source: vbox/trunk/include/VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h@ 68470

/** @file
 * PDM - Pluggable Device Manager, Devices.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Oracle Corporation
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
 *
 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
 *
 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
 */

#ifndef ___VBox_vmm_pdmdev_h
#define ___VBox_vmm_pdmdev_h

#include <VBox/vmm/pdmqueue.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/pdmcritsect.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/pdmthread.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/pdmifs.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/pdmins.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/pdmcommon.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/pdmpcidev.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/ssm.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/cfgm.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
#include <VBox/err.h>
#include <VBox/pci.h>
#include <VBox/sup.h>
#include <iprt/stdarg.h>


RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN

/** @defgroup grp_pdm_device    The PDM Devices API
 * @ingroup grp_pdm
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Construct a device instance for a VM.
 *
 * @returns VBox status.
 * @param   pDevIns     The device instance data. If the registration structure
 *                      is needed, it can be accessed thru  pDevIns->pReg.
 * @param   iInstance   Instance number. Use this to figure out which registers
 *                      and such to use. The instance number is also found in
 *                      pDevIns->iInstance, but since it's likely to be
 *                      frequently used PDM passes it as parameter.
 * @param   pCfg        Configuration node handle for the driver.  This is
 *                      expected to be in high demand in the constructor and is
 *                      therefore passed as an argument.  When using it at other
 *                      times, it can be found in pDevIns->pCfg.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(int)   FNPDMDEVCONSTRUCT(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iInstance, PCFGMNODE pCfg);
/** Pointer to a FNPDMDEVCONSTRUCT() function. */
typedef FNPDMDEVCONSTRUCT *PFNPDMDEVCONSTRUCT;

/**
 * Destruct a device instance.
 *
 * Most VM resources are freed by the VM. This callback is provided so that any non-VM
 * resources can be freed correctly.
 *
 * @returns VBox status.
 * @param   pDevIns     The device instance data.
 *
 * @remarks The device critical section is not entered.  The routine may delete
 *          the critical section, so the caller cannot exit it.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(int)   FNPDMDEVDESTRUCT(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns);
/** Pointer to a FNPDMDEVDESTRUCT() function. */
typedef FNPDMDEVDESTRUCT *PFNPDMDEVDESTRUCT;

/**
 * Device relocation callback.
 *
 * This is called when the instance data has been relocated in raw-mode context
 * (RC).  It is also called when the RC hypervisor selects changes.  The device
 * must fixup all necessary pointers and re-query all interfaces to other RC
 * devices and drivers.
 *
 * Before the RC code is executed the first time, this function will be called
 * with a 0 delta so RC pointer calculations can be one in one place.
 *
 * @param   pDevIns     Pointer to the device instance.
 * @param   offDelta    The relocation delta relative to the old location.
 *
 * @remarks A relocation CANNOT fail.
 *
 * @remarks The device critical section is not entered.  The relocations should
 *          not normally require any locking.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNPDMDEVRELOCATE(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCINTPTR offDelta);
/** Pointer to a FNPDMDEVRELOCATE() function. */
typedef FNPDMDEVRELOCATE *PFNPDMDEVRELOCATE;

/**
 * Power On notification.
 *
 * @returns VBox status.
 * @param   pDevIns     The device instance data.
 *
 * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(void)   FNPDMDEVPOWERON(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns);
/** Pointer to a FNPDMDEVPOWERON() function. */
typedef FNPDMDEVPOWERON *PFNPDMDEVPOWERON;

/**
 * Reset notification.
 *
 * @returns VBox status.
 * @param   pDevIns     The device instance data.
 *
 * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(void)  FNPDMDEVRESET(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns);
/** Pointer to a FNPDMDEVRESET() function. */
typedef FNPDMDEVRESET *PFNPDMDEVRESET;

/**
 * Soft reset notification.
 *
 * This is mainly for emulating the 286 style protected mode exits, in which
 * most devices should remain in their current state.
 *
 * @returns VBox status.
 * @param   pDevIns     The device instance data.
 * @param   fFlags      PDMVMRESET_F_XXX (only bits relevant to soft resets).
 *
 * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(void)  FNPDMDEVSOFTRESET(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t fFlags);
/** Pointer to a FNPDMDEVSOFTRESET() function. */
typedef FNPDMDEVSOFTRESET *PFNPDMDEVSOFTRESET;

/** @name PDMVMRESET_F_XXX - VM reset flags.
 * These flags are used both for FNPDMDEVSOFTRESET and for hardware signalling
 * reset via PDMDevHlpVMReset.
 * @{ */
/** Unknown reason. */
#define PDMVMRESET_F_UNKNOWN            UINT32_C(0x00000000)
/** GIM triggered reset. */
#define PDMVMRESET_F_GIM                UINT32_C(0x00000001)
/** The last source always causing hard resets. */
#define PDMVMRESET_F_LAST_ALWAYS_HARD   PDMVMRESET_F_GIM
/** ACPI triggered reset. */
#define PDMVMRESET_F_ACPI               UINT32_C(0x0000000c)
/** PS/2 system port A (92h) reset. */
#define PDMVMRESET_F_PORT_A             UINT32_C(0x0000000d)
/** Keyboard reset. */
#define PDMVMRESET_F_KBD                UINT32_C(0x0000000e)
/** Tripple fault. */
#define PDMVMRESET_F_TRIPLE_FAULT       UINT32_C(0x0000000f)
/** Reset source mask. */
#define PDMVMRESET_F_SRC_MASK           UINT32_C(0x0000000f)
/** @} */

/**
 * Suspend notification.
 *
 * @returns VBox status.
 * @param   pDevIns     The device instance data.
 * @thread  EMT(0)
 *
 * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(void)  FNPDMDEVSUSPEND(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns);
/** Pointer to a FNPDMDEVSUSPEND() function. */
typedef FNPDMDEVSUSPEND *PFNPDMDEVSUSPEND;

/**
 * Resume notification.
 *
 * @returns VBox status.
 * @param   pDevIns     The device instance data.
 *
 * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(void)  FNPDMDEVRESUME(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns);
/** Pointer to a FNPDMDEVRESUME() function. */
typedef FNPDMDEVRESUME *PFNPDMDEVRESUME;

/**
 * Power Off notification.
 *
 * This is always called when VMR3PowerOff is called.
 * There will be no callback when hot plugging devices.
 *
 * @param   pDevIns     The device instance data.
 * @thread  EMT(0)
 *
 * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(void)   FNPDMDEVPOWEROFF(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns);
/** Pointer to a FNPDMDEVPOWEROFF() function. */
typedef FNPDMDEVPOWEROFF *PFNPDMDEVPOWEROFF;

/**
 * Attach command.
 *
 * This is called to let the device attach to a driver for a specified LUN
 * at runtime. This is not called during VM construction, the device
 * constructor has to attach to all the available drivers.
 *
 * This is like plugging in the keyboard or mouse after turning on the PC.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 * @param   pDevIns     The device instance.
 * @param   iLUN        The logical unit which is being attached.
 * @param   fFlags      Flags, combination of the PDM_TACH_FLAGS_* \#defines.
 *
 * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(int)  FNPDMDEVATTACH(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned iLUN, uint32_t fFlags);
/** Pointer to a FNPDMDEVATTACH() function. */
typedef FNPDMDEVATTACH *PFNPDMDEVATTACH;

/**
 * Detach notification.
 *
 * This is called when a driver is detaching itself from a LUN of the device.
 * The device should adjust its state to reflect this.
 *
 * This is like unplugging the network cable to use it for the laptop or
 * something while the PC is still running.
 *
 * @param   pDevIns     The device instance.
 * @param   iLUN        The logical unit which is being detached.
 * @param   fFlags      Flags, combination of the PDMDEVATT_FLAGS_* \#defines.
 *
 * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(void)  FNPDMDEVDETACH(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned iLUN, uint32_t fFlags);
/** Pointer to a FNPDMDEVDETACH() function. */
typedef FNPDMDEVDETACH *PFNPDMDEVDETACH;

/**
 * Query the base interface of a logical unit.
 *
 * @returns VBOX status code.
 * @param   pDevIns     The device instance.
 * @param   iLUN        The logicial unit to query.
 * @param   ppBase      Where to store the pointer to the base interface of the LUN.
 *
 * @remarks The device critical section is not entered.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNPDMDEVQUERYINTERFACE(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned iLUN, PPDMIBASE *ppBase);
/** Pointer to a FNPDMDEVQUERYINTERFACE() function. */
typedef FNPDMDEVQUERYINTERFACE *PFNPDMDEVQUERYINTERFACE;

/**
 * Init complete notification (after ring-0 & RC init since 5.1).
 *
 * This can be done to do communication with other devices and other
 * initialization which requires everything to be in place.
 *
 * @returns VBOX status code.
 * @param   pDevIns     The device instance.
 *
 * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNPDMDEVINITCOMPLETE(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns);
/** Pointer to a FNPDMDEVINITCOMPLETE() function. */
typedef FNPDMDEVINITCOMPLETE *PFNPDMDEVINITCOMPLETE;


/**
 * The context of a pfnMemSetup call.
 */
typedef enum PDMDEVMEMSETUPCTX
{
    /** Invalid zero value. */
    PDMDEVMEMSETUPCTX_INVALID = 0,
    /** After construction. */
    PDMDEVMEMSETUPCTX_AFTER_CONSTRUCTION,
    /** After reset. */
    PDMDEVMEMSETUPCTX_AFTER_RESET,
    /** Type size hack. */
    PDMDEVMEMSETUPCTX_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
} PDMDEVMEMSETUPCTX;


/**
 * PDM Device Registration Structure.
 *
 * This structure is used when registering a device from VBoxInitDevices() in HC
 * Ring-3.  PDM will continue use till the VM is terminated.
 */
typedef struct PDMDEVREG
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_DEVREG_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t            u32Version;
    /** Device name. */
    char                szName[32];
    /** Name of the raw-mode context module (no path).
     * Only evalutated if PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_RC is set. */
    char                szRCMod[32];
    /** Name of the ring-0 module (no path).
     * Only evalutated if PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_R0 is set. */
    char                szR0Mod[32];
    /** The description of the device. The UTF-8 string pointed to shall, like this structure,
     * remain unchanged from registration till VM destruction. */
    const char         *pszDescription;

    /** Flags, combination of the PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_* \#defines. */
    uint32_t            fFlags;
    /** Device class(es), combination of the PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_* \#defines. */
    uint32_t            fClass;
    /** Maximum number of instances (per VM). */
    uint32_t            cMaxInstances;
    /** Size of the instance data. */
    uint32_t            cbInstance;

    /** Construct instance - required. */
    PFNPDMDEVCONSTRUCT  pfnConstruct;
    /** Destruct instance - optional.
     * Critical section NOT entered (will be destroyed).  */
    PFNPDMDEVDESTRUCT   pfnDestruct;
    /** Relocation command - optional.
     * Critical section NOT entered. */
    PFNPDMDEVRELOCATE   pfnRelocate;

    /**
     * Memory setup callback.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         The device instance data.
     * @param   enmCtx          Indicates the context of the call.
     * @remarks The critical section is entered prior to calling this method.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnMemSetup, (PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PDMDEVMEMSETUPCTX enmCtx));

    /** Power on notification - optional.
     * Critical section is entered. */
    PFNPDMDEVPOWERON    pfnPowerOn;
    /** Reset notification - optional.
     * Critical section is entered. */
    PFNPDMDEVRESET      pfnReset;
    /** Suspend notification  - optional.
     * Critical section is entered. */
    PFNPDMDEVSUSPEND    pfnSuspend;
    /** Resume notification - optional.
     * Critical section is entered. */
    PFNPDMDEVRESUME     pfnResume;
    /** Attach command - optional.
     * Critical section is entered. */
    PFNPDMDEVATTACH     pfnAttach;
    /** Detach notification - optional.
     * Critical section is entered. */
    PFNPDMDEVDETACH     pfnDetach;
    /** Query a LUN base interface - optional.
     * Critical section is NOT entered. */
    PFNPDMDEVQUERYINTERFACE pfnQueryInterface;
    /** Init complete notification - optional.
     * Critical section is entered. */
    PFNPDMDEVINITCOMPLETE   pfnInitComplete;
    /** Power off notification - optional.
     * Critical section is entered. */
    PFNPDMDEVPOWEROFF   pfnPowerOff;
    /** Software system reset notification - optional.
     * Critical section is entered. */
    PFNPDMDEVSOFTRESET  pfnSoftReset;
    /** Initialization safty marker. */
    uint32_t            u32VersionEnd;
} PDMDEVREG;
/** Pointer to a PDM Device Structure. */
typedef PDMDEVREG *PPDMDEVREG;
/** Const pointer to a PDM Device Structure. */
typedef PDMDEVREG const *PCPDMDEVREG;

/** Current DEVREG version number. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_VERSION                      PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffff, 2, 1)

/** PDM Device Flags.
 * @{ */
/** This flag is used to indicate that the device has a RC component. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_RC                     0x00000001
/** This flag is used to indicate that the device has a R0 component. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_R0                     0x00000002

/** @def PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_HOST_BITS_DEFAULT
 * The bit count for the current host. */
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
# define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_HOST_BITS_DEFAULT     0x00000010
#elif HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
# define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_HOST_BITS_DEFAULT     0x00000020
#else
# error Unsupported HC_ARCH_BITS value.
#endif
/** The host bit count mask. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_HOST_BITS_MASK         0x00000030

/** The device support only 32-bit guests. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_GUEST_BITS_32          0x00000100
/** The device support only 64-bit guests. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_GUEST_BITS_64          0x00000200
/** The device support both 32-bit & 64-bit guests. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_GUEST_BITS_32_64       0x00000300
/** @def PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_GUEST_BITS_DEFAULT
 * The guest bit count for the current compilation. */
#if GC_ARCH_BITS == 32
# define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_GUEST_BITS_DEFAULT    PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_GUEST_BITS_32
#elif GC_ARCH_BITS == 64
# define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_GUEST_BITS_DEFAULT    PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_GUEST_BITS_32_64
#else
# error Unsupported GC_ARCH_BITS value.
#endif
/** The guest bit count mask. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_GUEST_BITS_MASK        0x00000300

/** A convenience. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_DEFAULT_BITS           (PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_GUEST_BITS_DEFAULT | PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_HOST_BITS_DEFAULT)

/** Indicates that the devices support PAE36 on a 32-bit guest. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_PAE36                  0x00001000

/** Indicates that the device needs to be notified before the drivers when suspending. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_FIRST_SUSPEND_NOTIFICATION 0x00002000

/** Indicates that the device needs to be notified before the drivers when powering off. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_FIRST_POWEROFF_NOTIFICATION 0x00004000

/** Indicates that the device needs to be notified before the drivers when resetting. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_FIRST_RESET_NOTIFICATION 0x00008000
/** @} */


/** PDM Device Classes.
 * The order is important, lower bit earlier instantiation.
 * @{ */
/** Architecture device. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_ARCH                   RT_BIT(0)
/** Architecture BIOS device. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_ARCH_BIOS              RT_BIT(1)
/** PCI bus brigde. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_BUS_PCI                RT_BIT(2)
/** ISA bus brigde. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_BUS_ISA                RT_BIT(3)
/** Input device (mouse, keyboard, joystick, HID, ...). */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_INPUT                  RT_BIT(4)
/** Interrupt controller (PIC). */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_PIC                    RT_BIT(5)
/** Interval controoler (PIT). */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_PIT                    RT_BIT(6)
/** RTC/CMOS. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_RTC                    RT_BIT(7)
/** DMA controller. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_DMA                    RT_BIT(8)
/** VMM Device. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_VMM_DEV                RT_BIT(9)
/** Graphics device, like VGA. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_GRAPHICS               RT_BIT(10)
/** Storage controller device. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_STORAGE                RT_BIT(11)
/** Network interface controller. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_NETWORK                RT_BIT(12)
/** Audio. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_AUDIO                  RT_BIT(13)
/** USB HIC. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_BUS_USB                RT_BIT(14)
/** ACPI. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_ACPI                   RT_BIT(15)
/** Serial controller device. */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_SERIAL                 RT_BIT(16)
/** Parallel controller device */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_PARALLEL               RT_BIT(17)
/** Host PCI pass-through device */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_HOST_DEV               RT_BIT(18)
/** Misc devices (always last). */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_MISC                   RT_BIT(31)
/** @} */


/** @name IRQ Level for use with the *SetIrq APIs.
 * @{
 */
/** Assert the IRQ (can assume value 1). */
#define PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH                      RT_BIT(0)
/** Deassert the IRQ (can assume value 0). */
#define PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_LOW                       0
/** flip-flop - deassert and then assert the IRQ again immediately. */
#define PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_FLIP_FLOP                 (RT_BIT(1) | PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH)
/** @} */

/**
 * Registration record for MSI/MSI-X emulation.
 */
typedef struct PDMMSIREG
{
    /** Number of MSI interrupt vectors, 0 if MSI not supported */
    uint16_t   cMsiVectors;
    /** Offset of MSI capability */
    uint8_t    iMsiCapOffset;
    /** Offset of next capability to MSI */
    uint8_t    iMsiNextOffset;
    /** If we support 64-bit MSI addressing */
    bool       fMsi64bit;
    /** If we do not support per-vector masking */
    bool       fMsiNoMasking;

    /** Number of MSI-X interrupt vectors, 0 if MSI-X not supported */
    uint16_t   cMsixVectors;
    /** Offset of MSI-X capability */
    uint8_t    iMsixCapOffset;
    /** Offset of next capability to MSI-X */
    uint8_t    iMsixNextOffset;
    /** Value of PCI BAR (base addresss register) assigned by device for MSI-X page access */
    uint8_t    iMsixBar;
} PDMMSIREG;
typedef PDMMSIREG *PPDMMSIREG;

/**
 * PCI Bus registration structure.
 * All the callbacks, except the PCIBIOS hack, are working on PCI devices.
 */
typedef struct PDMPCIBUSREG
{
    /** Structure version number. PDM_PCIBUSREG_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t            u32Version;

    /**
     * Registers the device with the default PCI bus.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PCI Bus.
     * @param   pPciDev         The PCI device structure.
     * @param   fFlags          Reserved for future use, PDMPCIDEVREG_F_MBZ.
     * @param   uPciDevNo       PDMPCIDEVREG_DEV_NO_FIRST_UNUSED, or a specific
     *                          device number (0-31).
     * @param   uPciFunNo       PDMPCIDEVREG_FUN_NO_FIRST_UNUSED, or a specific
     *                          function number (0-7).
     * @param   pszName         Device name (static but not unique).
     *
     * @remarks Caller enters the PDM critical section.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRegisterR3,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t fFlags,
                                             uint8_t uPciDevNo, uint8_t uPciFunNo, const char *pszName));

    /**
     * Initialize MSI or MSI-X emulation support in a PCI device.
     *
     * This cannot handle all corner cases of the MSI/MSI-X spec, but for the
     * vast majority of device emulation it covers everything necessary. It's
     * fully automatic, taking care of all BAR and config space requirements,
     * and interrupt delivery is done using PDMDevHlpPCISetIrq and friends.
     * When MSI/MSI-X is enabled then the iIrq parameter is redefined to take
     * the vector number (otherwise it has the usual INTA-D meaning for PCI).
     *
     * A device not using this can still offer MSI/MSI-X. In this case it's
     * completely up to the device (in the MSI-X case) to create/register the
     * necessary MMIO BAR, handle all config space/BAR updating and take care
     * of delivering the interrupts appropriately.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PCI Bus.
     * @param   pPciDev         The PCI device structure.
     * @param   pMsiReg         MSI emulation registration structure
     * @remarks Caller enters the PDM critical section.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRegisterMsiR3,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, PPDMMSIREG pMsiReg));

    /**
     * Registers a I/O region (memory mapped or I/O ports) for a PCI device.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PCI Bus.
     * @param   pPciDev         The PCI device structure.
     * @param   iRegion         The region number.
     * @param   cbRegion        Size of the region.
     * @param   enmType         PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM, PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO or PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM_PREFETCH.
     * @param   pfnCallback     Callback for doing the mapping.
     * @remarks Caller enters the PDM critical section.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnIORegionRegisterR3,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, int iRegion, RTGCPHYS cbRegion,
                                                     PCIADDRESSSPACE enmType, PFNPCIIOREGIONMAP pfnCallback));

    /**
     * Register PCI configuration space read/write callbacks.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PCI Bus.
     * @param   pPciDev         The PCI device structure.
     * @param   pfnRead         Pointer to the user defined PCI config read function.
     * @param   ppfnReadOld     Pointer to function pointer which will receive the old (default)
     *                          PCI config read function. This way, user can decide when (and if)
     *                          to call default PCI config read function. Can be NULL.
     * @param   pfnWrite        Pointer to the user defined PCI config write function.
     * @param   ppfnWriteOld    Pointer to function pointer which will receive the old (default)
     *                          PCI config write function. This way, user can decide when (and if)
     *                          to call default PCI config write function. Can be NULL.
     * @remarks Caller enters the PDM critical section.
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetConfigCallbacksR3,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev,
                                                        PFNPCICONFIGREAD pfnRead, PPFNPCICONFIGREAD ppfnReadOld,
                                                        PFNPCICONFIGWRITE pfnWrite, PPFNPCICONFIGWRITE ppfnWriteOld));

    /**
     * Set the IRQ for a PCI device.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PCI Bus.
     * @param   pPciDev         The PCI device structure.
     * @param   iIrq            IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel          IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     * @remarks Caller enters the PDM critical section.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetIrqR3,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, int iIrq, int iLevel, uint32_t uTagSrc));

    /** The name of the SetIrq RC entry point. */
    const char         *pszSetIrqRC;

    /** The name of the SetIrq R0 entry point. */
    const char         *pszSetIrqR0;

} PDMPCIBUSREG;
/** Pointer to a PCI bus registration structure. */
typedef PDMPCIBUSREG *PPDMPCIBUSREG;

/** Current PDMPCIBUSREG version number. */
#define PDM_PCIBUSREG_VERSION                   PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xfffe, 7, 0)

/**
 * PCI Bus RC helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMPCIHLPRC
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_PCIHLPRC_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                    u32Version;

    /**
     * Set an ISA IRQ.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         PCI device instance.
     * @param   iIrq            IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel          IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     * @thread  EMT only.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnIsaSetIrq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel, uint32_t uTagSrc));

    /**
     * Set an I/O-APIC IRQ.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         PCI device instance.
     * @param   iIrq            IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel          IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     * @thread  EMT only.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnIoApicSetIrq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel, uint32_t uTagSrc));

    /**
     * Send an MSI.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         PCI device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys          Physical address MSI request was written.
     * @param   uValue          Value written.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     * @thread  EMT only.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnIoApicSendMsi,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t uValue, uint32_t uTagSrc));


    /**
     * Acquires the PDM lock.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @returns rc if we failed to acquire the lock.
     * @param   pDevIns         The PCI device instance.
     * @param   rc              What to return if we fail to acquire the lock.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int,   pfnLock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc));

    /**
     * Releases the PDM lock.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         The PCI device instance.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnUnlock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                    u32TheEnd;
} PDMPCIHLPRC;
/** Pointer to PCI helpers. */
typedef RCPTRTYPE(PDMPCIHLPRC *) PPDMPCIHLPRC;
/** Pointer to const PCI helpers. */
typedef RCPTRTYPE(const PDMPCIHLPRC *) PCPDMPCIHLPRC;

/** Current PDMPCIHLPRC version number. */
#define PDM_PCIHLPRC_VERSION                    PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xfffd, 3, 0)


/**
 * PCI Bus R0 helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMPCIHLPR0
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_PCIHLPR0_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                    u32Version;

    /**
     * Set an ISA IRQ.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         PCI device instance.
     * @param   iIrq            IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel          IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     * @thread  EMT only.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnIsaSetIrq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel, uint32_t uTagSrc));

    /**
     * Set an I/O-APIC IRQ.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         PCI device instance.
     * @param   iIrq            IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel          IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     * @thread  EMT only.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnIoApicSetIrq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel, uint32_t uTagSrc));

    /**
     * Send an MSI.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         PCI device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys          Physical address MSI request was written.
     * @param   uValue          Value written.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     * @thread  EMT only.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnIoApicSendMsi,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t uValue, uint32_t uTagSrc));


    /**
     * Acquires the PDM lock.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @returns rc if we failed to acquire the lock.
     * @param   pDevIns         The PCI device instance.
     * @param   rc              What to return if we fail to acquire the lock.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int,   pfnLock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc));

    /**
     * Releases the PDM lock.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         The PCI device instance.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnUnlock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                    u32TheEnd;
} PDMPCIHLPR0;
/** Pointer to PCI helpers. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(PDMPCIHLPR0 *) PPDMPCIHLPR0;
/** Pointer to const PCI helpers. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(const PDMPCIHLPR0 *) PCPDMPCIHLPR0;

/** Current PDMPCIHLPR0 version number. */
#define PDM_PCIHLPR0_VERSION                    PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xfffc, 3, 0)

/**
 * PCI device helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMPCIHLPR3
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_PCIHLPR3_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                    u32Version;

    /**
     * Set an ISA IRQ.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         The PCI device instance.
     * @param   iIrq            IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel          IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnIsaSetIrq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel, uint32_t uTagSrc));

    /**
     * Set an I/O-APIC IRQ.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         The PCI device instance.
     * @param   iIrq            IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel          IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnIoApicSetIrq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel, uint32_t uTagSrc));

    /**
     * Send an MSI.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         PCI device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys          Physical address MSI request was written.
     * @param   uValue          Value written.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnIoApicSendMsi,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t uValue, uint32_t uTagSrc));

    /**
     * Checks if the given address is an MMIO2 or pre-registered MMIO base address.
     *
     * @returns true/false accordingly.
     * @param   pDevIns         The PCI device instance.
     * @param   pOwner          The owner of the memory, optional.
     * @param   GCPhys          The address to check.
     * @sa      PGMR3PhysMMIOExIsBase
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(bool,  pfnIsMMIOExBase,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMDEVINS pOwner, RTGCPHYS GCPhys));

    /**
     * Gets the address of the RC PCI Bus helpers.
     *
     * This should be called at both construction and relocation time
     * to obtain the correct address of the RC helpers.
     *
     * @returns RC pointer to the PCI Bus helpers.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PCI Bus.
     * @thread  EMT only.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PCPDMPCIHLPRC, pfnGetRCHelpers,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the address of the R0 PCI Bus helpers.
     *
     * This should be called at both construction and relocation time
     * to obtain the correct address of the R0 helpers.
     *
     * @returns R0 pointer to the PCI Bus helpers.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PCI Bus.
     * @thread  EMT only.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PCPDMPCIHLPR0, pfnGetR0Helpers,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Acquires the PDM lock.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @returns Fatal error on failure.
     * @param   pDevIns         The PCI device instance.
     * @param   rc              Dummy for making the interface identical to the RC and R0 versions.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int,   pfnLock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc));

    /**
     * Releases the PDM lock.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         The PCI device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnUnlock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                    u32TheEnd;
} PDMPCIHLPR3;
/** Pointer to PCI helpers. */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(PDMPCIHLPR3 *) PPDMPCIHLPR3;
/** Pointer to const PCI helpers. */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(const PDMPCIHLPR3 *) PCPDMPCIHLPR3;

/** Current PDMPCIHLPR3 version number. */
#define PDM_PCIHLPR3_VERSION                    PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xfffb, 3, 1)


/**
 * Programmable Interrupt Controller registration structure.
 */
typedef struct PDMPICREG
{
    /** Structure version number. PDM_PICREG_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t            u32Version;

    /**
     * Set the an IRQ.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PIC.
     * @param   iIrq            IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel          IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     * @remarks Caller enters the PDM critical section.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetIrqR3,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel, uint32_t uTagSrc));

    /**
     * Get a pending interrupt.
     *
     * @returns Pending interrupt number.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PIC.
     * @param   puTagSrc        Where to return the IRQ tag and source.
     * @remarks Caller enters the PDM critical section.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetInterruptR3,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t *puTagSrc));

    /** The name of the RC SetIrq entry point. */
    const char         *pszSetIrqRC;
    /** The name of the RC GetInterrupt entry point. */
    const char         *pszGetInterruptRC;

    /** The name of the R0 SetIrq entry point. */
    const char         *pszSetIrqR0;
    /** The name of the R0 GetInterrupt entry point. */
    const char         *pszGetInterruptR0;
} PDMPICREG;
/** Pointer to a PIC registration structure. */
typedef PDMPICREG *PPDMPICREG;

/** Current PDMPICREG version number. */
#define PDM_PICREG_VERSION                      PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xfffa, 2, 0)

/**
 * PIC RC helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMPICHLPRC
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_PICHLPRC_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                u32Version;

    /**
     * Set the interrupt force action flag.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PIC.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetInterruptFF,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Clear the interrupt force action flag.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PIC.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnClearInterruptFF,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Acquires the PDM lock.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @returns rc if we failed to acquire the lock.
     * @param   pDevIns         The PIC device instance.
     * @param   rc              What to return if we fail to acquire the lock.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int,   pfnLock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc));

    /**
     * Releases the PDM lock.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         The PIC device instance.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnUnlock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                u32TheEnd;
} PDMPICHLPRC;

/** Pointer to PIC RC helpers. */
typedef RCPTRTYPE(PDMPICHLPRC *) PPDMPICHLPRC;
/** Pointer to const PIC RC helpers. */
typedef RCPTRTYPE(const PDMPICHLPRC *) PCPDMPICHLPRC;

/** Current PDMPICHLPRC version number. */
#define PDM_PICHLPRC_VERSION                    PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xfff9, 2, 0)


/**
 * PIC R0 helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMPICHLPR0
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_PICHLPR0_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                u32Version;

    /**
     * Set the interrupt force action flag.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PIC.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetInterruptFF,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Clear the interrupt force action flag.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PIC.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnClearInterruptFF,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Acquires the PDM lock.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @returns rc if we failed to acquire the lock.
     * @param   pDevIns         The PIC device instance.
     * @param   rc              What to return if we fail to acquire the lock.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int,   pfnLock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc));

    /**
     * Releases the PDM lock.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         The PCI device instance.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnUnlock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                u32TheEnd;
} PDMPICHLPR0;

/** Pointer to PIC R0 helpers. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(PDMPICHLPR0 *) PPDMPICHLPR0;
/** Pointer to const PIC R0 helpers. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(const PDMPICHLPR0 *) PCPDMPICHLPR0;

/** Current PDMPICHLPR0 version number. */
#define PDM_PICHLPR0_VERSION                    PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xfff8, 1, 0)

/**
 * PIC R3 helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMPICHLPR3
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_PICHLP_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                u32Version;

    /**
     * Set the interrupt force action flag.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PIC.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetInterruptFF,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Clear the interrupt force action flag.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PIC.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnClearInterruptFF,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Acquires the PDM lock.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @returns Fatal error on failure.
     * @param   pDevIns         The PIC device instance.
     * @param   rc              Dummy for making the interface identical to the RC and R0 versions.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int,   pfnLock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc));

    /**
     * Releases the PDM lock.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         The PIC device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnUnlock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the address of the RC PIC helpers.
     *
     * This should be called at both construction and relocation time
     * to obtain the correct address of the RC helpers.
     *
     * @returns RC pointer to the PIC helpers.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PIC.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PCPDMPICHLPRC, pfnGetRCHelpers,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the address of the R0 PIC helpers.
     *
     * This should be called at both construction and relocation time
     * to obtain the correct address of the R0 helpers.
     *
     * @returns R0 pointer to the PIC helpers.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the PIC.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PCPDMPICHLPR0, pfnGetR0Helpers,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                u32TheEnd;
} PDMPICHLPR3;

/** Pointer to PIC R3 helpers. */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(PDMPICHLPR3 *) PPDMPICHLPR3;
/** Pointer to const PIC R3 helpers. */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(const PDMPICHLPR3 *) PCPDMPICHLPR3;

/** Current PDMPICHLPR3 version number. */
#define PDM_PICHLPR3_VERSION                    PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xfff7, 1, 0)



/**
 * Firmware registration structure.
 */
typedef struct PDMFWREG
{
    /** Struct version+magic number (PDM_FWREG_VERSION). */
    uint32_t                u32Version;

    /**
     * Checks whether this is a hard or soft reset.
     *
     * The current definition of soft reset is what the PC BIOS does when CMOS[0xF]
     * is 5, 9 or 0xA.
     *
     * @returns true if hard reset, false if soft.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the firmware.
     * @param   fFlags          PDMRESET_F_XXX passed to the PDMDevHlpVMReset API.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(bool, pfnIsHardReset,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t fFlags));

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                u32TheEnd;
} PDMFWREG;
/** Pointer to a FW registration structure. */
typedef PDMFWREG *PPDMFWREG;
/** Pointer to a const FW registration structure. */
typedef PDMFWREG const *PCPDMFWREG;

/** Current PDMFWREG version number. */
#define PDM_FWREG_VERSION                       PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffdd, 1, 0)

/**
 * Firmware R3 helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMFWHLPR3
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_FWHLP_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                u32Version;

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                u32TheEnd;
} PDMFWHLPR3;

/** Pointer to FW R3 helpers. */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(PDMFWHLPR3 *) PPDMFWHLPR3;
/** Pointer to const FW R3 helpers. */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(const PDMFWHLPR3 *) PCPDMFWHLPR3;

/** Current PDMFWHLPR3 version number. */
#define PDM_FWHLPR3_VERSION                     PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffdb, 1, 0)


/**
 * APIC mode argument for apicR3SetCpuIdFeatureLevel.
 *
 * Also used in saved-states, CFGM don't change existing values.
 */
typedef enum PDMAPICMODE
{
    /** Invalid 0 entry. */
    PDMAPICMODE_INVALID = 0,
    /** No APIC. */
    PDMAPICMODE_NONE,
    /** Standard APIC (X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_APIC). */
    PDMAPICMODE_APIC,
    /** Intel X2APIC (X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_X2APIC). */
    PDMAPICMODE_X2APIC,
    /** The usual 32-bit paranoia. */
    PDMAPICMODE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
} PDMAPICMODE;

/**
 * APIC irq argument for pfnSetInterruptFF and pfnClearInterruptFF.
 */
typedef enum PDMAPICIRQ
{
    /** Invalid 0 entry. */
    PDMAPICIRQ_INVALID = 0,
    /** Normal hardware interrupt. */
    PDMAPICIRQ_HARDWARE,
    /** NMI. */
    PDMAPICIRQ_NMI,
    /** SMI. */
    PDMAPICIRQ_SMI,
    /** ExtINT (HW interrupt via PIC). */
    PDMAPICIRQ_EXTINT,
    /** Interrupt arrived, needs to be updated to the IRR. */
    PDMAPICIRQ_UPDATE_PENDING,
    /** The usual 32-bit paranoia. */
    PDMAPICIRQ_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
} PDMAPICIRQ;


/**
 * I/O APIC registration structure.
 */
typedef struct PDMIOAPICREG
{
    /** Struct version+magic number (PDM_IOAPICREG_VERSION). */
    uint32_t            u32Version;

    /**
     * Set an IRQ.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the I/O APIC.
     * @param   iIrq            IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel          IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     * @remarks Caller enters the PDM critical section
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetIrqR3,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel, uint32_t uTagSrc));

    /** The name of the RC SetIrq entry point. */
    const char         *pszSetIrqRC;

    /** The name of the R0 SetIrq entry point. */
    const char         *pszSetIrqR0;

    /**
     * Send a MSI.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the I/O APIC.
     * @param   GCPhys          Request address.
     * @param   uValue          Request value.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     * @remarks Caller enters the PDM critical section
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSendMsiR3,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t uValue, uint32_t uTagSrc));

    /** The name of the RC SendMsi entry point. */
    const char         *pszSendMsiRC;

    /** The name of the R0 SendMsi entry point. */
    const char         *pszSendMsiR0;

    /**
     * Set the EOI for an interrupt vector.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the I/O APIC.
     * @param   u8Vector        The vector.
     * @remarks Caller enters the PDM critical section
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetEoiR3,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint8_t u8Vector));

    /** The name of the RC SetEoi entry point. */
    const char         *pszSetEoiRC;

    /** The name of the R0 SetEoi entry point. */
    const char         *pszSetEoiR0;
} PDMIOAPICREG;
/** Pointer to an APIC registration structure. */
typedef PDMIOAPICREG *PPDMIOAPICREG;

/** Current PDMAPICREG version number. */
#define PDM_IOAPICREG_VERSION                   PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xfff2, 5, 0)


/**
 * IOAPIC RC helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMIOAPICHLPRC
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_IOAPICHLPRC_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                u32Version;

    /**
     * Private interface between the IOAPIC and APIC.
     *
     * See comments about this hack on PDMAPICREG::pfnBusDeliverR3.
     *
     * @returns status code.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the IOAPIC.
     * @param   u8Dest          See APIC implementation.
     * @param   u8DestMode      See APIC implementation.
     * @param   u8DeliveryMode  See APIC implementation.
     * @param   uVector         See APIC implementation.
     * @param   u8Polarity      See APIC implementation.
     * @param   u8TriggerMode   See APIC implementation.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnApicBusDeliver,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint8_t u8Dest, uint8_t u8DestMode, uint8_t u8DeliveryMode,
                                                  uint8_t uVector, uint8_t u8Polarity, uint8_t u8TriggerMode, uint32_t uTagSrc));

    /**
     * Acquires the PDM lock.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @returns rc if we failed to acquire the lock.
     * @param   pDevIns         The IOAPIC device instance.
     * @param   rc              What to return if we fail to acquire the lock.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int,   pfnLock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc));

    /**
     * Releases the PDM lock.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         The IOAPIC device instance.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnUnlock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                u32TheEnd;
} PDMIOAPICHLPRC;
/** Pointer to IOAPIC RC helpers. */
typedef RCPTRTYPE(PDMIOAPICHLPRC *) PPDMIOAPICHLPRC;
/** Pointer to const IOAPIC helpers. */
typedef RCPTRTYPE(const PDMIOAPICHLPRC *) PCPDMIOAPICHLPRC;

/** Current PDMIOAPICHLPRC version number. */
#define PDM_IOAPICHLPRC_VERSION                 PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xfff1, 2, 0)


/**
 * IOAPIC R0 helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMIOAPICHLPR0
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_IOAPICHLPR0_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                u32Version;

    /**
     * Private interface between the IOAPIC and APIC.
     *
     * See comments about this hack on PDMAPICREG::pfnBusDeliverR3.
     *
     * @returns status code.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the IOAPIC.
     * @param   u8Dest          See APIC implementation.
     * @param   u8DestMode      See APIC implementation.
     * @param   u8DeliveryMode  See APIC implementation.
     * @param   uVector         See APIC implementation.
     * @param   u8Polarity      See APIC implementation.
     * @param   u8TriggerMode   See APIC implementation.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnApicBusDeliver,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint8_t u8Dest, uint8_t u8DestMode, uint8_t u8DeliveryMode,
                                                  uint8_t uVector, uint8_t u8Polarity, uint8_t u8TriggerMode, uint32_t uTagSrc));

    /**
     * Acquires the PDM lock.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @returns rc if we failed to acquire the lock.
     * @param   pDevIns         The IOAPIC device instance.
     * @param   rc              What to return if we fail to acquire the lock.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int,   pfnLock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc));

    /**
     * Releases the PDM lock.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         The IOAPIC device instance.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnUnlock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                u32TheEnd;
} PDMIOAPICHLPR0;
/** Pointer to IOAPIC R0 helpers. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(PDMIOAPICHLPR0 *) PPDMIOAPICHLPR0;
/** Pointer to const IOAPIC helpers. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(const PDMIOAPICHLPR0 *) PCPDMIOAPICHLPR0;

/** Current PDMIOAPICHLPR0 version number. */
#define PDM_IOAPICHLPR0_VERSION                 PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xfff0, 2, 0)

/**
 * IOAPIC R3 helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMIOAPICHLPR3
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_IOAPICHLPR3_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                u32Version;

    /**
     * Private interface between the IOAPIC and APIC.
     *
     * See comments about this hack on PDMAPICREG::pfnBusDeliverR3.
     *
     * @returns status code
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the IOAPIC.
     * @param   u8Dest          See APIC implementation.
     * @param   u8DestMode      See APIC implementation.
     * @param   u8DeliveryMode  See APIC implementation.
     * @param   uVector         See APIC implementation.
     * @param   u8Polarity      See APIC implementation.
     * @param   u8TriggerMode   See APIC implementation.
     * @param   uTagSrc         The IRQ tag and source (for tracing).
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnApicBusDeliver,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint8_t u8Dest, uint8_t u8DestMode, uint8_t u8DeliveryMode,
                                                  uint8_t uVector, uint8_t u8Polarity, uint8_t u8TriggerMode, uint32_t uTagSrc));

    /**
     * Acquires the PDM lock.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @returns Fatal error on failure.
     * @param   pDevIns         The IOAPIC device instance.
     * @param   rc              Dummy for making the interface identical to the GC and R0 versions.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int,   pfnLock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc));

    /**
     * Releases the PDM lock.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         The IOAPIC device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnUnlock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the address of the RC IOAPIC helpers.
     *
     * This should be called at both construction and relocation time
     * to obtain the correct address of the RC helpers.
     *
     * @returns RC pointer to the IOAPIC helpers.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the IOAPIC.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PCPDMIOAPICHLPRC, pfnGetRCHelpers,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the address of the R0 IOAPIC helpers.
     *
     * This should be called at both construction and relocation time
     * to obtain the correct address of the R0 helpers.
     *
     * @returns R0 pointer to the IOAPIC helpers.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the IOAPIC.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PCPDMIOAPICHLPR0, pfnGetR0Helpers,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                u32TheEnd;
} PDMIOAPICHLPR3;
/** Pointer to IOAPIC R3 helpers. */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(PDMIOAPICHLPR3 *) PPDMIOAPICHLPR3;
/** Pointer to const IOAPIC helpers. */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(const PDMIOAPICHLPR3 *) PCPDMIOAPICHLPR3;

/** Current PDMIOAPICHLPR3 version number. */
#define PDM_IOAPICHLPR3_VERSION                 PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffef, 2, 0)


/**
 * HPET registration structure.
 */
typedef struct PDMHPETREG
{
    /** Struct version+magic number (PDM_HPETREG_VERSION). */
    uint32_t            u32Version;

} PDMHPETREG;
/** Pointer to an HPET registration structure. */
typedef PDMHPETREG *PPDMHPETREG;

/** Current PDMHPETREG version number. */
#define PDM_HPETREG_VERSION                     PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffe2, 1, 0)

/**
 * HPET RC helpers.
 *
 * @remarks Keep this around in case HPET will need PDM interaction in again RC
 *          at some later point.
 */
typedef struct PDMHPETHLPRC
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_HPETHLPRC_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                u32Version;

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                u32TheEnd;
} PDMHPETHLPRC;

/** Pointer to HPET RC helpers. */
typedef RCPTRTYPE(PDMHPETHLPRC *) PPDMHPETHLPRC;
/** Pointer to const HPET RC helpers. */
typedef RCPTRTYPE(const PDMHPETHLPRC *) PCPDMHPETHLPRC;

/** Current PDMHPETHLPRC version number. */
#define PDM_HPETHLPRC_VERSION                   PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffee, 2, 0)


/**
 * HPET R0 helpers.
 *
 * @remarks Keep this around in case HPET will need PDM interaction in again R0
 *          at some later point.
 */
typedef struct PDMHPETHLPR0
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_HPETHLPR0_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                u32Version;

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                u32TheEnd;
} PDMHPETHLPR0;

/** Pointer to HPET R0 helpers. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(PDMHPETHLPR0 *) PPDMHPETHLPR0;
/** Pointer to const HPET R0 helpers. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(const PDMHPETHLPR0 *) PCPDMHPETHLPR0;

/** Current PDMHPETHLPR0 version number. */
#define PDM_HPETHLPR0_VERSION                   PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffed, 2, 0)

/**
 * HPET R3 helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMHPETHLPR3
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_HPETHLP_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                u32Version;

    /**
     * Gets the address of the RC HPET helpers.
     *
     * This should be called at both construction and relocation time
     * to obtain the correct address of the RC helpers.
     *
     * @returns RC pointer to the HPET helpers.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the HPET.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PCPDMHPETHLPRC, pfnGetRCHelpers,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the address of the R0 HPET helpers.
     *
     * This should be called at both construction and relocation time
     * to obtain the correct address of the R0 helpers.
     *
     * @returns R0 pointer to the HPET helpers.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the HPET.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PCPDMHPETHLPR0, pfnGetR0Helpers,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Set legacy mode on PIT and RTC.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @returns rc if we failed to set legacy mode.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the HPET.
     * @param   fActivated      Whether legacy mode is activated or deactivated.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetLegacyMode,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, bool fActivated));


    /**
     * Set IRQ, bypassing ISA bus override rules.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @returns rc if we failed to set legacy mode.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the HPET.
     * @param   iIrq            IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel          IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetIrq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel));

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                u32TheEnd;
} PDMHPETHLPR3;

/** Pointer to HPET R3 helpers. */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(PDMHPETHLPR3 *) PPDMHPETHLPR3;
/** Pointer to const HPET R3 helpers. */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(const PDMHPETHLPR3 *) PCPDMHPETHLPR3;

/** Current PDMHPETHLPR3 version number. */
#define PDM_HPETHLPR3_VERSION                   PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffec, 2, 0)


/**
 * Raw PCI device registration structure.
 */
typedef struct PDMPCIRAWREG
{
    /** Struct version+magic number (PDM_PCIRAWREG_VERSION). */
    uint32_t                u32Version;
    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                u32TheEnd;
} PDMPCIRAWREG;
/** Pointer to a raw PCI registration structure. */
typedef PDMPCIRAWREG *PPDMPCIRAWREG;

/** Current PDMPCIRAWREG version number. */
#define PDM_PCIRAWREG_VERSION                   PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffe1, 1, 0)

/**
 * Raw PCI device raw-mode context helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMPCIRAWHLPRC
{
    /** Structure version and magic number (PDM_PCIRAWHLPRC_VERSION). */
    uint32_t u32Version;
    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t u32TheEnd;
} PDMPCIRAWHLPRC;
/** Pointer to a raw PCI deviec raw-mode context helper structure. */
typedef RCPTRTYPE(PDMPCIRAWHLPRC *) PPDMPCIRAWHLPRC;
/** Pointer to a const raw PCI deviec raw-mode context helper structure. */
typedef RCPTRTYPE(const PDMPCIRAWHLPRC *) PCPDMPCIRAWHLPRC;

/** Current PDMPCIRAWHLPRC version number. */
#define PDM_PCIRAWHLPRC_VERSION                 PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffe0, 1, 0)

/**
 * Raw PCI device ring-0 context helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMPCIRAWHLPR0
{
    /** Structure version and magic number (PDM_PCIRAWHLPR0_VERSION). */
    uint32_t u32Version;
    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t u32TheEnd;
} PDMPCIRAWHLPR0;
/** Pointer to a raw PCI deviec ring-0 context helper structure. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(PDMPCIRAWHLPR0 *) PPDMPCIRAWHLPR0;
/** Pointer to a const raw PCI deviec ring-0 context helper structure. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(const PDMPCIRAWHLPR0 *) PCPDMPCIRAWHLPR0;

/** Current PDMPCIRAWHLPR0 version number. */
#define PDM_PCIRAWHLPR0_VERSION                 PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffdf, 1, 0)


/**
 * Raw PCI device ring-3 context helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMPCIRAWHLPR3
{
    /** Undefined structure version and magic number. */
    uint32_t u32Version;

    /**
     * Gets the address of the RC raw PCI device helpers.
     *
     * This should be called at both construction and relocation time to obtain
     * the correct address of the RC helpers.
     *
     * @returns RC pointer to the raw PCI device helpers.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the raw PCI device.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PCPDMPCIRAWHLPRC, pfnGetRCHelpers,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the address of the R0 raw PCI device helpers.
     *
     * This should be called at both construction and relocation time to obtain
     * the correct address of the R0 helpers.
     *
     * @returns R0 pointer to the raw PCI device helpers.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance of the raw PCI device.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PCPDMPCIRAWHLPR0, pfnGetR0Helpers,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                u32TheEnd;
} PDMPCIRAWHLPR3;
/** Pointer to raw PCI R3 helpers. */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(PDMPCIRAWHLPR3 *) PPDMPCIRAWHLPR3;
/** Pointer to const raw PCI R3 helpers. */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(const PDMPCIRAWHLPR3 *) PCPDMPCIRAWHLPR3;

/** Current PDMPCIRAWHLPR3 version number. */
#define PDM_PCIRAWHLPR3_VERSION                   PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffde, 1, 0)


#ifdef IN_RING3

/**
 * DMA Transfer Handler.
 *
 * @returns             Number of bytes transferred.
 * @param   pDevIns     Device instance of the DMA.
 * @param   pvUser      User pointer.
 * @param   uChannel    Channel number.
 * @param   off         DMA position.
 * @param   cb          Block size.
 * @remarks The device lock is not taken, however, the DMA device lock is held.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(uint32_t) FNDMATRANSFERHANDLER(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, unsigned uChannel, uint32_t off, uint32_t cb);
/** Pointer to a FNDMATRANSFERHANDLER(). */
typedef FNDMATRANSFERHANDLER *PFNDMATRANSFERHANDLER;

/**
 * DMA Controller registration structure.
 */
typedef struct PDMDMAREG
{
    /** Structure version number. PDM_DMACREG_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t            u32Version;

    /**
     * Execute pending transfers.
     *
     * @returns A more work indiciator. I.e. 'true' if there is more to be done, and 'false' if all is done.
     * @param pDevIns           Device instance of the DMAC.
     * @remarks No locks held, called on EMT(0) as a form of serialization.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(bool, pfnRun,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Register transfer function for DMA channel.
     *
     * @param pDevIns               Device instance of the DMAC.
     * @param uChannel              Channel number.
     * @param pfnTransferHandler    Device specific transfer function.
     * @param pvUser                User pointer to be passed to the callback.
     * @remarks No locks held, called on an EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel, PFNDMATRANSFERHANDLER pfnTransferHandler, void *pvUser));

    /**
     * Read memory
     *
     * @returns Number of bytes read.
     * @param pDevIns           Device instance of the DMAC.
     * @param uChannel          Channel number.
     * @param pvBuffer          Pointer to target buffer.
     * @param off               DMA position.
     * @param cbBlock           Block size.
     * @remarks No locks held, called on an EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(uint32_t, pfnReadMemory,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel, void *pvBuffer, uint32_t off, uint32_t cbBlock));

    /**
     * Write memory
     *
     * @returns Number of bytes written.
     * @param pDevIns           Device instance of the DMAC.
     * @param uChannel          Channel number.
     * @param pvBuffer          Memory to write.
     * @param off               DMA position.
     * @param cbBlock           Block size.
     * @remarks No locks held, called on an EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(uint32_t, pfnWriteMemory,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel, const void *pvBuffer, uint32_t off, uint32_t cbBlock));

    /**
     * Set the DREQ line.
     *
     * @param pDevIns           Device instance of the DMAC.
     * @param uChannel          Channel number.
     * @param uLevel            Level of the line.
     * @remarks No locks held, called on an EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetDREQ,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel, unsigned uLevel));

    /**
     * Get channel mode
     *
     * @returns                 Channel mode.
     * @param pDevIns           Device instance of the DMAC.
     * @param uChannel          Channel number.
     * @remarks No locks held, called on an EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(uint8_t, pfnGetChannelMode,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel));

} PDMDMACREG;
/** Pointer to a DMAC registration structure. */
typedef PDMDMACREG *PPDMDMACREG;

/** Current PDMDMACREG version number. */
#define PDM_DMACREG_VERSION                     PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffeb, 1, 0)


/**
 * DMA Controller device helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMDMACHLP
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_DMACHLP_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                u32Version;

    /* to-be-defined */

} PDMDMACHLP;
/** Pointer to DMAC helpers. */
typedef PDMDMACHLP *PPDMDMACHLP;
/** Pointer to const DMAC helpers. */
typedef const PDMDMACHLP *PCPDMDMACHLP;

/** Current PDMDMACHLP version number. */
#define PDM_DMACHLP_VERSION                     PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffea, 1, 0)

#endif /* IN_RING3 */



/**
 * RTC registration structure.
 */
typedef struct PDMRTCREG
{
    /** Structure version number. PDM_RTCREG_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t            u32Version;
    uint32_t            u32Alignment;   /**< structure size alignment. */

    /**
     * Write to a CMOS register and update the checksum if necessary.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns     Device instance of the RTC.
     * @param   iReg        The CMOS register index.
     * @param   u8Value     The CMOS register value.
     * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnWrite,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned iReg, uint8_t u8Value));

    /**
     * Read a CMOS register.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns     Device instance of the RTC.
     * @param   iReg        The CMOS register index.
     * @param   pu8Value    Where to store the CMOS register value.
     * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRead,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned iReg, uint8_t *pu8Value));

} PDMRTCREG;
/** Pointer to a RTC registration structure. */
typedef PDMRTCREG *PPDMRTCREG;
/** Pointer to a const RTC registration structure. */
typedef const PDMRTCREG *PCPDMRTCREG;

/** Current PDMRTCREG version number. */
#define PDM_RTCREG_VERSION                      PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffe9, 2, 0)


/**
 * RTC device helpers.
 */
typedef struct PDMRTCHLP
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_RTCHLP_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                u32Version;

    /* to-be-defined */

} PDMRTCHLP;
/** Pointer to RTC helpers. */
typedef PDMRTCHLP *PPDMRTCHLP;
/** Pointer to const RTC helpers. */
typedef const PDMRTCHLP *PCPDMRTCHLP;

/** Current PDMRTCHLP version number. */
#define PDM_RTCHLP_VERSION                      PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffe8, 1, 0)



#ifdef IN_RING3

/** @name Special values for PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPCIRegister parameters.
 * @{  */
/** Use the primary device configruation (0). */
# define PDMPCIDEVREG_CFG_PRIMARY           0
/** Use the next device configuration number in the sequence (max + 1). */
# define PDMPCIDEVREG_CFG_NEXT              UINT32_MAX
/** Same device number (and bus) as the previous PCI device registered with the PDM device.
 * This is handy when registering multiple PCI device functions and the device  number
 * is left up to the PCI bus.  In order to facilitate on PDM device instance for each
 * PCI function, this searches earlier PDM device  instances as well. */
# define PDMPCIDEVREG_DEV_NO_SAME_AS_PREV   UINT8_C(0xfd)
/** Use the first unused device number (all functions must be unused). */
# define PDMPCIDEVREG_DEV_NO_FIRST_UNUSED   UINT8_C(0xfe)
/** Use the first unused device function. */
# define PDMPCIDEVREG_FUN_NO_FIRST_UNUSED   UINT8_C(0xff)

/** The device and function numbers are not mandatory, just suggestions. */
# define PDMPCIDEVREG_F_NOT_MANDATORY_NO    RT_BIT_32(0)
/** Registering a PCI bridge device. */
# define PDMPCIDEVREG_F_PCI_BRIDGE          RT_BIT_32(1)
/** Valid flag mask. */
# define PDMPCIDEVREG_F_VALID_MASK          UINT32_C(0x00000003)
/** @}   */

/** Current PDMDEVHLPR3 version number.
 * @todo Next major revision should add piBus to pfnPCIBusRegister, and move
 *       pfnMMIOExReduce up to after pfnMMIOExUnmap, and move
 *       pfnIoApicSendMsi/pfnIoApicSendMsiNoWait up to after pfnISASetIrqNoWait. */
#define PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION                    PDM_VERSION_MAKE_PP(0xffe7, 19, 3)
//#define PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION                    PDM_VERSION_MAKE_PP(0xffe7, 20, 0)

/**
 * PDM Device API.
 */
typedef struct PDMDEVHLPR3
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                        u32Version;

    /**
     * Register a number of I/O ports with a device.
     *
     * These callbacks are of course for the host context (HC).
     * Register HC handlers before guest context (GC) handlers! There must be a
     * HC handler for every GC handler!
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance to register the ports with.
     * @param   Port                First port number in the range.
     * @param   cPorts              Number of ports to register.
     * @param   pvUser              User argument.
     * @param   pfnOut              Pointer to function which is gonna handle OUT operations.
     * @param   pfnIn               Pointer to function which is gonna handle IN operations.
     * @param   pfnOutStr           Pointer to function which is gonna handle string OUT operations.
     * @param   pfnInStr            Pointer to function which is gonna handle string IN operations.
     * @param   pszDesc             Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
     * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section prior to invoking the
     *          registered callback methods.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnIOPortRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTIOPORT Port, RTIOPORT cPorts, RTHCPTR pvUser,
                                                 PFNIOMIOPORTOUT pfnOut, PFNIOMIOPORTIN pfnIn,
                                                 PFNIOMIOPORTOUTSTRING pfnOutStr, PFNIOMIOPORTINSTRING pfnInStr, const char *pszDesc));

    /**
     * Register a number of I/O ports with a device for RC.
     *
     * These callbacks are for the raw-mode context (RC).  Register ring-3 context
     * (R3) handlers before raw-mode context handlers!  There must be a R3 handler
     * for every RC handler!
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance to register the ports with
     *                              and which RC module to resolve the names
     *                              against.
     * @param   Port                First port number in the range.
     * @param   cPorts              Number of ports to register.
     * @param   pvUser              User argument.
     * @param   pszOut              Name of the RC function which is gonna handle OUT operations.
     * @param   pszIn               Name of the RC function which is gonna handle IN operations.
     * @param   pszOutStr           Name of the RC function which is gonna handle string OUT operations.
     * @param   pszInStr            Name of the RC function which is gonna handle string IN operations.
     * @param   pszDesc             Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
     * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section prior to invoking the
     *          registered callback methods.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnIOPortRegisterRC,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTIOPORT Port, RTIOPORT cPorts, RTRCPTR pvUser,
                                                   const char *pszOut, const char *pszIn,
                                                   const char *pszOutStr, const char *pszInStr, const char *pszDesc));

    /**
     * Register a number of I/O ports with a device.
     *
     * These callbacks are of course for the ring-0 host context (R0).
     * Register R3 (HC) handlers before R0 (R0) handlers! There must be a R3 (HC) handler for every R0 handler!
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance to register the ports with.
     * @param   Port                First port number in the range.
     * @param   cPorts              Number of ports to register.
     * @param   pvUser              User argument. (if pointer, then it must be in locked memory!)
     * @param   pszOut              Name of the R0 function which is gonna handle OUT operations.
     * @param   pszIn               Name of the R0 function which is gonna handle IN operations.
     * @param   pszOutStr           Name of the R0 function which is gonna handle string OUT operations.
     * @param   pszInStr            Name of the R0 function which is gonna handle string IN operations.
     * @param   pszDesc             Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
     * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section prior to invoking the
     *          registered callback methods.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnIOPortRegisterR0,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTIOPORT Port, RTIOPORT cPorts, RTR0PTR pvUser,
                                                   const char *pszOut, const char *pszIn,
                                                   const char *pszOutStr, const char *pszInStr, const char *pszDesc));

    /**
     * Deregister I/O ports.
     *
     * This naturally affects both guest context (GC), ring-0 (R0) and ring-3 (R3/HC) handlers.
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance owning the ports.
     * @param   Port                First port number in the range.
     * @param   cPorts              Number of ports to deregister.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnIOPortDeregister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTIOPORT Port, RTIOPORT cPorts));

    /**
     * Register a Memory Mapped I/O (MMIO) region.
     *
     * These callbacks are of course for the ring-3 context (R3). Register HC
     * handlers before raw-mode context (RC) and ring-0 context (R0) handlers! There
     * must be a R3 handler for every RC and R0 handler!
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance to register the MMIO with.
     * @param   GCPhysStart         First physical address in the range.
     * @param   cbRange             The size of the range (in bytes).
     * @param   pvUser              User argument.
     * @param   pfnWrite            Pointer to function which is gonna handle Write operations.
     * @param   pfnRead             Pointer to function which is gonna handle Read operations.
     * @param   pfnFill             Pointer to function which is gonna handle Fill/memset operations. (optional)
     * @param   fFlags              Flags, IOMMMIO_FLAGS_XXX.
     * @param   pszDesc             Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
     * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section prior to invoking the
     *          registered callback methods.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnMMIORegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTGCPHYS cbRange, RTHCPTR pvUser,
                                               PFNIOMMMIOWRITE pfnWrite, PFNIOMMMIOREAD pfnRead, PFNIOMMMIOFILL pfnFill,
                                               uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszDesc));

    /**
     * Register a Memory Mapped I/O (MMIO) region for RC.
     *
     * These callbacks are for the raw-mode context (RC). Register ring-3 context
     * (R3) handlers before guest context handlers! There must be a R3 handler for
     * every RC handler!
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance to register the MMIO with.
     * @param   GCPhysStart         First physical address in the range.
     * @param   cbRange             The size of the range (in bytes).
     * @param   pvUser              User argument.
     * @param   pszWrite            Name of the RC function which is gonna handle Write operations.
     * @param   pszRead             Name of the RC function which is gonna handle Read operations.
     * @param   pszFill             Name of the RC function which is gonna handle Fill/memset operations. (optional)
     * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section prior to invoking the
     *          registered callback methods.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnMMIORegisterRC,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTGCPHYS cbRange, RTRCPTR pvUser,
                                                 const char *pszWrite, const char *pszRead, const char *pszFill));

    /**
     * Register a Memory Mapped I/O (MMIO) region for R0.
     *
     * These callbacks are for the ring-0 host context (R0).  Register ring-3
     * constext (R3) handlers before R0 handlers!  There must be a R3 handler for
     * every R0 handler!
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance to register the MMIO with.
     * @param   GCPhysStart         First physical address in the range.
     * @param   cbRange             The size of the range (in bytes).
     * @param   pvUser              User argument. (if pointer, then it must be in locked memory!)
     * @param   pszWrite            Name of the RC function which is gonna handle Write operations.
     * @param   pszRead             Name of the RC function which is gonna handle Read operations.
     * @param   pszFill             Name of the RC function which is gonna handle Fill/memset operations. (optional)
     * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section prior to invoking the
     *          registered callback methods.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnMMIORegisterR0,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTGCPHYS cbRange, RTR0PTR pvUser,
                                                 const char *pszWrite, const char *pszRead, const char *pszFill));

    /**
     * Deregister a Memory Mapped I/O (MMIO) region.
     *
     * This naturally affects both guest context (GC), ring-0 (R0) and ring-3 (R3/HC) handlers.
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance owning the MMIO region(s).
     * @param   GCPhysStart         First physical address in the range.
     * @param   cbRange             The size of the range (in bytes).
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnMMIODeregister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTGCPHYS cbRange));

    /**
     * Allocate and register a MMIO2 region.
     *
     * As mentioned elsewhere, MMIO2 is just RAM spelled differently. It's
     * RAM associated with a device. It is also non-shared memory with a
     * permanent ring-3 mapping and page backing (presently).
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device the region is associated with, or
     *                              NULL if no PCI device association.
     * @param   iRegion             The region number. Use the PCI region number as
     *                              this must be known to the PCI bus device too. If
     *                              it's not associated with the PCI device, then
     *                              any number up to UINT8_MAX is fine.
     * @param   cb                  The size (in bytes) of the region.
     * @param   fFlags              Reserved for future use, must be zero.
     * @param   ppv                 Where to store the address of the ring-3 mapping
     *                              of the memory.
     * @param   pszDesc             Pointer to description string. This must not be
     *                              freed.
     * @thread  EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnMMIO2Register,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS cb,
                                                uint32_t fFlags, void **ppv, const char *pszDesc));

    /**
     * Pre-register a Memory Mapped I/O (MMIO) region.
     *
     * This API must be used for large PCI MMIO regions, as it handles these much
     * more efficiently and with greater flexibility when it comes to heap usage.
     * It is only available during device construction.
     *
     * To map and unmap the pre-registered region into and our of guest address
     * space, use the PDMDevHlpMMIOExMap and PDMDevHlpMMIOExUnmap helpers.
     *
     * You may call PDMDevHlpMMIOExDeregister from the destructor to free the region
     * for reasons of symmetry, but it will be automatically deregistered by PDM
     * once the destructor returns.
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance to register the MMIO with.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device to associate the region with, use
     *                              NULL to not associate it with any device.
     * @param   iRegion             The PCI region number.  When @a pPciDev is NULL,
     *                              this is a unique number between 0 and UINT8_MAX.
     * @param   cbRegion            The size of the range (in bytes).
     * @param   fFlags              Flags, IOMMMIO_FLAGS_XXX.
     * @param   pszDesc             Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
     * @param   pvUser              Ring-3 user argument.
     * @param   pfnWrite            Pointer to function which is gonna handle Write operations.
     * @param   pfnRead             Pointer to function which is gonna handle Read operations.
     * @param   pfnFill             Pointer to function which is gonna handle Fill/memset operations. (optional)
     * @param   pvUserR0            Ring-0 user argument. Optional.
     * @param   pszWriteR0          The name of the ring-0 write handler method. Optional.
     * @param   pszReadR0           The name of the ring-0 read handler method. Optional.
     * @param   pszFillR0           The name of the ring-0 fill/memset handler method. Optional.
     * @param   pvUserRC            Raw-mode context user argument. Optional.  If
     *                              unsigned value is 0x10000 or higher, it will be
     *                              automatically relocated with the hypervisor
     *                              guest mapping.
     * @param   pszWriteRC          The name of the raw-mode context write handler method. Optional.
     * @param   pszReadRC           The name of the raw-mode context read handler method. Optional.
     * @param   pszFillRC           The name of the raw-mode context fill/memset handler method. Optional.
     * @thread  EMT
     *
     * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section prior to invoking the
     *          registered callback methods.
     * @sa      PDMDevHlpMMIOExMap, PDMDevHlpMMIOExUnmap, PDMDevHlpMMIOExDeregister,
     *          PDMDevHlpMMIORegisterEx
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnMMIOExPreRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS cbRegion,
                                                    uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszDesc, RTHCPTR pvUser,
                                                    PFNIOMMMIOWRITE pfnWrite, PFNIOMMMIOREAD pfnRead, PFNIOMMMIOFILL pfnFill,
                                                    RTR0PTR pvUserR0, const char *pszWriteR0, const char *pszReadR0, const char *pszFillR0,
                                                    RTRCPTR pvUserRC, const char *pszWriteRC, const char *pszReadRC, const char *pszFillRC));

    /**
     * Deregisters and frees a MMIO or MMIO2 region.
     *
     * Any physical (and virtual) access handlers registered for the region must
     * be deregistered before calling this function (MMIO2 only).
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device the region is associated with, or
     *                              NULL if not associated with any.
     * @param   iRegion             The region number used during registration.
     * @thread  EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnMMIOExDeregister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion));

    /**
     * Maps a MMIO or MMIO2 region into the physical memory space.
     *
     * A MMIO2 range or a pre-registered MMIO range may overlap with base memory if
     * a lot of RAM is configured for the VM, in  which case we'll drop the base
     * memory pages.  Presently we will make no attempt to preserve anything that
     * happens to be present in the base memory that is replaced, this is of course
     * incorrect but it's too much effort.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device the region is associated with, or
     *                              NULL if not associated with any.
     * @param   iRegion             The region number used during registration.
     * @param   GCPhys              The physical address to map it at.
     * @thread  EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnMMIOExMap,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS GCPhys));

    /**
     * Unmaps a MMIO or MMIO2 region previously mapped using pfnMMIOExMap.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device the region is associated with, or
     *                              NULL if not associated with any.
     * @param   iRegion             The region number used during registration.
     * @param   GCPhys              The physical address it's currently mapped at.
     * @thread  EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnMMIOExUnmap,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS GCPhys));

    /**
     * Maps a portion of an MMIO2 region into the hypervisor region.
     *
     * Callers of this API must never deregister the MMIO2 region before the
     * VM is powered off.
     *
     * @return VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device owning the MMIO2 memory.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device the region is associated with, or
     *                              NULL if not associated with any.
     * @param   iRegion             The region.
     * @param   off                 The offset into the region. Will be rounded down
     *                              to closest page boundary.
     * @param   cb                  The number of bytes to map. Will be rounded up
     *                              to the closest page boundary.
     * @param   pszDesc             Mapping description.
     * @param   pRCPtr              Where to store the RC address.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnMMHyperMapMMIO2,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS off,
                                                  RTGCPHYS cb, const char *pszDesc, PRTRCPTR pRCPtr));

    /**
     * Maps a portion of an MMIO2 region into kernel space (host).
     *
     * The kernel mapping will become invalid when the MMIO2 memory is deregistered
     * or the VM is terminated.
     *
     * @return VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device owning the MMIO2 memory.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device the region is associated with, or
     *                              NULL if not associated with any.
     * @param   iRegion             The region.
     * @param   off                 The offset into the region. Must be page
     *                              aligned.
     * @param   cb                  The number of bytes to map. Must be page
     *                              aligned.
     * @param   pszDesc             Mapping description.
     * @param   pR0Ptr              Where to store the R0 address.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnMMIO2MapKernel,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS off,
                                                 RTGCPHYS cb, const char *pszDesc, PRTR0PTR pR0Ptr));

    /**
     * Register a ROM (BIOS) region.
     *
     * It goes without saying that this is read-only memory. The memory region must be
     * in unassigned memory. I.e. from the top of the address space or on the PC in
     * the 0xa0000-0xfffff range.
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance owning the ROM region.
     * @param   GCPhysStart         First physical address in the range.
     *                              Must be page aligned!
     * @param   cbRange             The size of the range (in bytes).
     *                              Must be page aligned!
     * @param   pvBinary            Pointer to the binary data backing the ROM image.
     * @param   cbBinary            The size of the binary pointer.  This must
     *                              be equal or smaller than @a cbRange.
     * @param   fFlags              Shadow ROM flags, PGMPHYS_ROM_FLAGS_* in pgm.h.
     * @param   pszDesc             Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
     *
     * @remark  There is no way to remove the rom, automatically on device cleanup or
     *          manually from the device yet. At present I doubt we need such features...
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnROMRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, uint32_t cbRange,
                                              const void *pvBinary, uint32_t cbBinary, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszDesc));

    /**
     * Changes the protection of shadowed ROM mapping.
     *
     * This is intented for use by the system BIOS, chipset or device in question to
     * change the protection of shadowed ROM code after init and on reset.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   GCPhysStart         Where the mapping starts.
     * @param   cbRange             The size of the mapping.
     * @param   enmProt             The new protection type.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnROMProtectShadow,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, uint32_t cbRange, PGMROMPROT enmProt));

    /**
     * Register a save state data unit.
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   uVersion            Data layout version number.
     * @param   cbGuess             The approximate amount of data in the unit.
     *                              Only for progress indicators.
     * @param   pszBefore           Name of data unit which we should be put in
     *                              front of. Optional (NULL).
     *
     * @param   pfnLivePrep         Prepare live save callback, optional.
     * @param   pfnLiveExec         Execute live save callback, optional.
     * @param   pfnLiveVote         Vote live save callback, optional.
     *
     * @param   pfnSavePrep         Prepare save callback, optional.
     * @param   pfnSaveExec         Execute save callback, optional.
     * @param   pfnSaveDone         Done save callback, optional.
     *
     * @param   pfnLoadPrep         Prepare load callback, optional.
     * @param   pfnLoadExec         Execute load callback, optional.
     * @param   pfnLoadDone         Done load callback, optional.
     * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section prior to invoking the
     *          registered callback methods.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSSMRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t uVersion, size_t cbGuess, const char *pszBefore,
                                              PFNSSMDEVLIVEPREP pfnLivePrep, PFNSSMDEVLIVEEXEC pfnLiveExec, PFNSSMDEVLIVEVOTE pfnLiveVote,
                                              PFNSSMDEVSAVEPREP pfnSavePrep, PFNSSMDEVSAVEEXEC pfnSaveExec, PFNSSMDEVSAVEDONE pfnSaveDone,
                                              PFNSSMDEVLOADPREP pfnLoadPrep, PFNSSMDEVLOADEXEC pfnLoadExec, PFNSSMDEVLOADDONE pfnLoadDone));

    /**
     * Creates a timer.
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   enmClock            The clock to use on this timer.
     * @param   pfnCallback         Callback function.
     * @param   pvUser              User argument for the callback.
     * @param   fFlags              Flags, see TMTIMER_FLAGS_*.
     * @param   pszDesc             Pointer to description string which must stay around
     *                              until the timer is fully destroyed (i.e. a bit after TMTimerDestroy()).
     * @param   ppTimer             Where to store the timer on success.
     * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section prior to invoking the
     *          callback.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnTMTimerCreate,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMERDEV pfnCallback,
                                                void *pvUser, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszDesc, PPTMTIMERR3 ppTimer));

    /**
     * Get the real world UTC time adjusted for VM lag, user offset and warpdrive.
     *
     * @returns pTime.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pTime               Where to store the time.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PRTTIMESPEC, pfnTMUtcNow,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PRTTIMESPEC pTime));

    /**
     * Read physical memory.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS (for now).
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys              Physical address start reading from.
     * @param   pvBuf               Where to put the read bits.
     * @param   cbRead              How many bytes to read.
     * @thread  Any thread, but the call may involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPhysRead,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead));

    /**
     * Write to physical memory.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS for now, and later maybe VERR_EM_MEMORY.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys              Physical address to write to.
     * @param   pvBuf               What to write.
     * @param   cbWrite             How many bytes to write.
     * @thread  Any thread, but the call may involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPhysWrite,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite));

    /**
     * Requests the mapping of a guest page into ring-3.
     *
     * When you're done with the page, call pfnPhysReleasePageMappingLock() ASAP to
     * release it.
     *
     * This API will assume your intention is to write to the page, and will
     * therefore replace shared and zero pages. If you do not intend to modify the
     * page, use the pfnPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly() API.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @retval  VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @retval  VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical
     *          backing or if the page has any active access handlers. The caller
     *          must fall back on using PGMR3PhysWriteExternal.
     * @retval  VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys              The guest physical address of the page that
     *                              should be mapped.
     * @param   fFlags              Flags reserved for future use, MBZ.
     * @param   ppv                 Where to store the address corresponding to
     *                              GCPhys.
     * @param   pLock               Where to store the lock information that
     *                              pfnPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs.
     *
     * @remark  Avoid calling this API from within critical sections (other than the
     *          PGM one) because of the deadlock risk when we have to delegating the
     *          task to an EMT.
     * @thread  Any.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPhysGCPhys2CCPtr,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t fFlags, void **ppv,
                                                   PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock));

    /**
     * Requests the mapping of a guest page into ring-3, external threads.
     *
     * When you're done with the page, call pfnPhysReleasePageMappingLock() ASAP to
     * release it.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @retval  VINF_SUCCESS on success.
     * @retval  VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical
     *          backing or if the page as an active ALL access handler. The caller
     *          must fall back on using PGMPhysRead.
     * @retval  VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys              The guest physical address of the page that
     *                              should be mapped.
     * @param   fFlags              Flags reserved for future use, MBZ.
     * @param   ppv                 Where to store the address corresponding to
     *                              GCPhys.
     * @param   pLock               Where to store the lock information that
     *                              pfnPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs.
     *
     * @remark  Avoid calling this API from within critical sections.
     * @thread  Any.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t fFlags,
                                                           void const **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock));

    /**
     * Release the mapping of a guest page.
     *
     * This is the counter part of pfnPhysGCPhys2CCPtr and
     * pfnPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pLock               The lock structure initialized by the mapping
     *                              function.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnPhysReleasePageMappingLock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock));

    /**
     * Read guest physical memory by virtual address.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pvDst               Where to put the read bits.
     * @param   GCVirtSrc           Guest virtual address to start reading from.
     * @param   cb                  How many bytes to read.
     * @thread  The emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPhysReadGCVirt,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvDst, RTGCPTR GCVirtSrc, size_t cb));

    /**
     * Write to guest physical memory by virtual address.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   GCVirtDst           Guest virtual address to write to.
     * @param   pvSrc               What to write.
     * @param   cb                  How many bytes to write.
     * @thread  The emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPhysWriteGCVirt,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPTR GCVirtDst, const void *pvSrc, size_t cb));

    /**
     * Convert a guest virtual address to a guest physical address.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   GCPtr               Guest virtual address.
     * @param   pGCPhys             Where to store the GC physical address
     *                              corresponding to GCPtr.
     * @thread  The emulation thread.
     * @remark  Careful with page boundaries.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPhysGCPtr2GCPhys, (PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPTR GCPtr, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys));

    /**
     * Allocate memory which is associated with current VM instance
     * and automatically freed on it's destruction.
     *
     * @returns Pointer to allocated memory. The memory is *NOT* zero-ed.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   cb                  Number of bytes to allocate.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void *, pfnMMHeapAlloc,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, size_t cb));

    /**
     * Allocate memory which is associated with current VM instance
     * and automatically freed on it's destruction. The memory is ZEROed.
     *
     * @returns Pointer to allocated memory. The memory is *NOT* zero-ed.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   cb                  Number of bytes to allocate.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void *, pfnMMHeapAllocZ,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, size_t cb));

    /**
     * Free memory allocated with pfnMMHeapAlloc() and pfnMMHeapAllocZ().
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pv                  Pointer to the memory to free.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnMMHeapFree,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pv));

    /**
     * Gets the VM state.
     *
     * @returns VM state.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @thread  Any thread (just keep in mind that it's volatile info).
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(VMSTATE, pfnVMState, (PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Checks if the VM was teleported and hasn't been fully resumed yet.
     *
     * @returns true / false.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @thread  Any thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(bool, pfnVMTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Set the VM error message
     *
     * @returns rc.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   rc                  VBox status code.
     * @param   SRC_POS             Use RT_SRC_POS.
     * @param   pszFormat           Error message format string.
     * @param   ...                 Error message arguments.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMSetError,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
                                             const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(6, 7));

    /**
     * Set the VM error message
     *
     * @returns rc.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   rc                  VBox status code.
     * @param   SRC_POS             Use RT_SRC_POS.
     * @param   pszFormat           Error message format string.
     * @param   va                  Error message arguments.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMSetErrorV,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
                                              const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(6, 0));

    /**
     * Set the VM runtime error message
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   fFlags              The action flags. See VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_*.
     * @param   pszErrorId          Error ID string.
     * @param   pszFormat           Error message format string.
     * @param   ...                 Error message arguments.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMSetRuntimeError,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId,
                                                    const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(4, 5));

    /**
     * Set the VM runtime error message
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   fFlags              The action flags. See VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_*.
     * @param   pszErrorId          Error ID string.
     * @param   pszFormat           Error message format string.
     * @param   va                  Error message arguments.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMSetRuntimeErrorV,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId,
                                                     const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(4, 0));

    /**
     * Stops the VM and enters the debugger to look at the guest state.
     *
     * Use the PDMDeviceDBGFStop() inline function with the RT_SRC_POS macro instead of
     * invoking this function directly.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code which must be passed up to the VMM.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pszFile             Filename of the assertion location.
     * @param   iLine               The linenumber of the assertion location.
     * @param   pszFunction         Function of the assertion location.
     * @param   pszFormat           Message. (optional)
     * @param   args                Message parameters.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnDBGFStopV,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, const char *pszFile, unsigned iLine, const char *pszFunction,
                                            const char *pszFormat, va_list args) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(5, 0));

    /**
     * Register a info handler with DBGF,
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pszName             The identifier of the info.
     * @param   pszDesc             The description of the info and any arguments
     *                              the handler may take.
     * @param   pfnHandler          The handler function to be called to display the
     *                              info.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnDBGFInfoRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, const char *pszName, const char *pszDesc, PFNDBGFHANDLERDEV pfnHandler));

    /**
     * Registers a set of registers for a device.
     *
     * The @a pvUser argument of the getter and setter callbacks will be
     * @a pDevIns.  The register names will be prefixed by the device name followed
     * immediately by the instance number.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   paRegisters         The register descriptors.
     *
     * @remarks The device critical section is NOT entered prior to working the
     *          callbacks registered via this helper!
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnDBGFRegRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCDBGFREGDESC paRegisters));

    /**
     * Gets the trace buffer handle.
     *
     * This is used by the macros found in VBox/vmm/dbgftrace.h and is not
     * really inteded for direct usage, thus no inline wrapper function.
     *
     * @returns Trace buffer handle or NIL_RTTRACEBUF.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(RTTRACEBUF, pfnDBGFTraceBuf,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Registers a statistics sample if statistics are enabled.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             Device instance of the DMA.
     * @param   pvSample            Pointer to the sample.
     * @param   enmType             Sample type. This indicates what pvSample is
     *                              pointing at.
     * @param   pszName             Sample name. The name is on this form
     *                              "/<component>/<sample>". Further nesting is
     *                              possible.
     * @param   enmUnit             Sample unit.
     * @param   pszDesc             Sample description.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSTAMRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvSample, STAMTYPE enmType, const char *pszName, STAMUNIT enmUnit, const char *pszDesc));

    /**
     * Same as pfnSTAMRegister except that the name is specified in a
     * RTStrPrintf like fashion.
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             Device instance of the DMA.
     * @param   pvSample            Pointer to the sample.
     * @param   enmType             Sample type. This indicates what pvSample is
     *                              pointing at.
     * @param   enmVisibility       Visibility type specifying whether unused
     *                              statistics should be visible or not.
     * @param   enmUnit             Sample unit.
     * @param   pszDesc             Sample description.
     * @param   pszName             The sample name format string.
     * @param   ...                 Arguments to the format string.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSTAMRegisterF,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvSample, STAMTYPE enmType,
                                                 STAMVISIBILITY enmVisibility, STAMUNIT enmUnit, const char *pszDesc,
                                                 const char *pszName, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(7, 8));

    /**
     * Same as pfnSTAMRegister except that the name is specified in a
     * RTStrPrintfV like fashion.
     *
     * @returns VBox status.
     * @param   pDevIns             Device instance of the DMA.
     * @param   pvSample            Pointer to the sample.
     * @param   enmType             Sample type. This indicates what pvSample is
     *                              pointing at.
     * @param   enmVisibility       Visibility type specifying whether unused
     *                              statistics should be visible or not.
     * @param   enmUnit             Sample unit.
     * @param   pszDesc             Sample description.
     * @param   pszName             The sample name format string.
     * @param   args                Arguments to the format string.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSTAMRegisterV,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvSample, STAMTYPE enmType,
                                                 STAMVISIBILITY enmVisibility, STAMUNIT enmUnit, const char *pszDesc,
                                                 const char *pszName, va_list args) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(7, 0));

    /**
     * Registers a PCI device with the default PCI bus.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device structure.
     *                              This must be kept in the instance data.
     *                              The PCI configuration must be initialized before registration.
     * @param   idxDevCfg           The CFGM configuration index to use for this
     *                              device.
     *                              Zero indicates the default configuration
     *                              (PDMPCIDEVREG_CFG_PRIMARY), whereas 1 to 255
     *                              references subkeys "PciDev1" thru "PciDev255".
     *                              Pass PDMPCIDEVREG_CFG_NEXT to use the next
     *                              number in the sequence (last + 1).
     * @param   fFlags              Reserved for future use, PDMPCIDEVREG_F_MBZ.
     * @param   uPciDevNo           PDMPCIDEVREG_DEV_NO_FIRST_UNUSED,
     *                              PDMPCIDEVREG_DEV_NO_SAME_AS_PREV, or a specific
     *                              device number (0-31).  This will be ignored if
     *                              the CFGM configuration contains a PCIDeviceNo
     *                              value.
     * @param   uPciFunNo           PDMPCIDEVREG_FUN_NO_FIRST_UNUSED, or a specific
     *                              function number (0-7).  This will be ignored if
     *                              the CFGM configuration contains a PCIFunctionNo
     *                              value.
     * @param   pszName             Device name, if NULL PDMDEVREG::szName is used.
     *                              The pointer is saved, so don't free or changed.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPCIRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t idxDevCfg, uint32_t fFlags,
                                              uint8_t uPciDevNo, uint8_t uPciFunNo, const char *pszName));

    /**
     * Initialize MSI or MSI-X emulation support for the given PCI device.
     *
     * @see PDMPCIBUSREG::pfnRegisterMsiR3 for details.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device.  NULL is an alias for the first
     *                              one registered.
     * @param   pMsiReg             MSI emulation registration structure.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPCIRegisterMsi,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, PPDMMSIREG pMsiReg));

    /**
     * Registers a I/O region (memory mapped or I/O ports) for a PCI device.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device structure.  If NULL the default
     *                              PCI device for this device instance is used.
     * @param   iRegion             The region number.
     * @param   cbRegion            Size of the region.
     * @param   enmType             PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM, PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO or PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM_PREFETCH.
     * @param   pfnCallback         Callback for doing the mapping.
     * @remarks The callback will be invoked holding the PDM lock. The device lock
     *          is NOT take because that is very likely be a lock order violation.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPCIIORegionRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS cbRegion,
                                                      PCIADDRESSSPACE enmType, PFNPCIIOREGIONMAP pfnCallback));

    /**
     * Register PCI configuration space read/write callbacks.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device structure.  If NULL the default
     *                              PCI device for this device instance is used.
     * @param   pfnRead             Pointer to the user defined PCI config read function.
     * @param   ppfnReadOld         Pointer to function pointer which will receive the old (default)
     *                              PCI config read function. This way, user can decide when (and if)
     *                              to call default PCI config read function. Can be NULL.
     * @param   pfnWrite            Pointer to the user defined PCI config write function.
     * @param   ppfnWriteOld        Pointer to function pointer which will receive
     *                              the old (default) PCI config write function.
     *                              This way, user can decide when (and if) to call
     *                              default PCI config write function. Can be NULL.
     * @remarks The callbacks will be invoked holding the PDM lock. The device lock
     *          is NOT take because that is very likely be a lock order violation.
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnPCISetConfigCallbacks,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev,
                                                         PFNPCICONFIGREAD pfnRead, PPFNPCICONFIGREAD ppfnReadOld,
                                                         PFNPCICONFIGWRITE pfnWrite, PPFNPCICONFIGWRITE ppfnWriteOld));

    /**
     * Bus master physical memory read.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_PGM_PCI_PHYS_READ_BM_DISABLED, later maybe
     *          VERR_EM_MEMORY.  The informational status shall NOT be propagated!
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device structure.  If NULL the default
     *                              PCI device for this device instance is used.
     * @param   GCPhys              Physical address start reading from.
     * @param   pvBuf               Where to put the read bits.
     * @param   cbRead              How many bytes to read.
     * @thread  Any thread, but the call may involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPCIPhysRead,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead));

    /**
     * Bus master physical memory write.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_PGM_PCI_PHYS_WRITE_BM_DISABLED, later maybe
     *          VERR_EM_MEMORY.  The informational status shall NOT be propagated!
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device structure.  If NULL the default
     *                              PCI device for this device instance is used.
     * @param   GCPhys              Physical address to write to.
     * @param   pvBuf               What to write.
     * @param   cbWrite             How many bytes to write.
     * @thread  Any thread, but the call may involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPCIPhysWrite,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite));

    /**
     * Sets the IRQ for the given PCI device.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device structure.  If NULL the default
     *                              PCI device for this device instance is used.
     * @param   iIrq                IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel              IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @thread  Any thread, but will involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnPCISetIrq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, int iIrq, int iLevel));

    /**
     * Sets the IRQ for the given PCI device, but doesn't wait for EMT to process
     * the request when not called from EMT.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device structure.  If NULL the default
     *                              PCI device for this device instance is used.
     * @param   iIrq                IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel              IRQ level.
     * @thread  Any thread, but will involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnPCISetIrqNoWait,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, int iIrq, int iLevel));

    /**
     * Set ISA IRQ for a device.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   iIrq                IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel              IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @thread  Any thread, but will involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnISASetIrq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel));

    /**
     * Set the ISA IRQ for a device, but don't wait for EMT to process
     * the request when not called from EMT.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   iIrq                IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel              IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @thread  Any thread, but will involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnISASetIrqNoWait,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel));

    /**
     * Attaches a driver (chain) to the device.
     *
     * The first call for a LUN this will serve as a registration of the LUN. The pBaseInterface and
     * the pszDesc string will be registered with that LUN and kept around for PDMR3QueryDeviceLun().
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   iLun                The logical unit to attach.
     * @param   pBaseInterface      Pointer to the base interface for that LUN. (device side / down)
     * @param   ppBaseInterface     Where to store the pointer to the base interface. (driver side / up)
     * @param   pszDesc             Pointer to a string describing the LUN. This string must remain valid
     *                              for the live of the device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnDriverAttach,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iLun, PPDMIBASE pBaseInterface,
                                               PPDMIBASE *ppBaseInterface, const char *pszDesc));

    /**
     * Detaches an attached driver (chain) from the device again.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pDrvIns             The driver instance to detach.
     * @param   fFlags              Flags, combination of the PDMDEVATT_FLAGS_* \#defines.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnDriverDetach,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, uint32_t fFlags));

    /**
     * Create a queue.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   cbItem              The size of a queue item.
     * @param   cItems              The number of items in the queue.
     * @param   cMilliesInterval    The number of milliseconds between polling the queue.
     *                              If 0 then the emulation thread will be notified whenever an item arrives.
     * @param   pfnCallback         The consumer function.
     * @param   fRZEnabled          Set if the queue should work in RC and R0.
     * @param   pszName             The queue base name. The instance number will be
     *                              appended automatically.
     * @param   ppQueue             Where to store the queue handle on success.
     * @thread  The emulation thread.
     * @remarks The device critical section will NOT be entered before calling the
     *          callback.  No locks will be held, but for now it's safe to assume
     *          that only one EMT will do queue callbacks at any one time.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnQueueCreate,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, size_t cbItem, uint32_t cItems, uint32_t cMilliesInterval,
                                              PFNPDMQUEUEDEV pfnCallback, bool fRZEnabled, const char *pszName, PPDMQUEUE *ppQueue));

    /**
     * Initializes a PDM critical section.
     *
     * The PDM critical sections are derived from the IPRT critical sections, but
     * works in RC and R0 as well.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pCritSect           Pointer to the critical section.
     * @param   SRC_POS             Use RT_SRC_POS.
     * @param   pszNameFmt          Format string for naming the critical section.
     *                              For statistics and lock validation.
     * @param   va                  Arguments for the format string.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCritSectInit,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
                                               const char *pszNameFmt, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(6, 0));

    /**
     * Gets the NOP critical section.
     *
     * @returns The ring-3 address of the NOP critical section.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PPDMCRITSECT, pfnCritSectGetNop,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the NOP critical section.
     *
     * @returns The ring-0 address of the NOP critical section.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(R0PTRTYPE(PPDMCRITSECT), pfnCritSectGetNopR0,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the NOP critical section.
     *
     * @returns The raw-mode context address of the NOP critical section.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(RCPTRTYPE(PPDMCRITSECT), pfnCritSectGetNopRC,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Changes the device level critical section from the automatically created
     * default to one desired by the device constructor.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pCritSect           The critical section to use.  NULL is not
     *                              valid, instead use the NOP critical
     *                              section.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetDeviceCritSect,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect));

    /**
     * Creates a PDM thread.
     *
     * This differs from the RTThreadCreate() API in that PDM takes care of suspending,
     * resuming, and destroying the thread as the VM state changes.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   ppThread            Where to store the thread 'handle'.
     * @param   pvUser              The user argument to the thread function.
     * @param   pfnThread           The thread function.
     * @param   pfnWakeup           The wakup callback. This is called on the EMT
     *                              thread when a state change is pending.
     * @param   cbStack             See RTThreadCreate.
     * @param   enmType             See RTThreadCreate.
     * @param   pszName             See RTThreadCreate.
     * @remarks The device critical section will NOT be entered prior to invoking
     *          the function pointers.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnThreadCreate,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPPDMTHREAD ppThread, void *pvUser, PFNPDMTHREADDEV pfnThread,
                                               PFNPDMTHREADWAKEUPDEV pfnWakeup, size_t cbStack, RTTHREADTYPE enmType, const char *pszName));

    /**
     * Set up asynchronous handling of a suspend, reset or power off notification.
     *
     * This shall only be called when getting the notification.  It must be called
     * for each one.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pfnAsyncNotify      The callback.
     * @thread  EMT(0)
     * @remarks The caller will enter the device critical section prior to invoking
     *          the callback.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSetAsyncNotification, (PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PFNPDMDEVASYNCNOTIFY pfnAsyncNotify));

    /**
     * Notify EMT(0) that the device has completed the asynchronous notification
     * handling.
     *
     * This can be called at any time, spurious calls will simply be ignored.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @thread  Any
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnAsyncNotificationCompleted, (PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Register the RTC device.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pRtcReg             Pointer to a RTC registration structure.
     * @param   ppRtcHlp            Where to store the pointer to the helper
     *                              functions.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRTCRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCPDMRTCREG pRtcReg, PCPDMRTCHLP *ppRtcHlp));

#if PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION >= PDM_VERSION_MAKE_PP(0xffe7, 20, 0)
    /**
     * Register a PCI Bus.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code, but the positive values 0..31 are used to indicate
     *          bus number rather than informational status codes.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciBusReg          Pointer to PCI bus registration structure.
     * @param   ppPciHlpR3          Where to store the pointer to the PCI Bus
     *                              helpers.
     * @param   piBus               Where to return the PDM bus number. Optional.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPCIBusRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIBUSREG pPciBusReg,
                                                 PCPDMPCIHLPR3 *ppPciHlpR3, uint32_t *piBus));
#else
    /**
     * Register a PCI Bus.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code, but the positive values 0..31 are used to indicate
     *          bus number rather than informational status codes.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciBusReg          Pointer to PCI bus registration structure.
     * @param   ppPciHlpR3          Where to store the pointer to the PCI Bus
     *                              helpers.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPCIBusRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIBUSREG pPciBusReg, PCPDMPCIHLPR3 *ppPciHlpR3));
#endif

    /**
     * Register the PIC device.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPicReg             Pointer to a PIC registration structure.
     * @param   ppPicHlpR3          Where to store the pointer to the PIC HC
     *                              helpers.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPICRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPICREG pPicReg, PCPDMPICHLPR3 *ppPicHlpR3));

    /**
     * Register the APIC device.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnAPICRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Register the I/O APIC device.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pIoApicReg          Pointer to a I/O APIC registration structure.
     * @param   ppIoApicHlpR3       Where to store the pointer to the IOAPIC
     *                              helpers.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnIOAPICRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMIOAPICREG pIoApicReg, PCPDMIOAPICHLPR3 *ppIoApicHlpR3));

    /**
     * Register the HPET device.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pHpetReg            Pointer to a HPET registration structure.
     * @param   ppHpetHlpR3         Where to store the pointer to the HPET
     *                              helpers.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnHPETRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMHPETREG pHpetReg, PCPDMHPETHLPR3 *ppHpetHlpR3));

    /**
     * Register a raw PCI device.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciRawReg          Pointer to a raw PCI registration structure.
     * @param   ppPciRawHlpR3       Where to store the pointer to the raw PCI
     *                              device helpers.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPciRawRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIRAWREG pPciRawReg, PCPDMPCIRAWHLPR3 *ppPciRawHlpR3));

    /**
     * Register the DMA device.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pDmacReg            Pointer to a DMAC registration structure.
     * @param   ppDmacHlp           Where to store the pointer to the DMA helpers.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnDMACRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMDMACREG pDmacReg, PCPDMDMACHLP *ppDmacHlp));

    /**
     * Register transfer function for DMA channel.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   uChannel            Channel number.
     * @param   pfnTransferHandler  Device specific transfer callback function.
     * @param   pvUser              User pointer to pass to the callback.
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnDMARegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel, PFNDMATRANSFERHANDLER pfnTransferHandler, void *pvUser));

    /**
     * Read memory.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   uChannel            Channel number.
     * @param   pvBuffer            Pointer to target buffer.
     * @param   off                 DMA position.
     * @param   cbBlock             Block size.
     * @param   pcbRead             Where to store the number of bytes which was
     *                              read. optional.
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnDMAReadMemory,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel, void *pvBuffer, uint32_t off, uint32_t cbBlock, uint32_t *pcbRead));

    /**
     * Write memory.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   uChannel            Channel number.
     * @param   pvBuffer            Memory to write.
     * @param   off                 DMA position.
     * @param   cbBlock             Block size.
     * @param   pcbWritten          Where to store the number of bytes which was
     *                              written. optional.
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnDMAWriteMemory,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel, const void *pvBuffer, uint32_t off, uint32_t cbBlock, uint32_t *pcbWritten));

    /**
     * Set the DREQ line.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param pDevIns               Device instance.
     * @param uChannel              Channel number.
     * @param uLevel                Level of the line.
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnDMASetDREQ,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel, unsigned uLevel));

    /**
     * Get channel mode.
     *
     * @returns Channel mode. See specs.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   uChannel            Channel number.
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(uint8_t, pfnDMAGetChannelMode,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel));

    /**
     * Schedule DMA execution.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @thread  Any thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnDMASchedule,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Write CMOS value and update the checksum(s).
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   iReg                The CMOS register index.
     * @param   u8Value             The CMOS register value.
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCMOSWrite,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned iReg, uint8_t u8Value));

    /**
     * Read CMOS value.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   iReg                The CMOS register index.
     * @param   pu8Value            Where to store the CMOS register value.
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCMOSRead,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned iReg, uint8_t *pu8Value));

    /**
     * Assert that the current thread is the emulation thread.
     *
     * @returns True if correct.
     * @returns False if wrong.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pszFile             Filename of the assertion location.
     * @param   iLine               The linenumber of the assertion location.
     * @param   pszFunction         Function of the assertion location.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(bool, pfnAssertEMT,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, const char *pszFile, unsigned iLine, const char *pszFunction));

    /**
     * Assert that the current thread is NOT the emulation thread.
     *
     * @returns True if correct.
     * @returns False if wrong.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pszFile             Filename of the assertion location.
     * @param   iLine               The linenumber of the assertion location.
     * @param   pszFunction         Function of the assertion location.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(bool, pfnAssertOther,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, const char *pszFile, unsigned iLine, const char *pszFunction));

    /**
     * Resolves the symbol for a raw-mode context interface.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pvInterface         The interface structure.
     * @param   cbInterface         The size of the interface structure.
     * @param   pszSymPrefix        What to prefix the symbols in the list with
     *                              before resolving them.  This must start with
     *                              'dev' and contain the driver name.
     * @param   pszSymList          List of symbols corresponding to the interface.
     *                              There is generally a there is generally a define
     *                              holding this list associated with the interface
     *                              definition (INTERFACE_SYM_LIST).  For more
     *                              details see PDMR3LdrGetInterfaceSymbols.
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnLdrGetRCInterfaceSymbols,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvInterface, size_t cbInterface,
                                                           const char *pszSymPrefix, const char *pszSymList));

    /**
     * Resolves the symbol for a ring-0 context interface.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pvInterface         The interface structure.
     * @param   cbInterface         The size of the interface structure.
     * @param   pszSymPrefix        What to prefix the symbols in the list with
     *                              before resolving them.  This must start with
     *                              'dev' and contain the driver name.
     * @param   pszSymList          List of symbols corresponding to the interface.
     *                              There is generally a there is generally a define
     *                              holding this list associated with the interface
     *                              definition (INTERFACE_SYM_LIST).  For more
     *                              details see PDMR3LdrGetInterfaceSymbols.
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnLdrGetR0InterfaceSymbols,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvInterface, size_t cbInterface,
                                                           const char *pszSymPrefix, const char *pszSymList));

    /**
     * Call the ring-0 request handler routine of the device.
     *
     * For this to work, the device must be ring-0 enabled and export a request
     * handler function.  The name of the function must be the device name in
     * the PDMDRVREG struct prefixed with 'drvR0' and suffixed with
     * 'ReqHandler'.  The device name will be captialized.  It shall take the
     * exact same arguments as this function and be declared using
     * PDMBOTHCBDECL. See FNPDMDEVREQHANDLERR0.
     *
     * Unlike PDMDrvHlpCallR0, this is current unsuitable for more than a call
     * or two as the handler address will be resolved on each invocation.  This
     * is the reason for the EMT only restriction as well.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @retval  VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND if the device doesn't export the required
     *          handler function.
     * @retval  VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if the device isn't ring-0 capable.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   uOperation          The operation to perform.
     * @param   u64Arg              64-bit integer argument.
     * @thread  EMT
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCallR0,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t uOperation, uint64_t u64Arg));

    /**
     * Gets the reason for the most recent VM suspend.
     *
     * @returns The suspend reason. VMSUSPENDREASON_INVALID is returned if no
     *          suspend has been made or if the pDevIns is invalid.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(VMSUSPENDREASON, pfnVMGetSuspendReason,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the reason for the most recent VM resume.
     *
     * @returns The resume reason. VMRESUMEREASON_INVALID is returned if no
     *          resume has been made or if the pDevIns is invalid.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(VMRESUMEREASON, pfnVMGetResumeReason,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Reduces the length of a MMIO2 or pre-registered MMIO range.
     *
     * This is for implementations of PDMPCIDEV::pfnRegionLoadChangeHookR3 and will
     * only work during saved state restore.  It will not call the PCI bus code, as
     * that is expected to restore the saved resource configuration.
     *
     * It just adjusts the mapping length of the region so that when pfnMMIOExMap is
     * called it will only map @a cbRegion bytes and not the value set during
     * registration.
     *
     * @return VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device owning the range.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device the region is associated with, or
     *                              NULL if not associated with any.
     * @param   iRegion             The region.
     * @param   cbRegion            The new size, must be smaller.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnMMIOExReduce,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS cbRegion));

    /**
     * Send an MSI straight to the I/O APIC.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         PCI device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys          Physical address MSI request was written.
     * @param   uValue          Value written.
     * @thread  Any thread, but will involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnIoApicSendMsi,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t uValue));

    /**
     * Send an MSI straight to the I/O APIC, but don't wait for EMT to process
     * the request when not called from EMT.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         PCI device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys          Physical address MSI request was written.
     * @param   uValue          Value written.
     * @thread  Any thread, but will involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnIoApicSendMsiNoWait,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t uValue));

    /** Space reserved for future members.
     * @{ */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved4,(void));
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved5,(void));
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved6,(void));
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved7,(void));
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved8,(void));
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved9,(void));
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved10,(void));
    /** @} */


    /** API available to trusted devices only.
     *
     * These APIs are providing unrestricted access to the guest and the VM,
     * or they are interacting intimately with PDM.
     *
     * @{
     */

    /**
     * Gets the user mode VM handle. Restricted API.
     *
     * @returns User mode VM Handle.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PUVM, pfnGetUVM,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the global VM handle. Restricted API.
     *
     * @returns VM Handle.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PVM, pfnGetVM,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the VMCPU handle. Restricted API.
     *
     * @returns VMCPU Handle.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PVMCPU, pfnGetVMCPU,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * The the VM CPU ID of the current thread (restricted API).
     *
     * @returns The VMCPUID of the calling thread, NIL_CPUID if not EMT.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(VMCPUID, pfnGetCurrentCpuId,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Registers the VMM device heap or notifies about mapping/unmapping.
     *
     * This interface serves three purposes:
     *
     *      -# Register the VMM device heap during device construction
     *         for the HM to use.
     *      -# Notify PDM/HM that it's mapped into guest address
     *         space (i.e. usable).
     *      -# Notify PDM/HM that it is being unmapped from the guest
     *         address space (i.e. not usable).
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys              The physical address if mapped, NIL_RTGCPHYS if
     *                              not mapped.
     * @param   pvHeap              Ring 3 heap pointer.
     * @param   cbHeap              Size of the heap.
     * @thread  EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRegisterVMMDevHeap,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTR3PTR pvHeap, unsigned cbHeap));

    /**
     * Registers the firmware (BIOS, EFI) device with PDM.
     *
     * The firmware provides a callback table and gets a special PDM helper table.
     * There can only be one firmware device for a VM.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pFwReg              Firmware registration structure.
     * @param   ppFwHlp             Where to return the firmware helper structure.
     * @remarks Only valid during device construction.
     * @thread  EMT(0)
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnFirmwareRegister,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCPDMFWREG pFwReg, PCPDMFWHLPR3 *ppFwHlp));

    /**
     * Resets the VM.
     *
     * @returns The appropriate VBox status code to pass around on reset.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   fFlags              PDMVMRESET_F_XXX flags.
     * @thread  The emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMReset,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t fFlags));

    /**
     * Suspends the VM.
     *
     * @returns The appropriate VBox status code to pass around on suspend.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @thread  The emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMSuspend,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Suspends, saves and powers off the VM.
     *
     * @returns The appropriate VBox status code to pass around.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @thread  An emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMSuspendSaveAndPowerOff,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Power off the VM.
     *
     * @returns The appropriate VBox status code to pass around on power off.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @thread  The emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMPowerOff,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Checks if the Gate A20 is enabled or not.
     *
     * @returns true if A20 is enabled.
     * @returns false if A20 is disabled.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @thread  The emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(bool, pfnA20IsEnabled,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Enables or disables the Gate A20.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   fEnable             Set this flag to enable the Gate A20; clear it
     *                              to disable.
     * @thread  The emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnA20Set,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, bool fEnable));

    /**
     * Get the specified CPUID leaf for the virtual CPU associated with the calling
     * thread.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   iLeaf               The CPUID leaf to get.
     * @param   pEax                Where to store the EAX value.
     * @param   pEbx                Where to store the EBX value.
     * @param   pEcx                Where to store the ECX value.
     * @param   pEdx                Where to store the EDX value.
     * @thread  EMT.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnGetCpuId,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iLeaf, uint32_t *pEax, uint32_t *pEbx, uint32_t *pEcx, uint32_t *pEdx));

    /**
     * Get the current virtual clock time in a VM. The clock frequency must be
     * queried separately.
     *
     * @returns Current clock time.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnTMTimeVirtGet,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Get the frequency of the virtual clock.
     *
     * @returns The clock frequency (not variable at run-time).
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnTMTimeVirtGetFreq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Get the current virtual clock time in a VM, in nanoseconds.
     *
     * @returns Current clock time (in ns).
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnTMTimeVirtGetNano,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the support driver session.
     *
     * This is intended for working with the semaphore API.
     *
     * @returns Support driver session handle.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(PSUPDRVSESSION, pfnGetSupDrvSession,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /** @} */

    /** Just a safety precaution. (PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION) */
    uint32_t                        u32TheEnd;
} PDMDEVHLPR3;
#endif /* !IN_RING3 */
/** Pointer to the R3 PDM Device API. */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(struct PDMDEVHLPR3 *) PPDMDEVHLPR3;
/** Pointer to the R3 PDM Device API, const variant. */
typedef R3PTRTYPE(const struct PDMDEVHLPR3 *) PCPDMDEVHLPR3;


/**
 * PDM Device API - RC Variant.
 */
typedef struct PDMDEVHLPRC
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_DEVHLPRC_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                    u32Version;

    /**
     * Bus master physical memory read from the given PCI device.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_PGM_PCI_PHYS_READ_BM_DISABLED, later maybe
     *          VERR_EM_MEMORY.  The informational status shall NOT be propagated!
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device structure.  If NULL the default
     *                              PCI device for this device instance is used.
     * @param   GCPhys              Physical address start reading from.
     * @param   pvBuf               Where to put the read bits.
     * @param   cbRead              How many bytes to read.
     * @thread  Any thread, but the call may involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPCIPhysRead,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, RTGCPHYS GCPhys,
                                              void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead));

    /**
     * Bus master physical memory write from the given PCI device.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_PGM_PCI_PHYS_WRITE_BM_DISABLED, later maybe
     *          VERR_EM_MEMORY.  The informational status shall NOT be propagated!
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device structure.  If NULL the default
     *                              PCI device for this device instance is used.
     * @param   GCPhys              Physical address to write to.
     * @param   pvBuf               What to write.
     * @param   cbWrite             How many bytes to write.
     * @thread  Any thread, but the call may involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPCIPhysWrite,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, RTGCPHYS GCPhys,
                                               const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite));

    /**
     * Set the IRQ for the given PCI device.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device structure.  If NULL the default
     *                              PCI device for this device instance is used.
     * @param   iIrq            IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel          IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @thread  Any thread, but will involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnPCISetIrq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, int iIrq, int iLevel));

    /**
     * Set ISA IRQ for a device.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @param   iIrq            IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel          IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @thread  Any thread, but will involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnISASetIrq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel));

    /**
     * Read physical memory.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS (for now).
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys          Physical address start reading from.
     * @param   pvBuf           Where to put the read bits.
     * @param   cbRead          How many bytes to read.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPhysRead,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead));

    /**
     * Write to physical memory.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS for now, and later maybe VERR_EM_MEMORY.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys          Physical address to write to.
     * @param   pvBuf           What to write.
     * @param   cbWrite         How many bytes to write.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPhysWrite,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite));

    /**
     * Checks if the Gate A20 is enabled or not.
     *
     * @returns true if A20 is enabled.
     * @returns false if A20 is disabled.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @thread  The emulation thread.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(bool, pfnA20IsEnabled,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the VM state.
     *
     * @returns VM state.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @thread  Any thread (just keep in mind that it's volatile info).
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(VMSTATE, pfnVMState, (PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Set the VM error message
     *
     * @returns rc.
     * @param   pDevIns         Driver instance.
     * @param   rc              VBox status code.
     * @param   SRC_POS         Use RT_SRC_POS.
     * @param   pszFormat       Error message format string.
     * @param   ...             Error message arguments.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMSetError,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
                                             const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(6, 7));

    /**
     * Set the VM error message
     *
     * @returns rc.
     * @param   pDevIns         Driver instance.
     * @param   rc              VBox status code.
     * @param   SRC_POS         Use RT_SRC_POS.
     * @param   pszFormat       Error message format string.
     * @param   va              Error message arguments.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMSetErrorV,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
                                              const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(6, 0));

    /**
     * Set the VM runtime error message
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @param   fFlags          The action flags. See VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_*.
     * @param   pszErrorId      Error ID string.
     * @param   pszFormat       Error message format string.
     * @param   ...             Error message arguments.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMSetRuntimeError,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId,
                                                    const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(4, 5));

    /**
     * Set the VM runtime error message
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @param   fFlags          The action flags. See VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_*.
     * @param   pszErrorId      Error ID string.
     * @param   pszFormat       Error message format string.
     * @param   va              Error message arguments.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMSetRuntimeErrorV,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId,
                                                     const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(4, 0));

    /**
     * Set parameters for pending MMIO patch operation
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys          MMIO physical address
     * @param   pCachedData     GC pointer to cached data
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPATMSetMMIOPatchInfo,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPTR pCachedData));

    /**
     * Gets the VM handle. Restricted API.
     *
     * @returns VM Handle.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(PVM, pfnGetVM,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the VMCPU handle. Restricted API.
     *
     * @returns VMCPU Handle.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(PVMCPU, pfnGetVMCPU,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * The the VM CPU ID of the current thread (restricted API).
     *
     * @returns The VMCPUID of the calling thread, NIL_CPUID if not EMT.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(VMCPUID, pfnGetCurrentCpuId,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Get the current virtual clock time in a VM. The clock frequency must be
     * queried separately.
     *
     * @returns Current clock time.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnTMTimeVirtGet,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Get the frequency of the virtual clock.
     *
     * @returns The clock frequency (not variable at run-time).
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnTMTimeVirtGetFreq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Get the current virtual clock time in a VM, in nanoseconds.
     *
     * @returns Current clock time (in ns).
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnTMTimeVirtGetNano,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the trace buffer handle.
     *
     * This is used by the macros found in VBox/vmm/dbgftrace.h and is not
     * really inteded for direct usage, thus no inline wrapper function.
     *
     * @returns Trace buffer handle or NIL_RTTRACEBUF.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(RTTRACEBUF, pfnDBGFTraceBuf,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Send an MSI straight to the I/O APIC.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         PCI device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys          Physical address MSI request was written.
     * @param   uValue          Value written.
     * @thread  Any thread, but will involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnIoApicSendMsi,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t uValue));

    /** Space reserved for future members.
     * @{ */
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved2,(void));
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved3,(void));
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved4,(void));
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved5,(void));
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved6,(void));
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved7,(void));
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved8,(void));
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved9,(void));
    DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved10,(void));
    /** @} */

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                        u32TheEnd;
} PDMDEVHLPRC;
/** Pointer PDM Device RC API. */
typedef RCPTRTYPE(struct PDMDEVHLPRC *) PPDMDEVHLPRC;
/** Pointer PDM Device RC API. */
typedef RCPTRTYPE(const struct PDMDEVHLPRC *) PCPDMDEVHLPRC;

/** Current PDMDEVHLP version number.
 * @todo Next major revision should move pfnIoApicSendMsi up to after pfnISASetIrq. */
#define PDM_DEVHLPRC_VERSION                    PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffe6, 5, 1)


/**
 * PDM Device API - R0 Variant.
 */
typedef struct PDMDEVHLPR0
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_DEVHLPR0_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                    u32Version;

    /**
     * Bus master physical memory read from the given PCI device.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_PDM_NOT_PCI_BUS_MASTER, later maybe
     *          VERR_EM_MEMORY.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device structure.  If NULL the default
     *                              PCI device for this device instance is used.
     * @param   GCPhys              Physical address start reading from.
     * @param   pvBuf               Where to put the read bits.
     * @param   cbRead              How many bytes to read.
     * @thread  Any thread, but the call may involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPCIPhysRead,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, RTGCPHYS GCPhys,
                                              void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead));

    /**
     * Bus master physical memory write from the given PCI device.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_PDM_NOT_PCI_BUS_MASTER, later maybe
     *          VERR_EM_MEMORY.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device structure.  If NULL the default
     *                              PCI device for this device instance is used.
     * @param   GCPhys              Physical address to write to.
     * @param   pvBuf               What to write.
     * @param   cbWrite             How many bytes to write.
     * @thread  Any thread, but the call may involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPCIPhysWrite,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, RTGCPHYS GCPhys,
                                               const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite));

    /**
     * Set the IRQ for the given PCI device.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns             Device instance.
     * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device structure.  If NULL the default
     *                              PCI device for this device instance is used.
     * @param   iIrq                IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel              IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @thread  Any thread, but will involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnPCISetIrq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, int iIrq, int iLevel));

    /**
     * Set ISA IRQ for a device.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @param   iIrq            IRQ number to set.
     * @param   iLevel          IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
     * @thread  Any thread, but will involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnISASetIrq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel));

    /**
     * Read physical memory.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS (for now).
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys          Physical address start reading from.
     * @param   pvBuf           Where to put the read bits.
     * @param   cbRead          How many bytes to read.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPhysRead,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead));

    /**
     * Write to physical memory.
     *
     * @returns VINF_SUCCESS for now, and later maybe VERR_EM_MEMORY.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys          Physical address to write to.
     * @param   pvBuf           What to write.
     * @param   cbWrite         How many bytes to write.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPhysWrite,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite));

    /**
     * Checks if the Gate A20 is enabled or not.
     *
     * @returns true if A20 is enabled.
     * @returns false if A20 is disabled.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @thread  The emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(bool, pfnA20IsEnabled,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the VM state.
     *
     * @returns VM state.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     * @thread  Any thread (just keep in mind that it's volatile info).
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(VMSTATE, pfnVMState, (PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Set the VM error message
     *
     * @returns rc.
     * @param   pDevIns         Driver instance.
     * @param   rc              VBox status code.
     * @param   SRC_POS         Use RT_SRC_POS.
     * @param   pszFormat       Error message format string.
     * @param   ...             Error message arguments.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMSetError,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
                                             const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(6, 7));

    /**
     * Set the VM error message
     *
     * @returns rc.
     * @param   pDevIns         Driver instance.
     * @param   rc              VBox status code.
     * @param   SRC_POS         Use RT_SRC_POS.
     * @param   pszFormat       Error message format string.
     * @param   va              Error message arguments.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMSetErrorV,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
                                              const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(6, 0));

    /**
     * Set the VM runtime error message
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @param   fFlags          The action flags. See VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_*.
     * @param   pszErrorId      Error ID string.
     * @param   pszFormat       Error message format string.
     * @param   ...             Error message arguments.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMSetRuntimeError,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId,
                                                    const char *pszFormat, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(4, 5));

    /**
     * Set the VM runtime error message
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @param   fFlags          The action flags. See VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_*.
     * @param   pszErrorId      Error ID string.
     * @param   pszFormat       Error message format string.
     * @param   va              Error message arguments.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMSetRuntimeErrorV,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId,
                                                     const char *pszFormat, va_list va) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(4, 0));

    /**
     * Set parameters for pending MMIO patch operation
     *
     * @returns rc.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys          MMIO physical address
     * @param   pCachedData     GC pointer to cached data
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnPATMSetMMIOPatchInfo,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPTR pCachedData));

    /**
     * Gets the VM handle. Restricted API.
     *
     * @returns VM Handle.
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(PVM, pfnGetVM,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Checks if our current CPU state allows for IO block emulation fallback to the recompiler
     *
     * @returns true = yes, false = no
     * @param   pDevIns         Device instance.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(bool, pfnCanEmulateIoBlock,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the VMCPU handle. Restricted API.
     *
     * @returns VMCPU Handle.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(PVMCPU, pfnGetVMCPU,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * The the VM CPU ID of the current thread (restricted API).
     *
     * @returns The VMCPUID of the calling thread, NIL_CPUID if not EMT.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(VMCPUID, pfnGetCurrentCpuId,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Get the current virtual clock time in a VM. The clock frequency must be
     * queried separately.
     *
     * @returns Current clock time.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnTMTimeVirtGet,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Get the frequency of the virtual clock.
     *
     * @returns The clock frequency (not variable at run-time).
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnTMTimeVirtGetFreq,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Get the current virtual clock time in a VM, in nanoseconds.
     *
     * @returns Current clock time (in ns).
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnTMTimeVirtGetNano,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Gets the trace buffer handle.
     *
     * This is used by the macros found in VBox/vmm/dbgftrace.h and is not
     * really inteded for direct usage, thus no inline wrapper function.
     *
     * @returns Trace buffer handle or NIL_RTTRACEBUF.
     * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(RTTRACEBUF, pfnDBGFTraceBuf,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns));

    /**
     * Send an MSI straight to the I/O APIC.
     *
     * @param   pDevIns         PCI device instance.
     * @param   GCPhys          Physical address MSI request was written.
     * @param   uValue          Value written.
     * @thread  Any thread, but will involve the emulation thread.
     */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void,  pfnIoApicSendMsi,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t uValue));

    /** Space reserved for future members.
     * @{ */
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved2,(void));
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved3,(void));
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved4,(void));
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved5,(void));
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved6,(void));
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved7,(void));
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved8,(void));
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved9,(void));
    DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnReserved10,(void));
    /** @} */

    /** Just a safety precaution. */
    uint32_t                        u32TheEnd;
} PDMDEVHLPR0;
/** Pointer PDM Device R0 API. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(struct PDMDEVHLPR0 *) PPDMDEVHLPR0;
/** Pointer PDM Device GC API. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(const struct PDMDEVHLPR0 *) PCPDMDEVHLPR0;

/** Current PDMDEVHLP version number.
 * @todo Next major revision should move pfnIoApicSendMsi up to after pfnISASetIrq. */
#define PDM_DEVHLPR0_VERSION                    PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffe5, 5, 1)



/**
 * PDM Device Instance.
 */
typedef struct PDMDEVINS
{
    /** Structure version. PDM_DEVINS_VERSION defines the current version. */
    uint32_t                    u32Version;
    /** Device instance number. */
    uint32_t                    iInstance;

    /** Pointer the GC PDM Device API. */
    PCPDMDEVHLPRC               pHlpRC;
    /** Pointer to device instance data. */
    RTRCPTR                     pvInstanceDataRC;
    /** The critical section for the device, see pCritSectXR3. */
    RCPTRTYPE(PPDMCRITSECT)     pCritSectRoRC;
    /** Alignment padding.  */
    RTRCPTR                     pAlignmentRC;

    /** Pointer the R0 PDM Device API. */
    PCPDMDEVHLPR0               pHlpR0;
    /** Pointer to device instance data (R0). */
    RTR0PTR                     pvInstanceDataR0;
    /** The critical section for the device, see pCritSectXR3. */
    R0PTRTYPE(PPDMCRITSECT)     pCritSectRoR0;

    /** Pointer the HC PDM Device API. */
    PCPDMDEVHLPR3               pHlpR3;
    /** Pointer to device instance data. */
    RTR3PTR                     pvInstanceDataR3;
    /** The critical section for the device.
     *
     * TM and IOM will enter this critical section before calling into the device
     * code.  PDM will when doing power on, power off, reset, suspend and resume
     * notifications.  SSM will currently not, but this will be changed later on.
     *
     * The device gets a critical section automatically assigned to it before
     * the constructor is called.  If the constructor wishes to use a different
     * critical section, it calls PDMDevHlpSetDeviceCritSect() to change it
     * very early on.
     */
    R3PTRTYPE(PPDMCRITSECT)     pCritSectRoR3;

    /** Pointer to device registration structure.  */
    R3PTRTYPE(PCPDMDEVREG)      pReg;
    /** Configuration handle. */
    R3PTRTYPE(PCFGMNODE)        pCfg;

    /** The base interface of the device.
     *
     * The device constructor initializes this if it has any
     * device level interfaces to export. To obtain this interface
     * call PDMR3QueryDevice(). */
    PDMIBASE                    IBase;

    /** Tracing indicator. */
    uint32_t                    fTracing;
    /** The tracing ID of this device.  */
    uint32_t                    idTracing;
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
    /** Align the internal data more naturally. */
    uint32_t                    au32Padding[HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 13 : 0];
#endif

    /** Internal data. */
    union
    {
#ifdef PDMDEVINSINT_DECLARED
        PDMDEVINSINT            s;
#endif
        uint8_t                 padding[HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 72 : 112 + 0x28];
    } Internal;

    /** Device instance data. The size of this area is defined
     * in the PDMDEVREG::cbInstanceData field. */
    char                        achInstanceData[8];
} PDMDEVINS;

/** Current PDMDEVINS version number. */
#define PDM_DEVINS_VERSION                      PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffe4, 3, 0)

/** Converts a pointer to the PDMDEVINS::IBase to a pointer to PDMDEVINS. */
#define PDMIBASE_2_PDMDEV(pInterface) ( (PPDMDEVINS)((char *)(pInterface) - RT_OFFSETOF(PDMDEVINS, IBase)) )

/**
 * Checks the structure versions of the device instance and device helpers,
 * returning if they are incompatible.
 *
 * This is for use in the constructor.
 *
 * @param   pDevIns     The device instance pointer.
 */
#define PDMDEV_CHECK_VERSIONS_RETURN(pDevIns) \
    do \
    { \
        PPDMDEVINS pDevInsTypeCheck = (pDevIns); NOREF(pDevInsTypeCheck); \
        AssertLogRelMsgReturn(PDM_VERSION_ARE_COMPATIBLE((pDevIns)->u32Version, PDM_DEVINS_VERSION), \
                              ("DevIns=%#x  mine=%#x\n", (pDevIns)->u32Version, PDM_DEVINS_VERSION), \
                              VERR_PDM_DEVINS_VERSION_MISMATCH); \
        AssertLogRelMsgReturn(PDM_VERSION_ARE_COMPATIBLE((pDevIns)->pHlpR3->u32Version, PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION), \
                              ("DevHlp=%#x  mine=%#x\n", (pDevIns)->pHlpR3->u32Version, PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION), \
                              VERR_PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION_MISMATCH); \
    } while (0)

/**
 * Quietly checks the structure versions of the device instance and device
 * helpers, returning if they are incompatible.
 *
 * This is for use in the destructor.
 *
 * @param   pDevIns     The device instance pointer.
 */
#define PDMDEV_CHECK_VERSIONS_RETURN_QUIET(pDevIns) \
    do \
    { \
        PPDMDEVINS pDevInsTypeCheck = (pDevIns); NOREF(pDevInsTypeCheck); \
        if (RT_LIKELY(PDM_VERSION_ARE_COMPATIBLE((pDevIns)->u32Version, PDM_DEVINS_VERSION) )) \
        { /* likely */ } else return VERR_PDM_DEVINS_VERSION_MISMATCH; \
        if (RT_LIKELY(PDM_VERSION_ARE_COMPATIBLE((pDevIns)->pHlpR3->u32Version, PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION) )) \
        { /* likely */ } else return VERR_PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION_MISMATCH; \
    } while (0)

/**
 * Wrapper around CFGMR3ValidateConfig for the root config for use in the
 * constructor - returns on failure.
 *
 * This should be invoked after having initialized the instance data
 * sufficiently for the correct operation of the destructor.  The destructor is
 * always called!
 *
 * @param   pDevIns             Pointer to the PDM device instance.
 * @param   pszValidValues      Patterns describing the valid value names.  See
 *                              RTStrSimplePatternMultiMatch for details on the
 *                              pattern syntax.
 * @param   pszValidNodes       Patterns describing the valid node (key) names.
 *                              Pass empty string if no valid nodes.
 */
#define PDMDEV_VALIDATE_CONFIG_RETURN(pDevIns, pszValidValues, pszValidNodes) \
    do \
    { \
        int rcValCfg = CFGMR3ValidateConfig((pDevIns)->pCfg, "/", pszValidValues, pszValidNodes, \
                                            (pDevIns)->pReg->szName, (pDevIns)->iInstance); \
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rcValCfg)) \
        { /* likely */ } else return rcValCfg; \
    } while (0)

/** @def PDMDEV_ASSERT_EMT
 * Assert that the current thread is the emulation thread.
 */
#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
# define PDMDEV_ASSERT_EMT(pDevIns)  pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnAssertEMT(pDevIns, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__)
#else
# define PDMDEV_ASSERT_EMT(pDevIns)  do { } while (0)
#endif

/** @def PDMDEV_ASSERT_OTHER
 * Assert that the current thread is NOT the emulation thread.
 */
#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
# define PDMDEV_ASSERT_OTHER(pDevIns)  pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnAssertOther(pDevIns, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__)
#else
# define PDMDEV_ASSERT_OTHER(pDevIns)  do { } while (0)
#endif

/** @def PDMDEV_ASSERT_VMLOCK_OWNER
 * Assert that the current thread is owner of the VM lock.
 */
#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
# define PDMDEV_ASSERT_VMLOCK_OWNER(pDevIns)  pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnAssertVMLock(pDevIns, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__)
#else
# define PDMDEV_ASSERT_VMLOCK_OWNER(pDevIns)  do { } while (0)
#endif

/** @def PDMDEV_SET_ERROR
 * Set the VM error. See PDMDevHlpVMSetError() for printf like message formatting.
 */
#define PDMDEV_SET_ERROR(pDevIns, rc, pszError) \
    PDMDevHlpVMSetError(pDevIns, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "%s", pszError)

/** @def PDMDEV_SET_RUNTIME_ERROR
 * Set the VM runtime error. See PDMDevHlpVMSetRuntimeError() for printf like message formatting.
 */
#define PDMDEV_SET_RUNTIME_ERROR(pDevIns, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszError) \
    PDMDevHlpVMSetRuntimeError(pDevIns, fFlags, pszErrorId, "%s", pszError)

/** @def PDMDEVINS_2_RCPTR
 * Converts a PDM Device instance pointer a RC PDM Device instance pointer.
 */
#define PDMDEVINS_2_RCPTR(pDevIns)  ( (RCPTRTYPE(PPDMDEVINS))((RTGCUINTPTR)(pDevIns)->pvInstanceDataRC - RT_OFFSETOF(PDMDEVINS, achInstanceData)) )

/** @def PDMDEVINS_2_R3PTR
 * Converts a PDM Device instance pointer a R3 PDM Device instance pointer.
 */
#define PDMDEVINS_2_R3PTR(pDevIns)  ( (R3PTRTYPE(PPDMDEVINS))((RTHCUINTPTR)(pDevIns)->pvInstanceDataR3 - RT_OFFSETOF(PDMDEVINS, achInstanceData)) )

/** @def PDMDEVINS_2_R0PTR
 * Converts a PDM Device instance pointer a R0 PDM Device instance pointer.
 */
#define PDMDEVINS_2_R0PTR(pDevIns)  ( (R0PTRTYPE(PPDMDEVINS))((RTR0UINTPTR)(pDevIns)->pvInstanceDataR0 - RT_OFFSETOF(PDMDEVINS, achInstanceData)) )


#ifdef IN_RING3

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnIOPortRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpIOPortRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTIOPORT Port, RTIOPORT cPorts, RTHCPTR pvUser,
                                        PFNIOMIOPORTOUT pfnOut, PFNIOMIOPORTIN pfnIn,
                                        PFNIOMIOPORTOUTSTRING pfnOutStr, PFNIOMIOPORTINSTRING pfnInStr, const char *pszDesc)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnIOPortRegister(pDevIns, Port, cPorts, pvUser, pfnOut, pfnIn, pfnOutStr, pfnInStr, pszDesc);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnIOPortRegisterRC
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpIOPortRegisterRC(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTIOPORT Port, RTIOPORT cPorts, RTRCPTR pvUser,
                                          const char *pszOut, const char *pszIn, const char *pszOutStr,
                                          const char *pszInStr, const char *pszDesc)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnIOPortRegisterRC(pDevIns, Port, cPorts, pvUser, pszOut, pszIn, pszOutStr, pszInStr, pszDesc);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnIOPortRegisterR0
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpIOPortRegisterR0(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTIOPORT Port, RTIOPORT cPorts, RTR0PTR pvUser,
                                          const char *pszOut, const char *pszIn, const char *pszOutStr,
                                          const char *pszInStr, const char *pszDesc)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnIOPortRegisterR0(pDevIns, Port, cPorts, pvUser, pszOut, pszIn, pszOutStr, pszInStr, pszDesc);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnIOPortDeregister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpIOPortDeregister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTIOPORT Port, RTIOPORT cPorts)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnIOPortDeregister(pDevIns, Port, cPorts);
}

/**
 * Register a Memory Mapped I/O (MMIO) region.
 *
 * These callbacks are of course for the ring-3 context (R3). Register HC
 * handlers before raw-mode context (RC) and ring-0 context (R0) handlers! There
 * must be a R3 handler for every RC and R0 handler!
 *
 * @returns VBox status.
 * @param   pDevIns             The device instance to register the MMIO with.
 * @param   GCPhysStart         First physical address in the range.
 * @param   cbRange             The size of the range (in bytes).
 * @param   pvUser              User argument.
 * @param   fFlags              Flags, IOMMMIO_FLAGS_XXX.
 * @param   pfnWrite            Pointer to function which is gonna handle Write operations.
 * @param   pfnRead             Pointer to function which is gonna handle Read operations.
 * @param   pszDesc             Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMIORegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTGCPHYS cbRange, RTHCPTR pvUser,
                                      uint32_t fFlags, PFNIOMMMIOWRITE pfnWrite, PFNIOMMMIOREAD pfnRead, const char *pszDesc)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMIORegister(pDevIns, GCPhysStart, cbRange, pvUser, pfnWrite, pfnRead, NULL /*pfnFill*/,
                                            fFlags, pszDesc);
}

/**
 * Register a Memory Mapped I/O (MMIO) region for RC.
 *
 * These callbacks are for the raw-mode context (RC). Register ring-3 context
 * (R3) handlers before guest context handlers! There must be a R3 handler for
 * every RC handler!
 *
 * @returns VBox status.
 * @param   pDevIns             The device instance to register the MMIO with.
 * @param   GCPhysStart         First physical address in the range.
 * @param   cbRange             The size of the range (in bytes).
 * @param   pvUser              User argument.
 * @param   pszWrite            Name of the RC function which is gonna handle Write operations.
 * @param   pszRead             Name of the RC function which is gonna handle Read operations.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMIORegisterRC(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTGCPHYS cbRange, RTRCPTR pvUser,
                                        const char *pszWrite, const char *pszRead)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMIORegisterRC(pDevIns, GCPhysStart, cbRange, pvUser, pszWrite, pszRead, NULL /*pszFill*/);
}

/**
 * Register a Memory Mapped I/O (MMIO) region for R0.
 *
 * These callbacks are for the ring-0 host context (R0).  Register ring-3
 * constext (R3) handlers before R0 handlers!  There must be a R3 handler for
 * every R0 handler!
 *
 * @returns VBox status.
 * @param   pDevIns             The device instance to register the MMIO with.
 * @param   GCPhysStart         First physical address in the range.
 * @param   cbRange             The size of the range (in bytes).
 * @param   pvUser              User argument. (if pointer, then it must be in locked memory!)
 * @param   pszWrite            Name of the RC function which is gonna handle Write operations.
 * @param   pszRead             Name of the RC function which is gonna handle Read operations.
 * @remarks Caller enters the device critical section prior to invoking the
 *          registered callback methods.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMIORegisterR0(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTGCPHYS cbRange, RTR0PTR pvUser,
                                        const char *pszWrite, const char *pszRead)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMIORegisterR0(pDevIns, GCPhysStart, cbRange, pvUser, pszWrite, pszRead, NULL /*pszFill*/);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMIORegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMIORegisterEx(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTGCPHYS cbRange, RTHCPTR pvUser,
                                        uint32_t fFlags, PFNIOMMMIOWRITE pfnWrite, PFNIOMMMIOREAD pfnRead,
                                        PFNIOMMMIOFILL pfnFill, const char *pszDesc)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMIORegister(pDevIns, GCPhysStart, cbRange, pvUser, pfnWrite, pfnRead, pfnFill,
                                            fFlags, pszDesc);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMIORegisterRC
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMIORegisterRCEx(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTGCPHYS cbRange, RTRCPTR pvUser,
                                          const char *pszWrite, const char *pszRead, const char *pszFill)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMIORegisterRC(pDevIns, GCPhysStart, cbRange, pvUser, pszWrite, pszRead, pszFill);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMIORegisterR0
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMIORegisterR0Ex(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTGCPHYS cbRange, RTR0PTR pvUser,
                                          const char *pszWrite, const char *pszRead, const char *pszFill)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMIORegisterR0(pDevIns, GCPhysStart, cbRange, pvUser, pszWrite, pszRead, pszFill);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMIODeregister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMIODeregister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTGCPHYS cbRange)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMIODeregister(pDevIns, GCPhysStart, cbRange);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMIO2Register
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMIO2Register(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS cb,
                                       uint32_t fFlags, void **ppv, const char *pszDesc)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMIO2Register(pDevIns, pPciDev, iRegion, cb, fFlags, ppv, pszDesc);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMIOExPreRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMIOExPreRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS cbRegion,
                                           uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszDesc, RTHCPTR pvUser,
                                           PFNIOMMMIOWRITE pfnWrite, PFNIOMMMIOREAD pfnRead, PFNIOMMMIOFILL pfnFill,
                                           RTR0PTR pvUserR0, const char *pszWriteR0, const char *pszReadR0, const char *pszFillR0,
                                           RTRCPTR pvUserRC, const char *pszWriteRC, const char *pszReadRC, const char *pszFillRC)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMIOExPreRegister(pDevIns, pPciDev, iRegion, cbRegion, fFlags, pszDesc,
                                                 pvUser, pfnWrite, pfnRead, pfnFill,
                                                 pvUserR0, pszWriteR0, pszReadR0, pszFillR0,
                                                 pvUserRC, pszWriteRC, pszReadRC, pszFillRC);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMIOExDeregister
 * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device the region is associated with, use
 *                              NULL to indicate it is not associated with a device.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMIOExDeregister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMIOExDeregister(pDevIns, pPciDev, iRegion);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMIOExMap
 * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device the region is associated with, use
 *                              NULL to indicate it is not associated with a device.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMIOExMap(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMIOExMap(pDevIns, pPciDev, iRegion, GCPhys);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMIOExUnmap
 * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device the region is associated with, use
 *                              NULL to indicate it is not associated with a device.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMIOExUnmap(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMIOExUnmap(pDevIns, pPciDev, iRegion, GCPhys);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMIOExReduce
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMIOExReduce(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS cbRegion)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMIOExReduce(pDevIns, pPciDev, iRegion, cbRegion);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMHyperMapMMIO2
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMHyperMapMMIO2(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS off, RTGCPHYS cb,
                                         const char *pszDesc, PRTRCPTR pRCPtr)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMHyperMapMMIO2(pDevIns, pPciDev, iRegion, off, cb, pszDesc, pRCPtr);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMIO2MapKernel
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpMMIO2MapKernel(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t iRegion, RTGCPHYS off, RTGCPHYS cb,
                                         const char *pszDesc, PRTR0PTR pR0Ptr)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMIO2MapKernel(pDevIns, pPciDev, iRegion, off, cb, pszDesc, pR0Ptr);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnROMRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpROMRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, uint32_t cbRange,
                                     const void *pvBinary, uint32_t cbBinary, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszDesc)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnROMRegister(pDevIns, GCPhysStart, cbRange, pvBinary, cbBinary, fFlags, pszDesc);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnROMProtectShadow
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpROMProtectShadow(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, uint32_t cbRange, PGMROMPROT enmProt)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnROMProtectShadow(pDevIns, GCPhysStart, cbRange, enmProt);
}

/**
 * Register a save state data unit.
 *
 * @returns VBox status.
 * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
 * @param   uVersion            Data layout version number.
 * @param   cbGuess             The approximate amount of data in the unit.
 *                              Only for progress indicators.
 * @param   pfnSaveExec         Execute save callback, optional.
 * @param   pfnLoadExec         Execute load callback, optional.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpSSMRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t uVersion, size_t cbGuess,
                                     PFNSSMDEVSAVEEXEC pfnSaveExec, PFNSSMDEVLOADEXEC pfnLoadExec)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnSSMRegister(pDevIns, uVersion, cbGuess, NULL /*pszBefore*/,
                                              NULL /*pfnLivePrep*/, NULL /*pfnLiveExec*/,  NULL /*pfnLiveDone*/,
                                              NULL /*pfnSavePrep*/, pfnSaveExec,           NULL /*pfnSaveDone*/,
                                              NULL /*pfnLoadPrep*/, pfnLoadExec,           NULL /*pfnLoadDone*/);
}

/**
 * Register a save state data unit with a live save callback as well.
 *
 * @returns VBox status.
 * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
 * @param   uVersion            Data layout version number.
 * @param   cbGuess             The approximate amount of data in the unit.
 *                              Only for progress indicators.
 * @param   pfnLiveExec         Execute live callback, optional.
 * @param   pfnSaveExec         Execute save callback, optional.
 * @param   pfnLoadExec         Execute load callback, optional.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpSSMRegister3(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t uVersion, size_t cbGuess,
                                      FNSSMDEVLIVEEXEC pfnLiveExec, PFNSSMDEVSAVEEXEC pfnSaveExec, PFNSSMDEVLOADEXEC pfnLoadExec)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnSSMRegister(pDevIns, uVersion, cbGuess, NULL /*pszBefore*/,
                                              NULL /*pfnLivePrep*/, pfnLiveExec,  NULL /*pfnLiveDone*/,
                                              NULL /*pfnSavePrep*/, pfnSaveExec,  NULL /*pfnSaveDone*/,
                                              NULL /*pfnLoadPrep*/, pfnLoadExec,  NULL /*pfnLoadDone*/);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnSSMRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpSSMRegisterEx(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t uVersion, size_t cbGuess, const char *pszBefore,
                                       PFNSSMDEVLIVEPREP pfnLivePrep, PFNSSMDEVLIVEEXEC pfnLiveExec, PFNSSMDEVLIVEVOTE pfnLiveVote,
                                       PFNSSMDEVSAVEPREP pfnSavePrep, PFNSSMDEVSAVEEXEC pfnSaveExec, PFNSSMDEVSAVEDONE pfnSaveDone,
                                       PFNSSMDEVLOADPREP pfnLoadPrep, PFNSSMDEVLOADEXEC pfnLoadExec, PFNSSMDEVLOADDONE pfnLoadDone)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnSSMRegister(pDevIns, uVersion, cbGuess, pszBefore,
                                           pfnLivePrep, pfnLiveExec, pfnLiveVote,
                                           pfnSavePrep, pfnSaveExec, pfnSaveDone,
                                           pfnLoadPrep, pfnLoadExec, pfnLoadDone);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnTMTimerCreate
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpTMTimerCreate(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMERDEV pfnCallback, void *pvUser, uint32_t fFlags,
                                       const char *pszDesc, PPTMTIMERR3 ppTimer)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnTMTimerCreate(pDevIns, enmClock, pfnCallback, pvUser, fFlags, pszDesc, ppTimer);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnTMUtcNow
 */
DECLINLINE(PRTTIMESPEC) PDMDevHlpTMUtcNow(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PRTTIMESPEC pTime)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnTMUtcNow(pDevIns, pTime);
}

#endif /* IN_RING3 */

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPhysRead
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPhysRead(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPhysRead(pDevIns, GCPhys, pvBuf, cbRead);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPhysWrite
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPhysWrite(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPhysWrite(pDevIns, GCPhys, pvBuf, cbWrite);
}

#ifdef IN_RING3

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPhysGCPhys2CCPtr
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t fFlags, void **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(pDevIns, GCPhys, fFlags, ppv, pLock);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t fFlags, void const **ppv,
                                                  PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pDevIns, GCPhys, fFlags, ppv, pLock);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPhysReleasePageMappingLock
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpPhysReleasePageMappingLock(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
{
    pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pDevIns, pLock);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPhysReadGCVirt
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPhysReadGCVirt(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvDst, RTGCPTR GCVirtSrc, size_t cb)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPhysReadGCVirt(pDevIns, pvDst, GCVirtSrc, cb);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPhysWriteGCVirt
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPhysWriteGCVirt(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPTR GCVirtDst, const void *pvSrc, size_t cb)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPhysWriteGCVirt(pDevIns, GCVirtDst, pvSrc, cb);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPhysGCPtr2GCPhys
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPhysGCPtr2GCPhys(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPTR GCPtr, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPhysGCPtr2GCPhys(pDevIns, GCPtr, pGCPhys);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMHeapAlloc
 */
DECLINLINE(void *) PDMDevHlpMMHeapAlloc(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, size_t cb)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMHeapAlloc(pDevIns, cb);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMHeapAllocZ
 */
DECLINLINE(void *) PDMDevHlpMMHeapAllocZ(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, size_t cb)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMHeapAllocZ(pDevIns, cb);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnMMHeapFree
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpMMHeapFree(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pv)
{
    pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnMMHeapFree(pDevIns, pv);
}
#endif /* IN_RING3 */

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnVMState
 */
DECLINLINE(VMSTATE) PDMDevHlpVMState(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnVMState(pDevIns);
}

#ifdef IN_RING3
/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnVMTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet
 */
DECLINLINE(bool) PDMDevHlpVMTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnVMTeleportedAndNotFullyResumedYet(pDevIns);
}
#endif /* IN_RING3 */

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnVMSetError
 */
DECLINLINE(int) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(6, 7) PDMDevHlpVMSetError(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, const int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
                                                              const char *pszFormat, ...)
{
    va_list va;
    va_start(va, pszFormat);
    pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnVMSetErrorV(pDevIns, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, va);
    va_end(va);
    return rc;
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnVMSetRuntimeError
 */
DECLINLINE(int) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(4, 5) PDMDevHlpVMSetRuntimeError(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId,
                                                                     const char *pszFormat, ...)
{
    va_list va;
    int rc;
    va_start(va, pszFormat);
    rc = pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnVMSetRuntimeErrorV(pDevIns, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, va);
    va_end(va);
    return rc;
}

/**
 * VBOX_STRICT wrapper for pHlp->pfnDBGFStopV.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code which must be passed up to the VMM.  This will be
 *          VINF_SUCCESS in non-strict builds.
 * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
 * @param   SRC_POS             Use RT_SRC_POS.
 * @param   pszFormat           Message. (optional)
 * @param   ...                 Message parameters.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(5, 6) PDMDevHlpDBGFStop(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...)
{
#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
# ifdef IN_RING3
    int rc;
    va_list args;
    va_start(args, pszFormat);
    rc = pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnDBGFStopV(pDevIns, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, args);
    va_end(args);
    return rc;
# else
    NOREF(pDevIns);
    NOREF(pszFile);
    NOREF(iLine);
    NOREF(pszFunction);
    NOREF(pszFormat);
    return VINF_EM_DBG_STOP;
# endif
#else
    NOREF(pDevIns);
    NOREF(pszFile);
    NOREF(iLine);
    NOREF(pszFunction);
    NOREF(pszFormat);
    return VINF_SUCCESS;
#endif
}

#ifdef IN_RING3

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnDBGFInfoRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpDBGFInfoRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, const char *pszName, const char *pszDesc, PFNDBGFHANDLERDEV pfnHandler)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnDBGFInfoRegister(pDevIns, pszName, pszDesc, pfnHandler);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnDBGFRegRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpDBGFRegRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCDBGFREGDESC paRegisters)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnDBGFRegRegister(pDevIns, paRegisters);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnSTAMRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpSTAMRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvSample, STAMTYPE enmType, const char *pszName, STAMUNIT enmUnit, const char *pszDesc)
{
    pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnSTAMRegister(pDevIns, pvSample, enmType, pszName, enmUnit, pszDesc);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnSTAMRegisterF
 */
DECLINLINE(void) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(7, 8) PDMDevHlpSTAMRegisterF(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvSample, STAMTYPE enmType,
                                                                  STAMVISIBILITY enmVisibility, STAMUNIT enmUnit,
                                                                  const char *pszDesc, const char *pszName, ...)
{
    va_list va;
    va_start(va, pszName);
    pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnSTAMRegisterV(pDevIns, pvSample, enmType, enmVisibility, enmUnit, pszDesc, pszName, va);
    va_end(va);
}

/*
 * Registers the device with the default PCI bus.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
 * @param   pPciDev             The PCI device structure.
 *                              This must be kept in the instance data.
 *                              The PCI configuration must be initialized before registration.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPCIRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPCIRegister(pDevIns, pPciDev, PDMPCIDEVREG_CFG_NEXT, 0 /*fFlags*/,
                                           PDMPCIDEVREG_DEV_NO_FIRST_UNUSED, PDMPCIDEVREG_FUN_NO_FIRST_UNUSED, NULL);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPCIRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPCIRegisterEx(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, uint32_t idxDevCfg, uint32_t fFlags,
                                       uint8_t uPciDevNo, uint8_t uPciFunNo, const char *pszName)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPCIRegister(pDevIns, pPciDev, idxDevCfg, fFlags, uPciDevNo, uPciFunNo, pszName);
}

/**
 * Registers a I/O region (memory mapped or I/O ports) for the default PCI
 * device.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
 * @param   iRegion             The region number.
 * @param   cbRegion            Size of the region.
 * @param   enmType             PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM, PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO or PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM_PREFETCH.
 * @param   pfnCallback         Callback for doing the mapping.
 * @remarks The callback will be invoked holding the PDM lock. The device lock
 *          is NOT take because that is very likely be a lock order violation.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPCIIORegionRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iRegion, RTGCPHYS cbRegion,
                                             PCIADDRESSSPACE enmType, PFNPCIIOREGIONMAP pfnCallback)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPCIIORegionRegister(pDevIns, NULL, iRegion, cbRegion, enmType, pfnCallback);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPCIIORegionRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPCIIORegionRegisterEx(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, int iRegion, RTGCPHYS cbRegion,
                                               PCIADDRESSSPACE enmType, PFNPCIIOREGIONMAP pfnCallback)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPCIIORegionRegister(pDevIns, pPciDev, iRegion, cbRegion, enmType, pfnCallback);
}

/**
 * Initialize MSI or MSI-X emulation support for the first PCI device.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
 * @param   pMsiReg             MSI emulation registration structure.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPCIRegisterMsi(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMMSIREG pMsiReg)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPCIRegisterMsi(pDevIns, NULL, pMsiReg);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPCIRegisterMsi
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPCIRegisterMsiEx(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, PPDMMSIREG pMsiReg)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPCIRegisterMsi(pDevIns, pPciDev, pMsiReg);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPCISetConfigCallbacks
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpPCISetConfigCallbacks(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev,
                                                PFNPCICONFIGREAD pfnRead, PPFNPCICONFIGREAD ppfnReadOld,
                                                PFNPCICONFIGWRITE pfnWrite, PPFNPCICONFIGWRITE ppfnWriteOld)
{
    pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPCISetConfigCallbacks(pDevIns, pPciDev, pfnRead, ppfnReadOld, pfnWrite, ppfnWriteOld);
}

#endif /* IN_RING3 */

/**
 * Bus master physical memory read from the default PCI device.
 *
 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_PGM_PCI_PHYS_READ_BM_DISABLED, later maybe
 *          VERR_EM_MEMORY.  The informational status shall NOT be propagated!
 * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
 * @param   GCPhys              Physical address start reading from.
 * @param   pvBuf               Where to put the read bits.
 * @param   cbRead              How many bytes to read.
 * @thread  Any thread, but the call may involve the emulation thread.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPCIPhysRead(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPCIPhysRead(pDevIns, NULL, GCPhys, pvBuf, cbRead);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPCIPhysRead
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPCIPhysReadEx(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPCIPhysRead(pDevIns, pPciDev, GCPhys, pvBuf, cbRead);
}

/**
 * Bus master physical memory write from the default PCI device.
 *
 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VERR_PGM_PCI_PHYS_WRITE_BM_DISABLED, later maybe
 *          VERR_EM_MEMORY.  The informational status shall NOT be propagated!
 * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
 * @param   GCPhys              Physical address to write to.
 * @param   pvBuf               What to write.
 * @param   cbWrite             How many bytes to write.
 * @thread  Any thread, but the call may involve the emulation thread.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPCIPhysWrite(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPCIPhysWrite(pDevIns, NULL, GCPhys, pvBuf, cbWrite);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPCIPhysWrite
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPCIPhysWriteEx(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPCIPhysWrite(pDevIns, pPciDev, GCPhys, pvBuf, cbWrite);
}

/**
 * Sets the IRQ for the default PCI device.
 *
 * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
 * @param   iIrq                IRQ number to set.
 * @param   iLevel              IRQ level. See the PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_* \#defines.
 * @thread  Any thread, but will involve the emulation thread.
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpPCISetIrq(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel)
{
    pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPCISetIrq(pDevIns, NULL, iIrq, iLevel);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPCISetIrq
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpPCISetIrqEx(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, int iIrq, int iLevel)
{
    pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPCISetIrq(pDevIns, pPciDev, iIrq, iLevel);
}

/**
 * Sets the IRQ for the given PCI device, but doesn't wait for EMT to process
 * the request when not called from EMT.
 *
 * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
 * @param   iIrq                IRQ number to set.
 * @param   iLevel              IRQ level.
 * @thread  Any thread, but will involve the emulation thread.
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpPCISetIrqNoWait(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel)
{
    pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPCISetIrq(pDevIns, NULL, iIrq, iLevel);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPCISetIrqNoWait
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpPCISetIrqNoWaitEx(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIDEV pPciDev, int iIrq, int iLevel)
{
    pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnPCISetIrq(pDevIns, pPciDev, iIrq, iLevel);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnISASetIrq
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpISASetIrq(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel)
{
    pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnISASetIrq(pDevIns, iIrq, iLevel);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnISASetIrqNoWait
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpISASetIrqNoWait(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iIrq, int iLevel)
{
    pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnISASetIrq(pDevIns, iIrq, iLevel);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnIoApicSendMsi
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpIoApicSendMsi(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t uValue)
{
    pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnIoApicSendMsi(pDevIns, GCPhys, uValue);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnIoApicSendMsiNoWait
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpIoApicSendMsiNoWait(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t uValue)
{
    pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnIoApicSendMsi(pDevIns, GCPhys, uValue);
}

#ifdef IN_RING3

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnDriverAttach
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpDriverAttach(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iLun, PPDMIBASE pBaseInterface, PPDMIBASE *ppBaseInterface, const char *pszDesc)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnDriverAttach(pDevIns, iLun, pBaseInterface, ppBaseInterface, pszDesc);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnDriverDetach
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpDriverDetach(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, uint32_t fFlags)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnDriverDetach(pDevIns, pDrvIns, fFlags);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnQueueCreate
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpQueueCreate(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, size_t cbItem, uint32_t cItems, uint32_t cMilliesInterval,
                                     PFNPDMQUEUEDEV pfnCallback, bool fRZEnabled, const char *pszName, PPDMQUEUE *ppQueue)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnQueueCreate(pDevIns, cbItem, cItems, cMilliesInterval, pfnCallback, fRZEnabled, pszName, ppQueue);
}

/**
 * Initializes a PDM critical section.
 *
 * The PDM critical sections are derived from the IPRT critical sections, but
 * works in RC and R0 as well.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 * @param   pDevIns             The device instance.
 * @param   pCritSect           Pointer to the critical section.
 * @param   SRC_POS             Use RT_SRC_POS.
 * @param   pszNameFmt          Format string for naming the critical section.
 *                              For statistics and lock validation.
 * @param   ...                 Arguments for the format string.
 */
DECLINLINE(int) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(6, 7) PDMDevHlpCritSectInit(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
                                                                const char *pszNameFmt, ...)
{
    int     rc;
    va_list va;
    va_start(va, pszNameFmt);
    rc = pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnCritSectInit(pDevIns, pCritSect, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszNameFmt, va);
    va_end(va);
    return rc;
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnCritSectGetNop
 */
DECLINLINE(PPDMCRITSECT) PDMDevHlpCritSectGetNop(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnCritSectGetNop(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnCritSectGetNopR0
 */
DECLINLINE(R0PTRTYPE(PPDMCRITSECT)) PDMDevHlpCritSectGetNopR0(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnCritSectGetNopR0(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnCritSectGetNopRC
 */
DECLINLINE(RCPTRTYPE(PPDMCRITSECT)) PDMDevHlpCritSectGetNopRC(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnCritSectGetNopRC(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnSetDeviceCritSect
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpSetDeviceCritSect(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnSetDeviceCritSect(pDevIns, pCritSect);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnThreadCreate
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpThreadCreate(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPPDMTHREAD ppThread, void *pvUser, PFNPDMTHREADDEV pfnThread,
                                      PFNPDMTHREADWAKEUPDEV pfnWakeup, size_t cbStack, RTTHREADTYPE enmType, const char *pszName)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnThreadCreate(pDevIns, ppThread, pvUser, pfnThread, pfnWakeup, cbStack, enmType, pszName);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnSetAsyncNotification
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpSetAsyncNotification(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PFNPDMDEVASYNCNOTIFY pfnAsyncNotify)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnSetAsyncNotification(pDevIns, pfnAsyncNotify);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnAsyncNotificationCompleted
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpAsyncNotificationCompleted(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnAsyncNotificationCompleted(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnA20Set
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpA20Set(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, bool fEnable)
{
    pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnA20Set(pDevIns, fEnable);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnRTCRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpRTCRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCPDMRTCREG pRtcReg, PCPDMRTCHLP *ppRtcHlp)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnRTCRegister(pDevIns, pRtcReg, ppRtcHlp);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPCIBusRegister
 */
#if PDM_DEVHLPR3_VERSION >= PDM_VERSION_MAKE_PP(0xffe7, 20, 0)
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPCIBusRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIBUSREG pPciBusReg, PCPDMPCIHLPR3 *ppPciHlpR3, uint32_t *piBus)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPCIBusRegister(pDevIns, pPciBusReg, ppPciHlpR3, piBus);
}
#else
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPCIBusRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIBUSREG pPciBusReg, PCPDMPCIHLPR3 *ppPciHlpR3)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPCIBusRegister(pDevIns, pPciBusReg, ppPciHlpR3);
}
#endif

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPICRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPICRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPICREG pPicReg, PCPDMPICHLPR3 *ppPicHlpR3)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPICRegister(pDevIns, pPicReg, ppPicHlpR3);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnAPICRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpAPICRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnAPICRegister(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnIOAPICRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpIOAPICRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMIOAPICREG pIoApicReg, PCPDMIOAPICHLPR3 *ppIoApicHlpR3)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnIOAPICRegister(pDevIns, pIoApicReg, ppIoApicHlpR3);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnHPETRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpHPETRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMHPETREG pHpetReg, PCPDMHPETHLPR3 *ppHpetHlpR3)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnHPETRegister(pDevIns, pHpetReg, ppHpetHlpR3);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnPciRawRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpPciRawRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMPCIRAWREG pPciRawReg, PCPDMPCIRAWHLPR3 *ppPciRawHlpR3)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnPciRawRegister(pDevIns, pPciRawReg, ppPciRawHlpR3);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnDMACRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpDMACRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMDMACREG pDmacReg, PCPDMDMACHLP *ppDmacHlp)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnDMACRegister(pDevIns, pDmacReg, ppDmacHlp);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnDMARegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpDMARegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel, PFNDMATRANSFERHANDLER pfnTransferHandler, void *pvUser)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnDMARegister(pDevIns, uChannel, pfnTransferHandler, pvUser);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnDMAReadMemory
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpDMAReadMemory(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel, void *pvBuffer, uint32_t off, uint32_t cbBlock, uint32_t *pcbRead)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnDMAReadMemory(pDevIns, uChannel, pvBuffer, off, cbBlock, pcbRead);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnDMAWriteMemory
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpDMAWriteMemory(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel, const void *pvBuffer, uint32_t off, uint32_t cbBlock, uint32_t *pcbWritten)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnDMAWriteMemory(pDevIns, uChannel, pvBuffer, off, cbBlock, pcbWritten);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnDMASetDREQ
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpDMASetDREQ(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel, unsigned uLevel)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnDMASetDREQ(pDevIns, uChannel, uLevel);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnDMAGetChannelMode
 */
DECLINLINE(uint8_t) PDMDevHlpDMAGetChannelMode(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned uChannel)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnDMAGetChannelMode(pDevIns, uChannel);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnDMASchedule
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpDMASchedule(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnDMASchedule(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnCMOSWrite
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpCMOSWrite(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned iReg, uint8_t u8Value)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnCMOSWrite(pDevIns, iReg, u8Value);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnCMOSRead
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpCMOSRead(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, unsigned iReg, uint8_t *pu8Value)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnCMOSRead(pDevIns, iReg, pu8Value);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnCallR0
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpCallR0(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t uOperation, uint64_t u64Arg)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnCallR0(pDevIns, uOperation, u64Arg);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnVMGetSuspendReason
 */
DECLINLINE(VMSUSPENDREASON) PDMDevHlpVMGetSuspendReason(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnVMGetSuspendReason(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnVMGetResumeReason
 */
DECLINLINE(VMRESUMEREASON) PDMDevHlpVMGetResumeReason(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnVMGetResumeReason(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnGetUVM
 */
DECLINLINE(PUVM) PDMDevHlpGetUVM(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnGetUVM(pDevIns);
}

#endif /* IN_RING3 */

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnGetVM
 */
DECLINLINE(PVM) PDMDevHlpGetVM(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnGetVM(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnGetVMCPU
 */
DECLINLINE(PVMCPU) PDMDevHlpGetVMCPU(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnGetVMCPU(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnGetCurrentCpuId
 */
DECLINLINE(VMCPUID) PDMDevHlpGetCurrentCpuId(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnGetCurrentCpuId(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnTMTimeVirtGet
 */
DECLINLINE(uint64_t) PDMDevHlpTMTimeVirtGet(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnTMTimeVirtGet(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnTMTimeVirtGetFreq
 */
DECLINLINE(uint64_t) PDMDevHlpTMTimeVirtGetFreq(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnTMTimeVirtGetFreq(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnTMTimeVirtGetFreq
 */
DECLINLINE(uint64_t) PDMDevHlpTMTimeVirtGetNano(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnTMTimeVirtGetNano(pDevIns);
}

#ifdef IN_RING3

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnRegisterVMMDevHeap
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpRegisterVMMDevHeap(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTR3PTR pvHeap, unsigned cbHeap)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnRegisterVMMDevHeap(pDevIns, GCPhys, pvHeap, cbHeap);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnFirmwareRegister
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpFirmwareRegister(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCPDMFWREG pFwReg, PCPDMFWHLPR3 *ppFwHlp)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnFirmwareRegister(pDevIns, pFwReg, ppFwHlp);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnVMReset
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpVMReset(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t fFlags)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnVMReset(pDevIns, fFlags);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnVMSuspend
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpVMSuspend(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnVMSuspend(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnVMSuspendSaveAndPowerOff
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpVMSuspendSaveAndPowerOff(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnVMSuspendSaveAndPowerOff(pDevIns);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnVMPowerOff
 */
DECLINLINE(int) PDMDevHlpVMPowerOff(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnVMPowerOff(pDevIns);
}

#endif /* IN_RING3 */

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnA20IsEnabled
 */
DECLINLINE(bool) PDMDevHlpA20IsEnabled(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnA20IsEnabled(pDevIns);
}

#ifdef IN_RING3

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnGetCpuId
 */
DECLINLINE(void) PDMDevHlpGetCpuId(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t iLeaf, uint32_t *pEax, uint32_t *pEbx, uint32_t *pEcx, uint32_t *pEdx)
{
    pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnGetCpuId(pDevIns, iLeaf, pEax, pEbx, pEcx, pEdx);
}

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR3::pfnGetSupDrvSession
 */
DECLINLINE(PSUPDRVSESSION) PDMDevHlpGetSupDrvSession(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->pHlpR3->pfnGetSupDrvSession(pDevIns);
}

#endif /* IN_RING3 */
#ifdef IN_RING0

/**
 * @copydoc PDMDEVHLPR0::pfnCanEmulateIoBlock
 */
DECLINLINE(bool) PDMDevHlpCanEmulateIoBlock(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
{
    return pDevIns->CTX_SUFF(pHlp)->pfnCanEmulateIoBlock(pDevIns);
}

#endif /* IN_RING0 */




/** Pointer to callbacks provided to the VBoxDeviceRegister() call. */
typedef struct PDMDEVREGCB *PPDMDEVREGCB;

/**
 * Callbacks for VBoxDeviceRegister().
 */
typedef struct PDMDEVREGCB
{
    /** Interface version.
     * This is set to PDM_DEVREG_CB_VERSION. */
    uint32_t                    u32Version;

    /**
     * Registers a device with the current VM instance.
     *
     * @returns VBox status code.
     * @param   pCallbacks      Pointer to the callback table.
     * @param   pReg            Pointer to the device registration record.
     *                          This data must be permanent and readonly.
     */
    DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRegister,(PPDMDEVREGCB pCallbacks, PCPDMDEVREG pReg));
} PDMDEVREGCB;

/** Current version of the PDMDEVREGCB structure.  */
#define PDM_DEVREG_CB_VERSION                   PDM_VERSION_MAKE(0xffe3, 1, 0)


/**
 * The VBoxDevicesRegister callback function.
 *
 * PDM will invoke this function after loading a device module and letting
 * the module decide which devices to register and how to handle conflicts.
 *
 * @returns VBox status code.
 * @param   pCallbacks      Pointer to the callback table.
 * @param   u32Version      VBox version number.
 */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNPDMVBOXDEVICESREGISTER(PPDMDEVREGCB pCallbacks, uint32_t u32Version);

/** @} */

RT_C_DECLS_END

#endif