd", PortCmd_r, PortCmd_w},
1944 {"PortReserved1", PortInvalid_r, PortInvalid_w}, /* Not used. */
1945 {"PortTaskFileData", PortTaskFileData_r, PortInvalid_w}, /* Readonly */
1946 {"PortSignature", PortSignature_r, PortInvalid_w}, /* Readonly */
1947 {"PortSStatus", PortSStatus_r, PortInvalid_w}, /* Readonly */
1948 {"PortSControl", PortSControl_r, PortSControl_w},
1949 {"PortSError", PortSError_r, PortSError_w},
1950 {"PortSActive", PortSActive_r, PortSActive_w},
1951 {"PortCmdIssue", PortCmdIssue_r, PortCmdIssue_w},
1952 {"PortReserved2", PortInvalid_r, PortInvalid_w}, /* Not used. */
1953};
1954
1955#ifdef IN_RING3
1956
1957/**
1958 * Reset initiated by system software for one port.
1959 *
1960 * @param pAhciPort The port to reset, shared bits.
1961 * @param pAhciPortR3 The port to reset, ring-3 bits.
1962 */
1963static void ahciR3PortSwReset(PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3)
1964{
1965 bool fAllTasksCanceled;
1966
1967 /* Cancel all tasks first. */
1968 fAllTasksCanceled = ahciR3CancelActiveTasks(pAhciPortR3);
1969 Assert(fAllTasksCanceled);
1970
1971 Assert(pAhciPort->cTasksActive == 0);
1972
1973 pAhciPort->regIS = 0;
1974 pAhciPort->regIE = 0;
1975 pAhciPort->regCMD = AHCI_PORT_CMD_CPD | /* Cold presence detection */
1976 AHCI_PORT_CMD_SUD | /* Device has spun up. */
1977 AHCI_PORT_CMD_POD; /* Port is powered on. */
1978
1979 /* Hotplugging supported?. */
1980 if (pAhciPort->fHotpluggable)
1981 pAhciPort->regCMD |= AHCI_PORT_CMD_HPCP;
1982
1983 pAhciPort->regTFD = (1 << 8) | ATA_STAT_SEEK | ATA_STAT_WRERR;
1984 pAhciPort->regSIG = UINT32_MAX;
1985 pAhciPort->regSSTS = 0;
1986 pAhciPort->regSCTL = 0;
1987 pAhciPort->regSERR = 0;
1988 pAhciPort->regSACT = 0;
1989 pAhciPort->regCI = 0;
1990
1991 pAhciPort->fResetDevice = false;
1992 pAhciPort->fPoweredOn = true;
1993 pAhciPort->fSpunUp = true;
1994 pAhciPort->cMultSectors = ATA_MAX_MULT_SECTORS;
1995 pAhciPort->uATATransferMode = ATA_MODE_UDMA | 6;
1996
1997 pAhciPort->u32TasksNew = 0;
1998 pAhciPort->u32TasksRedo = 0;
1999 pAhciPort->u32TasksFinished = 0;
2000 pAhciPort->u32QueuedTasksFinished = 0;
2001 pAhciPort->u32CurrentCommandSlot = 0;
2002
2003 if (pAhciPort->fPresent)
2004 {
2005 pAhciPort->regCMD |= AHCI_PORT_CMD_CPS; /* Indicate that there is a device on that port */
2006
2007 if (pAhciPort->fPoweredOn)
2008 {
2009 /*
2010 * Set states in the Port Signature and SStatus registers.
2011 */
2012 if (pAhciPort->fATAPI)
2013 pAhciPort->regSIG = AHCI_PORT_SIG_ATAPI;
2014 else
2015 pAhciPort->regSIG = AHCI_PORT_SIG_DISK;
2016 pAhciPort->regSSTS = (0x01 << 8) | /* Interface is active. */
2017 (0x02 << 4) | /* Generation 2 (3.0GBps) speed. */
2018 (0x03 << 0); /* Device detected and communication established. */
2019 }
2020 }
2021}
2022
2023/**
2024 * Hardware reset used for machine power on and reset.
2025 *
2026 * @param pAhciPort The port to reset, shared bits.
2027 */
2028static void ahciPortHwReset(PAHCIPORT pAhciPort)
2029{
2030 /* Reset the address registers. */
2031 pAhciPort->regCLB = 0;
2032 pAhciPort->regCLBU = 0;
2033 pAhciPort->regFB = 0;
2034 pAhciPort->regFBU = 0;
2035
2036 /* Reset calculated addresses. */
2037 pAhciPort->GCPhysAddrClb = 0;
2038 pAhciPort->GCPhysAddrFb = 0;
2039}
2040
2041/**
2042 * Create implemented ports bitmap.
2043 *
2044 * @returns 32bit bitmask with a bit set for every implemented port.
2045 * @param cPorts Number of ports.
2046 */
2047static uint32_t ahciGetPortsImplemented(unsigned cPorts)
2048{
2049 uint32_t uPortsImplemented = 0;
2050
2051 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cPorts; i++)
2052 uPortsImplemented |= (1 << i);
2053
2054 return uPortsImplemented;
2055}
2056
2057/**
2058 * Reset the entire HBA.
2059 *
2060 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
2061 * @param pThis The shared AHCI state.
2062 * @param pThisCC The ring-3 AHCI state.
2063 */
2064static void ahciR3HBAReset(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIR3 pThisCC)
2065{
2066 unsigned i;
2067 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2068
2069 LogRel(("AHCI#%u: Reset the HBA\n", pDevIns->iInstance));
2070
2071 /* Stop the CCC timer. */
2072 if (pThis->regHbaCccCtl & AHCI_HBA_CCC_CTL_EN)
2073 {
2074 rc = PDMDevHlpTimerStop(pDevIns, pThis->hHbaCccTimer);
2075 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2076 AssertMsgFailed(("%s: Failed to stop timer!\n", __FUNCTION__));
2077 }
2078
2079 /* Reset every port */
2080 uint32_t const cPortsImpl = RT_MIN(pThis->cPortsImpl, RT_ELEMENTS(pThisCC->aPorts));
2081 for (i = 0; i < cPortsImpl; i++)
2082 {
2083 PAHCIPORT pAhciPort = &pThis->aPorts[i];
2084 PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3 = &pThisCC->aPorts[i];
2085
2086 pAhciPort->iLUN = i;
2087 pAhciPortR3->iLUN = i;
2088 ahciR3PortSwReset(pAhciPort, pAhciPortR3);
2089 }
2090
2091 /* Init Global registers */
2092 pThis->regHbaCap = AHCI_HBA_CAP_ISS_SHIFT(AHCI_HBA_CAP_ISS_GEN2)
2093 | AHCI_HBA_CAP_S64A /* 64bit addressing supported */
2094 | AHCI_HBA_CAP_SAM /* AHCI mode only */
2095 | AHCI_HBA_CAP_SNCQ /* Support native command queuing */
2096 | AHCI_HBA_CAP_SSS /* Staggered spin up */
2097 | AHCI_HBA_CAP_CCCS /* Support command completion coalescing */
2098 | AHCI_HBA_CAP_NCS_SET(pThis->cCmdSlotsAvail) /* Number of command slots we support */
2099 | AHCI_HBA_CAP_NP_SET(pThis->cPortsImpl); /* Number of supported ports */
2100 pThis->regHbaCtrl = AHCI_HBA_CTRL_AE;
2101 pThis->regHbaPi = ahciGetPortsImplemented(pThis->cPortsImpl);
2102 pThis->regHbaVs = AHCI_HBA_VS_MJR | AHCI_HBA_VS_MNR;
2103 pThis->regHbaCccCtl = 0;
2104 pThis->regHbaCccPorts = 0;
2105 pThis->uCccTimeout = 0;
2106 pThis->uCccPortNr = 0;
2107 pThis->uCccNr = 0;
2108
2109 /* Clear pending interrupts. */
2110 pThis->regHbaIs = 0;
2111 pThis->u32PortsInterrupted = 0;
2112 ahciHbaClearInterrupt(pDevIns);
2113
2114 pThis->f64BitAddr = false;
2115 pThis->u32PortsInterrupted = 0;
2116 pThis->f8ByteMMIO4BytesWrittenSuccessfully = false;
2117 /* Clear the HBA Reset bit */
2118 pThis->regHbaCtrl &= ~AHCI_HBA_CTRL_HR;
2119}
2120
2121#endif /* IN_RING3 */
2122
2123/**
2124 * Reads from a AHCI controller register.
2125 *
2126 * @returns Strict VBox status code.
2127 *
2128 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
2129 * @param pThis The shared AHCI state.
2130 * @param uReg The register to write.
2131 * @param pv Where to store the result.
2132 * @param cb Number of bytes read.
2133 */
2134static VBOXSTRICTRC ahciRegisterRead(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t uReg, void *pv, unsigned cb)
2135{
2136 VBOXSTRICTRC rc;
2137 uint32_t iReg;
2138
2139 /*
2140 * If the access offset is smaller than AHCI_HBA_GLOBAL_SIZE the guest accesses the global registers.
2141 * Otherwise it accesses the registers of a port.
2142 */
2143 if (uReg < AHCI_HBA_GLOBAL_SIZE)
2144 {
2145 iReg = uReg >> 2;
2146 Log3(("%s: Trying to read from global register %u\n", __FUNCTION__, iReg));
2147 if (iReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aOpRegs))
2148 {
2149 const AHCIOPREG *pReg = &g_aOpRegs[iReg];
2150 rc = pReg->pfnRead(pDevIns, pThis, iReg, (uint32_t *)pv);
2151 }
2152 else
2153 {
2154 Log3(("%s: Trying to read global register %u/%u!!!\n", __FUNCTION__, iReg, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aOpRegs)));
2155 *(uint32_t *)pv = 0;
2156 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2157 }
2158 }
2159 else
2160 {
2161 uint32_t iRegOffset;
2162 uint32_t iPort;
2163
2164 /* Calculate accessed port. */
2165 uReg -= AHCI_HBA_GLOBAL_SIZE;
2166 iPort = uReg / AHCI_PORT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2167 iRegOffset = (uReg % AHCI_PORT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2168 iReg = iRegOffset >> 2;
2169
2170 Log3(("%s: Trying to read from port %u and register %u\n", __FUNCTION__, iPort, iReg));
2171
2172 if (RT_LIKELY( iPort < RT_MIN(pThis->cPortsImpl, RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aPorts))
2173 && iReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aPortOpRegs)))
2174 {
2175 const AHCIPORTOPREG *pPortReg = &g_aPortOpRegs[iReg];
2176 rc = pPortReg->pfnRead(pDevIns, pThis, &pThis->aPorts[iPort], iReg, (uint32_t *)pv);
2177 }
2178 else
2179 {
2180 Log3(("%s: Trying to read port %u register %u/%u!!!\n", __FUNCTION__, iPort, iReg, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aPortOpRegs)));
2181 rc = VINF_IOM_MMIO_UNUSED_00;
2182 }
2183
2184 /*
2185 * Windows Vista tries to read one byte from some registers instead of four.
2186 * Correct the value according to the read size.
2187 */
2188 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && cb != sizeof(uint32_t))
2189 {
2190 switch (cb)
2191 {
2192 case 1:
2193 {
2194 uint8_t uNewValue;
2195 uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)pv;
2196
2197 iRegOffset &= 3;
2198 Log3(("%s: iRegOffset=%u\n", __FUNCTION__, iRegOffset));
2199 uNewValue = p[iRegOffset];
2200 /* Clear old value */
2201 *(uint32_t *)pv = 0;
2202 *(uint8_t *)pv = uNewValue;
2203 break;
2204 }
2205 default:
2206 ASSERT_GUEST_MSG_FAILED(("%s: unsupported access width cb=%d iPort=%x iRegOffset=%x iReg=%x!!!\n",
2207 __FUNCTION__, cb, iPort, iRegOffset, iReg));
2208 }
2209 }
2210 }
2211
2212 return rc;
2213}
2214
2215/**
2216 * Writes a value to one of the AHCI controller registers.
2217 *
2218 * @returns Strict VBox status code.
2219 *
2220 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
2221 * @param pThis The shared AHCI state.
2222 * @param offReg The offset of the register to write to.
2223 * @param u32Value The value to write.
2224 */
2225static VBOXSTRICTRC ahciRegisterWrite(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, uint32_t offReg, uint32_t u32Value)
2226{
2227 VBOXSTRICTRC rc;
2228 uint32_t iReg;
2229
2230 /*
2231 * If the access offset is smaller than 100h the guest accesses the global registers.
2232 * Otherwise it accesses the registers of a port.
2233 */
2234 if (offReg < AHCI_HBA_GLOBAL_SIZE)
2235 {
2236 Log3(("Write global HBA register\n"));
2237 iReg = offReg >> 2;
2238 if (iReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aOpRegs))
2239 {
2240 const AHCIOPREG *pReg = &g_aOpRegs[iReg];
2241 rc = pReg->pfnWrite(pDevIns, pThis, iReg, u32Value);
2242 }
2243 else
2244 {
2245 Log3(("%s: Trying to write global register %u/%u!!!\n", __FUNCTION__, iReg, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aOpRegs)));
2246 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2247 }
2248 }
2249 else
2250 {
2251 uint32_t iPort;
2252 Log3(("Write Port register\n"));
2253 /* Calculate accessed port. */
2254 offReg -= AHCI_HBA_GLOBAL_SIZE;
2255 iPort = offReg / AHCI_PORT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2256 iReg = (offReg % AHCI_PORT_REGISTER_SIZE) >> 2;
2257 Log3(("%s: Trying to write to port %u and register %u\n", __FUNCTION__, iPort, iReg));
2258 if (RT_LIKELY( iPort < RT_MIN(pThis->cPortsImpl, RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aPorts))
2259 && iReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aPortOpRegs)))
2260 {
2261 const AHCIPORTOPREG *pPortReg = &g_aPortOpRegs[iReg];
2262 rc = pPortReg->pfnWrite(pDevIns, pThis, &pThis->aPorts[iPort], iReg, u32Value);
2263 }
2264 else
2265 {
2266 Log3(("%s: Trying to write port %u register %u/%u!!!\n", __FUNCTION__, iPort, iReg, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aPortOpRegs)));
2267 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2268 }
2269 }
2270
2271 return rc;
2272}
2273
2274
2275/**
2276 * @callback_method_impl{FNIOMMMIONEWWRITE}
2277 */
2278static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) ahciMMIORead(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTGCPHYS off, void *pv, unsigned cb)
2279{
2280 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
2281 Log2(("#%d ahciMMIORead: pvUser=%p:{%.*Rhxs} cb=%d off=%RGp\n", pDevIns->iInstance, pv, cb, pv, cb, off));
2282 RT_NOREF(pvUser);
2283
2284 VBOXSTRICTRC rc = ahciRegisterRead(pDevIns, pThis, off, pv, cb);
2285
2286 Log2(("#%d ahciMMIORead: return pvUser=%p:{%.*Rhxs} cb=%d off=%RGp rc=%Rrc\n",
2287 pDevIns->iInstance, pv, cb, pv, cb, off, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
2288 return rc;
2289}
2290
2291/**
2292 * @callback_method_impl{FNIOMMMIONEWWRITE}
2293 */
2294static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) ahciMMIOWrite(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTGCPHYS off, void const *pv, unsigned cb)
2295{
2296 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
2297
2298 Assert(cb == 4 || cb == 8); /* Assert IOM flags & sanity */
2299 Assert(!(off & (cb - 1))); /* Ditto. */
2300
2301 /* Break up 64 bits writes into two dword writes. */
2302 /** @todo Eliminate this code once the IOM/EM starts taking care of these
2303 * situations. */
2304 if (cb == 8)
2305 {
2306 /*
2307 * Only write the first 4 bytes if they weren't already.
2308 * It is possible that the last write to the register caused a world
2309 * switch and we entered this function again.
2310 * Writing the first 4 bytes again could cause indeterminate behavior
2311 * which can cause errors in the guest.
2312 */
2313 VBOXSTRICTRC rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2314 if (!pThis->f8ByteMMIO4BytesWrittenSuccessfully)
2315 {
2316 rc = ahciMMIOWrite(pDevIns, pvUser, off, pv, 4);
2317 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2318 return rc;
2319
2320 pThis->f8ByteMMIO4BytesWrittenSuccessfully = true;
2321 }
2322
2323 rc = ahciMMIOWrite(pDevIns, pvUser, off + 4, (uint8_t *)pv + 4, 4);
2324 /*
2325 * Reset flag again so that the first 4 bytes are written again on the next
2326 * 8byte MMIO access.
2327 */
2328 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2329 pThis->f8ByteMMIO4BytesWrittenSuccessfully = false;
2330
2331 return rc;
2332 }
2333
2334 /* Do the access. */
2335 Log2(("#%d ahciMMIOWrite: pvUser=%p:{%.*Rhxs} cb=%d GCPhysAddr=%RGp\n", pDevIns->iInstance, pv, cb, pv, cb, off));
2336 return ahciRegisterWrite(pDevIns, pThis, off, *(uint32_t const *)pv);
2337}
2338
2339
2340/**
2341 * @callback_method_impl{FNIOMIOPORTNEWOUT,
2342 * Fake IDE port handler provided to make solaris happy.}
2343 */
2344static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC)
2345ahciLegacyFakeWrite(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTIOPORT offPort, uint32_t u32, unsigned cb)
2346{
2347 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pvUser, offPort, u32, cb);
2348 ASSERT_GUEST_MSG_FAILED(("Should not happen\n"));
2349 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2350}
2351
2352/**
2353 * @callback_method_impl{FNIOMIOPORTNEWIN,
2354 * Fake IDE port handler provided to make solaris happy.}
2355 */
2356static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC)
2357ahciLegacyFakeRead(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTIOPORT offPort, uint32_t *pu32, unsigned cb)
2358{
2359 *pu32 = 0;
2360 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pvUser, offPort, cb);
2361 ASSERT_GUEST_MSG_FAILED(("Should not happen\n"));
2362 return VERR_IOM_IOPORT_UNUSED;
2363}
2364
2365
2366/**
2367 * @callback_method_impl{FNIOMIOPORTNEWOUT,
2368 * I/O port handler for writes to the index/data register pair.}
2369 */
2370static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) ahciIdxDataWrite(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTIOPORT offPort, uint32_t u32, unsigned cb)
2371{
2372 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
2373 VBOXSTRICTRC rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2374 RT_NOREF(pvUser, cb);
2375
2376 if (offPort >= 8)
2377 {
2378 ASSERT_GUEST(cb == 4);
2379
2380 uint32_t const iReg = (offPort - 8) / 4;
2381 if (iReg == 0)
2382 {
2383 /* Write the index register. */
2384 pThis->regIdx = u32;
2385 }
2386 else
2387 {
2388 /** @todo range check? */
2389 ASSERT_GUEST(iReg == 1);
2390 rc = ahciRegisterWrite(pDevIns, pThis, pThis->regIdx, u32);
2391 if (rc == VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_WRITE)
2392 rc = VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_WRITE;
2393 }
2394 }
2395 /* else: ignore */
2396
2397 Log2(("#%d ahciIdxDataWrite: pu32=%p:{%.*Rhxs} cb=%d offPort=%#x rc=%Rrc\n",
2398 pDevIns->iInstance, &u32, cb, &u32, cb, offPort, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
2399 return rc;
2400}
2401
2402/**
2403 * @callback_method_impl{FNIOMIOPORTNEWOUT,
2404 * I/O port handler for reads from the index/data register pair.}
2405 */
2406static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) ahciIdxDataRead(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTIOPORT offPort, uint32_t *pu32, unsigned cb)
2407{
2408 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
2409 VBOXSTRICTRC rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2410 RT_NOREF(pvUser);
2411
2412 if (offPort >= 8)
2413 {
2414 ASSERT_GUEST(cb == 4);
2415
2416 uint32_t const iReg = (offPort - 8) / 4;
2417 if (iReg == 0)
2418 {
2419 /* Read the index register. */
2420 *pu32 = pThis->regIdx;
2421 }
2422 else
2423 {
2424 /** @todo range check? */
2425 ASSERT_GUEST(iReg == 1);
2426 rc = ahciRegisterRead(pDevIns, pThis, pThis->regIdx, pu32, cb);
2427 if (rc == VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_READ)
2428 rc = VINF_IOM_R3_IOPORT_READ;
2429 else if (rc == VINF_IOM_MMIO_UNUSED_00)
2430 rc = VERR_IOM_IOPORT_UNUSED;
2431 }
2432 }
2433 else
2434 *pu32 = UINT32_MAX;
2435
2436 Log2(("#%d ahciIdxDataRead: pu32=%p:{%.*Rhxs} cb=%d offPort=%#x rc=%Rrc\n",
2437 pDevIns->iInstance, pu32, cb, pu32, cb, offPort, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rc)));
2438 return rc;
2439}
2440
2441#ifdef IN_RING3
2442
2443/* -=-=-=-=-=- PAHCI::ILeds -=-=-=-=-=- */
2444
2445/**
2446 * Gets the pointer to the status LED of a unit.
2447 *
2448 * @returns VBox status code.
2449 * @param pInterface Pointer to the interface structure containing the called function pointer.
2450 * @param iLUN The unit which status LED we desire.
2451 * @param ppLed Where to store the LED pointer.
2452 */
2453static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciR3Status_QueryStatusLed(PPDMILEDPORTS pInterface, unsigned iLUN, PPDMLED *ppLed)
2454{
2455 PAHCICC pThisCC = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pInterface, AHCICC, ILeds);
2456 if (iLUN < AHCI_MAX_NR_PORTS_IMPL)
2457 {
2458 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pThisCC->pDevIns, PAHCI);
2459 *ppLed = &pThis->aPorts[iLUN].Led;
2460 Assert((*ppLed)->u32Magic == PDMLED_MAGIC);
2461 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2462 }
2463 return VERR_PDM_LUN_NOT_FOUND;
2464}
2465
2466/**
2467 * @interface_method_impl{PDMIBASE,pfnQueryInterface}
2468 */
2469static DECLCALLBACK(void *) ahciR3Status_QueryInterface(PPDMIBASE pInterface, const char *pszIID)
2470{
2471 PAHCICC pThisCC = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pInterface, AHCICC, IBase);
2472 PDMIBASE_RETURN_INTERFACE(pszIID, PDMIBASE, &pThisCC->IBase);
2473 PDMIBASE_RETURN_INTERFACE(pszIID, PDMILEDPORTS, &pThisCC->ILeds);
2474 return NULL;
2475}
2476
2477/**
2478 * @interface_method_impl{PDMIBASE,pfnQueryInterface}
2479 */
2480static DECLCALLBACK(void *) ahciR3PortQueryInterface(PPDMIBASE pInterface, const char *pszIID)
2481{
2482 PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3 = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pInterface, AHCIPORTR3, IBase);
2483 PDMIBASE_RETURN_INTERFACE(pszIID, PDMIBASE, &pAhciPortR3->IBase);
2484 PDMIBASE_RETURN_INTERFACE(pszIID, PDMIMEDIAPORT, &pAhciPortR3->IPort);
2485 PDMIBASE_RETURN_INTERFACE(pszIID, PDMIMEDIAEXPORT, &pAhciPortR3->IMediaExPort);
2486 return NULL;
2487}
2488
2489/**
2490 * @interface_method_impl{PDMIMEDIAPORT,pfnQueryDeviceLocation}
2491 */
2492static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciR3PortQueryDeviceLocation(PPDMIMEDIAPORT pInterface, const char **ppcszController,
2493 uint32_t *piInstance, uint32_t *piLUN)
2494{
2495 PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3 = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pInterface, AHCIPORTR3, IPort);
2496 PPDMDEVINS pDevIns = pAhciPortR3->pDevIns;
2497
2498 AssertPtrReturn(ppcszController, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2499 AssertPtrReturn(piInstance, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2500 AssertPtrReturn(piLUN, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
2501
2502 *ppcszController = pDevIns->pReg->szName;
2503 *piInstance = pDevIns->iInstance;
2504 *piLUN = pAhciPortR3->iLUN;
2505
2506 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2507}
2508
2509/**
2510 * @interface_method_impl{PDMIMEDIAPORT,pfnQueryScsiInqStrings}
2511 */
2512static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciR3PortQueryScsiInqStrings(PPDMIMEDIAPORT pInterface, const char **ppszVendorId,
2513 const char **ppszProductId, const char **ppszRevision)
2514{
2515 PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3 = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pInterface, AHCIPORTR3, IPort);
2516 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pAhciPortR3->pDevIns, PAHCI);
2517 PAHCIPORT pAhciPort = &RT_SAFE_SUBSCRIPT(pThis->aPorts, pAhciPortR3->iLUN);
2518
2519 if (ppszVendorId)
2520 *ppszVendorId = &pAhciPort->szInquiryVendorId[0];
2521 if (ppszProductId)
2522 *ppszProductId = &pAhciPort->szInquiryProductId[0];
2523 if (ppszRevision)
2524 *ppszRevision = &pAhciPort->szInquiryRevision[0];
2525 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2526}
2527
2528#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
2529
2530/**
2531 * Dump info about the FIS
2532 *
2533 * @param pAhciPort The port the command FIS was read from (shared bits).
2534 * @param cmdFis The FIS to print info from.
2535 */
2536static void ahciDumpFisInfo(PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint8_t *cmdFis)
2537{
2538 ahciLog(("%s: *** Begin FIS info dump. ***\n", __FUNCTION__));
2539 /* Print FIS type. */
2540 switch (cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE])
2541 {
2542 case AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_H2D:
2543 {
2544 ahciLog(("%s: Command Fis type: H2D\n", __FUNCTION__));
2545 ahciLog(("%s: Command Fis size: %d bytes\n", __FUNCTION__, AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_H2D_SIZE));
2546 if (cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_BITS] & AHCI_CMDFIS_C)
2547 ahciLog(("%s: Command register update\n", __FUNCTION__));
2548 else
2549 ahciLog(("%s: Control register update\n", __FUNCTION__));
2550 ahciLog(("%s: CMD=%#04x \"%s\"\n", __FUNCTION__, cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CMD], ATACmdText(cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CMD])));
2551 ahciLog(("%s: FEAT=%#04x\n", __FUNCTION__, cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_FET]));
2552 ahciLog(("%s: SECTN=%#04x\n", __FUNCTION__, cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN]));
2553 ahciLog(("%s: CYLL=%#04x\n", __FUNCTION__, cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLL]));
2554 ahciLog(("%s: CYLH=%#04x\n", __FUNCTION__, cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLH]));
2555 ahciLog(("%s: HEAD=%#04x\n", __FUNCTION__, cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_HEAD]));
2556
2557 ahciLog(("%s: SECTNEXP=%#04x\n", __FUNCTION__, cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTNEXP]));
2558 ahciLog(("%s: CYLLEXP=%#04x\n", __FUNCTION__, cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLLEXP]));
2559 ahciLog(("%s: CYLHEXP=%#04x\n", __FUNCTION__, cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLHEXP]));
2560 ahciLog(("%s: FETEXP=%#04x\n", __FUNCTION__, cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_FETEXP]));
2561
2562 ahciLog(("%s: SECTC=%#04x\n", __FUNCTION__, cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC]));
2563 ahciLog(("%s: SECTCEXP=%#04x\n", __FUNCTION__, cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTCEXP]));
2564 ahciLog(("%s: CTL=%#04x\n", __FUNCTION__, cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CTL]));
2565 if (cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CTL] & AHCI_CMDFIS_CTL_SRST)
2566 ahciLog(("%s: Reset bit is set\n", __FUNCTION__));
2567 break;
2568 }
2569 case AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_D2H:
2570 {
2571 ahciLog(("%s: Command Fis type D2H\n", __FUNCTION__));
2572 ahciLog(("%s: Command Fis size: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_D2H_SIZE));
2573 break;
2574 }
2575 case AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_SETDEVBITS:
2576 {
2577 ahciLog(("%s: Command Fis type Set Device Bits\n", __FUNCTION__));
2578 ahciLog(("%s: Command Fis size: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_SETDEVBITS_SIZE));
2579 break;
2580 }
2581 case AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_DMAACTD2H:
2582 {
2583 ahciLog(("%s: Command Fis type DMA Activate H2D\n", __FUNCTION__));
2584 ahciLog(("%s: Command Fis size: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_DMAACTD2H_SIZE));
2585 break;
2586 }
2587 case AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_DMASETUP:
2588 {
2589 ahciLog(("%s: Command Fis type DMA Setup\n", __FUNCTION__));
2590 ahciLog(("%s: Command Fis size: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_DMASETUP_SIZE));
2591 break;
2592 }
2593 case AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_PIOSETUP:
2594 {
2595 ahciLog(("%s: Command Fis type PIO Setup\n", __FUNCTION__));
2596 ahciLog(("%s: Command Fis size: %d\n", __FUNCTION__, AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_PIOSETUP_SIZE));
2597 break;
2598 }
2599 case AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_DATA:
2600 {
2601 ahciLog(("%s: Command Fis type Data\n", __FUNCTION__));
2602 break;
2603 }
2604 default:
2605 ahciLog(("%s: ERROR Unknown command FIS type\n", __FUNCTION__));
2606 break;
2607 }
2608 ahciLog(("%s: *** End FIS info dump. ***\n", __FUNCTION__));
2609}
2610
2611/**
2612 * Dump info about the command header
2613 *
2614 * @param pAhciPort Pointer to the port the command header was read from
2615 * (shared bits).
2616 * @param pCmdHdr The command header to print info from.
2617 */
2618static void ahciDumpCmdHdrInfo(PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, CmdHdr *pCmdHdr)
2619{
2620 ahciLog(("%s: *** Begin command header info dump. ***\n", __FUNCTION__));
2621 ahciLog(("%s: Number of Scatter/Gatther List entries: %u\n", __FUNCTION__, AHCI_CMDHDR_PRDTL_ENTRIES(pCmdHdr->u32DescInf)));
2622 if (pCmdHdr->u32DescInf & AHCI_CMDHDR_C)
2623 ahciLog(("%s: Clear busy upon R_OK\n", __FUNCTION__));
2624 if (pCmdHdr->u32DescInf & AHCI_CMDHDR_B)
2625 ahciLog(("%s: BIST Fis\n", __FUNCTION__));
2626 if (pCmdHdr->u32DescInf & AHCI_CMDHDR_R)
2627 ahciLog(("%s: Device Reset Fis\n", __FUNCTION__));
2628 if (pCmdHdr->u32DescInf & AHCI_CMDHDR_P)
2629 ahciLog(("%s: Command prefetchable\n", __FUNCTION__));
2630 if (pCmdHdr->u32DescInf & AHCI_CMDHDR_W)
2631 ahciLog(("%s: Device write\n", __FUNCTION__));
2632 else
2633 ahciLog(("%s: Device read\n", __FUNCTION__));
2634 if (pCmdHdr->u32DescInf & AHCI_CMDHDR_A)
2635 ahciLog(("%s: ATAPI command\n", __FUNCTION__));
2636 else
2637 ahciLog(("%s: ATA command\n", __FUNCTION__));
2638
2639 ahciLog(("%s: Command FIS length %u DW\n", __FUNCTION__, (pCmdHdr->u32DescInf & AHCI_CMDHDR_CFL_MASK)));
2640 ahciLog(("%s: *** End command header info dump. ***\n", __FUNCTION__));
2641}
2642
2643#endif /* LOG_ENABLED */
2644
2645/**
2646 * Post the first D2H FIS from the device into guest memory.
2647 *
2648 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
2649 * @param pAhciPort Pointer to the port which "receives" the FIS (shared bits).
2650 */
2651static void ahciPostFirstD2HFisIntoMemory(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort)
2652{
2653 uint8_t d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_D2H_SIZE];
2654
2655 pAhciPort->fFirstD2HFisSent = true;
2656
2657 ahciLog(("%s: Sending First D2H FIS from FIFO\n", __FUNCTION__));
2658 memset(&d2hFis[0], 0, sizeof(d2hFis));
2659 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE] = AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_D2H;
2660 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_ERR] = 0x01;
2661
2662 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_STS] = 0x00;
2663
2664 /* Set the signature based on the device type. */
2665 if (pAhciPort->fATAPI)
2666 {
2667 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLL] = 0x14;
2668 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLH] = 0xeb;
2669 }
2670 else
2671 {
2672 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLL] = 0x00;
2673 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLH] = 0x00;
2674 }
2675
2676 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_HEAD] = 0x00;
2677 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN] = 0x01;
2678 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] = 0x01;
2679
2680 pAhciPort->regTFD = (1 << 8) | ATA_STAT_SEEK | ATA_STAT_WRERR;
2681 if (!pAhciPort->fATAPI)
2682 pAhciPort->regTFD |= ATA_STAT_READY;
2683
2684 ahciPostFisIntoMemory(pDevIns, pAhciPort, AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_D2H, d2hFis);
2685}
2686
2687/**
2688 * Post the FIS in the memory area allocated by the guest and set interrupt if necessary.
2689 *
2690 * @returns VBox status code
2691 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
2692 * @param pAhciPort The port which "receives" the FIS(shared bits).
2693 * @param uFisType The type of the FIS.
2694 * @param pCmdFis Pointer to the FIS which is to be posted into memory.
2695 */
2696static int ahciPostFisIntoMemory(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, unsigned uFisType, uint8_t *pCmdFis)
2697{
2698 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2699 RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddrRecFis = pAhciPort->GCPhysAddrFb;
2700 unsigned cbFis = 0;
2701
2702 ahciLog(("%s: pAhciPort=%p uFisType=%u pCmdFis=%p\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort, uFisType, pCmdFis));
2703
2704 if (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_FRE)
2705 {
2706 AssertMsg(GCPhysAddrRecFis, ("%s: GCPhysAddrRecFis is 0\n", __FUNCTION__));
2707
2708 /* Determine the offset and size of the FIS based on uFisType. */
2709 switch (uFisType)
2710 {
2711 case AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_D2H:
2712 {
2713 GCPhysAddrRecFis += AHCI_RECFIS_RFIS_OFFSET;
2714 cbFis = AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_D2H_SIZE;
2715 break;
2716 }
2717 case AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_SETDEVBITS:
2718 {
2719 GCPhysAddrRecFis += AHCI_RECFIS_SDBFIS_OFFSET;
2720 cbFis = AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_SETDEVBITS_SIZE;
2721 break;
2722 }
2723 case AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_DMASETUP:
2724 {
2725 GCPhysAddrRecFis += AHCI_RECFIS_DSFIS_OFFSET;
2726 cbFis = AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_DMASETUP_SIZE;
2727 break;
2728 }
2729 case AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_PIOSETUP:
2730 {
2731 GCPhysAddrRecFis += AHCI_RECFIS_PSFIS_OFFSET;
2732 cbFis = AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_PIOSETUP_SIZE;
2733 break;
2734 }
2735 default:
2736 /*
2737 * We should post the unknown FIS into memory too but this never happens because
2738 * we know which FIS types we generate. ;)
2739 */
2740 AssertMsgFailed(("%s: Unknown FIS type!\n", __FUNCTION__));
2741 }
2742
2743 /* Post the FIS into memory. */
2744 ahciLog(("%s: PDMDevHlpPCIPhysWrite GCPhysAddrRecFis=%RGp cbFis=%u\n", __FUNCTION__, GCPhysAddrRecFis, cbFis));
2745 PDMDevHlpPCIPhysWriteMeta(pDevIns, GCPhysAddrRecFis, pCmdFis, cbFis);
2746 }
2747
2748 return rc;
2749}
2750
2751DECLINLINE(void) ahciReqSetStatus(PAHCIREQ pAhciReq, uint8_t u8Error, uint8_t u8Status)
2752{
2753 pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_ERR] = u8Error;
2754 pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_STS] = u8Status;
2755}
2756
2757static void ataPadString(uint8_t *pbDst, const char *pbSrc, uint32_t cbSize)
2758{
2759 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cbSize; i++)
2760 {
2761 if (*pbSrc)
2762 pbDst[i ^ 1] = *pbSrc++;
2763 else
2764 pbDst[i ^ 1] = ' ';
2765 }
2766}
2767
2768static uint32_t ataChecksum(void* ptr, size_t count)
2769{
2770 uint8_t u8Sum = 0xa5, *p = (uint8_t*)ptr;
2771 size_t i;
2772
2773 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2774 {
2775 u8Sum += *p++;
2776 }
2777
2778 return (uint8_t)-(int32_t)u8Sum;
2779}
2780
2781static int ahciIdentifySS(PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3, void *pvBuf)
2782{
2783 uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)pvBuf;
2784 memset(p, 0, 512);
2785 p[0] = RT_H2LE_U16(0x0040);
2786 p[1] = RT_H2LE_U16(RT_MIN(pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders, 16383));
2787 p[3] = RT_H2LE_U16(pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cHeads);
2788 /* Block size; obsolete, but required for the BIOS. */
2789 p[5] = RT_H2LE_U16(512);
2790 p[6] = RT_H2LE_U16(pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cSectors);
2791 ataPadString((uint8_t *)(p + 10), pAhciPort->szSerialNumber, AHCI_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH); /* serial number */
2792 p[20] = RT_H2LE_U16(3); /* XXX: retired, cache type */
2793 p[21] = RT_H2LE_U16(512); /* XXX: retired, cache size in sectors */
2794 p[22] = RT_H2LE_U16(0); /* ECC bytes per sector */
2795 ataPadString((uint8_t *)(p + 23), pAhciPort->szFirmwareRevision, AHCI_FIRMWARE_REVISION_LENGTH); /* firmware version */
2796 ataPadString((uint8_t *)(p + 27), pAhciPort->szModelNumber, AHCI_MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH); /* model */
2797#if ATA_MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
2798 p[47] = RT_H2LE_U16(0x8000 | ATA_MAX_MULT_SECTORS);
2799#endif
2800 p[48] = RT_H2LE_U16(1); /* dword I/O, used by the BIOS */
2801 p[49] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 11 | 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */
2802 p[50] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 14); /* No drive specific standby timer minimum */
2803 p[51] = RT_H2LE_U16(240); /* PIO transfer cycle */
2804 p[52] = RT_H2LE_U16(240); /* DMA transfer cycle */
2805 p[53] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 | 1 << 1 | 1 << 2); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 valid */
2806 p[54] = RT_H2LE_U16(RT_MIN(pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders, 16383));
2807 p[55] = RT_H2LE_U16(pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cHeads);
2808 p[56] = RT_H2LE_U16(pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cSectors);
2809 p[57] = RT_H2LE_U16(RT_MIN(pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders, 16383) * pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cHeads * pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cSectors);
2810 p[58] = RT_H2LE_U16(RT_MIN(pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders, 16383) * pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cHeads * pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cSectors >> 16);
2811 if (pAhciPort->cMultSectors)
2812 p[59] = RT_H2LE_U16(0x100 | pAhciPort->cMultSectors);
2813 if (pAhciPort->cTotalSectors <= (1 << 28) - 1)
2814 {
2815 p[60] = RT_H2LE_U16(pAhciPort->cTotalSectors);
2816 p[61] = RT_H2LE_U16(pAhciPort->cTotalSectors >> 16);
2817 }
2818 else
2819 {
2820 /* Report maximum number of sectors possible with LBA28 */
2821 p[60] = RT_H2LE_U16(((1 << 28) - 1) & 0xffff);
2822 p[61] = RT_H2LE_U16(((1 << 28) - 1) >> 16);
2823 }
2824 p[63] = RT_H2LE_U16(ATA_TRANSFER_ID(ATA_MODE_MDMA, ATA_MDMA_MODE_MAX, pAhciPort->uATATransferMode)); /* MDMA modes supported / mode enabled */
2825 p[64] = RT_H2LE_U16(ATA_PIO_MODE_MAX > 2 ? (1 << (ATA_PIO_MODE_MAX - 2)) - 1 : 0); /* PIO modes beyond PIO2 supported */
2826 p[65] = RT_H2LE_U16(120); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */
2827 p[66] = RT_H2LE_U16(120); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */
2828 p[67] = RT_H2LE_U16(120); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */
2829 p[68] = RT_H2LE_U16(120); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */
2830 if ( pAhciPort->fTrimEnabled
2831 || pAhciPort->cbSector != 512
2832 || pAhciPortR3->pDrvMedia->pfnIsNonRotational(pAhciPortR3->pDrvMedia))
2833 {
2834 p[80] = RT_H2LE_U16(0x1f0); /* support everything up to ATA/ATAPI-8 ACS */
2835 p[81] = RT_H2LE_U16(0x28); /* conforms to ATA/ATAPI-8 ACS */
2836 }
2837 else
2838 {
2839 p[80] = RT_H2LE_U16(0x7e); /* support everything up to ATA/ATAPI-6 */
2840 p[81] = RT_H2LE_U16(0x22); /* conforms to ATA/ATAPI-6 */
2841 }
2842 p[82] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 3 | 1 << 5 | 1 << 6); /* supports power management, write cache and look-ahead */
2843 p[83] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 14 | 1 << 10 | 1 << 12 | 1 << 13); /* supports LBA48, FLUSH CACHE and FLUSH CACHE EXT */
2844 p[84] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 14);
2845 p[85] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 3 | 1 << 5 | 1 << 6); /* enabled power management, write cache and look-ahead */
2846 p[86] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 10 | 1 << 12 | 1 << 13); /* enabled LBA48, FLUSH CACHE and FLUSH CACHE EXT */
2847 p[87] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 14);
2848 p[88] = RT_H2LE_U16(ATA_TRANSFER_ID(ATA_MODE_UDMA, ATA_UDMA_MODE_MAX, pAhciPort->uATATransferMode)); /* UDMA modes supported / mode enabled */
2849 p[93] = RT_H2LE_U16(0x00);
2850 p[100] = RT_H2LE_U16(pAhciPort->cTotalSectors);
2851 p[101] = RT_H2LE_U16(pAhciPort->cTotalSectors >> 16);
2852 p[102] = RT_H2LE_U16(pAhciPort->cTotalSectors >> 32);
2853 p[103] = RT_H2LE_U16(pAhciPort->cTotalSectors >> 48);
2854
2855 /* valid information, more than one logical sector per physical sector, 2^cLogSectorsPerPhysicalExp logical sectors per physical sector */
2856 if (pAhciPort->cLogSectorsPerPhysicalExp)
2857 p[106] = RT_H2LE_U16(RT_BIT(14) | RT_BIT(13) | pAhciPort->cLogSectorsPerPhysicalExp);
2858
2859 if (pAhciPort->cbSector != 512)
2860 {
2861 uint32_t cSectorSizeInWords = pAhciPort->cbSector / sizeof(uint16_t);
2862 /* Enable reporting of logical sector size. */
2863 p[106] |= RT_H2LE_U16(RT_BIT(12) | RT_BIT(14));
2864 p[117] = RT_H2LE_U16(cSectorSizeInWords);
2865 p[118] = RT_H2LE_U16(cSectorSizeInWords >> 16);
2866 }
2867
2868 if (pAhciPortR3->pDrvMedia->pfnIsNonRotational(pAhciPortR3->pDrvMedia))
2869 p[217] = RT_H2LE_U16(1); /* Non-rotational medium */
2870
2871 if (pAhciPort->fTrimEnabled) /** @todo Set bit 14 in word 69 too? (Deterministic read after TRIM). */
2872 p[169] = RT_H2LE_U16(1); /* DATA SET MANAGEMENT command supported. */
2873
2874 /* The following are SATA specific */
2875 p[75] = RT_H2LE_U16(pThis->cCmdSlotsAvail - 1); /* Number of commands we support, 0's based */
2876 p[76] = RT_H2LE_U16((1 << 8) | (1 << 2)); /* Native command queuing and Serial ATA Gen2 (3.0 Gbps) speed supported */
2877
2878 uint32_t uCsum = ataChecksum(p, 510);
2879 p[255] = RT_H2LE_U16(0xa5 | (uCsum << 8)); /* Integrity word */
2880
2881 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2882}
2883
2884static int ahciR3AtapiIdentify(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCIREQ pAhciReq, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, size_t cbData, size_t *pcbData)
2885{
2886 uint16_t p[256];
2887
2888 memset(p, 0, 512);
2889 /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */
2890 p[0] = RT_H2LE_U16(2 << 14 | 5 << 8 | 1 << 7 | 2 << 5 | 0 << 0);
2891 ataPadString((uint8_t *)(p + 10), pAhciPort->szSerialNumber, AHCI_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH); /* serial number */
2892 p[20] = RT_H2LE_U16(3); /* XXX: retired, cache type */
2893 p[21] = RT_H2LE_U16(512); /* XXX: retired, cache size in sectors */
2894 ataPadString((uint8_t *)(p + 23), pAhciPort->szFirmwareRevision, AHCI_FIRMWARE_REVISION_LENGTH); /* firmware version */
2895 ataPadString((uint8_t *)(p + 27), pAhciPort->szModelNumber, AHCI_MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH); /* model */
2896 p[49] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 11 | 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */
2897 p[50] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 14); /* No drive specific standby timer minimum */
2898 p[51] = RT_H2LE_U16(240); /* PIO transfer cycle */
2899 p[52] = RT_H2LE_U16(240); /* DMA transfer cycle */
2900 p[53] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 1 | 1 << 2); /* words 64-70,88 are valid */
2901 p[63] = RT_H2LE_U16(ATA_TRANSFER_ID(ATA_MODE_MDMA, ATA_MDMA_MODE_MAX, pAhciPort->uATATransferMode)); /* MDMA modes supported / mode enabled */
2902 p[64] = RT_H2LE_U16(ATA_PIO_MODE_MAX > 2 ? (1 << (ATA_PIO_MODE_MAX - 2)) - 1 : 0); /* PIO modes beyond PIO2 supported */
2903 p[65] = RT_H2LE_U16(120); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */
2904 p[66] = RT_H2LE_U16(120); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */
2905 p[67] = RT_H2LE_U16(120); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */
2906 p[68] = RT_H2LE_U16(120); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */
2907 p[73] = RT_H2LE_U16(0x003e); /* ATAPI CDROM major */
2908 p[74] = RT_H2LE_U16(9); /* ATAPI CDROM minor */
2909 p[80] = RT_H2LE_U16(0x7e); /* support everything up to ATA/ATAPI-6 */
2910 p[81] = RT_H2LE_U16(0x22); /* conforms to ATA/ATAPI-6 */
2911 p[82] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 4 | 1 << 9); /* supports packet command set and DEVICE RESET */
2912 p[83] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 14);
2913 p[84] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 14);
2914 p[85] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 4 | 1 << 9); /* enabled packet command set and DEVICE RESET */
2915 p[86] = RT_H2LE_U16(0);
2916 p[87] = RT_H2LE_U16(1 << 14);
2917 p[88] = RT_H2LE_U16(ATA_TRANSFER_ID(ATA_MODE_UDMA, ATA_UDMA_MODE_MAX, pAhciPort->uATATransferMode)); /* UDMA modes supported / mode enabled */
2918 p[93] = RT_H2LE_U16((1 | 1 << 1) << ((pAhciPort->iLUN & 1) == 0 ? 0 : 8) | 1 << 13 | 1 << 14);
2919
2920 /* The following are SATA specific */
2921 p[75] = RT_H2LE_U16(31); /* We support 32 commands */
2922 p[76] = RT_H2LE_U16((1 << 8) | (1 << 2)); /* Native command queuing and Serial ATA Gen2 (3.0 Gbps) speed supported */
2923
2924 /* Copy the buffer in to the scatter gather list. */
2925 *pcbData = ahciR3CopyBufferToPrdtl(pDevIns, pAhciReq, (void *)&p[0], RT_MIN(cbData, sizeof(p)), 0 /* cbSkip */);
2926 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2927}
2928
2929/**
2930 * Reset all values after a reset of the attached storage device.
2931 *
2932 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
2933 * @param pThis The shared AHCI state.
2934 * @param pAhciPort The port the device is attached to, shared bits(shared
2935 * bits).
2936 * @param pAhciReq The state to get the tag number from.
2937 */
2938static void ahciFinishStorageDeviceReset(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, PAHCIREQ pAhciReq)
2939{
2940 int rc;
2941
2942 /* Send a status good D2H FIS. */
2943 pAhciPort->fResetDevice = false;
2944 if (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_FRE)
2945 ahciPostFirstD2HFisIntoMemory(pDevIns, pAhciPort);
2946
2947 /* As this is the first D2H FIS after the reset update the signature in the SIG register of the port. */
2948 if (pAhciPort->fATAPI)
2949 pAhciPort->regSIG = AHCI_PORT_SIG_ATAPI;
2950 else
2951 pAhciPort->regSIG = AHCI_PORT_SIG_DISK;
2952 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->u32TasksFinished, (1 << pAhciReq->uTag));
2953
2954 rc = ahciHbaSetInterrupt(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort->iLUN, VERR_IGNORED);
2955 AssertRC(rc);
2956}
2957
2958/**
2959 * Initiates a device reset caused by ATA_DEVICE_RESET (ATAPI only).
2960 *
2961 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
2962 * @param pThis The shared AHCI state.
2963 * @param pAhciPort The device to reset(shared bits).
2964 * @param pAhciReq The task state.
2965 */
2966static void ahciDeviceReset(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, PAHCIREQ pAhciReq)
2967{
2968 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pAhciPort->fResetDevice, true);
2969
2970 /*
2971 * Because this ATAPI only and ATAPI can't have
2972 * more than one command active at a time the task counter should be 0
2973 * and it is possible to finish the reset now.
2974 */
2975 Assert(ASMAtomicReadU32(&pAhciPort->cTasksActive) == 0);
2976 ahciFinishStorageDeviceReset(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, pAhciReq);
2977}
2978
2979/**
2980 * Create a PIO setup FIS and post it into the memory area of the guest.
2981 *
2982 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
2983 * @param pThis The shared AHCI state.
2984 * @param pAhciPort The port of the SATA controller (shared bits).
2985 * @param cbTransfer Transfer size of the request.
2986 * @param pCmdFis Pointer to the command FIS from the guest.
2987 * @param fRead Flag whether this is a read request.
2988 * @param fInterrupt If an interrupt should be send to the guest.
2989 */
2990static void ahciSendPioSetupFis(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort,
2991 size_t cbTransfer, uint8_t *pCmdFis, bool fRead, bool fInterrupt)
2992{
2993 uint8_t abPioSetupFis[20];
2994 bool fAssertIntr = false;
2995
2996 ahciLog(("%s: building PIO setup Fis\n", __FUNCTION__));
2997
2998 AssertMsg( cbTransfer > 0
2999 && cbTransfer <= 65534,
3000 ("Can't send PIO setup FIS for requests with 0 bytes to transfer or greater than 65534\n"));
3001
3002 if (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_FRE)
3003 {
3004 memset(&abPioSetupFis[0], 0, sizeof(abPioSetupFis));
3005 abPioSetupFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE] = AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_PIOSETUP;
3006 abPioSetupFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_BITS] = (fInterrupt ? AHCI_CMDFIS_I : 0);
3007 if (fRead)
3008 abPioSetupFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_BITS] |= AHCI_CMDFIS_D;
3009 abPioSetupFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_STS] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_STS];
3010 abPioSetupFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_ERR] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_ERR];
3011 abPioSetupFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN];
3012 abPioSetupFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLL] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLL];
3013 abPioSetupFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLH] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLH];
3014 abPioSetupFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_HEAD] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_HEAD];
3015 abPioSetupFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTNEXP] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTNEXP];
3016 abPioSetupFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLLEXP] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLLEXP];
3017 abPioSetupFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLHEXP] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLHEXP];
3018 abPioSetupFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC];
3019 abPioSetupFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTCEXP] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTCEXP];
3020
3021 /* Set transfer count. */
3022 abPioSetupFis[16] = (cbTransfer >> 8) & 0xff;
3023 abPioSetupFis[17] = cbTransfer & 0xff;
3024
3025 /* Update registers. */
3026 pAhciPort->regTFD = (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_ERR] << 8) | pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_STS];
3027
3028 ahciPostFisIntoMemory(pDevIns, pAhciPort, AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_PIOSETUP, abPioSetupFis);
3029
3030 if (fInterrupt)
3031 {
3032 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->regIS, AHCI_PORT_IS_PSS);
3033 /* Check if we should assert an interrupt */
3034 if (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_PSE)
3035 fAssertIntr = true;
3036 }
3037
3038 if (fAssertIntr)
3039 {
3040 int rc = ahciHbaSetInterrupt(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort->iLUN, VERR_IGNORED);
3041 AssertRC(rc);
3042 }
3043 }
3044}
3045
3046/**
3047 * Build a D2H FIS and post into the memory area of the guest.
3048 *
3049 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
3050 * @param pThis The shared AHCI state.
3051 * @param pAhciPort The port of the SATA controller (shared bits).
3052 * @param uTag The tag of the request.
3053 * @param pCmdFis Pointer to the command FIS from the guest.
3054 * @param fInterrupt If an interrupt should be send to the guest.
3055 */
3056static void ahciSendD2HFis(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint32_t uTag, uint8_t *pCmdFis, bool fInterrupt)
3057{
3058 uint8_t d2hFis[20];
3059 bool fAssertIntr = false;
3060
3061 ahciLog(("%s: building D2H Fis\n", __FUNCTION__));
3062
3063 if (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_FRE)
3064 {
3065 memset(&d2hFis[0], 0, sizeof(d2hFis));
3066 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE] = AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_D2H;
3067 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_BITS] = (fInterrupt ? AHCI_CMDFIS_I : 0);
3068 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_STS] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_STS];
3069 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_ERR] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_ERR];
3070 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN];
3071 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLL] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLL];
3072 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLH] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLH];
3073 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_HEAD] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_HEAD];
3074 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTNEXP] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTNEXP];
3075 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLLEXP] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLLEXP];
3076 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLHEXP] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLHEXP];
3077 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC];
3078 d2hFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTCEXP] = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTCEXP];
3079
3080 /* Update registers. */
3081 pAhciPort->regTFD = (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_ERR] << 8) | pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_STS];
3082
3083 ahciPostFisIntoMemory(pDevIns, pAhciPort, AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_D2H, d2hFis);
3084
3085 if (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_STS] & ATA_STAT_ERR)
3086 {
3087 /* Error bit is set. */
3088 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->regIS, AHCI_PORT_IS_TFES);
3089 if (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_TFEE)
3090 fAssertIntr = true;
3091 /*
3092 * Don't mark the command slot as completed because the guest
3093 * needs it to identify the failed command.
3094 */
3095 }
3096 else if (fInterrupt)
3097 {
3098 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->regIS, AHCI_PORT_IS_DHRS);
3099 /* Check if we should assert an interrupt */
3100 if (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_DHRE)
3101 fAssertIntr = true;
3102
3103 /* Mark command as completed. */
3104 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->u32TasksFinished, RT_BIT_32(uTag));
3105 }
3106
3107 if (fAssertIntr)
3108 {
3109 int rc = ahciHbaSetInterrupt(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort->iLUN, VERR_IGNORED);
3110 AssertRC(rc);
3111 }
3112 }
3113}
3114
3115/**
3116 * Build a SDB Fis and post it into the memory area of the guest.
3117 *
3118 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
3119 * @param pThis The shared AHCI state.
3120 * @param pAhciPort The port for which the SDB Fis is send, shared bits.
3121 * @param pAhciPortR3 The port for which the SDB Fis is send, ring-3 bits.
3122 * @param uFinishedTasks Bitmask of finished tasks.
3123 * @param fInterrupt If an interrupt should be asserted.
3124 */
3125static void ahciSendSDBFis(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3,
3126 uint32_t uFinishedTasks, bool fInterrupt)
3127{
3128 uint32_t sdbFis[2];
3129 bool fAssertIntr = false;
3130 PAHCIREQ pTaskErr = ASMAtomicReadPtrT(&pAhciPortR3->pTaskErr, PAHCIREQ);
3131
3132 ahciLog(("%s: Building SDB FIS\n", __FUNCTION__));
3133
3134 if (pAhciPort->regCMD & AHCI_PORT_CMD_FRE)
3135 {
3136 memset(&sdbFis[0], 0, sizeof(sdbFis));
3137 sdbFis[0] = AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_SETDEVBITS;
3138 sdbFis[0] |= (fInterrupt ? (1 << 14) : 0);
3139 if (RT_UNLIKELY(pTaskErr))
3140 {
3141 sdbFis[0] = pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_ERR];
3142 sdbFis[0] |= (pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_STS] & 0x77) << 16; /* Some bits are marked as reserved and thus are masked out. */
3143
3144 /* Update registers. */
3145 pAhciPort->regTFD = (pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_ERR] << 8) | pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_STS];
3146 }
3147 else
3148 {
3149 sdbFis[0] = 0;
3150 sdbFis[0] |= (ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_SEEK) << 16;
3151 pAhciPort->regTFD = ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_SEEK;
3152 }
3153
3154 sdbFis[1] = pAhciPort->u32QueuedTasksFinished | uFinishedTasks;
3155
3156 ahciPostFisIntoMemory(pDevIns, pAhciPort, AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_SETDEVBITS, (uint8_t *)sdbFis);
3157
3158 if (RT_UNLIKELY(pTaskErr))
3159 {
3160 /* Error bit is set. */
3161 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->regIS, AHCI_PORT_IS_TFES);
3162 if (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_TFEE)
3163 fAssertIntr = true;
3164 }
3165
3166 if (fInterrupt)
3167 {
3168 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->regIS, AHCI_PORT_IS_SDBS);
3169 /* Check if we should assert an interrupt */
3170 if (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_SDBE)
3171 fAssertIntr = true;
3172 }
3173
3174 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->u32QueuedTasksFinished, uFinishedTasks);
3175
3176 if (fAssertIntr)
3177 {
3178 int rc = ahciHbaSetInterrupt(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort->iLUN, VERR_IGNORED);
3179 AssertRC(rc);
3180 }
3181 }
3182}
3183
3184static uint32_t ahciGetNSectors(uint8_t *pCmdFis, bool fLBA48)
3185{
3186 /* 0 means either 256 (LBA28) or 65536 (LBA48) sectors. */
3187 if (fLBA48)
3188 {
3189 if (!pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] && !pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTCEXP])
3190 return 65536;
3191 else
3192 return pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTCEXP] << 8 | pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC];
3193 }
3194 else
3195 {
3196 if (!pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC])
3197 return 256;
3198 else
3199 return pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC];
3200 }
3201}
3202
3203static uint64_t ahciGetSector(PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, uint8_t *pCmdFis, bool fLBA48)
3204{
3205 uint64_t iLBA;
3206 if (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_HEAD] & 0x40)
3207 {
3208 /* any LBA variant */
3209 if (fLBA48)
3210 {
3211 /* LBA48 */
3212 iLBA = ((uint64_t)pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLHEXP] << 40) |
3213 ((uint64_t)pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLLEXP] << 32) |
3214 ((uint64_t)pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTNEXP] << 24) |
3215 ((uint64_t)pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLH] << 16) |
3216 ((uint64_t)pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLL] << 8) |
3217 pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN];
3218 }
3219 else
3220 {
3221 /* LBA */
3222 iLBA = ((pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_HEAD] & 0x0f) << 24) | (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLH] << 16) |
3223 (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLL] << 8) | pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN];
3224 }
3225 }
3226 else
3227 {
3228 /* CHS */
3229 iLBA = ((pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLH] << 8) | pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLL]) * pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cHeads * pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cSectors +
3230 (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_HEAD] & 0x0f) * pAhciPort->PCHSGeometry.cSectors +
3231 (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN] - 1);
3232 }
3233 return iLBA;
3234}
3235
3236static uint64_t ahciGetSectorQueued(uint8_t *pCmdFis)
3237{
3238 uint64_t uLBA;
3239
3240 uLBA = ((uint64_t)pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLHEXP] << 40) |
3241 ((uint64_t)pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLLEXP] << 32) |
3242 ((uint64_t)pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTNEXP] << 24) |
3243 ((uint64_t)pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLH] << 16) |
3244 ((uint64_t)pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLL] << 8) |
3245 pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN];
3246
3247 return uLBA;
3248}
3249
3250DECLINLINE(uint32_t) ahciGetNSectorsQueued(uint8_t *pCmdFis)
3251{
3252 if (!pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_FETEXP] && !pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_FET])
3253 return 65536;
3254 else
3255 return pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_FETEXP] << 8 | pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_FET];
3256}
3257
3258/**
3259 * Copy from guest to host memory worker.
3260 *
3261 * @copydoc FNAHCIR3MEMCOPYCALLBACK
3262 */
3263static DECLCALLBACK(void) ahciR3CopyBufferFromGuestWorker(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PRTSGBUF pSgBuf,
3264 size_t cbCopy, size_t *pcbSkip)
3265{
3266 size_t cbSkipped = RT_MIN(cbCopy, *pcbSkip);
3267 cbCopy -= cbSkipped;
3268 GCPhys += cbSkipped;
3269 *pcbSkip -= cbSkipped;
3270
3271 while (cbCopy)
3272 {
3273 size_t cbSeg = cbCopy;
3274 void *pvSeg = RTSgBufGetNextSegment(pSgBuf, &cbSeg);
3275
3276 AssertPtr(pvSeg);
3277 Log5Func(("%RGp LB %#zx\n", GCPhys, cbSeg));
3278 PDMDevHlpPCIPhysRead(pDevIns, GCPhys, pvSeg, cbSeg);
3279 Log7Func(("%.*Rhxd\n", cbSeg, pvSeg));
3280 GCPhys += cbSeg;
3281 cbCopy -= cbSeg;
3282 }
3283}
3284
3285/**
3286 * Copy from host to guest memory worker.
3287 *
3288 * @copydoc FNAHCIR3MEMCOPYCALLBACK
3289 */
3290static DECLCALLBACK(void) ahciR3CopyBufferToGuestWorker(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PRTSGBUF pSgBuf,
3291 size_t cbCopy, size_t *pcbSkip)
3292{
3293 size_t cbSkipped = RT_MIN(cbCopy, *pcbSkip);
3294 cbCopy -= cbSkipped;
3295 GCPhys += cbSkipped;
3296 *pcbSkip -= cbSkipped;
3297
3298 while (cbCopy)
3299 {
3300 size_t cbSeg = cbCopy;
3301 void *pvSeg = RTSgBufGetNextSegment(pSgBuf, &cbSeg);
3302
3303 AssertPtr(pvSeg);
3304 Log5Func(("%RGp LB %#zx\n", GCPhys, cbSeg));
3305 Log6Func(("%.*Rhxd\n", cbSeg, pvSeg));
3306 PDMDevHlpPCIPhysWriteUser(pDevIns, GCPhys, pvSeg, cbSeg);
3307 GCPhys += cbSeg;
3308 cbCopy -= cbSeg;
3309 }
3310}
3311
3312/**
3313 * Walks the PRDTL list copying data between the guest and host memory buffers.
3314 *
3315 * @returns Amount of bytes copied.
3316 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
3317 * @param pAhciReq AHCI request structure.
3318 * @param pfnCopyWorker The copy method to apply for each guest buffer.
3319 * @param pSgBuf The host S/G buffer.
3320 * @param cbSkip How many bytes to skip in advance before starting to copy.
3321 * @param cbCopy How many bytes to copy.
3322 */
3323static size_t ahciR3PrdtlWalk(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCIREQ pAhciReq,
3324 PFNAHCIR3MEMCOPYCALLBACK pfnCopyWorker,
3325 PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbSkip, size_t cbCopy)
3326{
3327 RTGCPHYS GCPhysPrdtl = pAhciReq->GCPhysPrdtl;
3328 unsigned cPrdtlEntries = pAhciReq->cPrdtlEntries;
3329 size_t cbCopied = 0;
3330
3331 /*
3332 * Add the amount to skip to the host buffer size to avoid a
3333 * few conditionals later on.
3334 */
3335 cbCopy += cbSkip;
3336
3337 AssertMsgReturn(cPrdtlEntries > 0, ("Copying 0 bytes is not possible\n"), 0);
3338
3339 do
3340 {
3341 SGLEntry aPrdtlEntries[32];
3342 uint32_t cPrdtlEntriesRead = cPrdtlEntries < RT_ELEMENTS(aPrdtlEntries)
3343 ? cPrdtlEntries
3344 : RT_ELEMENTS(aPrdtlEntries);
3345
3346 PDMDevHlpPCIPhysReadMeta(pDevIns, GCPhysPrdtl, &aPrdtlEntries[0],
3347 cPrdtlEntriesRead * sizeof(SGLEntry));
3348
3349 for (uint32_t i = 0; (i < cPrdtlEntriesRead) && cbCopy; i++)
3350 {
3351 RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddrDataBase = AHCI_RTGCPHYS_FROM_U32(aPrdtlEntries[i].u32DBAUp, aPrdtlEntries[i].u32DBA);
3352 uint32_t cbThisCopy = (aPrdtlEntries[i].u32DescInf & SGLENTRY_DESCINF_DBC) + 1;
3353
3354 cbThisCopy = (uint32_t)RT_MIN(cbThisCopy, cbCopy);
3355
3356 /* Copy into SG entry. */
3357 pfnCopyWorker(pDevIns, GCPhysAddrDataBase, pSgBuf, cbThisCopy, &cbSkip);
3358
3359 cbCopy -= cbThisCopy;
3360 cbCopied += cbThisCopy;
3361 }
3362
3363 GCPhysPrdtl += cPrdtlEntriesRead * sizeof(SGLEntry);
3364 cPrdtlEntries -= cPrdtlEntriesRead;
3365 } while (cPrdtlEntries && cbCopy);
3366
3367 if (cbCopied < cbCopy)
3368 pAhciReq->fFlags |= AHCI_REQ_OVERFLOW;
3369
3370 return cbCopied;
3371}
3372
3373/**
3374 * Copies a data buffer into the S/G buffer set up by the guest.
3375 *
3376 * @returns Amount of bytes copied to the PRDTL.
3377 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
3378 * @param pAhciReq AHCI request structure.
3379 * @param pSgBuf The S/G buffer to copy from.
3380 * @param cbSkip How many bytes to skip in advance before starting to copy.
3381 * @param cbCopy How many bytes to copy.
3382 */
3383static size_t ahciR3CopySgBufToPrdtl(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCIREQ pAhciReq, PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbSkip, size_t cbCopy)
3384{
3385 return ahciR3PrdtlWalk(pDevIns, pAhciReq, ahciR3CopyBufferToGuestWorker, pSgBuf, cbSkip, cbCopy);
3386}
3387
3388/**
3389 * Copies the S/G buffer into a data buffer.
3390 *
3391 * @returns Amount of bytes copied from the PRDTL.
3392 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
3393 * @param pAhciReq AHCI request structure.
3394 * @param pSgBuf The S/G buffer to copy into.
3395 * @param cbSkip How many bytes to skip in advance before starting to copy.
3396 * @param cbCopy How many bytes to copy.
3397 */
3398static size_t ahciR3CopySgBufFromPrdtl(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCIREQ pAhciReq, PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbSkip, size_t cbCopy)
3399{
3400 return ahciR3PrdtlWalk(pDevIns, pAhciReq, ahciR3CopyBufferFromGuestWorker, pSgBuf, cbSkip, cbCopy);
3401}
3402
3403/**
3404 * Copy a simple memory buffer to the guest memory buffer.
3405 *
3406 * @returns Amount of bytes copied from the PRDTL.
3407 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
3408 * @param pAhciReq AHCI request structure.
3409 * @param pvSrc The buffer to copy from.
3410 * @param cbSrc How many bytes to copy.
3411 * @param cbSkip How many bytes to skip initially.
3412 */
3413static size_t ahciR3CopyBufferToPrdtl(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCIREQ pAhciReq, const void *pvSrc, size_t cbSrc, size_t cbSkip)
3414{
3415 RTSGSEG Seg;
3416 RTSGBUF SgBuf;
3417 Seg.pvSeg = (void *)pvSrc;
3418 Seg.cbSeg = cbSrc;
3419 RTSgBufInit(&SgBuf, &Seg, 1);
3420 return ahciR3CopySgBufToPrdtl(pDevIns, pAhciReq, &SgBuf, cbSkip, cbSrc);
3421}
3422
3423/**
3424 * Calculates the size of the guest buffer described by the PRDT.
3425 *
3426 * @returns VBox status code.
3427 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
3428 * @param pAhciReq AHCI request structure.
3429 * @param pcbPrdt Where to store the size of the guest buffer.
3430 */
3431static int ahciR3PrdtQuerySize(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCIREQ pAhciReq, size_t *pcbPrdt)
3432{
3433 RTGCPHYS GCPhysPrdtl = pAhciReq->GCPhysPrdtl;
3434 unsigned cPrdtlEntries = pAhciReq->cPrdtlEntries;
3435 size_t cbPrdt = 0;
3436
3437 do
3438 {
3439 SGLEntry aPrdtlEntries[32];
3440 uint32_t const cPrdtlEntriesRead = RT_MIN(cPrdtlEntries, RT_ELEMENTS(aPrdtlEntries));
3441
3442 PDMDevHlpPCIPhysReadMeta(pDevIns, GCPhysPrdtl, &aPrdtlEntries[0], cPrdtlEntriesRead * sizeof(SGLEntry));
3443
3444 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cPrdtlEntriesRead; i++)
3445 cbPrdt += (aPrdtlEntries[i].u32DescInf & SGLENTRY_DESCINF_DBC) + 1;
3446
3447 GCPhysPrdtl += cPrdtlEntriesRead * sizeof(SGLEntry);
3448 cPrdtlEntries -= cPrdtlEntriesRead;
3449 } while (cPrdtlEntries);
3450
3451 *pcbPrdt = cbPrdt;
3452 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3453}
3454
3455/**
3456 * Cancels all active tasks on the port.
3457 *
3458 * @returns Whether all active tasks were canceled.
3459 * @param pAhciPortR3 The AHCI port, ring-3 bits.
3460 */
3461static bool ahciR3CancelActiveTasks(PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3)
3462{
3463 if (pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx)
3464 {
3465 int rc = pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx->pfnIoReqCancelAll(pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx);
3466 AssertRC(rc);
3467 }
3468 return true; /* always true for now because tasks don't use guest memory as the buffer which makes canceling a task impossible. */
3469}
3470
3471/**
3472 * Creates the array of ranges to trim.
3473 *
3474 * @returns VBox status code.
3475 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
3476 * @param pAhciPort AHCI port state, shared bits.
3477 * @param pAhciReq The request handling the TRIM request.
3478 * @param idxRangeStart Index of the first range to start copying.
3479 * @param paRanges Where to store the ranges.
3480 * @param cRanges Number of ranges fitting into the array.
3481 * @param pcRanges Where to store the amount of ranges actually copied on success.
3482 */
3483static int ahciTrimRangesCreate(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, PAHCIREQ pAhciReq, uint32_t idxRangeStart,
3484 PRTRANGE paRanges, uint32_t cRanges, uint32_t *pcRanges)
3485{
3486 SGLEntry aPrdtlEntries[32];
3487 uint64_t aRanges[64];
3488 uint32_t cPrdtlEntries = pAhciReq->cPrdtlEntries;
3489 RTGCPHYS GCPhysPrdtl = pAhciReq->GCPhysPrdtl;
3490 int rc = VERR_PDM_MEDIAEX_IOBUF_OVERFLOW;
3491 uint32_t idxRange = 0;
3492
3493 LogFlowFunc(("pAhciPort=%#p pAhciReq=%#p\n", pAhciPort, pAhciReq));
3494
3495 AssertMsgReturn(pAhciReq->enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_DISCARD, ("This is not a trim request\n"), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
3496
3497 if (!cPrdtlEntries)
3498 pAhciReq->fFlags |= AHCI_REQ_OVERFLOW;
3499
3500 /* Convert the ranges from ATA to our format. */
3501 while ( cPrdtlEntries
3502 && idxRange < cRanges)
3503 {
3504 uint32_t cPrdtlEntriesRead = RT_MIN(cPrdtlEntries, RT_ELEMENTS(aPrdtlEntries));
3505
3506 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3507 PDMDevHlpPCIPhysReadMeta(pDevIns, GCPhysPrdtl, &aPrdtlEntries[0], cPrdtlEntriesRead * sizeof(SGLEntry));
3508
3509 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cPrdtlEntriesRead && idxRange < cRanges; i++)
3510 {
3511 RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddrDataBase = AHCI_RTGCPHYS_FROM_U32(aPrdtlEntries[i].u32DBAUp, aPrdtlEntries[i].u32DBA);
3512 uint32_t cbThisCopy = (aPrdtlEntries[i].u32DescInf & SGLENTRY_DESCINF_DBC) + 1;
3513
3514 cbThisCopy = RT_MIN(cbThisCopy, sizeof(aRanges));
3515
3516 /* Copy into buffer. */
3517 PDMDevHlpPCIPhysReadMeta(pDevIns, GCPhysAddrDataBase, aRanges, cbThisCopy);
3518
3519 for (unsigned idxRangeSrc = 0; idxRangeSrc < RT_ELEMENTS(aRanges) && idxRange < cRanges; idxRangeSrc++)
3520 {
3521 /* Skip range if told to do so. */
3522 if (!idxRangeStart)
3523 {
3524 aRanges[idxRangeSrc] = RT_H2LE_U64(aRanges[idxRangeSrc]);
3525 if (AHCI_RANGE_LENGTH_GET(aRanges[idxRangeSrc]) != 0)
3526 {
3527 paRanges[idxRange].offStart = (aRanges[idxRangeSrc] & AHCI_RANGE_LBA_MASK) * pAhciPort->cbSector;
3528 paRanges[idxRange].cbRange = AHCI_RANGE_LENGTH_GET(aRanges[idxRangeSrc]) * pAhciPort->cbSector;
3529 idxRange++;
3530 }
3531 else
3532 break;
3533 }
3534 else
3535 idxRangeStart--;
3536 }
3537 }
3538
3539 GCPhysPrdtl += cPrdtlEntriesRead * sizeof(SGLEntry);
3540 cPrdtlEntries -= cPrdtlEntriesRead;
3541 }
3542
3543 *pcRanges = idxRange;
3544
3545 LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
3546 return rc;
3547}
3548
3549/**
3550 * Allocates a new AHCI request.
3551 *
3552 * @returns A new AHCI request structure or NULL if out of memory.
3553 * @param pAhciPortR3 The AHCI port, ring-3 bits.
3554 * @param uTag The tag to assign.
3555 */
3556static PAHCIREQ ahciR3ReqAlloc(PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3, uint32_t uTag)
3557{
3558 PAHCIREQ pAhciReq = NULL;
3559 PDMMEDIAEXIOREQ hIoReq = NULL;
3560
3561 int rc = pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx->pfnIoReqAlloc(pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx, &hIoReq, (void **)&pAhciReq,
3562 uTag, PDMIMEDIAEX_F_SUSPEND_ON_RECOVERABLE_ERR);
3563 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3564 {
3565 pAhciReq->hIoReq = hIoReq;
3566 pAhciReq->fMapped = false;
3567 }
3568 else
3569 pAhciReq = NULL;
3570 return pAhciReq;
3571}
3572
3573/**
3574 * Frees a given AHCI request structure.
3575 *
3576 * @param pAhciPortR3 The AHCI port, ring-3 bits.
3577 * @param pAhciReq The request to free.
3578 */
3579static void ahciR3ReqFree(PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3, PAHCIREQ pAhciReq)
3580{
3581 if ( pAhciReq
3582 && !(pAhciReq->fFlags & AHCI_REQ_IS_ON_STACK))
3583 {
3584 int rc = pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx->pfnIoReqFree(pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx, pAhciReq->hIoReq);
3585 AssertRC(rc);
3586 }
3587}
3588
3589/**
3590 * Complete a data transfer task by freeing all occupied resources
3591 * and notifying the guest.
3592 *
3593 * @returns Flag whether the given request was canceled inbetween;
3594 *
3595 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
3596 * @param pThis The shared AHCI state.
3597 * @param pThisCC The ring-3 AHCI state.
3598 * @param pAhciPort Pointer to the port where to request completed, shared bits.
3599 * @param pAhciPortR3 Pointer to the port where to request completed, ring-3 bits.
3600 * @param pAhciReq Pointer to the task which finished.
3601 * @param rcReq IPRT status code of the completed request.
3602 */
3603static bool ahciR3TransferComplete(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCICC pThisCC,
3604 PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3, PAHCIREQ pAhciReq, int rcReq)
3605{
3606 bool fCanceled = false;
3607
3608 LogFlowFunc(("pAhciPort=%p pAhciReq=%p rcReq=%d\n",
3609 pAhciPort, pAhciReq, rcReq));
3610
3611 VBOXDD_AHCI_REQ_COMPLETED(pAhciReq, rcReq, pAhciReq->uOffset, pAhciReq->cbTransfer);
3612
3613 if (pAhciReq->fMapped)
3614 PDMDevHlpPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pDevIns, &pAhciReq->PgLck);
3615
3616 if (rcReq != VERR_PDM_MEDIAEX_IOREQ_CANCELED)
3617 {
3618 if (pAhciReq->enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_READ)
3619 pAhciPort->Led.Actual.s.fReading = 0;
3620 else if (pAhciReq->enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_WRITE)
3621 pAhciPort->Led.Actual.s.fWriting = 0;
3622 else if (pAhciReq->enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_DISCARD)
3623 pAhciPort->Led.Actual.s.fWriting = 0;
3624 else if (pAhciReq->enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_SCSI)
3625 {
3626 pAhciPort->Led.Actual.s.fWriting = 0;
3627 pAhciPort->Led.Actual.s.fReading = 0;
3628 }
3629
3630 if (RT_FAILURE(rcReq))
3631 {
3632 /* Log the error. */
3633 if (pAhciPort->cErrors++ < MAX_LOG_REL_ERRORS)
3634 {
3635 if (pAhciReq->enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_FLUSH)
3636 LogRel(("AHCI#%uP%u: Flush returned rc=%Rrc\n",
3637 pDevIns->iInstance, pAhciPort->iLUN, rcReq));
3638 else if (pAhciReq->enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_DISCARD)
3639 LogRel(("AHCI#%uP%u: Trim returned rc=%Rrc\n",
3640 pDevIns->iInstance, pAhciPort->iLUN, rcReq));
3641 else
3642 LogRel(("AHCI#%uP%u: %s at offset %llu (%zu bytes left) returned rc=%Rrc\n",
3643 pDevIns->iInstance, pAhciPort->iLUN,
3644 pAhciReq->enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_READ
3645 ? "Read"
3646 : "Write",
3647 pAhciReq->uOffset,
3648 pAhciReq->cbTransfer, rcReq));
3649 }
3650
3651 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, ID_ERR, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_ERR);
3652 /*
3653 * We have to duplicate the request here as the underlying I/O
3654 * request will be freed later.
3655 */
3656 PAHCIREQ pReqDup = (PAHCIREQ)RTMemDup(pAhciReq, sizeof(AHCIREQ));
3657 if ( pReqDup
3658 && !ASMAtomicCmpXchgPtr(&pAhciPortR3->pTaskErr, pReqDup, NULL))
3659 RTMemFree(pReqDup);
3660 }
3661 else
3662 {
3663 /* Status will be set already for non I/O requests. */
3664 if (pAhciReq->enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_SCSI)
3665 {
3666 if (pAhciReq->u8ScsiSts == SCSI_STATUS_OK)
3667 {
3668 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, 0, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_SEEK);
3669 pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN] = (pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN] & ~7)
3670 | ((pAhciReq->fFlags & AHCI_REQ_XFER_2_HOST) ? ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO : 0)
3671 | (!pAhciReq->cbTransfer ? ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD : 0);
3672 }
3673 else
3674 {
3675 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, pAhciPort->abATAPISense[2] << 4, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_ERR);
3676 pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN] = (pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN] & ~7) |
3677 ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO | ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD;
3678 pAhciReq->cbTransfer = 0;
3679 LogFlowFunc(("SCSI request completed with %u status\n", pAhciReq->u8ScsiSts));
3680 }
3681 }
3682 else if (pAhciReq->enmType != PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_INVALID)
3683 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, 0, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_SEEK);
3684
3685 /* Write updated command header into memory of the guest. */
3686 uint32_t u32PRDBC = 0;
3687 if (pAhciReq->enmType != PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_INVALID)
3688 {
3689 size_t cbXfer = 0;
3690 int rc = pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx->pfnIoReqQueryXferSize(pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx, pAhciReq->hIoReq, &cbXfer);
3691 AssertRC(rc);
3692 u32PRDBC = (uint32_t)RT_MIN(cbXfer, pAhciReq->cbTransfer);
3693 }
3694 else
3695 u32PRDBC = (uint32_t)pAhciReq->cbTransfer;
3696
3697 PDMDevHlpPCIPhysWriteMeta(pDevIns, pAhciReq->GCPhysCmdHdrAddr + RT_UOFFSETOF(CmdHdr, u32PRDBC),
3698 &u32PRDBC, sizeof(u32PRDBC));
3699
3700 if (pAhciReq->fFlags & AHCI_REQ_OVERFLOW)
3701 {
3702 /*
3703 * The guest tried to transfer more data than there is space in the buffer.
3704 * Terminate task and set the overflow bit.
3705 */
3706 /* Notify the guest. */
3707 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->regIS, AHCI_PORT_IS_OFS);
3708 if (pAhciPort->regIE & AHCI_PORT_IE_OFE)
3709 ahciHbaSetInterrupt(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort->iLUN, VERR_IGNORED);
3710 }
3711 }
3712
3713 /*
3714 * Make a copy of the required data now and free the request. Otherwise the guest
3715 * might issue a new request with the same tag and we run into a conflict when allocating
3716 * a new request with the same tag later on.
3717 */
3718 uint32_t fFlags = pAhciReq->fFlags;
3719 uint32_t uTag = pAhciReq->uTag;
3720 size_t cbTransfer = pAhciReq->cbTransfer;
3721 bool fRead = pAhciReq->enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_READ;
3722 uint8_t cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_H2D_SIZE];
3723 memcpy(&cmdFis[0], &pAhciReq->cmdFis[0], sizeof(cmdFis));
3724
3725 ahciR3ReqFree(pAhciPortR3, pAhciReq);
3726
3727 /* Post a PIO setup FIS first if this is a PIO command which transfers data. */
3728 if (fFlags & AHCI_REQ_PIO_DATA)
3729 ahciSendPioSetupFis(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, cbTransfer, &cmdFis[0], fRead, false /* fInterrupt */);
3730
3731 if (fFlags & AHCI_REQ_CLEAR_SACT)
3732 {
3733 if (RT_SUCCESS(rcReq) && !ASMAtomicReadPtrT(&pAhciPortR3->pTaskErr, PAHCIREQ))
3734 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->u32QueuedTasksFinished, RT_BIT_32(uTag));
3735 }
3736
3737 if (fFlags & AHCI_REQ_IS_QUEUED)
3738 {
3739 /*
3740 * Always raise an interrupt after task completion; delaying
3741 * this (interrupt coalescing) increases latency and has a significant
3742 * impact on performance (see @bugref{5071})
3743 */
3744 ahciSendSDBFis(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, pAhciPortR3, 0, true);
3745 }
3746 else
3747 ahciSendD2HFis(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, uTag, &cmdFis[0], true);
3748 }
3749 else
3750 {
3751 /*
3752 * Task was canceled, do the cleanup but DO NOT access the guest memory!
3753 * The guest might use it for other things now because it doesn't know about that task anymore.
3754 */
3755 fCanceled = true;
3756
3757 /* Leave a log message about the canceled request. */
3758 if (pAhciPort->cErrors++ < MAX_LOG_REL_ERRORS)
3759 {
3760 if (pAhciReq->enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_FLUSH)
3761 LogRel(("AHCI#%uP%u: Canceled flush returned rc=%Rrc\n",
3762 pDevIns->iInstance, pAhciPort->iLUN, rcReq));
3763 else if (pAhciReq->enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_DISCARD)
3764 LogRel(("AHCI#%uP%u: Canceled trim returned rc=%Rrc\n",
3765 pDevIns->iInstance,pAhciPort->iLUN, rcReq));
3766 else
3767 LogRel(("AHCI#%uP%u: Canceled %s at offset %llu (%zu bytes left) returned rc=%Rrc\n",
3768 pDevIns->iInstance, pAhciPort->iLUN,
3769 pAhciReq->enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_READ
3770 ? "read"
3771 : "write",
3772 pAhciReq->uOffset,
3773 pAhciReq->cbTransfer, rcReq));
3774 }
3775
3776 ahciR3ReqFree(pAhciPortR3, pAhciReq);
3777 }
3778
3779 /*
3780 * Decrement the active task counter as the last step or we might run into a
3781 * hang during power off otherwise (see @bugref{7859}).
3782 * Before it could happen that we signal PDM that we are done while we still have to
3783 * copy the data to the guest but EMT might be busy destroying the driver chains
3784 * below us while we have to delegate copying data to EMT instead of doing it
3785 * on this thread.
3786 */
3787 ASMAtomicDecU32(&pAhciPort->cTasksActive);
3788
3789 if (pAhciPort->cTasksActive == 0 && pThisCC->fSignalIdle)
3790 PDMDevHlpAsyncNotificationCompleted(pDevIns);
3791
3792 return fCanceled;
3793}
3794
3795/**
3796 * @interface_method_impl{PDMIMEDIAEXPORT,pfnIoReqCopyFromBuf}
3797 */
3798static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciR3IoReqCopyFromBuf(PPDMIMEDIAEXPORT pInterface, PDMMEDIAEXIOREQ hIoReq,
3799 void *pvIoReqAlloc, uint32_t offDst, PRTSGBUF pSgBuf,
3800 size_t cbCopy)
3801{
3802 PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3 = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pInterface, AHCIPORTR3, IMediaExPort);
3803 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3804 PAHCIREQ pIoReq = (PAHCIREQ)pvIoReqAlloc;
3805 RT_NOREF(hIoReq);
3806
3807 ahciR3CopySgBufToPrdtl(pAhciPortR3->pDevIns, pIoReq, pSgBuf, offDst, cbCopy);
3808
3809 if (pIoReq->fFlags & AHCI_REQ_OVERFLOW)
3810 rc = VERR_PDM_MEDIAEX_IOBUF_OVERFLOW;
3811
3812 return rc;
3813}
3814
3815/**
3816 * @interface_method_impl{PDMIMEDIAEXPORT,pfnIoReqCopyToBuf}
3817 */
3818static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciR3IoReqCopyToBuf(PPDMIMEDIAEXPORT pInterface, PDMMEDIAEXIOREQ hIoReq,
3819 void *pvIoReqAlloc, uint32_t offSrc, PRTSGBUF pSgBuf,
3820 size_t cbCopy)
3821{
3822 PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3 = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pInterface, AHCIPORTR3, IMediaExPort);
3823 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3824 PAHCIREQ pIoReq = (PAHCIREQ)pvIoReqAlloc;
3825 RT_NOREF(hIoReq);
3826
3827 ahciR3CopySgBufFromPrdtl(pAhciPortR3->pDevIns, pIoReq, pSgBuf, offSrc, cbCopy);
3828 if (pIoReq->fFlags & AHCI_REQ_OVERFLOW)
3829 rc = VERR_PDM_MEDIAEX_IOBUF_UNDERRUN;
3830
3831 return rc;
3832}
3833
3834/**
3835 * @interface_method_impl{PDMIMEDIAEXPORT,pfnIoReqQueryBuf}
3836 */
3837static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciR3IoReqQueryBuf(PPDMIMEDIAEXPORT pInterface, PDMMEDIAEXIOREQ hIoReq,
3838 void *pvIoReqAlloc, void **ppvBuf, size_t *pcbBuf)
3839{
3840 PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3 = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pInterface, AHCIPORTR3, IMediaExPort);
3841 PPDMDEVINS pDevIns = pAhciPortR3->pDevIns;
3842 PAHCIREQ pIoReq = (PAHCIREQ)pvIoReqAlloc;
3843 int rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
3844 RT_NOREF(hIoReq);
3845
3846 /* Only allow single 4KB page aligned buffers at the moment. */
3847 if ( pIoReq->cPrdtlEntries == 1
3848 && pIoReq->cbTransfer == _4K)
3849 {
3850 RTGCPHYS GCPhysPrdt = pIoReq->GCPhysPrdtl;
3851 SGLEntry PrdtEntry;
3852
3853 PDMDevHlpPCIPhysReadMeta(pDevIns, GCPhysPrdt, &PrdtEntry, sizeof(SGLEntry));
3854
3855 RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddrDataBase = AHCI_RTGCPHYS_FROM_U32(PrdtEntry.u32DBAUp, PrdtEntry.u32DBA);
3856 uint32_t cbData = (PrdtEntry.u32DescInf & SGLENTRY_DESCINF_DBC) + 1;
3857
3858 if ( cbData >= _4K
3859 && !(GCPhysAddrDataBase & (_4K - 1)))
3860 {
3861 rc = PDMDevHlpPCIPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(pDevIns, NULL /* pPciDev */, GCPhysAddrDataBase, 0, ppvBuf, &pIoReq->PgLck);
3862 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3863 {
3864 pIoReq->fMapped = true;
3865 *pcbBuf = cbData;
3866 }
3867 else
3868 rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
3869 }
3870 }
3871
3872 return rc;
3873}
3874
3875/**
3876 * @interface_method_impl{PDMIMEDIAEXPORT,pfnIoReqQueryDiscardRanges}
3877 */
3878static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciR3IoReqQueryDiscardRanges(PPDMIMEDIAEXPORT pInterface, PDMMEDIAEXIOREQ hIoReq,
3879 void *pvIoReqAlloc, uint32_t idxRangeStart,
3880 uint32_t cRanges, PRTRANGE paRanges,
3881 uint32_t *pcRanges)
3882{
3883 PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3 = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pInterface, AHCIPORTR3, IMediaExPort);
3884 PPDMDEVINS pDevIns = pAhciPortR3->pDevIns;
3885 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
3886 PAHCIPORT pAhciPort = &RT_SAFE_SUBSCRIPT(pThis->aPorts, pAhciPortR3->iLUN);
3887 PAHCIREQ pIoReq = (PAHCIREQ)pvIoReqAlloc;
3888 RT_NOREF(hIoReq);
3889
3890 return ahciTrimRangesCreate(pDevIns, pAhciPort, pIoReq, idxRangeStart, paRanges, cRanges, pcRanges);
3891}
3892
3893/**
3894 * @interface_method_impl{PDMIMEDIAEXPORT,pfnIoReqCompleteNotify}
3895 */
3896static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciR3IoReqCompleteNotify(PPDMIMEDIAEXPORT pInterface, PDMMEDIAEXIOREQ hIoReq,
3897 void *pvIoReqAlloc, int rcReq)
3898{
3899 PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3 = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pInterface, AHCIPORTR3, IMediaExPort);
3900 PPDMDEVINS pDevIns = pAhciPortR3->pDevIns;
3901 PAHCIR3 pThisCC = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA_CC(pDevIns, PAHCICC);
3902 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
3903 PAHCIPORT pAhciPort = &RT_SAFE_SUBSCRIPT(pThis->aPorts, pAhciPortR3->iLUN);
3904 PAHCIREQ pIoReq = (PAHCIREQ)pvIoReqAlloc;
3905 RT_NOREF(hIoReq);
3906
3907 ahciR3TransferComplete(pDevIns, pThis, pThisCC, pAhciPort, pAhciPortR3, pIoReq, rcReq);
3908 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3909}
3910
3911/**
3912 * @interface_method_impl{PDMIMEDIAEXPORT,pfnIoReqStateChanged}
3913 */
3914static DECLCALLBACK(void) ahciR3IoReqStateChanged(PPDMIMEDIAEXPORT pInterface, PDMMEDIAEXIOREQ hIoReq,
3915 void *pvIoReqAlloc, PDMMEDIAEXIOREQSTATE enmState)
3916{
3917 PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3 = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pInterface, AHCIPORTR3, IMediaExPort);
3918 PPDMDEVINS pDevIns = pAhciPortR3->pDevIns;
3919 PAHCIR3 pThisCC = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA_CC(pDevIns, PAHCICC);
3920 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
3921 PAHCIPORT pAhciPort = &RT_SAFE_SUBSCRIPT(pThis->aPorts, pAhciPortR3->iLUN);
3922 RT_NOREF(hIoReq, pvIoReqAlloc);
3923
3924 switch (enmState)
3925 {
3926 case PDMMEDIAEXIOREQSTATE_SUSPENDED:
3927 {
3928 /* Make sure the request is not accounted for so the VM can suspend successfully. */
3929 uint32_t cTasksActive = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pAhciPort->cTasksActive);
3930 if (!cTasksActive && pThisCC->fSignalIdle)
3931 PDMDevHlpAsyncNotificationCompleted(pDevIns);
3932 break;
3933 }
3934 case PDMMEDIAEXIOREQSTATE_ACTIVE:
3935 /* Make sure the request is accounted for so the VM suspends only when the request is complete. */
3936 ASMAtomicIncU32(&pAhciPort->cTasksActive);
3937 break;
3938 default:
3939 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid request state given %u\n", enmState));
3940 }
3941}
3942
3943/**
3944 * @interface_method_impl{PDMIMEDIAEXPORT,pfnMediumEjected}
3945 */
3946static DECLCALLBACK(void) ahciR3MediumEjected(PPDMIMEDIAEXPORT pInterface)
3947{
3948 PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3 = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pInterface, AHCIPORTR3, IMediaExPort);
3949 PPDMDEVINS pDevIns = pAhciPortR3->pDevIns;
3950 PAHCIR3 pThisCC = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA_CC(pDevIns, PAHCICC);
3951 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
3952 PAHCIPORT pAhciPort = &RT_SAFE_SUBSCRIPT(pThis->aPorts, pAhciPortR3->iLUN);
3953
3954 if (pThisCC->pMediaNotify)
3955 {
3956 int rc = PDMDevHlpVMReqCallNoWait(pDevIns, VMCPUID_ANY,
3957 (PFNRT)pThisCC->pMediaNotify->pfnEjected, 2,
3958 pThisCC->pMediaNotify, pAhciPort->iLUN);
3959 AssertRC(rc);
3960 }
3961}
3962
3963/**
3964 * Process an non read/write ATA command.
3965 *
3966 * @returns The direction of the data transfer
3967 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
3968 * @param pThis The shared AHCI state.
3969 * @param pAhciPort The AHCI port of the request, shared bits.
3970 * @param pAhciPortR3 The AHCI port of the request, ring-3 bits.
3971 * @param pAhciReq The AHCI request state.
3972 * @param pCmdFis Pointer to the command FIS.
3973 */
3974static PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE ahciProcessCmd(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3,
3975 PAHCIREQ pAhciReq, uint8_t *pCmdFis)
3976{
3977 PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE enmType = PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_INVALID;
3978 bool fLBA48 = false;
3979
3980 AssertMsg(pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE] == AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_H2D, ("FIS is not a host to device Fis!!\n"));
3981
3982 pAhciReq->cbTransfer = 0;
3983
3984 switch (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CMD])
3985 {
3986 case ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE:
3987 {
3988 if (pAhciPortR3->pDrvMedia && !pAhciPort->fATAPI)
3989 {
3990 uint16_t u16Temp[256];
3991
3992 /* Fill the buffer. */
3993 ahciIdentifySS(pThis, pAhciPort, pAhciPortR3, u16Temp);
3994
3995 /* Copy the buffer. */
3996 size_t cbCopied = ahciR3CopyBufferToPrdtl(pDevIns, pAhciReq, &u16Temp[0], sizeof(u16Temp), 0 /* cbSkip */);
3997
3998 pAhciReq->fFlags |= AHCI_REQ_PIO_DATA;
3999 pAhciReq->cbTransfer = cbCopied;
4000 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, 0, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_SEEK);
4001 }
4002 else
4003 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, ABRT_ERR, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_SEEK | ATA_STAT_ERR);
4004 break;
4005 }
4006 case ATA_READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS_EXT:
4007 case ATA_READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS:
4008 break;
4009 case ATA_SET_FEATURES:
4010 {
4011 switch (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_FET])
4012 {
4013 case 0x02: /* write cache enable */
4014 case 0xaa: /* read look-ahead enable */
4015 case 0x55: /* read look-ahead disable */
4016 case 0xcc: /* reverting to power-on defaults enable */
4017 case 0x66: /* reverting to power-on defaults disable */
4018 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, 0, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_SEEK);
4019 break;
4020 case 0x82: /* write cache disable */
4021 enmType = PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_FLUSH;
4022 break;
4023 case 0x03:
4024 {
4025 /* set transfer mode */
4026 Log2(("%s: transfer mode %#04x\n", __FUNCTION__, pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC]));
4027 switch (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] & 0xf8)
4028 {
4029 case 0x00: /* PIO default */
4030 case 0x08: /* PIO mode */
4031 break;
4032 case ATA_MODE_MDMA: /* MDMA mode */
4033 pAhciPort->uATATransferMode = (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] & 0xf8) | RT_MIN(pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] & 0x07, ATA_MDMA_MODE_MAX);
4034 break;
4035 case ATA_MODE_UDMA: /* UDMA mode */
4036 pAhciPort->uATATransferMode = (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] & 0xf8) | RT_MIN(pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] & 0x07, ATA_UDMA_MODE_MAX);
4037 break;
4038 }
4039 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, 0, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_SEEK);
4040 break;
4041 }
4042 default:
4043 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, ABRT_ERR, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_ERR);
4044 }
4045 break;
4046 }
4047 case ATA_DEVICE_RESET:
4048 {
4049 if (!pAhciPort->fATAPI)
4050 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, ABRT_ERR, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_ERR);
4051 else
4052 {
4053 /* Reset the device. */
4054 ahciDeviceReset(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, pAhciReq);
4055 }
4056 break;
4057 }
4058 case ATA_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT:
4059 case ATA_FLUSH_CACHE:
4060 enmType = PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_FLUSH;
4061 break;
4062 case ATA_PACKET:
4063 if (!pAhciPort->fATAPI)
4064 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, ABRT_ERR, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_ERR);
4065 else
4066 enmType = PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_SCSI;
4067 break;
4068 case ATA_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE:
4069 if (!pAhciPort->fATAPI)
4070 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, ABRT_ERR, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_ERR);
4071 else
4072 {
4073 size_t cbData;
4074 ahciR3AtapiIdentify(pDevIns, pAhciReq, pAhciPort, 512, &cbData);
4075
4076 pAhciReq->fFlags |= AHCI_REQ_PIO_DATA;
4077 pAhciReq->cbTransfer = cbData;
4078 pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN] = (pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN] & ~7)
4079 | ((pAhciReq->fFlags & AHCI_REQ_XFER_2_HOST) ? ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO : 0)
4080 | (!pAhciReq->cbTransfer ? ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD : 0);
4081
4082 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, 0, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_SEEK);
4083 }
4084 break;
4085 case ATA_SET_MULTIPLE_MODE:
4086 if ( pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] != 0
4087 && ( pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] > ATA_MAX_MULT_SECTORS
4088 || (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] & (pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] - 1)) != 0))
4089 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, ABRT_ERR, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_ERR);
4090 else
4091 {
4092 Log2(("%s: set multi sector count to %d\n", __FUNCTION__, pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC]));
4093 pAhciPort->cMultSectors = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC];
4094 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, 0, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_SEEK);
4095 }
4096 break;
4097 case ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE:
4098 break; /* Do nothing. */
4099 case ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE:
4100 pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] = 0xff; /* drive active or idle */
4101 RT_FALL_THRU();
4102 case ATA_INITIALIZE_DEVICE_PARAMETERS:
4103 case ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE:
4104 case ATA_RECALIBRATE:
4105 case ATA_NOP:
4106 case ATA_READ_VERIFY_SECTORS_EXT:
4107 case ATA_READ_VERIFY_SECTORS:
4108 case ATA_READ_VERIFY_SECTORS_WITHOUT_RETRIES:
4109 case ATA_SLEEP:
4110 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, 0, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_SEEK);
4111 break;
4112 case ATA_READ_DMA_EXT:
4113 fLBA48 = true;
4114 RT_FALL_THRU();
4115 case ATA_READ_DMA:
4116 {
4117 pAhciReq->cbTransfer = ahciGetNSectors(pCmdFis, fLBA48) * pAhciPort->cbSector;
4118 pAhciReq->uOffset = ahciGetSector(pAhciPort, pCmdFis, fLBA48) * pAhciPort->cbSector;
4119 enmType = PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_READ;
4120 break;
4121 }
4122 case ATA_WRITE_DMA_EXT:
4123 fLBA48 = true;
4124 RT_FALL_THRU();
4125 case ATA_WRITE_DMA:
4126 {
4127 pAhciReq->cbTransfer = ahciGetNSectors(pCmdFis, fLBA48) * pAhciPort->cbSector;
4128 pAhciReq->uOffset = ahciGetSector(pAhciPort, pCmdFis, fLBA48) * pAhciPort->cbSector;
4129 enmType = PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_WRITE;
4130 break;
4131 }
4132 case ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
4133 {
4134 pAhciReq->cbTransfer = ahciGetNSectorsQueued(pCmdFis) * pAhciPort->cbSector;
4135 pAhciReq->uOffset = ahciGetSectorQueued(pCmdFis) * pAhciPort->cbSector;
4136 pAhciReq->fFlags |= AHCI_REQ_IS_QUEUED;
4137 enmType = PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_READ;
4138 break;
4139 }
4140 case ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
4141 {
4142 pAhciReq->cbTransfer = ahciGetNSectorsQueued(pCmdFis) * pAhciPort->cbSector;
4143 pAhciReq->uOffset = ahciGetSectorQueued(pCmdFis) * pAhciPort->cbSector;
4144 pAhciReq->fFlags |= AHCI_REQ_IS_QUEUED;
4145 enmType = PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_WRITE;
4146 break;
4147 }
4148 case ATA_READ_LOG_EXT:
4149 {
4150 size_t cbLogRead = ((pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTCEXP] << 8) | pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC]) * 512;
4151 unsigned offLogRead = ((pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLLEXP] << 8) | pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLL]) * 512;
4152 unsigned iPage = pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN];
4153
4154 LogFlow(("Trying to read %zu bytes starting at offset %u from page %u\n", cbLogRead, offLogRead, iPage));
4155
4156 uint8_t aBuf[512];
4157
4158 memset(aBuf, 0, sizeof(aBuf));
4159
4160 if (offLogRead + cbLogRead <= sizeof(aBuf))
4161 {
4162 switch (iPage)
4163 {
4164 case 0x10:
4165 {
4166 LogFlow(("Reading error page\n"));
4167 PAHCIREQ pTaskErr = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pAhciPortR3->pTaskErr, NULL, PAHCIREQ);
4168 if (pTaskErr)
4169 {
4170 aBuf[0] = (pTaskErr->fFlags & AHCI_REQ_IS_QUEUED) ? pTaskErr->uTag : (1 << 7);
4171 aBuf[2] = pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_STS];
4172 aBuf[3] = pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_ERR];
4173 aBuf[4] = pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTN];
4174 aBuf[5] = pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLL];
4175 aBuf[6] = pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLH];
4176 aBuf[7] = pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_HEAD];
4177 aBuf[8] = pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTNEXP];
4178 aBuf[9] = pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLLEXP];
4179 aBuf[10] = pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CYLHEXP];
4180 aBuf[12] = pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC];
4181 aBuf[13] = pTaskErr->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTCEXP];
4182
4183 /* Calculate checksum */
4184 uint8_t uChkSum = 0;
4185 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(aBuf)-1; i++)
4186 uChkSum += aBuf[i];
4187
4188 aBuf[511] = (uint8_t)-(int8_t)uChkSum;
4189
4190 /* Finally free the error task state structure because it is completely unused now. */
4191 RTMemFree(pTaskErr);
4192 }
4193
4194 /*
4195 * Reading this log page results in an abort of all outstanding commands
4196 * and clearing the SActive register and TaskFile register.
4197 *
4198 * See SATA2 1.2 spec chapter 4.2.3.4
4199 */
4200 bool fAbortedAll = ahciR3CancelActiveTasks(pAhciPortR3);
4201 Assert(fAbortedAll); NOREF(fAbortedAll);
4202 ahciSendSDBFis(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, pAhciPortR3, UINT32_C(0xffffffff), true);
4203
4204 break;
4205 }
4206 }
4207
4208 /* Copy the buffer. */
4209 size_t cbCopied = ahciR3CopyBufferToPrdtl(pDevIns, pAhciReq, &aBuf[offLogRead], cbLogRead, 0 /* cbSkip */);
4210
4211 pAhciReq->fFlags |= AHCI_REQ_PIO_DATA;
4212 pAhciReq->cbTransfer = cbCopied;
4213 }
4214
4215 break;
4216 }
4217 case ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT:
4218 {
4219 if (pAhciPort->fTrimEnabled)
4220 {
4221 /* Check that the trim bit is set and all other bits are 0. */
4222 if ( !(pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_FET] & UINT16_C(0x01))
4223 || (pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_FET] & ~UINT16_C(0x1)))
4224 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, ABRT_ERR, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_ERR);
4225 else
4226 enmType = PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_DISCARD;
4227 break;
4228 }
4229 /* else: fall through and report error to the guest. */
4230 }
4231 RT_FALL_THRU();
4232 /* All not implemented commands go below. */
4233 case ATA_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK:
4234 case ATA_SMART:
4235 case ATA_NV_CACHE:
4236 case ATA_IDLE:
4237 case ATA_TRUSTED_RECEIVE_DMA: /* Windows 8+ */
4238 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, ABRT_ERR, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_ERR);
4239 break;
4240 default: /* For debugging purposes. */
4241 AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown command issued (%#x)\n", pCmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CMD]));
4242 ahciReqSetStatus(pAhciReq, ABRT_ERR, ATA_STAT_READY | ATA_STAT_ERR);
4243 }
4244
4245 return enmType;
4246}
4247
4248/**
4249 * Retrieve a command FIS from guest memory.
4250 *
4251 * @returns whether the H2D FIS was successfully read from the guest memory.
4252 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
4253 * @param pThis The shared AHCI state.
4254 * @param pAhciPort The AHCI port of the request, shared bits.
4255 * @param pAhciReq The state of the actual task.
4256 */
4257static bool ahciPortTaskGetCommandFis(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, PAHCIREQ pAhciReq)
4258{
4259 AssertMsgReturn(pAhciPort->GCPhysAddrClb && pAhciPort->GCPhysAddrFb,
4260 ("%s: GCPhysAddrClb and/or GCPhysAddrFb are 0\n", __FUNCTION__),
4261 false);
4262
4263 /*
4264 * First we are reading the command header pointed to by regCLB.
4265 * From this we get the address of the command table which we are reading too.
4266 * We can process the Command FIS afterwards.
4267 */
4268 CmdHdr cmdHdr;
4269 pAhciReq->GCPhysCmdHdrAddr = pAhciPort->GCPhysAddrClb + pAhciReq->uTag * sizeof(CmdHdr);
4270 LogFlow(("%s: PDMDevHlpPCIPhysReadMeta GCPhysAddrCmdLst=%RGp cbCmdHdr=%u\n", __FUNCTION__,
4271 pAhciReq->GCPhysCmdHdrAddr, sizeof(CmdHdr)));
4272 PDMDevHlpPCIPhysReadMeta(pDevIns, pAhciReq->GCPhysCmdHdrAddr, &cmdHdr, sizeof(CmdHdr));
4273
4274#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
4275 /* Print some infos about the command header. */
4276 ahciDumpCmdHdrInfo(pAhciPort, &cmdHdr);
4277#endif
4278
4279 RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddrCmdTbl = AHCI_RTGCPHYS_FROM_U32(cmdHdr.u32CmdTblAddrUp, cmdHdr.u32CmdTblAddr);
4280
4281 AssertMsgReturn((cmdHdr.u32DescInf & AHCI_CMDHDR_CFL_MASK) * sizeof(uint32_t) == AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_H2D_SIZE,
4282 ("This is not a command FIS!!\n"),
4283 false);
4284
4285 /* Read the command Fis. */
4286 LogFlow(("%s: PDMDevHlpPCIPhysReadMeta GCPhysAddrCmdTbl=%RGp cbCmdFis=%u\n", __FUNCTION__, GCPhysAddrCmdTbl, AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_H2D_SIZE));
4287 PDMDevHlpPCIPhysReadMeta(pDevIns, GCPhysAddrCmdTbl, &pAhciReq->cmdFis[0], AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_H2D_SIZE);
4288
4289 AssertMsgReturn(pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE] == AHCI_CMDFIS_TYPE_H2D,
4290 ("This is not a command FIS\n"),
4291 false);
4292
4293 /* Set transfer direction. */
4294 pAhciReq->fFlags |= (cmdHdr.u32DescInf & AHCI_CMDHDR_W) ? 0 : AHCI_REQ_XFER_2_HOST;
4295
4296 /* If this is an ATAPI command read the atapi command. */
4297 if (cmdHdr.u32DescInf & AHCI_CMDHDR_A)
4298 {
4299 GCPhysAddrCmdTbl += AHCI_CMDHDR_ACMD_OFFSET;
4300 PDMDevHlpPCIPhysReadMeta(pDevIns, GCPhysAddrCmdTbl, &pAhciReq->aATAPICmd[0], ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE);
4301 }
4302
4303 /* We "received" the FIS. Clear the BSY bit in regTFD. */
4304 if ((cmdHdr.u32DescInf & AHCI_CMDHDR_C) && (pAhciReq->fFlags & AHCI_REQ_CLEAR_SACT))
4305 {
4306 /*
4307 * We need to send a FIS which clears the busy bit if this is a queued command so that the guest can queue other commands.
4308 * but this FIS does not assert an interrupt
4309 */
4310 ahciSendD2HFis(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, pAhciReq->uTag, pAhciReq->cmdFis, false);
4311 pAhciPort->regTFD &= ~AHCI_PORT_TFD_BSY;
4312 }
4313
4314 pAhciReq->GCPhysPrdtl = AHCI_RTGCPHYS_FROM_U32(cmdHdr.u32CmdTblAddrUp, cmdHdr.u32CmdTblAddr) + AHCI_CMDHDR_PRDT_OFFSET;
4315 pAhciReq->cPrdtlEntries = AHCI_CMDHDR_PRDTL_ENTRIES(cmdHdr.u32DescInf);
4316
4317#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
4318 /* Print some infos about the FIS. */
4319 ahciDumpFisInfo(pAhciPort, &pAhciReq->cmdFis[0]);
4320
4321 /* Print the PRDT */
4322 ahciLog(("PRDT address %RGp number of entries %u\n", pAhciReq->GCPhysPrdtl, pAhciReq->cPrdtlEntries));
4323 RTGCPHYS GCPhysPrdtl = pAhciReq->GCPhysPrdtl;
4324
4325 for (unsigned i = 0; i < pAhciReq->cPrdtlEntries; i++)
4326 {
4327 SGLEntry SGEntry;
4328
4329 ahciLog(("Entry %u at address %RGp\n", i, GCPhysPrdtl));
4330 PDMDevHlpPCIPhysReadMeta(pDevIns, GCPhysPrdtl, &SGEntry, sizeof(SGLEntry));
4331
4332 RTGCPHYS GCPhysDataAddr = AHCI_RTGCPHYS_FROM_U32(SGEntry.u32DBAUp, SGEntry.u32DBA);
4333 ahciLog(("GCPhysAddr=%RGp Size=%u\n", GCPhysDataAddr, SGEntry.u32DescInf & SGLENTRY_DESCINF_DBC));
4334
4335 GCPhysPrdtl += sizeof(SGLEntry);
4336 }
4337#endif
4338
4339 return true;
4340}
4341
4342/**
4343 * Submits a given request for execution.
4344 *
4345 * @returns Flag whether the request was canceled inbetween.
4346 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
4347 * @param pThis The shared AHCI state.
4348 * @param pThisCC The ring-3 AHCI state.
4349 * @param pAhciPort The port the request is for, shared bits.
4350 * @param pAhciPortR3 The port the request is for, ring-3 bits.
4351 * @param pAhciReq The request to submit.
4352 * @param enmType The request type.
4353 */
4354static bool ahciR3ReqSubmit(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCICC pThisCC, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3,
4355 PAHCIREQ pAhciReq, PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE enmType)
4356{
4357 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4358 bool fReqCanceled = false;
4359
4360 VBOXDD_AHCI_REQ_SUBMIT(pAhciReq, pAhciReq->enmType, pAhciReq->uOffset, pAhciReq->cbTransfer);
4361
4362 if (enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_FLUSH)
4363 rc = pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx->pfnIoReqFlush(pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx, pAhciReq->hIoReq);
4364 else if (enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_DISCARD)
4365 {
4366 uint32_t cRangesMax;
4367
4368 /* The data buffer contains LBA range entries. Each range is 8 bytes big. */
4369 if (!pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] && !pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTCEXP])
4370 cRangesMax = 65536 * 512 / 8;
4371 else
4372 cRangesMax = pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_SECTC] * 512 / 8;
4373
4374 pAhciPort->Led.Asserted.s.fWriting = pAhciPort->Led.Actual.s.fWriting = 1;
4375 rc = pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx->pfnIoReqDiscard(pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx, pAhciReq->hIoReq,
4376 cRangesMax);
4377 }
4378 else if (enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_READ)
4379 {
4380 pAhciPort->Led.Asserted.s.fReading = pAhciPort->Led.Actual.s.fReading = 1;
4381 rc = pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx->pfnIoReqRead(pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx, pAhciReq->hIoReq,
4382 pAhciReq->uOffset, pAhciReq->cbTransfer);
4383 }
4384 else if (enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_WRITE)
4385 {
4386 pAhciPort->Led.Asserted.s.fWriting = pAhciPort->Led.Actual.s.fWriting = 1;
4387 rc = pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx->pfnIoReqWrite(pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx, pAhciReq->hIoReq,
4388 pAhciReq->uOffset, pAhciReq->cbTransfer);
4389 }
4390 else if (enmType == PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_SCSI)
4391 {
4392 size_t cbBuf = 0;
4393
4394 if (pAhciReq->cPrdtlEntries)
4395 rc = ahciR3PrdtQuerySize(pDevIns, pAhciReq, &cbBuf);
4396 pAhciReq->cbTransfer = cbBuf;
4397 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4398 {
4399 PDMMEDIAEXIOREQSCSITXDIR enmTxDir = PDMMEDIAEXIOREQSCSITXDIR_NONE;
4400 if (cbBuf && (pAhciReq->fFlags & AHCI_REQ_XFER_2_HOST))
4401 {
4402 pAhciPort->Led.Asserted.s.fReading = pAhciPort->Led.Actual.s.fReading = 1;
4403 enmTxDir = PDMMEDIAEXIOREQSCSITXDIR_FROM_DEVICE;
4404 }
4405 else if (cbBuf)
4406 {
4407 pAhciPort->Led.Asserted.s.fWriting = pAhciPort->Led.Actual.s.fWriting = 1;
4408 enmTxDir = PDMMEDIAEXIOREQSCSITXDIR_TO_DEVICE;
4409 }
4410 rc = pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx->pfnIoReqSendScsiCmd(pAhciPortR3->pDrvMediaEx, pAhciReq->hIoReq,
4411 0, &pAhciReq->aATAPICmd[0], ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE,
4412 enmTxDir, NULL, cbBuf,
4413 &pAhciPort->abATAPISense[0], sizeof(pAhciPort->abATAPISense), NULL,
4414 &pAhciReq->u8ScsiSts, 30 * RT_MS_1SEC);
4415 }
4416 }
4417
4418 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
4419 fReqCanceled = ahciR3TransferComplete(pDevIns, pThis, pThisCC, pAhciPort, pAhciPortR3, pAhciReq, VINF_SUCCESS);
4420 else if (rc != VINF_PDM_MEDIAEX_IOREQ_IN_PROGRESS)
4421 fReqCanceled = ahciR3TransferComplete(pDevIns, pThis, pThisCC, pAhciPort, pAhciPortR3, pAhciReq, rc);
4422
4423 return fReqCanceled;
4424}
4425
4426/**
4427 * Prepares the command for execution coping it from guest memory and doing a few
4428 * validation checks on it.
4429 *
4430 * @returns Whether the command was successfully fetched from guest memory and
4431 * can be continued.
4432 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
4433 * @param pThis The shared AHCI state.
4434 * @param pAhciPort The AHCI port the request is for, shared bits.
4435 * @param pAhciReq Request structure to copy the command to.
4436 */
4437static bool ahciR3CmdPrepare(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PAHCI pThis, PAHCIPORT pAhciPort, PAHCIREQ pAhciReq)
4438{
4439 /* Set current command slot */
4440 ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pAhciPort->u32CurrentCommandSlot, pAhciReq->uTag);
4441
4442 bool fContinue = ahciPortTaskGetCommandFis(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, pAhciReq);
4443 if (fContinue)
4444 {
4445 /* Mark the task as processed by the HBA if this is a queued task so that it doesn't occur in the CI register anymore. */
4446 if (pAhciPort->regSACT & RT_BIT_32(pAhciReq->uTag))
4447 {
4448 pAhciReq->fFlags |= AHCI_REQ_CLEAR_SACT;
4449 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pAhciPort->u32TasksFinished, RT_BIT_32(pAhciReq->uTag));
4450 }
4451
4452 if (pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_BITS] & AHCI_CMDFIS_C)
4453 {
4454 /*
4455 * It is possible that the request counter can get one higher than the maximum because
4456 * the request counter is decremented after the guest was notified about the completed
4457 * request (see @bugref{7859}). If the completing thread is preempted in between the
4458 * guest might already issue another request before the request counter is decremented
4459 * which would trigger the following assertion incorrectly in the past.
4460 */
4461 AssertLogRelMsg(ASMAtomicReadU32(&pAhciPort->cTasksActive) <= AHCI_NR_COMMAND_SLOTS,
4462 ("AHCI#%uP%u: There are more than %u (+1) requests active",
4463 pDevIns->iInstance, pAhciPort->iLUN,
4464 AHCI_NR_COMMAND_SLOTS));
4465 ASMAtomicIncU32(&pAhciPort->cTasksActive);
4466 }
4467 else
4468 {
4469 /* If the reset bit is set put the device into reset state. */
4470 if (pAhciReq->cmdFis[AHCI_CMDFIS_CTL] & AHCI_CMDFIS_CTL_SRST)
4471 {
4472 ahciLog(("%s: Setting device into reset state\n", __FUNCTION__));
4473 pAhciPort->fResetDevice = true;
4474 ahciSendD2HFis(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, pAhciReq->uTag, pAhciReq->cmdFis, true);
4475 }
4476 else if (pAhciPort->fResetDevice) /* The bit is not set and we are in a reset state. */
4477 ahciFinishStorageDeviceReset(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, pAhciReq);
4478 else /* We are not in a reset state update the control registers. */
4479 AssertMsgFailed(("%s: Update the control register\n", __FUNCTION__));
4480
4481 fContinue = false;
4482 }
4483 }
4484 else
4485 {
4486 /*
4487 * Couldn't find anything in either the AHCI or SATA spec which
4488 * indicates what should be done if the FIS is not read successfully.
4489 * The closest thing is in the state machine, stating that the device
4490 * should go into idle state again (SATA spec 1.0 chapter 8.7.1).
4491 * Do the same here and ignore any corrupt FIS types, after all
4492 * the guest messed up everything and this behavior is undefined.
4493 */
4494 fContinue = false;
4495 }
4496
4497 return fContinue;
4498}
4499
4500/**
4501 * @callback_method_impl{FNPDMTHREADDEV, The async IO thread for one port.}
4502 */
4503static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciAsyncIOLoop(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMTHREAD pThread)
4504{
4505 PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3 = (PAHCIPORTR3)pThread->pvUser;
4506 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
4507 PAHCIR3 pThisCC = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA_CC(pDevIns, PAHCICC);
4508 PAHCIPORT pAhciPort = &RT_SAFE_SUBSCRIPT(pThis->aPorts, pAhciPortR3->iLUN);
4509 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4510
4511 ahciLog(("%s: Port %d entering async IO loop.\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->iLUN));
4512
4513 if (pThread->enmState == PDMTHREADSTATE_INITIALIZING)
4514 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4515
4516 while (pThread->enmState == PDMTHREADSTATE_RUNNING)
4517 {
4518 unsigned idx = 0;
4519 uint32_t u32Tasks = 0;
4520 uint32_t u32RegHbaCtrl = 0;
4521
4522 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pAhciPort->fWrkThreadSleeping, true);
4523 u32Tasks = ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pAhciPort->u32TasksNew, 0);
4524 if (!u32Tasks)
4525 {
4526 Assert(ASMAtomicReadBool(&pAhciPort->fWrkThreadSleeping));
4527 rc = PDMDevHlpSUPSemEventWaitNoResume(pDevIns, pAhciPort->hEvtProcess, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
4528 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_INTERRUPTED, ("%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
4529 if (RT_UNLIKELY(pThread->enmState != PDMTHREADSTATE_RUNNING))
4530 break;
4531 LogFlowFunc(("Woken up with rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4532 u32Tasks = ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pAhciPort->u32TasksNew, 0);
4533 }
4534
4535 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pAhciPort->fWrkThreadSleeping, false);
4536 ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cThreadsActive);
4537
4538 /* Check whether the thread should be suspended. */
4539 if (pThisCC->fSignalIdle)
4540 {
4541 if (!ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cThreadsActive))
4542 PDMDevHlpAsyncNotificationCompleted(pDevIns);
4543 continue;
4544 }
4545
4546 /*
4547 * Check whether the global host controller bit is set and go to sleep immediately again
4548 * if it is set.
4549 */
4550 u32RegHbaCtrl = ASMAtomicReadU32(&pThis->regHbaCtrl);
4551 if ( u32RegHbaCtrl & AHCI_HBA_CTRL_HR
4552 && !ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cThreadsActive))
4553 {
4554 ahciR3HBAReset(pDevIns, pThis, pThisCC);
4555 if (pThisCC->fSignalIdle)
4556 PDMDevHlpAsyncNotificationCompleted(pDevIns);
4557 continue;
4558 }
4559
4560 idx = ASMBitFirstSetU32(u32Tasks);
4561 while ( idx
4562 && !pAhciPort->fPortReset)
4563 {
4564 bool fReqCanceled = false;
4565
4566 /* Decrement to get the slot number. */
4567 idx--;
4568 ahciLog(("%s: Processing command at slot %d\n", __FUNCTION__, idx));
4569
4570 PAHCIREQ pAhciReq = ahciR3ReqAlloc(pAhciPortR3, idx);
4571 if (RT_LIKELY(pAhciReq))
4572 {
4573 pAhciReq->uTag = idx;
4574 pAhciReq->fFlags = 0;
4575
4576 bool fContinue = ahciR3CmdPrepare(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, pAhciReq);
4577 if (fContinue)
4578 {
4579 PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE enmType = ahciProcessCmd(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, pAhciPortR3,
4580 pAhciReq, pAhciReq->cmdFis);
4581 pAhciReq->enmType = enmType;
4582
4583 if (enmType != PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_INVALID)
4584 fReqCanceled = ahciR3ReqSubmit(pDevIns, pThis, pThisCC, pAhciPort, pAhciPortR3, pAhciReq, enmType);
4585 else
4586 fReqCanceled = ahciR3TransferComplete(pDevIns, pThis, pThisCC, pAhciPort, pAhciPortR3,
4587 pAhciReq, VINF_SUCCESS);
4588 } /* Command */
4589 else
4590 ahciR3ReqFree(pAhciPortR3, pAhciReq);
4591 }
4592 else /* !Request allocated, use on stack variant to signal the error. */
4593 {
4594 AHCIREQ Req;
4595 Req.uTag = idx;
4596 Req.fFlags = AHCI_REQ_IS_ON_STACK;
4597 Req.fMapped = false;
4598 Req.cbTransfer = 0;
4599 Req.uOffset = 0;
4600 Req.enmType = PDMMEDIAEXIOREQTYPE_INVALID;
4601
4602 bool fContinue = ahciR3CmdPrepare(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, &Req);
4603 if (fContinue)
4604 fReqCanceled = ahciR3TransferComplete(pDevIns, pThis, pThisCC, pAhciPort, pAhciPortR3, &Req, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
4605 }
4606
4607 /*
4608 * Don't process other requests if the last one was canceled,
4609 * the others are not valid anymore.
4610 */
4611 if (fReqCanceled)
4612 break;
4613
4614 u32Tasks &= ~RT_BIT_32(idx); /* Clear task bit. */
4615 idx = ASMBitFirstSetU32(u32Tasks);
4616 } /* while tasks available */
4617
4618 /* Check whether a port reset was active. */
4619 if ( ASMAtomicReadBool(&pAhciPort->fPortReset)
4620 && (pAhciPort->regSCTL & AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET) == AHCI_PORT_SCTL_DET_NINIT)
4621 ahciPortResetFinish(pDevIns, pThis, pAhciPort, pAhciPortR3);
4622
4623 /*
4624 * Check whether a host controller reset is pending and execute the reset
4625 * if this is the last active thread.
4626 */
4627 u32RegHbaCtrl = ASMAtomicReadU32(&pThis->regHbaCtrl);
4628 uint32_t cThreadsActive = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cThreadsActive);
4629 if ( (u32RegHbaCtrl & AHCI_HBA_CTRL_HR)
4630 && !cThreadsActive)
4631 ahciR3HBAReset(pDevIns, pThis, pThisCC);
4632
4633 if (!cThreadsActive && pThisCC->fSignalIdle)
4634 PDMDevHlpAsyncNotificationCompleted(pDevIns);
4635 } /* While running */
4636
4637 ahciLog(("%s: Port %d async IO thread exiting\n", __FUNCTION__, pAhciPort->iLUN));
4638 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4639}
4640
4641/**
4642 * @callback_method_impl{FNPDMTHREADWAKEUPDEV}
4643 */
4644static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciAsyncIOLoopWakeUp(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMTHREAD pThread)
4645{
4646 PAHCIPORTR3 pAhciPortR3 = (PAHCIPORTR3)pThread->pvUser;
4647 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
4648 PAHCIPORT pAhciPort = &RT_SAFE_SUBSCRIPT(pThis->aPorts, pAhciPortR3->iLUN);
4649 return PDMDevHlpSUPSemEventSignal(pDevIns, pAhciPort->hEvtProcess);
4650}
4651
4652/* -=-=-=-=- DBGF -=-=-=-=- */
4653
4654/**
4655 * AHCI status info callback.
4656 *
4657 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
4658 * @param pHlp The output helpers.
4659 * @param pszArgs The arguments.
4660 */
4661static DECLCALLBACK(void) ahciR3Info(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
4662{
4663 RT_NOREF(pszArgs);
4664 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
4665
4666 /*
4667 * Show info.
4668 */
4669 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
4670 "%s#%d: mmio=%RGp ports=%u GC=%RTbool R0=%RTbool\n",
4671 pDevIns->pReg->szName,
4672 pDevIns->iInstance,
4673 PDMDevHlpMmioGetMappingAddress(pDevIns, pThis->hMmio),
4674 pThis->cPortsImpl,
4675 pDevIns->fRCEnabled,
4676 pDevIns->fR0Enabled);
4677
4678 /*
4679 * Show global registers.
4680 */
4681 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "HbaCap=%#x\n", pThis->regHbaCap);
4682 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "HbaCtrl=%#x\n", pThis->regHbaCtrl);
4683 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "HbaIs=%#x\n", pThis->regHbaIs);
4684 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "HbaPi=%#x\n", pThis->regHbaPi);
4685 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "HbaVs=%#x\n", pThis->regHbaVs);
4686 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "HbaCccCtl=%#x\n", pThis->regHbaCccCtl);
4687 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "HbaCccPorts=%#x\n", pThis->regHbaCccPorts);
4688 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortsInterrupted=%#x\n", pThis->u32PortsInterrupted);
4689
4690 /*
4691 * Per port data.
4692 */
4693 uint32_t const cPortsImpl = RT_MIN(pThis->cPortsImpl, RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aPorts));
4694 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cPortsImpl; i++)
4695 {
4696 PAHCIPORT pThisPort = &pThis->aPorts[i];
4697
4698 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Port %d: device-attached=%RTbool\n", pThisPort->iLUN, pThisPort->fPresent);
4699 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortClb=%#x\n", pThisPort->regCLB);
4700 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortClbU=%#x\n", pThisPort->regCLBU);
4701 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortFb=%#x\n", pThisPort->regFB);
4702 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortFbU=%#x\n", pThisPort->regFBU);
4703 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortIs=%#x\n", pThisPort->regIS);
4704 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortIe=%#x\n", pThisPort->regIE);
4705 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortCmd=%#x\n", pThisPort->regCMD);
4706 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortTfd=%#x\n", pThisPort->regTFD);
4707 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortSig=%#x\n", pThisPort->regSIG);
4708 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortSSts=%#x\n", pThisPort->regSSTS);
4709 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortSCtl=%#x\n", pThisPort->regSCTL);
4710 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortSErr=%#x\n", pThisPort->regSERR);
4711 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortSAct=%#x\n", pThisPort->regSACT);
4712 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortCi=%#x\n", pThisPort->regCI);
4713 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortPhysClb=%RGp\n", pThisPort->GCPhysAddrClb);
4714 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortPhysFb=%RGp\n", pThisPort->GCPhysAddrFb);
4715 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortActTasksActive=%u\n", pThisPort->cTasksActive);
4716 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortPoweredOn=%RTbool\n", pThisPort->fPoweredOn);
4717 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortSpunUp=%RTbool\n", pThisPort->fSpunUp);
4718 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortFirstD2HFisSent=%RTbool\n", pThisPort->fFirstD2HFisSent);
4719 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortATAPI=%RTbool\n", pThisPort->fATAPI);
4720 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortTasksFinished=%#x\n", pThisPort->u32TasksFinished);
4721 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortQueuedTasksFinished=%#x\n", pThisPort->u32QueuedTasksFinished);
4722 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "PortTasksNew=%#x\n", pThisPort->u32TasksNew);
4723 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "\n");
4724 }
4725}
4726
4727/* -=-=-=-=- Helper -=-=-=-=- */
4728
4729/**
4730 * Checks if all asynchronous I/O is finished, both AHCI and IDE.
4731 *
4732 * Used by ahciR3Reset, ahciR3Suspend and ahciR3PowerOff. ahciR3SavePrep makes
4733 * use of it in strict builds (which is why it's up here).
4734 *
4735 * @returns true if quiesced, false if busy.
4736 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
4737 */
4738static bool ahciR3AllAsyncIOIsFinished(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
4739{
4740 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
4741
4742 if (pThis->cThreadsActive)
4743 return false;
4744
4745 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pThis->aPorts); i++)
4746 {
4747 PAHCIPORT pThisPort = &pThis->aPorts[i];
4748 if (pThisPort->fPresent)
4749 {
4750 if ( (pThisPort->cTasksActive != 0)
4751 || (pThisPort->u32TasksNew != 0))
4752 return false;
4753 }
4754 }
4755 return true;
4756}
4757
4758/* -=-=-=-=- Saved State -=-=-=-=- */
4759
4760/**
4761 * @callback_method_impl{FNSSMDEVSAVEPREP}
4762 */
4763static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciR3SavePrep(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
4764{
4765 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pSSM);
4766 Assert(ahciR3AllAsyncIOIsFinished(pDevIns));
4767 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4768}
4769
4770/**
4771 * @callback_method_impl{FNSSMDEVLOADPREP}
4772 */
4773static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciR3LoadPrep(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
4774{
4775 RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pSSM);
4776 Assert(ahciR3AllAsyncIOIsFinished(pDevIns));
4777 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4778}
4779
4780/**
4781 * @callback_method_impl{FNSSMDEVLIVEEXEC}
4782 */
4783static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciR3LiveExec(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uPass)
4784{
4785 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
4786 PCPDMDEVHLPR3 pHlp = pDevIns->pHlpR3;
4787 RT_NOREF(uPass);
4788
4789 /* config. */
4790 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->cPortsImpl);
4791 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_NR_PORTS_IMPL; i++)
4792 {
4793 pHlp->pfnSSMPutBool(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].fPresent);
4794 pHlp->pfnSSMPutBool(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].fHotpluggable);
4795 pHlp->pfnSSMPutStrZ(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].szSerialNumber);
4796 pHlp->pfnSSMPutStrZ(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].szFirmwareRevision);
4797 pHlp->pfnSSMPutStrZ(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].szModelNumber);
4798 }
4799
4800 static const char *s_apszIdeEmuPortNames[4] = { "PrimaryMaster", "PrimarySlave", "SecondaryMaster", "SecondarySlave" };
4801 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(s_apszIdeEmuPortNames); i++)
4802 {
4803 uint32_t iPort;
4804 int rc = pHlp->pfnCFGMQueryU32Def(pDevIns->pCfg, s_apszIdeEmuPortNames[i], &iPort, i);
4805 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4806 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, iPort);
4807 }
4808
4809 return VINF_SSM_DONT_CALL_AGAIN;
4810}
4811
4812/**
4813 * @callback_method_impl{FNSSMDEVSAVEEXEC}
4814 */
4815static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciR3SaveExec(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
4816{
4817 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
4818 PCPDMDEVHLPR3 pHlp = pDevIns->pHlpR3;
4819 uint32_t i;
4820 int rc;
4821
4822 Assert(!pThis->f8ByteMMIO4BytesWrittenSuccessfully);
4823
4824 /* The config */
4825 rc = ahciR3LiveExec(pDevIns, pSSM, SSM_PASS_FINAL);
4826 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4827
4828 /* The main device structure. */
4829 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->regHbaCap);
4830 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->regHbaCtrl);
4831 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->regHbaIs);
4832 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->regHbaPi);
4833 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->regHbaVs);
4834 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->regHbaCccCtl);
4835 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->regHbaCccPorts);
4836 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU8(pSSM, pThis->uCccPortNr);
4837 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU64(pSSM, pThis->uCccTimeout);
4838 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->uCccNr);
4839 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->uCccCurrentNr);
4840 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->u32PortsInterrupted);
4841 pHlp->pfnSSMPutBool(pSSM, pThis->fReset);
4842 pHlp->pfnSSMPutBool(pSSM, pThis->f64BitAddr);
4843 pHlp->pfnSSMPutBool(pSSM, pDevIns->fR0Enabled);
4844 pHlp->pfnSSMPutBool(pSSM, pDevIns->fRCEnabled);
4845 pHlp->pfnSSMPutBool(pSSM, pThis->fLegacyPortResetMethod);
4846
4847 /* Now every port. */
4848 for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_NR_PORTS_IMPL; i++)
4849 {
4850 Assert(pThis->aPorts[i].cTasksActive == 0);
4851 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].regCLB);
4852 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].regCLBU);
4853 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].regFB);
4854 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].regFBU);
4855 pHlp->pfnSSMPutGCPhys(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].GCPhysAddrClb);
4856 pHlp->pfnSSMPutGCPhys(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].GCPhysAddrFb);
4857 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].regIS);
4858 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].regIE);
4859 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].regCMD);
4860 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].regTFD);
4861 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].regSIG);
4862 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].regSSTS);
4863 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].regSCTL);
4864 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].regSERR);
4865 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].regSACT);
4866 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].regCI);
4867 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].PCHSGeometry.cCylinders);
4868 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].PCHSGeometry.cHeads);
4869 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].PCHSGeometry.cSectors);
4870 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU64(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].cTotalSectors);
4871 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].cMultSectors);
4872 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU8(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].uATATransferMode);
4873 pHlp->pfnSSMPutBool(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].fResetDevice);
4874 pHlp->pfnSSMPutBool(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].fPoweredOn);
4875 pHlp->pfnSSMPutBool(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].fSpunUp);
4876 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].u32TasksFinished);
4877 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].u32QueuedTasksFinished);
4878 pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].u32CurrentCommandSlot);
4879
4880 /* ATAPI saved state. */
4881 pHlp->pfnSSMPutBool(pSSM, pThis->aPorts[i].fATAPI);
4882 pHlp->pfnSSMPutMem(pSSM, &pThis->aPorts[i].abATAPISense[0], sizeof(pThis->aPorts[i].abATAPISense));
4883 }
4884
4885 return pHlp->pfnSSMPutU32(pSSM, UINT32_MAX); /* sanity/terminator */
4886}
4887
4888/**
4889 * Loads a saved legacy ATA emulated device state.
4890 *
4891 * @returns VBox status code.
4892 * @param pHlp The device helper call table.
4893 * @param pSSM The handle to the saved state.
4894 */
4895static int ahciR3LoadLegacyEmulationState(PCPDMDEVHLPR3 pHlp, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
4896{
4897 int rc;
4898 uint32_t u32Version;
4899 uint32_t u32;
4900 uint32_t u32IOBuffer;
4901
4902 /* Test for correct version. */
4903 rc = pHlp->pfnSSMGetU32(pSSM, &u32Version);
4904 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4905 LogFlow(("LoadOldSavedStates u32Version = %d\n", u32Version));
4906
4907 if ( u32Version != ATA_CTL_SAVED_STATE_VERSION
4908 && u32Version != ATA_CTL_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_WITHOUT_FULL_SENSE
4909 && u32Version != ATA_CTL_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_WITHOUT_EVENT_STATUS)
4910 {
4911 AssertMsgFailed(("u32Version=%d\n", u32Version));
4912 return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
4913 }
4914
4915 pHlp->pfnSSMSkip(pSSM, 19 + 5 * sizeof(bool) + 8 /* sizeof(BMDMAState) */);
4916
4917 for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 2; j++)
4918 {
4919 pHlp->pfnSSMSkip(pSSM, 88 + 5 * sizeof(bool) );
4920
4921 if (u32Version > ATA_CTL_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_WITHOUT_FULL_SENSE)
4922 pHlp->pfnSSMSkip(pSSM, 64);
4923 else
4924 pHlp->pfnSSMSkip(pSSM, 2);
4925 /** @todo triple-check this hack after passthrough is working */
4926 pHlp->pfnSSMSkip(pSSM, 1);
4927
4928 if (u32Version > ATA_CTL_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_WITHOUT_EVENT_STATUS)
4929 pHlp->pfnSSMSkip(pSSM, 4);
4930
4931 pHlp->pfnSSMSkip(pSSM, sizeof(PDMLED));
4932 pHlp->pfnSSMGetU32(pSSM, &u32IOBuffer);
4933 if (u32IOBuffer)
4934 pHlp->pfnSSMSkip(pSSM, u32IOBuffer);
4935 }
4936
4937 rc = pHlp->pfnSSMGetU32(pSSM, &u32);
4938 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4939 return rc;
4940 if (u32 != ~0U)
4941 {
4942 AssertMsgFailed(("u32=%#x expected ~0\n", u32));
4943 rc = VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
4944 return rc;
4945 }
4946
4947 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4948}
4949
4950/**
4951 * @callback_method_impl{FNSSMDEVLOADEXEC}
4952 */
4953static DECLCALLBACK(int) ahciR3LoadExec(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass)
4954{
4955 PAHCI pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PAHCI);
4956 PCPDMDEVHLPR3 pHlp = pDevIns->pHlpR3;
4957 uint32_t u32;
4958 int rc;
4959
4960 if ( uVersion > AHCI_SAVED_STATE_VERSION
4961 || uVersion < AHCI_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_VBOX_30)
4962 return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
4963
4964 /* Deal with the priod after removing the saved IDE bits where the saved
4965 state version remained unchanged. */
4966 if ( uVersion == AHCI_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_IDE_EMULATION
4967 && pHlp->pfnSSMHandleRevision(pSSM) >= 79045
4968 && pHlp->pfnSSMHandleRevision(pSSM) < 79201)
4969 uVersion++;
4970
4971 /*
4972 * Check whether we have to resort to the legacy port reset method to
4973 * prevent older BIOS versions from failing after a reset.
4974 */
4975 if (uVersion <= AHCI_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_PRE_PORT_RESET_CHANGES)
4976 pThis->fLegacyPortResetMethod = true;
4977
4978 /* Verify config. */
4979 if (uVersion > AHCI_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_VBOX_30)
4980 {
4981 rc = pHlp->pfnSSMGetU32(pSSM, &u32);
4982 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4983 if (u32 != pThis->cPortsImpl)
4984 {
4985 LogRel(("AHCI: Config mismatch: cPortsImpl - saved=%u config=%u\n", u32, pThis->cPortsImpl));
4986 if ( u32 < pThis->cPortsImpl
4987 || u32 > AHCI_MAX_NR_PORTS_IMPL)
4988 return pHlp->pfnSSMSetCfgError(pSSM, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Config mismatch: cPortsImpl - saved=%u config=%u"),
4989 u32, pThis->cPortsImpl);
4990 }
4991
4992 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_NR_PORTS_IMPL; i++)
4993 {
4994 bool fInUse;
4995 rc = pHlp->pfnSSMGetBool(pSSM, &fInUse);
4996 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
4997 if (fInUse != pThis->aPorts[i].fPresent)
4998 return pHlp->pfnSSMSetCfgError(pSSM, RT_SRC_POS,
4999 N_("The %s VM is missing a device on port %u. Please make sure the source and target VMs have compatible storage configurations"),
5000 fInUse ? "target" : "source", i);
5001
5002 if (uVersion > AHCI_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_PRE_HOTPLUG_FLAG)
5003 {
5004 bool fHotpluggable;
5005 rc = pHlp->pfnSSMGetBool(pSSM, &fHotpluggable);
5006 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
5007 if (fHotpluggable != pThis->aPorts[i].fHotpluggable)
5008 return pHlp->pfnSSMSetCfgError(pSSM, RT_SRC_POS,
5009 N_("AHCI: Port %u config mismatch: Hotplug flag - saved=%RTbool config=%RTbool\n"),
5010 i, fHotpluggable, pThis->aPorts[i].fHotpluggable);
5011 }
5012 else
5013 Assert(pThis->aPorts[i].fHotpluggable);
5014
5015 char szSerialNumber[AHCI_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH+1];
5016 rc = pHlp->pfnSSMGetStrZ(pSSM, szSerialNumber, sizeof(szSerialNumber));
5017 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
5018 if (strcmp(szSerialNumber, pThis->aPorts[i].szSerialNumber))
5019 LogRel(("AHCI: Port %u config mismatch: Serial number - saved='%s' config='%s'\n",
5020 i, szSerialNumber, pThis->aPorts[i].szSerialNumber));
5021
5022 char szFirmwareRevision[AHCI_FIRMWARE_REVISION_LENGTH+1];
5023 rc = pHlp->pfnSSMGetStrZ(pSSM, szFirmwareRevision, sizeof(szFirmwareRevision));
5024 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
5025 if (strcmp(szFirmwareRevision, pThis->aPorts[i].szFirmwareRevision))
5026 LogRel(("AHCI: Port %u config mismatch: Firmware revision - saved='%s' config='%s'\n",
5027