| 1 | /* $Id: AutoStateDep.h 103532 2024-02-22 14:05:31Z vboxsync $ */
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| 2 |
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| 3 | #ifndef MAIN_INCLUDED_AutoStateDep_h
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| 4 | #define MAIN_INCLUDED_AutoStateDep_h
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| 5 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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| 6 | # pragma once
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| 7 | #endif
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| 8 |
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| 9 | /** @file
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| 10 | *
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| 11 | * AutoStateDep template classes, formerly in MachineImpl.h. Use these if
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| 12 | * you need to ensure that the machine state does not change over a certain
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| 13 | * period of time.
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| 14 | */
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| 15 |
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| 16 | /*
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| 17 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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| 18 | *
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| 19 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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| 20 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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| 21 | *
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| 22 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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| 23 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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| 24 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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| 25 | * License.
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| 26 | *
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| 27 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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| 28 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 29 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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| 30 | * General Public License for more details.
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| 31 | *
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| 32 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 33 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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| 34 | *
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| 35 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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| 36 | */
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| 37 |
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| 38 | /**
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| 39 | * Helper class that safely manages the machine state dependency by
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| 40 | * calling Machine::addStateDependency() on construction and
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| 41 | * Machine::releaseStateDependency() on destruction. Intended for Machine
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| 42 | * children. The usage pattern is:
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| 43 | *
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| 44 | * @code
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| 45 | * AutoCaller autoCaller(this);
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| 46 | * if (FAILED(autoCaller.hrc())) return autoCaller.hrc();
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| 47 | *
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| 48 | * Machine::AutoStateDependency<MutableStateDep> adep(mParent);
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| 49 | * if (FAILED(stateDep.hrc())) return stateDep.hrc();
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| 50 | * ...
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| 51 | * // code that depends on the particular machine state
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| 52 | * ...
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| 53 | * @endcode
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| 54 | *
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| 55 | * Note that it is more convenient to use the following individual
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| 56 | * shortcut classes instead of using this template directly:
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| 57 | * AutoAnyStateDependency, AutoMutableStateDependency,
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| 58 | * AutoMutableOrSavedStateDependency, AutoMutableOrRunningStateDependency
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| 59 | * or AutoMutableOrSavedOrRunningStateDependency. The usage pattern is
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| 60 | * exactly the same as above except that there is no need to specify the
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| 61 | * template argument because it is already done by the shortcut class.
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| 62 | *
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| 63 | * @param taDepType Dependency type to manage.
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| 64 | */
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| 65 | template <Machine::StateDependency taDepType = Machine::AnyStateDep>
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| 66 | class AutoStateDependency
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| 67 | {
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| 68 | public:
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| 69 |
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| 70 | AutoStateDependency(Machine *aThat)
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| 71 | : mThat(aThat), mRC(S_OK),
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| 72 | mMachineState(MachineState_Null),
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| 73 | mRegistered(FALSE)
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| 74 | {
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| 75 | if (RT_VALID_PTR(aThat))
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| 76 | mRC = aThat->i_addStateDependency(taDepType, &mMachineState,
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| 77 | &mRegistered);
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| 78 | }
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| 79 | ~AutoStateDependency()
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| 80 | {
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| 81 | if (RT_VALID_PTR(mThat) && SUCCEEDED(mRC))
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| 82 | mThat->i_releaseStateDependency();
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| 83 | }
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| 84 |
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| 85 | /** Decreases the number of dependencies before the instance is
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| 86 | * destroyed. Note that will reset #hrc() to E_FAIL. */
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| 87 | void release()
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| 88 | {
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| 89 | AssertReturnVoid(SUCCEEDED(mRC));
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| 90 | if (RT_VALID_PTR(mThat))
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| 91 | mThat->i_releaseStateDependency();
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| 92 | mRC = E_FAIL;
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| 93 | }
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| 94 |
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| 95 | /** Restores the number of callers after by #release(). #hrc() will be
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| 96 | * reset to the result of calling addStateDependency() and must be
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| 97 | * rechecked to ensure the operation succeeded. */
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| 98 | void add()
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| 99 | {
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| 100 | AssertReturnVoid(!SUCCEEDED(mRC));
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| 101 | if (RT_VALID_PTR(mThat))
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| 102 | mRC = mThat->i_addStateDependency(taDepType, &mMachineState,
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| 103 | &mRegistered);
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| 104 | else
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| 105 | mRC = S_OK;
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| 106 | }
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| 107 |
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| 108 | /** Returns the result of Machine::addStateDependency(). */
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| 109 | HRESULT hrc() const { return mRC; }
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| 110 |
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| 111 | /** Shortcut to SUCCEEDED(hrc()). */
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| 112 | bool isOk() const { return SUCCEEDED(mRC); }
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| 113 |
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| 114 | /** Returns the machine state value as returned by
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| 115 | * Machine::addStateDependency(). */
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| 116 | MachineState_T machineState() const { return mMachineState; }
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| 117 |
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| 118 | /** Returns the machine state value as returned by
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| 119 | * Machine::addStateDependency(). */
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| 120 | BOOL machineRegistered() const { return mRegistered; }
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| 121 |
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| 122 | protected:
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| 123 |
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| 124 | Machine *mThat;
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| 125 | HRESULT mRC;
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| 126 | MachineState_T mMachineState;
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| 127 | BOOL mRegistered;
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| 128 |
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| 129 | private:
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| 130 |
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| 131 | DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP(AutoStateDependency);
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| 132 | DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP(AutoStateDependency);
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| 133 | };
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| 134 |
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| 135 | /**
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| 136 | * Shortcut to AutoStateDependency<AnyStateDep>.
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| 137 | * See AutoStateDependency to get the usage pattern.
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| 138 | *
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| 139 | * Accepts any machine state and guarantees the state won't change before
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| 140 | * this object is destroyed. If the machine state cannot be protected (as
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| 141 | * a result of the state change currently in progress), this instance's
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| 142 | * #hrc() method will indicate a failure, and the caller is not allowed to
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| 143 | * rely on any particular machine state and should return the failed
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| 144 | * result code to the upper level.
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| 145 | */
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| 146 | typedef AutoStateDependency<Machine::AnyStateDep> AutoAnyStateDependency;
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| 147 |
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| 148 | /**
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| 149 | * Shortcut to AutoStateDependency<MutableStateDep>.
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| 150 | * See AutoStateDependency to get the usage pattern.
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| 151 | *
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| 152 | * Succeeds only if the machine state is in one of the mutable states, and
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| 153 | * guarantees the given mutable state won't change before this object is
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| 154 | * destroyed. If the machine is not mutable, this instance's #hrc() method
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| 155 | * will indicate a failure, and the caller is not allowed to rely on any
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| 156 | * particular machine state and should return the failed result code to
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| 157 | * the upper level.
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| 158 | *
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| 159 | * Intended to be used within all setter methods of IMachine
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| 160 | * children objects (DVDDrive, NetworkAdapter, AudioAdapter, etc.) to
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| 161 | * provide data protection and consistency. There must be no VM process,
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| 162 | * i.e. use for settings changes which are valid when the VM is shut down.
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| 163 | */
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| 164 | typedef AutoStateDependency<Machine::MutableStateDep> AutoMutableStateDependency;
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| 165 |
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| 166 | /**
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| 167 | * Shortcut to AutoStateDependency<MutableOrSavedStateDep>.
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| 168 | * See AutoStateDependency to get the usage pattern.
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| 169 | *
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| 170 | * Succeeds only if the machine state is in one of the mutable states, or
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| 171 | * if the machine is in the Saved state, and guarantees the given mutable
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| 172 | * state won't change before this object is destroyed. If the machine is
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| 173 | * not mutable, this instance's #hrc() method will indicate a failure, and
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| 174 | * the caller is not allowed to rely on any particular machine state and
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| 175 | * should return the failed result code to the upper level.
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| 176 | *
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| 177 | * Intended to be used within setter methods of IMachine
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| 178 | * children objects that may operate on shut down or Saved machines.
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| 179 | */
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| 180 | typedef AutoStateDependency<Machine::MutableOrSavedStateDep> AutoMutableOrSavedStateDependency;
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| 181 |
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| 182 | /**
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| 183 | * Shortcut to AutoStateDependency<MutableOrRunningStateDep>.
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| 184 | * See AutoStateDependency to get the usage pattern.
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| 185 | *
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| 186 | * Succeeds only if the machine state is in one of the mutable states, or
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| 187 | * if the machine is in the Running or Paused state, and guarantees the
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| 188 | * given mutable state won't change before this object is destroyed. If
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| 189 | * the machine is not mutable, this instance's #hrc() method will indicate
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| 190 | * a failure, and the caller is not allowed to rely on any particular
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| 191 | * machine state and should return the failed result code to the upper
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| 192 | * level.
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| 193 | *
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| 194 | * Intended to be used within setter methods of IMachine
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| 195 | * children objects that may operate on shut down or running machines.
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| 196 | */
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| 197 | typedef AutoStateDependency<Machine::MutableOrRunningStateDep> AutoMutableOrRunningStateDependency;
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| 198 |
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| 199 | /**
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| 200 | * Shortcut to AutoStateDependency<MutableOrSavedOrRunningStateDep>.
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| 201 | * See AutoStateDependency to get the usage pattern.
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| 202 | *
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| 203 | * Succeeds only if the machine state is in one of the mutable states, or
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| 204 | * if the machine is in the Running, Paused or Saved state, and guarantees
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| 205 | * the given mutable state won't change before this object is destroyed.
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| 206 | * If the machine is not mutable, this instance's #hrc() method will
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| 207 | * indicate a failure, and the caller is not allowed to rely on any
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| 208 | * particular machine state and should return the failed result code to
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| 209 | * the upper level.
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| 210 | *
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| 211 | * Intended to be used within setter methods of IMachine
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| 212 | * children objects that may operate on shut down, running or saved
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| 213 | * machines.
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| 214 | */
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| 215 | typedef AutoStateDependency<Machine::MutableOrSavedOrRunningStateDep> AutoMutableOrSavedOrRunningStateDependency;
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| 216 |
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| 217 | #endif /* !MAIN_INCLUDED_AutoStateDep_h */
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| 218 |
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