/* $Id: EventImpl.cpp 103977 2024-03-21 02:04:52Z vboxsync $ */ /** @file * VirtualBox COM Event class implementation */ /* * Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates. * * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as * available from https://www.virtualbox.org. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the * License. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only */ /** @page pg_main_events Events * * Theory of operations. * * This code implements easily extensible event mechanism, letting us * to make any VirtualBox object an event source (by aggregating an EventSource instance). * Another entity could subscribe to the event source for events it is interested in. * If an event is waitable, it's possible to wait until all listeners * registered at the moment of firing event as ones interested in this * event acknowledged that they finished event processing (thus allowing * vetoable events). * * Listeners can be registered as active or passive ones, defining policy of delivery. * For *active* listeners, their HandleEvent() method is invoked when event is fired by * the event source (pretty much callbacks). * For *passive* listeners, it's up to an event consumer to perform GetEvent() operation * with given listener, and then perform desired operation with returned event, if any. * For passive listeners case, listener instance serves as merely a key referring to * particular event consumer, thus HandleEvent() implementation isn't that important. * IEventSource's CreateListener() could be used to create such a listener. * Passive mode is designed for transports not allowing callbacks, such as webservices * running on top of HTTP, and for situations where consumer wants exact control on * context where event handler is executed (such as GUI thread for some toolkits). * * Internal EventSource data structures are optimized for fast event delivery, while * listener registration/unregistration operations are expected being pretty rare. * Passive mode listeners keep an internal event queue for all events they receive, * and all waitable events are added to the pending events map. This map keeps track * of how many listeners are still not acknowledged their event, and once this counter * reach zero, element is removed from pending events map, and event is marked as processed. * Thus if passive listener's user forgets to call IEventSource's EventProcessed() * waiters may never know that event processing finished. */ #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MAIN_EVENT #include #include #include #include "EventImpl.h" #include "AutoCaller.h" #include "LoggingNew.h" #include "VBoxEvents.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include class ListenerRecord; struct VBoxEvent::Data { Data() : mType(VBoxEventType_Invalid), mWaitEvent(NIL_RTSEMEVENT), mWaitable(FALSE), mProcessed(FALSE) {} VBoxEventType_T mType; RTSEMEVENT mWaitEvent; BOOL mWaitable; BOOL mProcessed; ComPtr mSource; }; DEFINE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR(VBoxEvent) HRESULT VBoxEvent::FinalConstruct() { m = new Data; return BaseFinalConstruct(); } void VBoxEvent::FinalRelease() { if (m) { uninit(); delete m; m = NULL; } BaseFinalRelease(); } HRESULT VBoxEvent::init(IEventSource *aSource, VBoxEventType_T aType, BOOL aWaitable) { AssertReturn(aSource != NULL, E_INVALIDARG); AutoInitSpan autoInitSpan(this); AssertReturn(autoInitSpan.isOk(), E_FAIL); m->mSource = aSource; m->mType = aType; m->mWaitable = aWaitable; m->mProcessed = !aWaitable; do { if (aWaitable) { int vrc = ::RTSemEventCreate(&m->mWaitEvent); if (RT_FAILURE(vrc)) { AssertFailed(); return setError(E_FAIL, tr("Internal error (%Rrc)"), vrc); } } } while (0); /* Confirm a successful initialization */ autoInitSpan.setSucceeded(); return S_OK; } void VBoxEvent::uninit() { AutoUninitSpan autoUninitSpan(this); if (autoUninitSpan.uninitDone()) return; if (!m) return; m->mProcessed = TRUE; m->mType = VBoxEventType_Invalid; m->mSource.setNull(); if (m->mWaitEvent != NIL_RTSEMEVENT) { Assert(m->mWaitable); ::RTSemEventDestroy(m->mWaitEvent); m->mWaitEvent = NIL_RTSEMEVENT; } } HRESULT VBoxEvent::getType(VBoxEventType_T *aType) { // never changes while event alive, no locking *aType = m->mType; return S_OK; } HRESULT VBoxEvent::getSource(ComPtr &aSource) { m->mSource.queryInterfaceTo(aSource.asOutParam()); return S_OK; } HRESULT VBoxEvent::getWaitable(BOOL *aWaitable) { // never changes while event alive, no locking *aWaitable = m->mWaitable; return S_OK; } HRESULT VBoxEvent::setProcessed() { AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); if (m->mProcessed) return S_OK; m->mProcessed = TRUE; // notify waiters ::RTSemEventSignal(m->mWaitEvent); return S_OK; } HRESULT VBoxEvent::waitProcessed(LONG aTimeout, BOOL *aResult) { AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); if (m->mProcessed) { *aResult = TRUE; return S_OK; } if (aTimeout == 0) { *aResult = m->mProcessed; return S_OK; } // must drop lock while waiting, because setProcessed() needs synchronization. alock.release(); /** @todo maybe while loop for spurious wakeups? */ int vrc = ::RTSemEventWait(m->mWaitEvent, aTimeout < 0 ? RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT : (RTMSINTERVAL)aTimeout); AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(vrc) || vrc == VERR_TIMEOUT || vrc == VERR_INTERRUPTED, ("RTSemEventWait returned %Rrc\n", vrc)); alock.acquire(); if (RT_SUCCESS(vrc)) { AssertMsg(m->mProcessed, ("mProcessed must be set here\n")); *aResult = m->mProcessed; } else { *aResult = FALSE; /* * If we timed out then one or more passive listeners didn't process this event * within the time limit most likely due to the listener no longer being alive (e.g. * the VirtualBox GUI crashed) so we flag this to our caller so it can remove this * event from the list of events the passive listener is interested in. This avoids * incurring this timeout every time the event is fired. */ if (vrc == VERR_TIMEOUT) return E_ABORT; } return S_OK; } typedef std::list VetoList; typedef std::list ApprovalList; struct VBoxVetoEvent::Data { Data() : mVetoed(FALSE) {} ComObjPtr mEvent; BOOL mVetoed; VetoList mVetoList; ApprovalList mApprovalList; }; HRESULT VBoxVetoEvent::FinalConstruct() { m = new Data; HRESULT hrc = m->mEvent.createObject(); BaseFinalConstruct(); return hrc; } void VBoxVetoEvent::FinalRelease() { if (m) { uninit(); delete m; m = NULL; } BaseFinalRelease(); } DEFINE_EMPTY_CTOR_DTOR(VBoxVetoEvent) HRESULT VBoxVetoEvent::init(IEventSource *aSource, VBoxEventType_T aType) { // all veto events are waitable HRESULT hrc = m->mEvent->init(aSource, aType, TRUE); if (FAILED(hrc)) return hrc; AutoInitSpan autoInitSpan(this); AssertReturn(autoInitSpan.isOk(), E_FAIL); m->mVetoed = FALSE; m->mVetoList.clear(); m->mApprovalList.clear(); /* Confirm a successful initialization */ autoInitSpan.setSucceeded(); return S_OK; } void VBoxVetoEvent::uninit() { AutoUninitSpan autoUninitSpan(this); if (autoUninitSpan.uninitDone()) return; if (!m) return; m->mVetoed = FALSE; if (!m->mEvent.isNull()) { m->mEvent->uninit(); m->mEvent.setNull(); } } HRESULT VBoxVetoEvent::getType(VBoxEventType_T *aType) { return m->mEvent->COMGETTER(Type)(aType); } HRESULT VBoxVetoEvent::getSource(ComPtr &aSource) { return m->mEvent->COMGETTER(Source)(aSource.asOutParam()); } HRESULT VBoxVetoEvent::getWaitable(BOOL *aWaitable) { return m->mEvent->COMGETTER(Waitable)(aWaitable); } HRESULT VBoxVetoEvent::setProcessed() { return m->mEvent->SetProcessed(); } HRESULT VBoxVetoEvent::waitProcessed(LONG aTimeout, BOOL *aResult) { return m->mEvent->WaitProcessed(aTimeout, aResult); } HRESULT VBoxVetoEvent::addVeto(const com::Utf8Str &aReason) { // AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); if (aReason.length()) m->mVetoList.push_back(aReason); m->mVetoed = TRUE; return S_OK; } HRESULT VBoxVetoEvent::isVetoed(BOOL *aResult) { // AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); *aResult = m->mVetoed; return S_OK; } HRESULT VBoxVetoEvent::getVetos(std::vector &aResult) { // AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); aResult.resize(m->mVetoList.size()); size_t i = 0; for (VetoList::const_iterator it = m->mVetoList.begin(); it != m->mVetoList.end(); ++it, ++i) aResult[i] = (*it); return S_OK; } HRESULT VBoxVetoEvent::addApproval(const com::Utf8Str &aReason) { // AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); m->mApprovalList.push_back(aReason); return S_OK; } HRESULT VBoxVetoEvent::isApproved(BOOL *aResult) { // AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); *aResult = !m->mApprovalList.empty(); return S_OK; } HRESULT VBoxVetoEvent::getApprovals(std::vector &aResult) { // AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); aResult.resize(m->mApprovalList.size()); size_t i = 0; for (ApprovalList::const_iterator it = m->mApprovalList.begin(); it != m->mApprovalList.end(); ++it, ++i) aResult[i] = (*it); return S_OK; } static const int FirstEvent = (int)VBoxEventType_LastWildcard + 1; static const int LastEvent = (int)VBoxEventType_End; static const int NumEvents = LastEvent - FirstEvent; /** * Class replacing std::list and able to provide required stability * during iteration. It's acheived by delaying structural modifications * to the list till the moment particular element is no longer used by * current iterators. */ class EventMapRecord { public: /** * We have to be double linked, as structural modifications in list are delayed * till element removed, so we have to know our previous one to update its next */ EventMapRecord *mNext; bool mAlive; private: EventMapRecord *mPrev; ListenerRecord *mRef; /* must be weak reference */ int32_t mRefCnt; public: EventMapRecord(ListenerRecord *aRef) : mNext(0), mAlive(true), mPrev(0), mRef(aRef), mRefCnt(1) {} EventMapRecord(EventMapRecord &aOther) { mNext = aOther.mNext; mPrev = aOther.mPrev; mRef = aOther.mRef; mRefCnt = aOther.mRefCnt; mAlive = aOther.mAlive; } ~EventMapRecord() { if (mNext) mNext->mPrev = mPrev; if (mPrev) mPrev->mNext = mNext; } void addRef() { ASMAtomicIncS32(&mRefCnt); } void release() { if (ASMAtomicDecS32(&mRefCnt) <= 0) delete this; } // Called when an element is no longer needed void kill() { mAlive = false; release(); } ListenerRecord *ref() { return mAlive ? mRef : 0; } friend class EventMapList; }; class EventMapList { EventMapRecord *mHead; uint32_t mSize; public: EventMapList() : mHead(0), mSize(0) {} ~EventMapList() { EventMapRecord *pCur = mHead; while (pCur) { EventMapRecord *pNext = pCur->mNext; pCur->release(); pCur = pNext; } } /* * Elements have to be added to the front of the list, to make sure * that iterators doesn't see newly added listeners, and iteration * will always complete. */ void add(ListenerRecord *aRec) { EventMapRecord *pNew = new EventMapRecord(aRec); pNew->mNext = mHead; if (mHead) mHead->mPrev = pNew; mHead = pNew; mSize++; } /* * Mark element as removed, actual removal could be delayed until * all consumers release it too. This helps to keep list stable * enough for iterators to allow long and probably intrusive callbacks. */ void remove(ListenerRecord *aRec) { EventMapRecord *pCur = mHead; while (pCur) { EventMapRecord *aNext = pCur->mNext; if (pCur->ref() == aRec) { if (pCur == mHead) mHead = aNext; pCur->kill(); mSize--; // break? } pCur = aNext; } } uint32_t size() const { return mSize; } struct iterator { EventMapRecord *mCur; iterator() : mCur(0) {} explicit iterator(EventMapRecord *aCur) : mCur(aCur) { // Prevent element removal, till we're at it if (mCur) mCur->addRef(); } ~iterator() { if (mCur) mCur->release(); } ListenerRecord * operator*() const { return mCur->ref(); } EventMapList::iterator & operator++() { EventMapRecord *pPrev = mCur; do { mCur = mCur->mNext; } while (mCur && !mCur->mAlive); // now we can safely release previous element pPrev->release(); // And grab the new current if (mCur) mCur->addRef(); return *this; } bool operator==(const EventMapList::iterator &aOther) const { return mCur == aOther.mCur; } bool operator!=(const EventMapList::iterator &aOther) const { return mCur != aOther.mCur; } }; iterator begin() { return iterator(mHead); } iterator end() { return iterator(0); } }; typedef EventMapList EventMap[NumEvents]; typedef std::map PendingEventsMap; typedef std::deque > PassiveQueue; class ListenerRecord { private: ComPtr mListener; BOOL const mActive; EventSource *mOwner; RTSEMEVENT mQEvent; int32_t volatile mQEventBusyCnt; RTCRITSECT mcsQLock; PassiveQueue mQueue; int32_t volatile mRefCnt; uint64_t mLastRead; public: ListenerRecord(IEventListener *aListener, com::SafeArray &aInterested, BOOL aActive, EventSource *aOwner); ~ListenerRecord(); HRESULT process(IEvent *aEvent, BOOL aWaitable, PendingEventsMap::iterator &pit, AutoLockBase &alock); HRESULT enqueue(IEvent *aEvent); HRESULT dequeue(IEvent **aEvent, LONG aTimeout, AutoLockBase &aAlock); HRESULT eventProcessed(IEvent *aEvent, PendingEventsMap::iterator &pit); void shutdown(); void addRef() { ASMAtomicIncS32(&mRefCnt); } void release() { if (ASMAtomicDecS32(&mRefCnt) <= 0) delete this; } BOOL isActive() { return mActive; } friend class EventSource; }; /* Handy class with semantics close to ComPtr, but for list records */ template class RecordHolder { public: RecordHolder(Held *lr) : held(lr) { addref(); } RecordHolder(const RecordHolder &that) : held(that.held) { addref(); } RecordHolder() : held(0) { } ~RecordHolder() { release(); } Held *obj() { return held; } RecordHolder &operator=(const RecordHolder &that) { safe_assign(that.held); return *this; } private: Held *held; void addref() { if (held) held->addRef(); } void release() { if (held) held->release(); } void safe_assign(Held *that_p) { if (that_p) that_p->addRef(); release(); held = that_p; } }; typedef std::map > Listeners; struct EventSource::Data { Data() : fShutdown(false) {} Listeners mListeners; EventMap mEvMap; PendingEventsMap mPendingMap; bool fShutdown; }; /** * This function defines what wildcard expands to. */ static BOOL implies(VBoxEventType_T who, VBoxEventType_T what) { switch (who) { case VBoxEventType_Any: return TRUE; case VBoxEventType_Vetoable: return (what == VBoxEventType_OnExtraDataCanChange) || (what == VBoxEventType_OnCanShowWindow); case VBoxEventType_MachineEvent: return (what == VBoxEventType_OnMachineStateChanged) || (what == VBoxEventType_OnMachineDataChanged) || (what == VBoxEventType_OnMachineRegistered) || (what == VBoxEventType_OnSessionStateChanged) || (what == VBoxEventType_OnGuestPropertyChanged); case VBoxEventType_SnapshotEvent: return (what == VBoxEventType_OnSnapshotTaken) || (what == VBoxEventType_OnSnapshotDeleted) || (what == VBoxEventType_OnSnapshotChanged) ; case VBoxEventType_InputEvent: return (what == VBoxEventType_OnKeyboardLedsChanged) || (what == VBoxEventType_OnMousePointerShapeChanged) || (what == VBoxEventType_OnMouseCapabilityChanged); case VBoxEventType_Invalid: return FALSE; default: break; } return who == what; } ListenerRecord::ListenerRecord(IEventListener *aListener, com::SafeArray &aInterested, BOOL aActive, EventSource *aOwner) : mListener(aListener), mActive(aActive), mOwner(aOwner), mQEventBusyCnt(0), mRefCnt(0) { EventMap *aEvMap = &aOwner->m->mEvMap; for (size_t i = 0; i < aInterested.size(); ++i) { VBoxEventType_T interested = aInterested[i]; for (int j = FirstEvent; j < LastEvent; j++) { VBoxEventType_T candidate = (VBoxEventType_T)j; if (implies(interested, candidate)) { (*aEvMap)[j - FirstEvent].add(this); } } } if (!mActive) { ::RTCritSectInit(&mcsQLock); ::RTSemEventCreate(&mQEvent); mLastRead = RTTimeMilliTS(); } else { mQEvent = NIL_RTSEMEVENT; RT_ZERO(mcsQLock); mLastRead = 0; } } ListenerRecord::~ListenerRecord() { /* Remove references to us from the event map */ EventMap *aEvMap = &mOwner->m->mEvMap; for (int j = FirstEvent; j < LastEvent; j++) { (*aEvMap)[j - FirstEvent].remove(this); } if (!mActive) { // at this moment nobody could add elements to our queue, so we can safely // clean it up, otherwise there will be pending events map elements PendingEventsMap *aPem = &mOwner->m->mPendingMap; while (true) { ComPtr aEvent; if (mQueue.empty()) break; mQueue.front().queryInterfaceTo(aEvent.asOutParam()); mQueue.pop_front(); BOOL fWaitable = FALSE; aEvent->COMGETTER(Waitable)(&fWaitable); if (fWaitable) { PendingEventsMap::iterator pit = aPem->find(aEvent); if (pit != aPem->end()) eventProcessed(aEvent, pit); } } ::RTCritSectDelete(&mcsQLock); } shutdown(); } HRESULT ListenerRecord::process(IEvent *aEvent, BOOL aWaitable, PendingEventsMap::iterator &pit, AutoLockBase &aAlock) { if (mActive) { /* * We release lock here to allow modifying ops on EventSource inside callback. */ HRESULT hrc = S_OK; if (mListener) { aAlock.release(); hrc = mListener->HandleEvent(aEvent); #ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS Assert(hrc != RPC_E_WRONG_THREAD); #endif aAlock.acquire(); } if (aWaitable) eventProcessed(aEvent, pit); return hrc; } return enqueue(aEvent); } HRESULT ListenerRecord::enqueue(IEvent *aEvent) { AssertMsg(!mActive, ("must be passive\n")); // put an event the queue ::RTCritSectEnter(&mcsQLock); // If there was no events reading from the listener for the long time, // and events keep coming, or queue is oversized we shall unregister this listener. uint64_t sinceRead = RTTimeMilliTS() - mLastRead; size_t queueSize = mQueue.size(); if (queueSize > 1000 || (queueSize > 500 && sinceRead > 60 * 1000)) { ::RTCritSectLeave(&mcsQLock); LogRel(("Event: forcefully unregistering passive event listener %p due to excessive queue size\n", this)); return E_ABORT; } RTSEMEVENT hEvt = mQEvent; if (queueSize != 0 && mQueue.back() == aEvent) /* if same event is being pushed multiple times - it's reusable event and we don't really need multiple instances of it in the queue */ hEvt = NIL_RTSEMEVENT; else if (hEvt != NIL_RTSEMEVENT) /* don't bother queuing after shutdown */ { mQueue.push_back(aEvent); ASMAtomicIncS32(&mQEventBusyCnt); } ::RTCritSectLeave(&mcsQLock); // notify waiters unless we've been shut down. if (hEvt != NIL_RTSEMEVENT) { ::RTSemEventSignal(hEvt); ASMAtomicDecS32(&mQEventBusyCnt); } return S_OK; } HRESULT ListenerRecord::dequeue(IEvent **aEvent, LONG aTimeout, AutoLockBase &aAlock) { if (mActive) return VBOX_E_INVALID_OBJECT_STATE; // retain listener record RecordHolder holder(this); ::RTCritSectEnter(&mcsQLock); mLastRead = RTTimeMilliTS(); /* * If waiting both desired and necessary, then try grab the event * semaphore and mark it busy. If it's NIL we've been shut down already. */ if (aTimeout != 0 && mQueue.empty()) { RTSEMEVENT hEvt = mQEvent; if (hEvt != NIL_RTSEMEVENT) { ASMAtomicIncS32(&mQEventBusyCnt); ::RTCritSectLeave(&mcsQLock); // release lock while waiting, listener will not go away due to above holder aAlock.release(); ::RTSemEventWait(hEvt, aTimeout < 0 ? RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT : (RTMSINTERVAL)aTimeout); ASMAtomicDecS32(&mQEventBusyCnt); // reacquire lock aAlock.acquire(); ::RTCritSectEnter(&mcsQLock); } } if (mQueue.empty()) *aEvent = NULL; else { mQueue.front().queryInterfaceTo(aEvent); mQueue.pop_front(); } ::RTCritSectLeave(&mcsQLock); return S_OK; } HRESULT ListenerRecord::eventProcessed(IEvent *aEvent, PendingEventsMap::iterator &pit) { if (--pit->second == 0) { Assert(pit->first == aEvent); aEvent->SetProcessed(); mOwner->m->mPendingMap.erase(pit); } return S_OK; } void ListenerRecord::shutdown() { if (mQEvent != NIL_RTSEMEVENT) { /* Grab the event semaphore. Must do this while owning the CS or we'll be racing user wanting to use the handle. */ ::RTCritSectEnter(&mcsQLock); RTSEMEVENT hEvt = mQEvent; mQEvent = NIL_RTSEMEVENT; ::RTCritSectLeave(&mcsQLock); /* * Signal waiters and wait for them and any other signallers to stop using the sempahore. * * Note! RTSemEventDestroy does not necessarily guarantee that waiting threads are * out of RTSemEventWait or even woken up when it returns. Darwin is (or was?) * an example of this, the result was undesirable freezes on shutdown. */ int32_t cBusy = ASMAtomicReadS32(&mQEventBusyCnt); if (cBusy > 0) { Log(("Wait for %d waiters+signalers to release.\n", cBusy)); while (cBusy-- > 0) ::RTSemEventSignal(hEvt); for (uint32_t cLoops = 0;; cLoops++) { RTThreadSleep(RT_MIN(8, cLoops)); if (ASMAtomicReadS32(&mQEventBusyCnt) <= 0) break; ::RTSemEventSignal(hEvt); /* (Technically unnecessary, but just in case.) */ } Log(("All waiters+signalers just released the lock.\n")); } ::RTSemEventDestroy(hEvt); } } EventSource::EventSource() {} EventSource::~EventSource() {} HRESULT EventSource::FinalConstruct() { m = new Data; return BaseFinalConstruct(); } void EventSource::FinalRelease() { uninit(); delete m; BaseFinalRelease(); } HRESULT EventSource::init() { AutoInitSpan autoInitSpan(this); AssertReturn(autoInitSpan.isOk(), E_FAIL); /* Confirm a successful initialization */ autoInitSpan.setSucceeded(); return S_OK; } void EventSource::uninit() { { // First of all (before even thinking about entering the uninit span): // make sure that all listeners are are shut down (no pending events or // wait calls), because they cannot be alive without the associated // event source. Otherwise API clients which use long-term (or // indefinite) waits will block VBoxSVC termination (just one example) // for a long time or even infinitely long. AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); if (!m->fShutdown) { m->fShutdown = true; for (Listeners::iterator it = m->mListeners.begin(); it != m->mListeners.end(); ++it) { it->second.obj()->shutdown(); } } } AutoUninitSpan autoUninitSpan(this); if (autoUninitSpan.uninitDone()) return; m->mListeners.clear(); // m->mEvMap shall be cleared at this point too by destructors, assert? } HRESULT EventSource::registerListener(const ComPtr &aListener, const std::vector &aInteresting, BOOL aActive) { AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); if (m->fShutdown) return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_OBJECT_STATE, tr("This event source is already shut down")); Listeners::const_iterator it = m->mListeners.find(aListener); if (it != m->mListeners.end()) return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("This listener already registered")); com::SafeArray interested(aInteresting); RecordHolder lrh(new ListenerRecord(aListener, interested, aActive, this)); m->mListeners.insert(Listeners::value_type((IEventListener *)aListener, lrh)); ::FireEventSourceChangedEvent(this, (IEventListener *)aListener, TRUE /*add*/); return S_OK; } HRESULT EventSource::unregisterListener(const ComPtr &aListener) { HRESULT hrc = S_OK;; AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); Listeners::iterator it = m->mListeners.find(aListener); if (it != m->mListeners.end()) { it->second.obj()->shutdown(); m->mListeners.erase(it); // destructor removes refs from the event map ::FireEventSourceChangedEvent(this, (IEventListener *)aListener, FALSE /*add*/); hrc = S_OK; } else hrc = setError(VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND, tr("Listener was never registered")); return hrc; } HRESULT EventSource::fireEvent(const ComPtr &aEvent, LONG aTimeout, BOOL *aResult) { /* Get event attributes before take the source lock: */ BOOL fWaitable = FALSE; HRESULT hrc = aEvent->COMGETTER(Waitable)(&fWaitable); AssertComRC(hrc); VBoxEventType_T evType; hrc = aEvent->COMGETTER(Type)(&evType); AssertComRCReturn(hrc, hrc); { AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); if (m->fShutdown) return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_OBJECT_STATE, tr("This event source is already shut down")); EventMapList &listeners = m->mEvMap[(int)evType - FirstEvent]; /* Anyone interested in this event? */ uint32_t cListeners = listeners.size(); if (cListeners == 0) { aEvent->SetProcessed(); // just leave the lock and update event object state } else { PendingEventsMap::iterator pit; if (fWaitable) { m->mPendingMap.insert(PendingEventsMap::value_type(aEvent, cListeners)); // we keep iterator here to allow processing active listeners without // pending events lookup pit = m->mPendingMap.find(aEvent); } for (EventMapList::iterator it = listeners.begin(); it != listeners.end(); ++it) { // keep listener record reference, in case someone will remove it while in callback RecordHolder record(*it); /* * We pass lock here to allow modifying ops on EventSource inside callback * in active mode. Note that we expect list iterator stability as 'alock' * could be temporary released when calling event handler. */ HRESULT cbRc = record.obj()->process(aEvent, fWaitable, pit, alock); /* Note that E_ABORT is used above to signal that a passive * listener was unregistered due to not picking up its event. * This overlaps with XPCOM specific use of E_ABORT to signal * death of an active listener, but that's irrelevant here. */ if (FAILED_DEAD_INTERFACE(cbRc) || cbRc == E_ABORT) { Listeners::iterator lit = m->mListeners.find(record.obj()->mListener); if (lit != m->mListeners.end()) { lit->second.obj()->shutdown(); m->mListeners.erase(lit); } } // anything else to do with cbRc? } } } /* We leave the lock here */ if (fWaitable) { hrc = aEvent->WaitProcessed(aTimeout, aResult); /* * If a passive listener times out without processing a vetoable event then we * remove that event from the list of events this listener is interested in. */ if (!*aResult && hrc == E_ABORT && implies(VBoxEventType_Vetoable, evType)) { AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); EventMapList &listeners = m->mEvMap[(int)evType - FirstEvent]; for (EventMapList::iterator it = listeners.begin(); it != listeners.end(); ++it) { RecordHolder record(*it); if (record.obj()->mQueue.size() != 0 && record.obj()->mQueue.back() == aEvent) m->mEvMap[(int)evType - FirstEvent].remove(record.obj()); } PendingEventsMap::iterator pit = m->mPendingMap.find(aEvent); if (pit != m->mPendingMap.end()) m->mPendingMap.erase(pit); /* * VBoxEventDesc::fire() requires TRUE to be returned so it can handle * vetoable events. */ return S_OK; } } else *aResult = TRUE; return hrc; } HRESULT EventSource::getEvent(const ComPtr &aListener, LONG aTimeout, ComPtr &aEvent) { AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); if (m->fShutdown) return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_OBJECT_STATE, tr("This event source is already shut down")); Listeners::iterator it = m->mListeners.find(aListener); HRESULT hrc = S_OK; if (it != m->mListeners.end()) hrc = it->second.obj()->dequeue(aEvent.asOutParam(), aTimeout, alock); else hrc = setError(VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND, tr("Listener was never registered")); if (hrc == VBOX_E_INVALID_OBJECT_STATE) return setError(hrc, tr("Listener must be passive")); return hrc; } HRESULT EventSource::eventProcessed(const ComPtr &aListener, const ComPtr &aEvent) { BOOL fWaitable = FALSE; HRESULT hrc = aEvent->COMGETTER(Waitable)(&fWaitable); AssertComRC(hrc); AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); if (m->fShutdown) return setError(VBOX_E_INVALID_OBJECT_STATE, tr("This event source is already shut down")); Listeners::iterator it = m->mListeners.find(aListener); if (it != m->mListeners.end()) { ListenerRecord *aRecord = it->second.obj(); if (aRecord->isActive()) return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("Only applicable to passive listeners")); if (fWaitable) { PendingEventsMap::iterator pit = m->mPendingMap.find(aEvent); if (pit == m->mPendingMap.end()) { AssertFailed(); hrc = setError(VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND, tr("Unknown event")); } else hrc = aRecord->eventProcessed(aEvent, pit); } else { // for non-waitable events we're done hrc = S_OK; } } else hrc = setError(VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND, tr("Listener was never registered")); return hrc; } /** * This class serves as feasible listener implementation * which could be used by clients not able to create local * COM objects, but still willing to receive event * notifications in passive mode, such as webservices. */ class ATL_NO_VTABLE PassiveEventListener : public VirtualBoxBase, VBOX_SCRIPTABLE_IMPL(IEventListener) { public: VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT(PassiveEventListener, IEventListener) DECLARE_NOT_AGGREGATABLE(PassiveEventListener) DECLARE_PROTECT_FINAL_CONSTRUCT() BEGIN_COM_MAP(PassiveEventListener) COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(ISupportErrorInfo) COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IEventListener) COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY2(IDispatch, IEventListener) VBOX_TWEAK_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IEventListener) END_COM_MAP() PassiveEventListener() {} ~PassiveEventListener() {} HRESULT FinalConstruct() { return BaseFinalConstruct(); } void FinalRelease() { BaseFinalRelease(); } // IEventListener methods STDMETHOD(HandleEvent)(IEvent *) RT_OVERRIDE { ComAssertMsgRet(false, (tr("HandleEvent() of wrapper shall never be called")), E_FAIL); } }; /* Proxy listener class, used to aggregate multiple event sources into one */ class ATL_NO_VTABLE ProxyEventListener : public VirtualBoxBase, VBOX_SCRIPTABLE_IMPL(IEventListener) { ComPtr mSource; public: VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT(ProxyEventListener, IEventListener) DECLARE_NOT_AGGREGATABLE(ProxyEventListener) DECLARE_PROTECT_FINAL_CONSTRUCT() BEGIN_COM_MAP(ProxyEventListener) COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(ISupportErrorInfo) COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IEventListener) COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY2(IDispatch, IEventListener) VBOX_TWEAK_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IEventListener) END_COM_MAP() ProxyEventListener() {} ~ProxyEventListener() {} HRESULT FinalConstruct() { return BaseFinalConstruct(); } void FinalRelease() { BaseFinalRelease(); } HRESULT init(IEventSource *aSource) { mSource = aSource; return S_OK; } // IEventListener methods STDMETHOD(HandleEvent)(IEvent *aEvent) RT_OVERRIDE { BOOL fProcessed = FALSE; if (mSource) return mSource->FireEvent(aEvent, 0, &fProcessed); else return S_OK; } }; class ATL_NO_VTABLE EventSourceAggregator : public VirtualBoxBase, VBOX_SCRIPTABLE_IMPL(IEventSource) { typedef std::list > EventSourceList; /* key is weak reference */ typedef std::map > ProxyListenerMap; EventSourceList mEventSources; ProxyListenerMap mListenerProxies; ComObjPtr mSource; public: VIRTUALBOXBASE_ADD_ERRORINFO_SUPPORT(EventSourceAggregator, IEventSource) DECLARE_NOT_AGGREGATABLE(EventSourceAggregator) DECLARE_PROTECT_FINAL_CONSTRUCT() BEGIN_COM_MAP(EventSourceAggregator) COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(ISupportErrorInfo) COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IEventSource) COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY2(IDispatch, IEventSource) VBOX_TWEAK_INTERFACE_ENTRY(IEventSource) END_COM_MAP() EventSourceAggregator() {} ~EventSourceAggregator() {} HRESULT FinalConstruct() { return BaseFinalConstruct(); } void FinalRelease() { mEventSources.clear(); mListenerProxies.clear(); mSource->uninit(); BaseFinalRelease(); } // internal public HRESULT init(const std::vector > aSourcesIn); // IEventSource methods STDMETHOD(CreateListener)(IEventListener **aListener) RT_OVERRIDE; STDMETHOD(CreateAggregator)(ComSafeArrayIn(IEventSource *, aSubordinates), IEventSource **aAggregator) RT_OVERRIDE; STDMETHOD(RegisterListener)(IEventListener *aListener, ComSafeArrayIn(VBoxEventType_T, aInterested), BOOL aActive) RT_OVERRIDE; STDMETHOD(UnregisterListener)(IEventListener *aListener) RT_OVERRIDE; STDMETHOD(FireEvent)(IEvent *aEvent, LONG aTimeout, BOOL *aProcessed) RT_OVERRIDE; STDMETHOD(GetEvent)(IEventListener *aListener, LONG aTimeout, IEvent **aEvent) RT_OVERRIDE; STDMETHOD(EventProcessed)(IEventListener *aListener, IEvent *aEvent) RT_OVERRIDE; protected: HRESULT createProxyListener(IEventListener *aListener, IEventListener **aProxy); HRESULT getProxyListener(IEventListener *aListener, IEventListener **aProxy); HRESULT removeProxyListener(IEventListener *aListener); }; #ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(ProxyEventListener) NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(ProxyEventListener, IEventListener) NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(PassiveEventListener) NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(PassiveEventListener, IEventListener) NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(EventSourceAggregator) NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(EventSourceAggregator, IEventSource) #endif HRESULT EventSource::createListener(ComPtr &aListener) { ComObjPtr listener; HRESULT hrc = listener.createObject(); ComAssertMsgRet(SUCCEEDED(hrc), (tr("Could not create wrapper object (%Rhrc)"), hrc), E_FAIL); listener.queryInterfaceTo(aListener.asOutParam()); return S_OK; } HRESULT EventSource::createAggregator(const std::vector > &aSubordinates, ComPtr &aResult) { ComObjPtr agg; HRESULT hrc = agg.createObject(); ComAssertMsgRet(SUCCEEDED(hrc), (tr("Could not create aggregator (%Rhrc)"), hrc), E_FAIL); hrc = agg->init(aSubordinates); if (FAILED(hrc)) return hrc; agg.queryInterfaceTo(aResult.asOutParam()); return S_OK; } HRESULT EventSourceAggregator::init(const std::vector > aSourcesIn) { AutoInitSpan autoInitSpan(this); AssertReturn(autoInitSpan.isOk(), E_FAIL); HRESULT hrc = mSource.createObject(); ComAssertMsgRet(SUCCEEDED(hrc), (tr("Could not create source (%Rhrc)"), hrc), E_FAIL); hrc = mSource->init(); ComAssertMsgRet(SUCCEEDED(hrc), (tr("Could not init source (%Rhrc)"), hrc), E_FAIL); for (size_t i = 0; i < aSourcesIn.size(); i++) { if (aSourcesIn[i] != NULL) mEventSources.push_back(aSourcesIn[i]); } /* Confirm a successful initialization */ autoInitSpan.setSucceeded(); return hrc; } STDMETHODIMP EventSourceAggregator::CreateListener(IEventListener **aListener) { return mSource->CreateListener(aListener); } STDMETHODIMP EventSourceAggregator::CreateAggregator(ComSafeArrayIn(IEventSource *, aSubordinates), IEventSource **aResult) { return mSource->CreateAggregator(ComSafeArrayInArg(aSubordinates), aResult); } STDMETHODIMP EventSourceAggregator::RegisterListener(IEventListener *aListener, ComSafeArrayIn(VBoxEventType_T, aInterested), BOOL aActive) { CheckComArgNotNull(aListener); CheckComArgSafeArrayNotNull(aInterested); AutoCaller autoCaller(this); if (FAILED(autoCaller.hrc())) return autoCaller.hrc(); ComPtr proxy; HRESULT hrc = createProxyListener(aListener, proxy.asOutParam()); if (FAILED(hrc)) return hrc; AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); for (EventSourceList::const_iterator it = mEventSources.begin(); it != mEventSources.end(); ++it) { ComPtr es = *it; /* Register active proxy listener on real event source */ hrc = es->RegisterListener(proxy, ComSafeArrayInArg(aInterested), TRUE); } /* And add real listener on our event source */ hrc = mSource->RegisterListener(aListener, ComSafeArrayInArg(aInterested), aActive); return S_OK; } STDMETHODIMP EventSourceAggregator::UnregisterListener(IEventListener *aListener) { CheckComArgNotNull(aListener); AutoCaller autoCaller(this); if (FAILED(autoCaller.hrc())) return autoCaller.hrc(); AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); ComPtr proxy; HRESULT hrc = getProxyListener(aListener, proxy.asOutParam()); if (FAILED(hrc)) return hrc; for (EventSourceList::const_iterator it = mEventSources.begin(); it != mEventSources.end(); ++it) { ComPtr es = *it; hrc = es->UnregisterListener(proxy); } hrc = mSource->UnregisterListener(aListener); return removeProxyListener(aListener); } STDMETHODIMP EventSourceAggregator::FireEvent(IEvent *aEvent, LONG aTimeout, BOOL *aProcessed) { CheckComArgNotNull(aEvent); CheckComArgOutPointerValid(aProcessed); AutoCaller autoCaller(this); if (FAILED(autoCaller.hrc())) return autoCaller.hrc(); AutoWriteLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS); /* Aggregator event source shall not have direct event firing, but we may wish to support aggregation chains */ for (EventSourceList::const_iterator it = mEventSources.begin(); it != mEventSources.end(); ++it) { ComPtr es = *it; HRESULT hrc = es->FireEvent(aEvent, aTimeout, aProcessed); /* Current behavior is that aggregator's FireEvent() always succeeds, so that multiple event sources don't affect each other. */ NOREF(hrc); } return S_OK; } STDMETHODIMP EventSourceAggregator::GetEvent(IEventListener *aListener, LONG aTimeout, IEvent **aEvent) { return mSource->GetEvent(aListener, aTimeout, aEvent); } STDMETHODIMP EventSourceAggregator::EventProcessed(IEventListener *aListener, IEvent *aEvent) { return mSource->EventProcessed(aListener, aEvent); } HRESULT EventSourceAggregator::createProxyListener(IEventListener *aListener, IEventListener **aProxy) { ComObjPtr proxy; HRESULT hrc = proxy.createObject(); ComAssertMsgRet(SUCCEEDED(hrc), (tr("Could not create proxy (%Rhrc)"), hrc), E_FAIL); hrc = proxy->init(mSource); if (FAILED(hrc)) return hrc; ProxyListenerMap::const_iterator it = mListenerProxies.find(aListener); if (it != mListenerProxies.end()) return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("This listener already registered")); mListenerProxies.insert(ProxyListenerMap::value_type(aListener, proxy)); proxy.queryInterfaceTo(aProxy); return S_OK; } HRESULT EventSourceAggregator::getProxyListener(IEventListener *aListener, IEventListener **aProxy) { ProxyListenerMap::const_iterator it = mListenerProxies.find(aListener); if (it == mListenerProxies.end()) return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("This listener never registered")); (*it).second.queryInterfaceTo(aProxy); return S_OK; } HRESULT EventSourceAggregator::removeProxyListener(IEventListener *aListener) { ProxyListenerMap::iterator it = mListenerProxies.find(aListener); if (it == mListenerProxies.end()) return setError(E_INVALIDARG, tr("This listener never registered")); mListenerProxies.erase(it); return S_OK; }