VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/PGMPool.cpp@ 33000

Last change on this file since 33000 was 32550, checked in by vboxsync, 14 years ago

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1/* $Id: PGMPool.cpp 32550 2010-09-16 11:45:45Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * PGM Shadow Page Pool.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18/** @page pg_pgm_pool PGM Shadow Page Pool
19 *
20 * Motivations:
21 * -# Relationship between shadow page tables and physical guest pages. This
22 * should allow us to skip most of the global flushes now following access
23 * handler changes. The main expense is flushing shadow pages.
24 * -# Limit the pool size if necessary (default is kind of limitless).
25 * -# Allocate shadow pages from RC. We use to only do this in SyncCR3.
26 * -# Required for 64-bit guests.
27 * -# Combining the PD cache and page pool in order to simplify caching.
28 *
29 *
30 * @section sec_pgm_pool_outline Design Outline
31 *
32 * The shadow page pool tracks pages used for shadowing paging structures (i.e.
33 * page tables, page directory, page directory pointer table and page map
34 * level-4). Each page in the pool has an unique identifier. This identifier is
35 * used to link a guest physical page to a shadow PT. The identifier is a
36 * non-zero value and has a relativly low max value - say 14 bits. This makes it
37 * possible to fit it into the upper bits of the of the aHCPhys entries in the
38 * ram range.
39 *
40 * By restricting host physical memory to the first 48 bits (which is the
41 * announced physical memory range of the K8L chip (scheduled for 2008)), we
42 * can safely use the upper 16 bits for shadow page ID and reference counting.
43 *
44 * Update: The 48 bit assumption will be lifted with the new physical memory
45 * management (PGMPAGE), so we won't have any trouble when someone stuffs 2TB
46 * into a box in some years.
47 *
48 * Now, it's possible for a page to be aliased, i.e. mapped by more than one PT
49 * or PD. This is solved by creating a list of physical cross reference extents
50 * when ever this happens. Each node in the list (extent) is can contain 3 page
51 * pool indexes. The list it self is chained using indexes into the paPhysExt
52 * array.
53 *
54 *
55 * @section sec_pgm_pool_life Life Cycle of a Shadow Page
56 *
57 * -# The SyncPT function requests a page from the pool.
58 * The request includes the kind of page it is (PT/PD, PAE/legacy), the
59 * address of the page it's shadowing, and more.
60 * -# The pool responds to the request by allocating a new page.
61 * When the cache is enabled, it will first check if it's in the cache.
62 * Should the pool be exhausted, one of two things can be done:
63 * -# Flush the whole pool and current CR3.
64 * -# Use the cache to find a page which can be flushed (~age).
65 * -# The SyncPT function will sync one or more pages and insert it into the
66 * shadow PD.
67 * -# The SyncPage function may sync more pages on a later \#PFs.
68 * -# The page is freed / flushed in SyncCR3 (perhaps) and some other cases.
69 * When caching is enabled, the page isn't flush but remains in the cache.
70 *
71 *
72 * @section sec_pgm_pool_impl Monitoring
73 *
74 * We always monitor PAGE_SIZE chunks of memory. When we've got multiple shadow
75 * pages for the same PAGE_SIZE of guest memory (PAE and mixed PD/PT) the pages
76 * sharing the monitor get linked using the iMonitoredNext/Prev. The head page
77 * is the pvUser to the access handlers.
78 *
79 *
80 * @section sec_pgm_pool_impl Implementation
81 *
82 * The pool will take pages from the MM page pool. The tracking data
83 * (attributes, bitmaps and so on) are allocated from the hypervisor heap. The
84 * pool content can be accessed both by using the page id and the physical
85 * address (HC). The former is managed by means of an array, the latter by an
86 * offset based AVL tree.
87 *
88 * Flushing of a pool page means that we iterate the content (we know what kind
89 * it is) and updates the link information in the ram range.
90 *
91 * ...
92 */
93
94
95/*******************************************************************************
96* Header Files *
97*******************************************************************************/
98#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM_POOL
99#include <VBox/pgm.h>
100#include <VBox/mm.h>
101#include "PGMInternal.h"
102#include <VBox/vm.h>
103#include "PGMInline.h"
104
105#include <VBox/log.h>
106#include <VBox/err.h>
107#include <iprt/asm.h>
108#include <iprt/string.h>
109#include <VBox/dbg.h>
110
111
112/*******************************************************************************
113* Internal Functions *
114*******************************************************************************/
115static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PoolAccessHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, void *pvUser);
116#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
117static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PoolCmdCheck(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult);
118#endif
119
120#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
121/** Command descriptors. */
122static const DBGCCMD g_aCmds[] =
123{
124 /* pszCmd, cArgsMin, cArgsMax, paArgDesc, cArgDescs, pResultDesc, fFlags, pfnHandler pszSyntax, ....pszDescription */
125 { "pgmpoolcheck", 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, pgmR3PoolCmdCheck, "", "Check the pgm pool pages." },
126};
127#endif
128
129/**
130 * Initalizes the pool
131 *
132 * @returns VBox status code.
133 * @param pVM The VM handle.
134 */
135int pgmR3PoolInit(PVM pVM)
136{
137 AssertCompile(NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX == 0);
138 /* pPage->cLocked is an unsigned byte. */
139 AssertCompile(VMM_MAX_CPU_COUNT <= 255);
140
141 /*
142 * Query Pool config.
143 */
144 PCFGMNODE pCfg = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "/PGM/Pool");
145
146 /** @cfgm{/PGM/Pool/MaxPages, uint16_t, #pages, 16, 0x3fff, 1024}
147 * The max size of the shadow page pool in pages. The pool will grow dynamically
148 * up to this limit.
149 */
150 uint16_t cMaxPages;
151 int rc = CFGMR3QueryU16Def(pCfg, "MaxPages", &cMaxPages, 4*_1M >> PAGE_SHIFT);
152 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
153 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cMaxPages <= PGMPOOL_IDX_LAST && cMaxPages >= RT_ALIGN(PGMPOOL_IDX_FIRST, 16),
154 ("cMaxPages=%u (%#x)\n", cMaxPages, cMaxPages), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
155 cMaxPages = RT_ALIGN(cMaxPages, 16);
156
157 /** @cfgm{/PGM/Pool/MaxUsers, uint16_t, #users, MaxUsers, 32K, MaxPages*2}
158 * The max number of shadow page user tracking records. Each shadow page has
159 * zero of other shadow pages (or CR3s) that references it, or uses it if you
160 * like. The structures describing these relationships are allocated from a
161 * fixed sized pool. This configuration variable defines the pool size.
162 */
163 uint16_t cMaxUsers;
164 rc = CFGMR3QueryU16Def(pCfg, "MaxUsers", &cMaxUsers, cMaxPages * 2);
165 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
166 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cMaxUsers >= cMaxPages && cMaxPages <= _32K,
167 ("cMaxUsers=%u (%#x)\n", cMaxUsers, cMaxUsers), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
168
169 /** @cfgm{/PGM/Pool/MaxPhysExts, uint16_t, #extents, 16, MaxPages * 2, MAX(MaxPages*2,0x3fff)}
170 * The max number of extents for tracking aliased guest pages.
171 */
172 uint16_t cMaxPhysExts;
173 rc = CFGMR3QueryU16Def(pCfg, "MaxPhysExts", &cMaxPhysExts, RT_MAX(cMaxPages * 2, PGMPOOL_IDX_LAST));
174 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
175 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cMaxPhysExts >= 16 && cMaxPages <= PGMPOOL_IDX_LAST,
176 ("cMaxPhysExts=%u (%#x)\n", cMaxPhysExts, cMaxPhysExts), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
177
178 /** @cfgm{/PGM/Pool/ChacheEnabled, bool, true}
179 * Enables or disabling caching of shadow pages. Chaching means that we will try
180 * reuse shadow pages instead of recreating them everything SyncCR3, SyncPT or
181 * SyncPage requests one. When reusing a shadow page, we can save time
182 * reconstructing it and it's children.
183 */
184 bool fCacheEnabled;
185 rc = CFGMR3QueryBoolDef(pCfg, "CacheEnabled", &fCacheEnabled, true);
186 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
187
188 Log(("pgmR3PoolInit: cMaxPages=%#RX16 cMaxUsers=%#RX16 cMaxPhysExts=%#RX16 fCacheEnable=%RTbool\n",
189 cMaxPages, cMaxUsers, cMaxPhysExts, fCacheEnabled));
190
191 /*
192 * Allocate the data structures.
193 */
194 uint32_t cb = RT_OFFSETOF(PGMPOOL, aPages[cMaxPages]);
195 cb += cMaxUsers * sizeof(PGMPOOLUSER);
196 cb += cMaxPhysExts * sizeof(PGMPOOLPHYSEXT);
197 PPGMPOOL pPool;
198 rc = MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel(pVM, cb, 0, MM_TAG_PGM_POOL, (void **)&pPool);
199 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
200 return rc;
201 pVM->pgm.s.pPoolR3 = pPool;
202 pVM->pgm.s.pPoolR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pPool);
203 pVM->pgm.s.pPoolRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pPool);
204
205 /*
206 * Initialize it.
207 */
208 pPool->pVMR3 = pVM;
209 pPool->pVMR0 = pVM->pVMR0;
210 pPool->pVMRC = pVM->pVMRC;
211 pPool->cMaxPages = cMaxPages;
212 pPool->cCurPages = PGMPOOL_IDX_FIRST;
213 pPool->iUserFreeHead = 0;
214 pPool->cMaxUsers = cMaxUsers;
215 PPGMPOOLUSER paUsers = (PPGMPOOLUSER)&pPool->aPages[pPool->cMaxPages];
216 pPool->paUsersR3 = paUsers;
217 pPool->paUsersR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, paUsers);
218 pPool->paUsersRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, paUsers);
219 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cMaxUsers; i++)
220 {
221 paUsers[i].iNext = i + 1;
222 paUsers[i].iUser = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
223 paUsers[i].iUserTable = 0xfffffffe;
224 }
225 paUsers[cMaxUsers - 1].iNext = NIL_PGMPOOL_USER_INDEX;
226 pPool->iPhysExtFreeHead = 0;
227 pPool->cMaxPhysExts = cMaxPhysExts;
228 PPGMPOOLPHYSEXT paPhysExts = (PPGMPOOLPHYSEXT)&paUsers[cMaxUsers];
229 pPool->paPhysExtsR3 = paPhysExts;
230 pPool->paPhysExtsR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, paPhysExts);
231 pPool->paPhysExtsRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, paPhysExts);
232 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cMaxPhysExts; i++)
233 {
234 paPhysExts[i].iNext = i + 1;
235 paPhysExts[i].aidx[0] = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
236 paPhysExts[i].apte[0] = NIL_PGMPOOL_PHYSEXT_IDX_PTE;
237 paPhysExts[i].aidx[1] = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
238 paPhysExts[i].apte[1] = NIL_PGMPOOL_PHYSEXT_IDX_PTE;
239 paPhysExts[i].aidx[2] = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
240 paPhysExts[i].apte[2] = NIL_PGMPOOL_PHYSEXT_IDX_PTE;
241 }
242 paPhysExts[cMaxPhysExts - 1].iNext = NIL_PGMPOOL_PHYSEXT_INDEX;
243 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pPool->aiHash); i++)
244 pPool->aiHash[i] = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
245 pPool->iAgeHead = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
246 pPool->iAgeTail = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
247 pPool->fCacheEnabled = fCacheEnabled;
248 pPool->pfnAccessHandlerR3 = pgmR3PoolAccessHandler;
249 pPool->pszAccessHandler = "Guest Paging Access Handler";
250 pPool->HCPhysTree = 0;
251
252 /* The NIL entry. */
253 Assert(NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX == 0);
254 pPool->aPages[NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX].enmKind = PGMPOOLKIND_INVALID;
255
256 /* The Shadow 32-bit PD. (32 bits guest paging) */
257 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_PD].Core.Key = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
258 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_PD].GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
259 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_PD].pvPageR3 = 0;
260 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_PD].enmKind = PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PD;
261 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_PD].idx = PGMPOOL_IDX_PD;
262
263 /* The Shadow PDPT. */
264 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_PDPT].Core.Key = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
265 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_PDPT].GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
266 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_PDPT].pvPageR3 = 0;
267 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_PDPT].enmKind = PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PDPT;
268 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_PDPT].idx = PGMPOOL_IDX_PDPT;
269
270 /* The Shadow AMD64 CR3. */
271 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_AMD64_CR3].Core.Key = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
272 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_AMD64_CR3].GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
273 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_AMD64_CR3].pvPageR3 = 0;
274 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_AMD64_CR3].enmKind = PGMPOOLKIND_64BIT_PML4;
275 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_AMD64_CR3].idx = PGMPOOL_IDX_AMD64_CR3;
276
277 /* The Nested Paging CR3. */
278 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_NESTED_ROOT].Core.Key = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
279 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_NESTED_ROOT].GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
280 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_NESTED_ROOT].pvPageR3 = 0;
281 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_NESTED_ROOT].enmKind = PGMPOOLKIND_ROOT_NESTED;
282 pPool->aPages[PGMPOOL_IDX_NESTED_ROOT].idx = PGMPOOL_IDX_NESTED_ROOT;
283
284 /*
285 * Set common stuff.
286 */
287 for (unsigned iPage = 1; iPage < PGMPOOL_IDX_FIRST; iPage++)
288 {
289 pPool->aPages[iPage].iNext = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
290 pPool->aPages[iPage].iUserHead = NIL_PGMPOOL_USER_INDEX;
291 pPool->aPages[iPage].iModifiedNext = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
292 pPool->aPages[iPage].iModifiedPrev = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
293 pPool->aPages[iPage].iMonitoredNext = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
294 pPool->aPages[iPage].iMonitoredNext = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
295 pPool->aPages[iPage].iAgeNext = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
296 pPool->aPages[iPage].iAgePrev = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
297 Assert(pPool->aPages[iPage].idx == iPage);
298 Assert(pPool->aPages[iPage].GCPhys == NIL_RTGCPHYS);
299 Assert(!pPool->aPages[iPage].fSeenNonGlobal);
300 Assert(!pPool->aPages[iPage].fMonitored);
301 Assert(!pPool->aPages[iPage].fCached);
302 Assert(!pPool->aPages[iPage].fZeroed);
303 Assert(!pPool->aPages[iPage].fReusedFlushPending);
304 }
305
306#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
307 /*
308 * Register statistics.
309 */
310 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->cCurPages, STAMTYPE_U16, "/PGM/Pool/cCurPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Current pool size.");
311 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->cMaxPages, STAMTYPE_U16, "/PGM/Pool/cMaxPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Max pool size.");
312 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->cUsedPages, STAMTYPE_U16, "/PGM/Pool/cUsedPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "The number of pages currently in use.");
313 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->cUsedPagesHigh, STAMTYPE_U16_RESET, "/PGM/Pool/cUsedPagesHigh", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "The high watermark for cUsedPages.");
314 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatAlloc, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/PGM/Pool/Alloc", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of pgmPoolAlloc.");
315 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatClearAll, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/ClearAll", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of pgmR3PoolClearAll.");
316 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatR3Reset, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/R3Reset", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of pgmR3PoolReset.");
317 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatFlushPage, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/FlushPage", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of pgmPoolFlushPage.");
318 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatFree, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/Free", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of pgmPoolFree.");
319 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatForceFlushPage, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/FlushForce", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Counting explicit flushes by PGMPoolFlushPage().");
320 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatForceFlushDirtyPage, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/FlushForceDirty", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Counting explicit flushes of dirty pages by PGMPoolFlushPage().");
321 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatForceFlushReused, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/FlushReused", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Counting flushes for reused pages.");
322 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatZeroPage, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/ZeroPage", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling time spent zeroing pages. Overlaps with Alloc.");
323 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->cMaxUsers, STAMTYPE_U16, "/PGM/Pool/Track/cMaxUsers", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Max user tracking records.");
324 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->cPresent, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Pool/Track/cPresent", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Number of present page table entries.");
325 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatTrackDeref, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/Track/Deref", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of pgmPoolTrackDeref.");
326 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatTrackFlushGCPhysPT, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/Track/FlushGCPhysPT", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of pgmPoolTrackFlushGCPhysPT.");
327 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatTrackFlushGCPhysPTs, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/Track/FlushGCPhysPTs", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of pgmPoolTrackFlushGCPhysPTs.");
328 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatTrackFlushGCPhysPTsSlow, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/Track/FlushGCPhysPTsSlow", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of pgmPoolTrackFlushGCPhysPTsSlow.");
329 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatTrackFlushEntry, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Track/Entry/Flush", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Nr of flushed entries.");
330 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatTrackFlushEntryKeep, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Track/Entry/Update", STAMUNIT_COUNT, "Nr of updated entries.");
331 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatTrackFreeUpOneUser, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Track/FreeUpOneUser", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "The number of times we were out of user tracking records.");
332 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatTrackDerefGCPhys, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/Track/DrefGCPhys", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling deref activity related tracking GC physical pages.");
333 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatTrackLinearRamSearches, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Track/LinearRamSearches", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we had to do linear ram searches.");
334 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StamTrackPhysExtAllocFailures,STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Track/PhysExtAllocFailures", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of failing pgmPoolTrackPhysExtAlloc calls.");
335 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZ, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling the RC/R0 access handler.");
336 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZEmulateInstr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ/EmulateInstr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we've failed interpreting the instruction.");
337 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZFlushPage, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ/FlushPage", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling the pgmPoolFlushPage calls made from the RC/R0 access handler.");
338 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZFlushReinit, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ/FlushReinit", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we've detected a page table reinit.");
339 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZFlushModOverflow,STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ/FlushOverflow", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Counting flushes for pages that are modified too often.");
340 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZFork, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ/Fork", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we've detected fork().");
341 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZHandled, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ/Handled", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling the RC/R0 access we've handled (except REP STOSD).");
342 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZIntrFailPatch1, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ/IntrFailPatch1", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we've failed interpreting a patch code instruction.");
343 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZIntrFailPatch2, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ/IntrFailPatch2", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we've failed interpreting a patch code instruction during flushing.");
344 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZRepPrefix, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ/RepPrefix", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we've seen rep prefixes we can't handle.");
345 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZRepStosd, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ/RepStosd", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling the REP STOSD cases we've handled.");
346 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZFaultPT, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ/Fault/PT", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of handled PT faults.");
347 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZFaultPD, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ/Fault/PD", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of handled PD faults.");
348 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZFaultPDPT, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ/Fault/PDPT", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of handled PDPT faults.");
349 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorRZFaultPML4, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/RZ/Fault/PML4", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of handled PML4 faults.");
350 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/R3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling the R3 access handler.");
351 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorR3EmulateInstr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/R3/EmulateInstr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we've failed interpreting the instruction.");
352 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorR3FlushPage, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/R3/FlushPage", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling the pgmPoolFlushPage calls made from the R3 access handler.");
353 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorR3FlushReinit, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/R3/FlushReinit", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we've detected a page table reinit.");
354 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorR3FlushModOverflow,STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/R3/FlushOverflow", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Counting flushes for pages that are modified too often.");
355 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorR3Fork, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/R3/Fork", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we've detected fork().");
356 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorR3Handled, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/R3/Handled", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling the R3 access we've handled (except REP STOSD).");
357 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorR3RepPrefix, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/R3/RepPrefix", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we've seen rep prefixes we can't handle.");
358 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorR3RepStosd, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/R3/RepStosd", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling the REP STOSD cases we've handled.");
359 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorR3FaultPT, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/R3/Fault/PT", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of handled PT faults.");
360 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorR3FaultPD, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/R3/Fault/PD", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of handled PD faults.");
361 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorR3FaultPDPT, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/R3/Fault/PDPT", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of handled PDPT faults.");
362 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorR3FaultPML4, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/R3/Fault/PML4", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of handled PML4 faults.");
363 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatMonitorR3Async, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/R3/Async", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we're called in an async thread and need to flush.");
364 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->cModifiedPages, STAMTYPE_U16, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/cModifiedPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "The current cModifiedPages value.");
365 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->cModifiedPagesHigh, STAMTYPE_U16_RESET, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/cModifiedPagesHigh", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "The high watermark for cModifiedPages.");
366 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatResetDirtyPages, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/Dirty/Resets", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we've called pgmPoolResetDirtyPages (and there were dirty page).");
367 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatDirtyPage, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/Dirty/Pages", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we've called pgmPoolAddDirtyPage.");
368 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatDirtyPageDupFlush, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/Dirty/FlushDup", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we've had to flush duplicates for dirty page management.");
369 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatDirtyPageOverFlowFlush, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Monitor/Dirty/FlushOverflow",STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times we've had to flush because of overflow.");
370 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatCacheHits, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Cache/Hits", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of pgmPoolAlloc calls satisfied by the cache.");
371 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatCacheMisses, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Cache/Misses", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of pgmPoolAlloc calls not statisfied by the cache.");
372 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatCacheKindMismatches, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Cache/KindMismatches", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of shadow page kind mismatches. (Better be low, preferably 0!)");
373 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatCacheFreeUpOne, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Cache/FreeUpOne", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times the cache was asked to free up a page.");
374 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatCacheCacheable, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Cache/Cacheable", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of cacheable allocations.");
375 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPool->StatCacheUncacheable, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Pool/Cache/Uncacheable", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of uncacheable allocations.");
376#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
377
378#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
379 /*
380 * Debugger commands.
381 */
382 static bool s_fRegisteredCmds = false;
383 if (!s_fRegisteredCmds)
384 {
385 rc = DBGCRegisterCommands(&g_aCmds[0], RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCmds));
386 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
387 s_fRegisteredCmds = true;
388 }
389#endif
390
391 return VINF_SUCCESS;
392}
393
394
395/**
396 * Relocate the page pool data.
397 *
398 * @param pVM The VM handle.
399 */
400void pgmR3PoolRelocate(PVM pVM)
401{
402 pVM->pgm.s.pPoolRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pPoolR3);
403 pVM->pgm.s.pPoolR3->pVMRC = pVM->pVMRC;
404 pVM->pgm.s.pPoolR3->paUsersRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pPoolR3->paUsersR3);
405 pVM->pgm.s.pPoolR3->paPhysExtsRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pPoolR3->paPhysExtsR3);
406 int rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, NULL, "pgmPoolAccessHandler", &pVM->pgm.s.pPoolR3->pfnAccessHandlerRC);
407 AssertReleaseRC(rc);
408 /* init order hack. */
409 if (!pVM->pgm.s.pPoolR3->pfnAccessHandlerR0)
410 {
411 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolR0(pVM, NULL, "pgmPoolAccessHandler", &pVM->pgm.s.pPoolR3->pfnAccessHandlerR0);
412 AssertReleaseRC(rc);
413 }
414}
415
416
417/**
418 * Grows the shadow page pool.
419 *
420 * I.e. adds more pages to it, assuming that hasn't reached cMaxPages yet.
421 *
422 * @returns VBox status code.
423 * @param pVM The VM handle.
424 */
425VMMR3DECL(int) PGMR3PoolGrow(PVM pVM)
426{
427 PPGMPOOL pPool = pVM->pgm.s.pPoolR3;
428 AssertReturn(pPool->cCurPages < pPool->cMaxPages, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
429
430 pgmLock(pVM);
431
432 /*
433 * How much to grow it by?
434 */
435 uint32_t cPages = pPool->cMaxPages - pPool->cCurPages;
436 cPages = RT_MIN(PGMPOOL_CFG_MAX_GROW, cPages);
437 LogFlow(("PGMR3PoolGrow: Growing the pool by %d (%#x) pages.\n", cPages, cPages));
438
439 for (unsigned i = pPool->cCurPages; cPages-- > 0; i++)
440 {
441 PPGMPOOLPAGE pPage = &pPool->aPages[i];
442
443 /* Allocate all pages in low (below 4 GB) memory as 32 bits guests need a page table root in low memory. */
444 pPage->pvPageR3 = MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM);
445 if (!pPage->pvPageR3)
446 {
447 Log(("We're out of memory!! i=%d\n", i));
448 pgmUnlock(pVM);
449 return i ? VINF_SUCCESS : VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY;
450 }
451 pPage->Core.Key = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pPage->pvPageR3);
452 AssertFatal(pPage->Core.Key < _4G);
453 pPage->GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
454 pPage->enmKind = PGMPOOLKIND_FREE;
455 pPage->idx = pPage - &pPool->aPages[0];
456 LogFlow(("PGMR3PoolGrow: insert page #%#x - %RHp\n", pPage->idx, pPage->Core.Key));
457 pPage->iNext = pPool->iFreeHead;
458 pPage->iUserHead = NIL_PGMPOOL_USER_INDEX;
459 pPage->iModifiedNext = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
460 pPage->iModifiedPrev = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
461 pPage->iMonitoredNext = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
462 pPage->iMonitoredNext = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
463 pPage->iAgeNext = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
464 pPage->iAgePrev = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
465 /* commit it */
466 bool fRc = RTAvloHCPhysInsert(&pPool->HCPhysTree, &pPage->Core); Assert(fRc); NOREF(fRc);
467 pPool->iFreeHead = i;
468 pPool->cCurPages = i + 1;
469 }
470
471 pgmUnlock(pVM);
472 Assert(pPool->cCurPages <= pPool->cMaxPages);
473 return VINF_SUCCESS;
474}
475
476
477
478/**
479 * Worker used by pgmR3PoolAccessHandler when it's invoked by an async thread.
480 *
481 * @param pPool The pool.
482 * @param pPage The page.
483 */
484static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3PoolFlushReusedPage(PPGMPOOL pPool, PPGMPOOLPAGE pPage)
485{
486 /* for the present this should be safe enough I think... */
487 pgmLock(pPool->pVMR3);
488 if ( pPage->fReusedFlushPending
489 && pPage->enmKind != PGMPOOLKIND_FREE)
490 pgmPoolFlushPage(pPool, pPage);
491 pgmUnlock(pPool->pVMR3);
492}
493
494
495/**
496 * \#PF Handler callback for PT write accesses.
497 *
498 * The handler can not raise any faults, it's mainly for monitoring write access
499 * to certain pages.
500 *
501 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if the handler has carried out the operation.
502 * @returns VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT if the caller should carry out the access operation.
503 * @param pVM VM Handle.
504 * @param GCPhys The physical address the guest is writing to.
505 * @param pvPhys The HC mapping of that address.
506 * @param pvBuf What the guest is reading/writing.
507 * @param cbBuf How much it's reading/writing.
508 * @param enmAccessType The access type.
509 * @param pvUser User argument.
510 */
511static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PoolAccessHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, void *pvUser)
512{
513 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.pPoolR3->StatMonitorR3, a);
514 PPGMPOOL pPool = pVM->pgm.s.pPoolR3;
515 PPGMPOOLPAGE pPage = (PPGMPOOLPAGE)pvUser;
516 LogFlow(("pgmR3PoolAccessHandler: GCPhys=%RGp %p:{.Core=%RHp, .idx=%d, .GCPhys=%RGp, .enmType=%d}\n",
517 GCPhys, pPage, pPage->Core.Key, pPage->idx, pPage->GCPhys, pPage->enmKind));
518
519 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
520
521 /*
522 * We don't have to be very sophisticated about this since there are relativly few calls here.
523 * However, we must try our best to detect any non-cpu accesses (disk / networking).
524 *
525 * Just to make life more interesting, we'll have to deal with the async threads too.
526 * We cannot flush a page if we're in an async thread because of REM notifications.
527 */
528 pgmLock(pVM);
529 if (PHYS_PAGE_ADDRESS(GCPhys) != PHYS_PAGE_ADDRESS(pPage->GCPhys))
530 {
531 /* Pool page changed while we were waiting for the lock; ignore. */
532 Log(("CPU%d: pgmR3PoolAccessHandler pgm pool page for %RGp changed (to %RGp) while waiting!\n", pVCpu->idCpu, PHYS_PAGE_ADDRESS(GCPhys), PHYS_PAGE_ADDRESS(pPage->GCPhys)));
533 pgmUnlock(pVM);
534 return VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT;
535 }
536
537 Assert(pPage->enmKind != PGMPOOLKIND_FREE);
538
539 /* @todo this code doesn't make any sense. remove the if (!pVCpu) block */
540 if (!pVCpu) /** @todo This shouldn't happen any longer, all access handlers will be called on an EMT. All ring-3 handlers, except MMIO, already own the PGM lock. @bugref{3170} */
541 {
542 Log(("pgmR3PoolAccessHandler: async thread, requesting EMT to flush the page: %p:{.Core=%RHp, .idx=%d, .GCPhys=%RGp, .enmType=%d}\n",
543 pPage, pPage->Core.Key, pPage->idx, pPage->GCPhys, pPage->enmKind));
544 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pPool->StatMonitorR3Async);
545 if (!pPage->fReusedFlushPending)
546 {
547 pgmUnlock(pVM);
548 int rc = VMR3ReqCallVoidNoWait(pPool->pVMR3, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)pgmR3PoolFlushReusedPage, 2, pPool, pPage);
549 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
550 pgmLock(pVM);
551 pPage->fReusedFlushPending = true;
552 pPage->cModifications += 0x1000;
553 }
554
555 pgmPoolMonitorChainChanging(pVCpu, pPool, pPage, GCPhys, pvPhys, 0 /* unknown write size */);
556 /** @todo r=bird: making unsafe assumption about not crossing entries here! */
557 while (cbBuf > 4)
558 {
559 cbBuf -= 4;
560 pvPhys = (uint8_t *)pvPhys + 4;
561 GCPhys += 4;
562 pgmPoolMonitorChainChanging(pVCpu, pPool, pPage, GCPhys, pvPhys, 0 /* unknown write size */);
563 }
564 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pPool->StatMonitorR3, a);
565 }
566 else if ( ( pPage->cModifications < 96 /* it's cheaper here. */
567 || pgmPoolIsPageLocked(&pVM->pgm.s, pPage)
568 )
569 && cbBuf <= 4)
570 {
571 /* Clear the shadow entry. */
572 if (!pPage->cModifications++)
573 pgmPoolMonitorModifiedInsert(pPool, pPage);
574 /** @todo r=bird: making unsafe assumption about not crossing entries here! */
575 pgmPoolMonitorChainChanging(pVCpu, pPool, pPage, GCPhys, pvPhys, 0 /* unknown write size */);
576 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pPool->StatMonitorR3, a);
577 }
578 else
579 {
580 pgmPoolMonitorChainFlush(pPool, pPage); /* ASSUME that VERR_PGM_POOL_CLEARED can be ignored here and that FFs will deal with it in due time. */
581 STAM_PROFILE_STOP_EX(&pPool->StatMonitorR3, &pPool->StatMonitorR3FlushPage, a);
582 }
583 pgmUnlock(pVM);
584 return VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT;
585}
586
587
588/**
589 * Rendezvous callback used by pgmR3PoolClearAll that clears all shadow pages
590 * and all modification counters.
591 *
592 * This is only called on one of the EMTs while the other ones are waiting for
593 * it to complete this function.
594 *
595 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS (VBox strict status code).
596 * @param pVM The VM handle.
597 * @param pVCpu The VMCPU for the EMT we're being called on. Unused.
598 * @param fpvFlushRemTlb When not NULL, we'll flush the REM TLB as well.
599 * (This is the pvUser, so it has to be void *.)
600 *
601 */
602DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) pgmR3PoolClearAllRendezvous(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, void *fpvFlushRemTbl)
603{
604 PPGMPOOL pPool = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pPool);
605 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pPool->StatClearAll, c);
606
607 pgmLock(pVM);
608 Log(("pgmR3PoolClearAllRendezvous: cUsedPages=%d fpvFlushRemTbl=%RTbool\n", pPool->cUsedPages, !!fpvFlushRemTbl));
609
610 /*
611 * Iterate all the pages until we've encountered all that are in use.
612 * This is a simple but not quite optimal solution.
613 */
614 unsigned cModifiedPages = 0; NOREF(cModifiedPages);
615 unsigned cLeft = pPool->cUsedPages;
616 unsigned iPage = pPool->cCurPages;
617 while (--iPage >= PGMPOOL_IDX_FIRST)
618 {
619 PPGMPOOLPAGE pPage = &pPool->aPages[iPage];
620 if (pPage->GCPhys != NIL_RTGCPHYS)
621 {
622 switch (pPage->enmKind)
623 {
624 /*
625 * We only care about shadow page tables.
626 */
627 case PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT:
628 case PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB:
629 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT:
630 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB:
631 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT:
632 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB:
633 case PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_PHYS:
634 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS:
635 case PGMPOOLKIND_EPT_PT_FOR_PHYS:
636 {
637 if (pPage->cPresent)
638 {
639 void *pvShw = PGMPOOL_PAGE_2_PTR_V2(pPool->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pVCpu, pPage);
640 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pPool->StatZeroPage, z);
641#if 0
642 /* Useful check for leaking references; *very* expensive though. */
643 switch (pPage->enmKind)
644 {
645 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT:
646 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB:
647 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT:
648 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB:
649 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS:
650 {
651 bool fFoundFirst = false;
652 PPGMSHWPTPAE pPT = (PPGMSHWPTPAE)pvShw;
653 for (unsigned ptIndex = 0; ptIndex < RT_ELEMENTS(pPT->a); ptIndex++)
654 {
655 if (pPT->a[ptIndex].u)
656 {
657 if (!fFoundFirst)
658 {
659 AssertFatalMsg(pPage->iFirstPresent <= ptIndex, ("ptIndex = %d first present = %d\n", ptIndex, pPage->iFirstPresent));
660 if (pPage->iFirstPresent != ptIndex)
661 Log(("ptIndex = %d first present = %d\n", ptIndex, pPage->iFirstPresent));
662 fFoundFirst = true;
663 }
664 if (PGMSHWPTEPAE_IS_P(pPT->a[ptIndex]))
665 {
666 pgmPoolTracDerefGCPhysHint(pPool, pPage, PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_HCPHYS(pPT->a[ptIndex]), NIL_RTGCPHYS);
667 if (pPage->iFirstPresent == ptIndex)
668 pPage->iFirstPresent = NIL_PGMPOOL_PRESENT_INDEX;
669 }
670 }
671 }
672 AssertFatalMsg(pPage->cPresent == 0, ("cPresent = %d pPage = %RGv\n", pPage->cPresent, pPage->GCPhys));
673 break;
674 }
675 default:
676 break;
677 }
678#endif
679 ASMMemZeroPage(pvShw);
680 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pPool->StatZeroPage, z);
681 pPage->cPresent = 0;
682 pPage->iFirstPresent = NIL_PGMPOOL_PRESENT_INDEX;
683 }
684 }
685 /* fall thru */
686
687 default:
688 Assert(!pPage->cModifications || ++cModifiedPages);
689 Assert(pPage->iModifiedNext == NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX || pPage->cModifications);
690 Assert(pPage->iModifiedPrev == NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX || pPage->cModifications);
691 pPage->iModifiedNext = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
692 pPage->iModifiedPrev = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
693 pPage->cModifications = 0;
694 break;
695
696 }
697 if (!--cLeft)
698 break;
699 }
700 }
701
702 /* swipe the special pages too. */
703 for (iPage = PGMPOOL_IDX_FIRST_SPECIAL; iPage < PGMPOOL_IDX_FIRST; iPage++)
704 {
705 PPGMPOOLPAGE pPage = &pPool->aPages[iPage];
706 if (pPage->GCPhys != NIL_RTGCPHYS)
707 {
708 Assert(!pPage->cModifications || ++cModifiedPages);
709 Assert(pPage->iModifiedNext == NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX || pPage->cModifications);
710 Assert(pPage->iModifiedPrev == NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX || pPage->cModifications);
711 pPage->iModifiedNext = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
712 pPage->iModifiedPrev = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
713 pPage->cModifications = 0;
714 }
715 }
716
717#ifndef DEBUG_michael
718 AssertMsg(cModifiedPages == pPool->cModifiedPages, ("%d != %d\n", cModifiedPages, pPool->cModifiedPages));
719#endif
720 pPool->iModifiedHead = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
721 pPool->cModifiedPages = 0;
722
723 /*
724 * Clear all the GCPhys links and rebuild the phys ext free list.
725 */
726 for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pPool->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRanges);
727 pRam;
728 pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext))
729 {
730 iPage = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
731 while (iPage-- > 0)
732 PGM_PAGE_SET_TRACKING(&pRam->aPages[iPage], 0);
733 }
734
735 pPool->iPhysExtFreeHead = 0;
736 PPGMPOOLPHYSEXT paPhysExts = pPool->CTX_SUFF(paPhysExts);
737 const unsigned cMaxPhysExts = pPool->cMaxPhysExts;
738 for (unsigned i = 0; i < cMaxPhysExts; i++)
739 {
740 paPhysExts[i].iNext = i + 1;
741 paPhysExts[i].aidx[0] = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
742 paPhysExts[i].apte[0] = NIL_PGMPOOL_PHYSEXT_IDX_PTE;
743 paPhysExts[i].aidx[1] = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
744 paPhysExts[i].apte[1] = NIL_PGMPOOL_PHYSEXT_IDX_PTE;
745 paPhysExts[i].aidx[2] = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
746 paPhysExts[i].apte[2] = NIL_PGMPOOL_PHYSEXT_IDX_PTE;
747 }
748 paPhysExts[cMaxPhysExts - 1].iNext = NIL_PGMPOOL_PHYSEXT_INDEX;
749
750
751#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
752 /* Reset all dirty pages to reactivate the page monitoring. */
753 /* Note: we must do this *after* clearing all page references and shadow page tables as there might be stale references to
754 * recently removed MMIO ranges around that might otherwise end up asserting in pgmPoolTracDerefGCPhysHint
755 */
756 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pPool->aDirtyPages); i++)
757 {
758 PPGMPOOLPAGE pPage;
759 unsigned idxPage;
760
761 if (pPool->aDirtyPages[i].uIdx == NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX)
762 continue;
763
764 idxPage = pPool->aDirtyPages[i].uIdx;
765 AssertRelease(idxPage != NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX);
766 pPage = &pPool->aPages[idxPage];
767 Assert(pPage->idx == idxPage);
768 Assert(pPage->iMonitoredNext == NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX && pPage->iMonitoredPrev == NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX);
769
770 AssertMsg(pPage->fDirty, ("Page %RGp (slot=%d) not marked dirty!", pPage->GCPhys, i));
771
772 Log(("Reactivate dirty page %RGp\n", pPage->GCPhys));
773
774 /* First write protect the page again to catch all write accesses. (before checking for changes -> SMP) */
775 int rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalReset(pVM, pPage->GCPhys & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK);
776 Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
777 pPage->fDirty = false;
778
779 pPool->aDirtyPages[i].uIdx = NIL_PGMPOOL_IDX;
780 }
781
782 /* Clear all dirty pages. */
783 pPool->idxFreeDirtyPage = 0;
784 pPool->cDirtyPages = 0;
785#endif
786
787 /* Clear the PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL flag on all VCPUs to prevent redundant flushes. */
788 for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
789 pVM->aCpus[idCpu].pgm.s.fSyncFlags &= ~PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL;
790
791 /* Flush job finished. */
792 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING);
793 pPool->cPresent = 0;
794 pgmUnlock(pVM);
795
796 PGM_INVL_ALL_VCPU_TLBS(pVM);
797
798 if (fpvFlushRemTbl)
799 for (VMCPUID idCpu = 0; idCpu < pVM->cCpus; idCpu++)
800 CPUMSetChangedFlags(&pVM->aCpus[idCpu], CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
801
802 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pPool->StatClearAll, c);
803 return VINF_SUCCESS;
804}
805
806
807/**
808 * Clears the shadow page pool.
809 *
810 * @param pVM The VM handle.
811 * @param fFlushRemTlb When set, the REM TLB is scheduled for flushing as
812 * well.
813 */
814void pgmR3PoolClearAll(PVM pVM, bool fFlushRemTlb)
815{
816 int rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvous(pVM, VMMEMTRENDEZVOUS_FLAGS_TYPE_ONCE, pgmR3PoolClearAllRendezvous, &fFlushRemTlb);
817 AssertRC(rc);
818}
819
820/**
821 * Protect all pgm pool page table entries to monitor writes
822 *
823 * @param pVM The VM handle.
824 *
825 * Remark: assumes the caller will flush all TLBs (!!)
826 */
827void pgmR3PoolWriteProtectPages(PVM pVM)
828{
829 Assert(PGMIsLockOwner(pVM));
830 PPGMPOOL pPool = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pPool);
831 unsigned cLeft = pPool->cUsedPages;
832 unsigned iPage = pPool->cCurPages;
833 while (--iPage >= PGMPOOL_IDX_FIRST)
834 {
835 PPGMPOOLPAGE pPage = &pPool->aPages[iPage];
836 if ( pPage->GCPhys != NIL_RTGCPHYS
837 && pPage->cPresent)
838 {
839 union
840 {
841 void *pv;
842 PX86PT pPT;
843 PPGMSHWPTPAE pPTPae;
844 PEPTPT pPTEpt;
845 } uShw;
846 uShw.pv = PGMPOOL_PAGE_2_PTR(pVM, pPage);
847
848 switch (pPage->enmKind)
849 {
850 /*
851 * We only care about shadow page tables.
852 */
853 case PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT:
854 case PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB:
855 case PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_PHYS:
856 for (unsigned iShw = 0; iShw < RT_ELEMENTS(uShw.pPT->a); iShw++)
857 {
858 if (uShw.pPT->a[iShw].n.u1Present)
859 uShw.pPT->a[iShw].n.u1Write = 0;
860 }
861 break;
862
863 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT:
864 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB:
865 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT:
866 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB:
867 case PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS:
868 for (unsigned iShw = 0; iShw < RT_ELEMENTS(uShw.pPTPae->a); iShw++)
869 {
870 if (PGMSHWPTEPAE_IS_P(uShw.pPTPae->a[iShw]))
871 PGMSHWPTEPAE_SET_RO(uShw.pPTPae->a[iShw]);
872 }
873 break;
874
875 case PGMPOOLKIND_EPT_PT_FOR_PHYS:
876 for (unsigned iShw = 0; iShw < RT_ELEMENTS(uShw.pPTEpt->a); iShw++)
877 {
878 if (uShw.pPTEpt->a[iShw].n.u1Present)
879 uShw.pPTEpt->a[iShw].n.u1Write = 0;
880 }
881 break;
882
883 default:
884 break;
885 }
886 if (!--cLeft)
887 break;
888 }
889 }
890}
891
892#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
893/**
894 * The '.pgmpoolcheck' command.
895 *
896 * @returns VBox status.
897 * @param pCmd Pointer to the command descriptor (as registered).
898 * @param pCmdHlp Pointer to command helper functions.
899 * @param pVM Pointer to the current VM (if any).
900 * @param paArgs Pointer to (readonly) array of arguments.
901 * @param cArgs Number of arguments in the array.
902 */
903static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3PoolCmdCheck(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult)
904{
905 /*
906 * Validate input.
907 */
908 if (!pVM)
909 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: The command requires a VM to be selected.\n");
910
911 PPGMPOOL pPool = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pPool);
912
913 for (unsigned i = 0; i < pPool->cCurPages; i++)
914 {
915 PPGMPOOLPAGE pPage = &pPool->aPages[i];
916 bool fFirstMsg = true;
917
918 /* Todo: cover other paging modes too. */
919 if (pPage->enmKind == PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT)
920 {
921 PPGMSHWPTPAE pShwPT = (PPGMSHWPTPAE)PGMPOOL_PAGE_2_PTR(pPool->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pPage);
922 {
923 PX86PTPAE pGstPT;
924 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK LockPage;
925 int rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, pPage->GCPhys, (const void **)&pGstPT, &LockPage); AssertReleaseRC(rc);
926
927 /* Check if any PTEs are out of sync. */
928 for (unsigned j = 0; j < RT_ELEMENTS(pShwPT->a); j++)
929 {
930 if (PGMSHWPTEPAE_IS_P(pShwPT->a[j]))
931 {
932 RTHCPHYS HCPhys = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
933 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2HCPhys(pPool->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pGstPT->a[j].u & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK, &HCPhys);
934 if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS
935 || PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_HCPHYS(pShwPT->a[j]) != HCPhys)
936 {
937 if (fFirstMsg)
938 {
939 pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Check pool page %RGp\n", pPage->GCPhys);
940 fFirstMsg = false;
941 }
942 pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Mismatch HCPhys: rc=%Rrc idx=%d guest %RX64 shw=%RX64 vs %RHp\n", rc, j, pGstPT->a[j].u, PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_LOG(pShwPT->a[j]), HCPhys);
943 }
944 else if ( PGMSHWPTEPAE_IS_RW(pShwPT->a[j])
945 && !pGstPT->a[j].n.u1Write)
946 {
947 if (fFirstMsg)
948 {
949 pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Check pool page %RGp\n", pPage->GCPhys);
950 fFirstMsg = false;
951 }
952 pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Mismatch r/w gst/shw: idx=%d guest %RX64 shw=%RX64 vs %RHp\n", j, pGstPT->a[j].u, PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_LOG(pShwPT->a[j]), HCPhys);
953 }
954 }
955 }
956 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &LockPage);
957 }
958
959 /* Make sure this page table can't be written to from any shadow mapping. */
960 RTHCPHYS HCPhysPT = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
961 int rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2HCPhys(pPool->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pPage->GCPhys, &HCPhysPT);
962 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("PGMPhysGCPhys2HCPhys failed with rc=%d for %RGp\n", rc, pPage->GCPhys));
963 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
964 {
965 for (unsigned j = 0; j < pPool->cCurPages; j++)
966 {
967 PPGMPOOLPAGE pTempPage = &pPool->aPages[j];
968
969 if (pTempPage->enmKind == PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT)
970 {
971 PPGMSHWPTPAE pShwPT2 = (PPGMSHWPTPAE)PGMPOOL_PAGE_2_PTR(pPool->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pTempPage);
972
973 for (unsigned k = 0; k < RT_ELEMENTS(pShwPT->a); k++)
974 {
975 if ( PGMSHWPTEPAE_IS_P_RW(pShwPT2->a[k])
976# ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_OPTIMIZED_DIRTY_PT
977 && !pPage->fDirty
978# endif
979 && PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_HCPHYS(pShwPT2->a[k]) == HCPhysPT)
980 {
981 if (fFirstMsg)
982 {
983 pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Check pool page %RGp\n", pPage->GCPhys);
984 fFirstMsg = false;
985 }
986 pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Mismatch: r/w: GCPhys=%RGp idx=%d shw %RX64 %RX64\n", pTempPage->GCPhys, k, PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_LOG(pShwPT->a[k]), PGMSHWPTEPAE_GET_LOG(pShwPT2->a[k]));
987 }
988 }
989 }
990 }
991 }
992 }
993 }
994 return VINF_SUCCESS;
995}
996#endif /* VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER */
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