[11725] | 1 | /* $Id: SUPSvc.cpp 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
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| 2 | /** @file
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| 3 | * VirtualBox Support Service - Common Code.
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| 4 | */
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| 5 |
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| 6 | /*
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[98103] | 7 | * Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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[11725] | 8 | *
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[96407] | 9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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| 10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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[11725] | 11 | *
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[96407] | 12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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| 13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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| 14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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| 15 | * License.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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| 18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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| 20 | * General Public License for more details.
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| 21 | *
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| 22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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| 24 | *
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[11725] | 25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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| 26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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[96407] | 27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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| 28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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[11725] | 29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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| 30 | *
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| 31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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| 32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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[96407] | 33 | *
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| 34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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[11725] | 35 | */
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| 36 |
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[57358] | 37 |
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| 38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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| 39 | * Header Files *
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| 40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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[11725] | 41 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_SUP
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| 42 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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| 43 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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| 44 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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| 45 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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| 46 | #include <iprt/getopt.h>
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| 47 |
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| 48 | #include "SUPSvcInternal.h"
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| 49 |
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| 50 |
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[57358] | 51 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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| 52 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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| 53 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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[11725] | 54 | /**
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| 55 | * Service state.
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| 56 | */
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| 57 | typedef enum SUPSVCSERVICESTATE
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| 58 | {
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| 59 | kSupSvcServiceState_Invalid = 0,
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| 60 | kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated,
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| 61 | kSupSvcServiceState_Paused,
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| 62 | kSupSvcServiceState_Running,
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| 63 | kSupSvcServiceState_End
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| 64 | } SUPSVCSERVICESTATE;
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| 65 |
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| 66 |
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| 67 | /**
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| 68 | * Service descriptor.
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| 69 | */
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| 70 | typedef struct SUPSVCSERVICE
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| 71 | {
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| 72 | /** The service name. */
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| 73 | const char *pszName;
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| 74 | /** The service state. */
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| 75 | SUPSVCSERVICESTATE enmState;
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| 76 | /** The instance handle returned by pfnCreate. */
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| 77 | void *pvInstance;
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| 78 |
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| 79 | /**
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| 80 | * Create the service (don't start it).
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| 81 | *
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| 82 | * @returns VBox status code, log entry is written on failure.
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| 83 | * @param ppvInstance Where to store the instance handle.
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| 84 | */
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[85121] | 85 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCreate,(void **ppvInstance));
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[11725] | 86 |
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| 87 | /**
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| 88 | * Start the service.
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| 89 | *
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| 90 | * @returns VBox status code, log entry is written on failure.
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| 91 | * @param pvInstance The instance handle.
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| 92 | */
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[85121] | 93 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnStart,(void *pvInstance));
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[11725] | 94 |
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| 95 | /**
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| 96 | * Attempt to stop a running service.
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| 97 | *
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| 98 | * This should fail if there are active clients. A stopped service
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| 99 | * can be restarted by calling pfnStart.
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| 100 | *
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| 101 | * @returns VBox status code, log entry is written on failure.
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| 102 | * @param pvInstance The instance handle.
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| 103 | */
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[85121] | 104 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnTryStop,(void *pvInstance));
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[11725] | 105 |
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| 106 | /**
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| 107 | * Destroy the service, stopping first it if necessary.
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| 108 | *
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| 109 | * @param pvInstance The instance handle.
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| 110 | * @param fRunning Whether the service is running or not.
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| 111 | */
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[85121] | 112 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnStopAndDestroy,(void *pvInstance, bool fRunning));
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[11725] | 113 | } SUPSVCSERVICE;
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| 114 | /** Pointer to a service descriptor. */
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| 115 | typedef SUPSVCSERVICE *PSUPSVCSERVICE;
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| 116 | /** Pointer to a const service descriptor. */
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| 117 | typedef SUPSVCSERVICE const *PCSUPSVCSERVICE;
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| 118 |
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| 119 |
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| 120 |
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[57358] | 121 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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| 122 | * Global Variables *
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| 123 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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[11725] | 124 | static SUPSVCSERVICE g_aServices[] =
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| 125 | {
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| 126 | {
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| 127 | "Global",
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| 128 | kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated,
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| 129 | NULL,
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| 130 | supSvcGlobalCreate,
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| 131 | supSvcGlobalStart,
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| 132 | supSvcGlobalTryStop,
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| 133 | supSvcGlobalStopAndDestroy,
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| 134 | }
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| 135 | #ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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| 136 | ,
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| 137 | {
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| 138 | "Grant",
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| 139 | kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated,
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| 140 | NULL,
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| 141 | supSvcGrantCreate,
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| 142 | supSvcGrantStart,
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| 143 | supSvcGrantTryStop,
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| 144 | supSvcGrantStopAndDestroy,
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| 145 | }
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| 146 | #endif
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| 147 | };
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| 148 |
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| 149 |
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| 150 |
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| 151 | /**
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| 152 | * Instantiates and starts the services.
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| 153 | *
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| 154 | * @returns VBox status code. Done bitching on failure.
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| 155 | */
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| 156 | int supSvcCreateAndStartServices(void)
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| 157 | {
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| 158 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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| 159 |
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| 160 | /*
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| 161 | * Validate that all services are in the NotCreated state.
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| 162 | */
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| 163 | unsigned i;
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| 164 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices); i++)
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| 165 | if (g_aServices[i].enmState != kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated)
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| 166 | {
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| 167 | supSvcLogError("service %s in state %d, expected state %d (NotCreated)",
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| 168 | g_aServices[i].pszName, g_aServices[i].enmState, kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated);
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| 169 | return VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
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| 170 | }
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| 171 |
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| 172 | /*
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| 173 | * Create all the services, then start them.
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| 174 | */
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| 175 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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| 176 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices); i++)
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| 177 | {
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| 178 | void *pvInstance = NULL;
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| 179 | int rc = g_aServices[i].pfnCreate(&pvInstance);
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| 180 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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| 181 | {
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| 182 | Log(("supSvcCreateAndStartServices: %s -> %Rrc\n", g_aServices[i].pszName, rc));
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| 183 | break;
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| 184 | }
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| 185 | g_aServices[i].pvInstance = pvInstance;
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| 186 | g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_Paused;
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| 187 | }
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| 188 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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| 189 | {
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| 190 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices); i++)
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| 191 | {
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| 192 | g_aServices[i].pfnStart(g_aServices[i].pvInstance);
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| 193 | g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_Running;
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| 194 | }
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| 195 | }
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| 196 | else
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| 197 | {
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| 198 | /*
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| 199 | * Destroy any services we managed to instantiate.
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| 200 | */
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| 201 | while (i-- > 0)
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| 202 | {
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| 203 | g_aServices[i].pfnStopAndDestroy(g_aServices[i].pvInstance, false /* fRunning */);
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| 204 | g_aServices[i].pvInstance = NULL;
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| 205 | g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated;
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| 206 | }
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| 207 | }
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| 208 |
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| 209 | LogFlow(("supSvcCreateAndStartServices: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
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| 210 | return rc;
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| 211 | }
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| 212 |
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| 213 |
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| 214 | /**
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| 215 | * Checks if it's possible to stop the services.
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| 216 | *
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| 217 | * @returns VBox status code, done bitching on failure.
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| 218 | */
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| 219 | int supSvcTryStopServices(void)
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| 220 | {
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| 221 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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| 222 |
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| 223 | /*
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| 224 | * Check that the services are all created and count the running ones.
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| 225 | */
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| 226 | unsigned i;
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| 227 | unsigned cRunning = 0;
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| 228 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices); i++)
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| 229 | if (g_aServices[i].enmState == kSupSvcServiceState_Running)
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| 230 | cRunning++;
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| 231 | else if (g_aServices[i].enmState == kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated)
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| 232 | {
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| 233 | supSvcLogError("service %s in state %d (NotCreated), expected pause or running",
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| 234 | g_aServices[i].pszName, g_aServices[i].enmState, kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated);
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| 235 | return VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
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| 236 | }
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| 237 | if (!cRunning)
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| 238 | return VINF_SUCCESS; /* all stopped, nothing to do. */
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| 239 | Assert(cRunning == RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices)); /* all or nothing */
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| 240 |
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| 241 | /*
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| 242 | * Try stop them in reverse of start order.
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| 243 | */
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| 244 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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| 245 | i = RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices);
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| 246 | while (i-- > 0)
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| 247 | {
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| 248 | rc = g_aServices[i].pfnTryStop(g_aServices[i].pvInstance);
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| 249 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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| 250 | {
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| 251 | Log(("supSvcTryStopServices: %s -> %Rrc\n", g_aServices[i].pszName, rc));
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| 252 | break;
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| 253 | }
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| 254 | g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_Paused;
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| 255 | }
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| 256 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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| 257 | {
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| 258 | /* Failed, restart the ones we succeeded in stopping. */
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| 259 | while (++i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices))
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| 260 | {
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| 261 | g_aServices[i].pfnStart(g_aServices[i].pvInstance);
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| 262 | g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_Running;
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| 263 | }
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| 264 | }
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| 265 | LogFlow(("supSvcTryStopServices: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
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| 266 | return rc;
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| 267 | }
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| 268 |
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| 269 |
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| 270 | /**
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| 271 | * Stops and destroys the services.
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| 272 | */
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| 273 | void supSvcStopAndDestroyServices(void)
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| 274 | {
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| 275 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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| 276 |
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| 277 | /*
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| 278 | * Stop and destroy the service in reverse of start order.
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| 279 | */
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| 280 | unsigned i = RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices);
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| 281 | while (i-- > 0)
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| 282 | if (g_aServices[i].enmState != kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated)
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| 283 | {
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| 284 | g_aServices[i].pfnStopAndDestroy(g_aServices[i].pvInstance,
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| 285 | g_aServices[i].enmState == kSupSvcServiceState_Running);
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| 286 | g_aServices[i].pvInstance = NULL;
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| 287 | g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated;
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| 288 | }
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| 289 |
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| 290 | LogFlowFuncLeave();
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| 291 | }
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| 292 |
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| 293 |
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| 294 |
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| 295 | /**
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[33540] | 296 | * Logs the message to the appropriate system log.
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[11725] | 297 | *
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| 298 | * In debug builds this will also put it in the debug log.
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| 299 | *
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| 300 | * @param pszMsg The log string.
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| 301 | *
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| 302 | * @remarks This may later be replaced by the release logger and callback destination(s).
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| 303 | */
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| 304 | void supSvcLogErrorStr(const char *pszMsg)
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| 305 | {
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| 306 | supSvcOsLogErrorStr(pszMsg);
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| 307 | LogRel(("%s\n", pszMsg));
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| 308 | }
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| 309 |
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| 310 |
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| 311 | /**
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[33540] | 312 | * Logs the message to the appropriate system log.
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[11725] | 313 | *
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| 314 | * In debug builds this will also put it in the debug log.
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| 315 | *
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| 316 | * @param pszFormat The log string. No trailing newline.
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[58340] | 317 | * @param va Format arguments.
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[11725] | 318 | *
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| 319 | * @todo This should later be replaced by the release logger and callback destination(s).
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| 320 | */
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| 321 | void supSvcLogErrorV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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| 322 | {
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| 323 | if (*pszFormat)
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| 324 | {
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| 325 | char *pszMsg = NULL;
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| 326 | if (RTStrAPrintfV(&pszMsg, pszFormat, va) != -1)
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| 327 | {
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| 328 | supSvcLogErrorStr(pszMsg);
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| 329 | RTStrFree(pszMsg);
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| 330 | }
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| 331 | else
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| 332 | supSvcLogErrorStr(pszFormat);
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| 333 | }
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| 334 | }
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| 335 |
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| 336 |
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| 337 | /**
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[33540] | 338 | * Logs the error message to the appropriate system log.
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[11725] | 339 | *
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| 340 | * In debug builds this will also put it in the debug log.
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| 341 | *
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| 342 | * @param pszFormat The log string. No trailing newline.
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| 343 | * @param ... Format arguments.
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| 344 | *
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| 345 | * @todo This should later be replaced by the release logger and callback destination(s).
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| 346 | */
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| 347 | void supSvcLogError(const char *pszFormat, ...)
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| 348 | {
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| 349 | va_list va;
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| 350 | va_start(va, pszFormat);
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| 351 | supSvcLogErrorV(pszFormat, va);
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| 352 | va_end(va);
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| 353 | }
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| 354 |
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| 355 |
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| 356 | /**
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| 357 | * Deals with RTGetOpt failure, bitching in the system log.
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| 358 | *
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| 359 | * @returns 1
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| 360 | * @param pszAction The action name.
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| 361 | * @param rc The RTGetOpt return value.
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| 362 | * @param argc The argument count.
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| 363 | * @param argv The argument vector.
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| 364 | * @param iArg The argument index.
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| 365 | * @param pValue The value returned by RTGetOpt.
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| 366 | */
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| 367 | int supSvcLogGetOptError(const char *pszAction, int rc, int argc, char **argv, int iArg, PCRTOPTIONUNION pValue)
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| 368 | {
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| 369 | supSvcLogError("%s - RTGetOpt failure, %Rrc (%d): %s",
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| 370 | pszAction, rc, rc, iArg < argc ? argv[iArg] : "<null>");
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| 371 | return 1;
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| 372 | }
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| 373 |
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| 374 |
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| 375 | /**
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| 376 | * Bitch about too many arguments (after RTGetOpt stops) in the system log.
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| 377 | *
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| 378 | * @returns 1
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| 379 | * @param pszAction The action name.
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| 380 | * @param argc The argument count.
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| 381 | * @param argv The argument vector.
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| 382 | * @param iArg The argument index.
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| 383 | */
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| 384 | int supSvcLogTooManyArgsError(const char *pszAction, int argc, char **argv, int iArg)
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| 385 | {
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| 386 | Assert(iArg < argc);
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| 387 | supSvcLogError("%s - Too many arguments: %s", pszAction, argv[iArg]);
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| 388 | for ( ; iArg < argc; iArg++)
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| 389 | LogRel(("arg#%i: %s\n", iArg, argv[iArg]));
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| 390 | return 1;
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| 391 | }
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| 392 |
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| 393 |
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| 394 | /**
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| 395 | * Prints an error message to the screen.
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| 396 | *
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| 397 | * @param pszFormat The message format string.
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| 398 | * @param va Format arguments.
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| 399 | */
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| 400 | void supSvcDisplayErrorV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
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| 401 | {
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| 402 | RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "VBoxSupSvc error: ");
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| 403 | RTStrmPrintfV(g_pStdErr, pszFormat, va);
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| 404 | Log(("supSvcDisplayErrorV: %s", pszFormat)); /** @todo format it! */
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| 405 | }
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| 406 |
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| 407 |
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| 408 | /**
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| 409 | * Prints an error message to the screen.
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| 410 | *
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| 411 | * @param pszFormat The message format string.
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| 412 | * @param ... Format arguments.
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| 413 | */
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| 414 | void supSvcDisplayError(const char *pszFormat, ...)
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| 415 | {
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| 416 | va_list va;
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| 417 | va_start(va, pszFormat);
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| 418 | supSvcDisplayErrorV(pszFormat, va);
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| 419 | va_end(va);
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| 420 | }
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| 421 |
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| 422 |
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| 423 | /**
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| 424 | * Deals with RTGetOpt failure.
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| 425 | *
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| 426 | * @returns 1
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| 427 | * @param pszAction The action name.
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| 428 | * @param rc The RTGetOpt return value.
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| 429 | * @param argc The argument count.
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| 430 | * @param argv The argument vector.
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| 431 | * @param iArg The argument index.
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| 432 | * @param pValue The value returned by RTGetOpt.
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| 433 | */
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| 434 | int supSvcDisplayGetOptError(const char *pszAction, int rc, int argc, char **argv, int iArg, PCRTOPTIONUNION pValue)
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| 435 | {
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| 436 | supSvcDisplayError("%s - RTGetOpt failure, %Rrc (%d): %s\n",
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| 437 | pszAction, rc, rc, iArg < argc ? argv[iArg] : "<null>");
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| 438 | return 1;
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| 439 | }
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| 440 |
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| 441 |
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| 442 | /**
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| 443 | * Bitch about too many arguments (after RTGetOpt stops).
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| 444 | *
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| 445 | * @returns 1
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| 446 | * @param pszAction The action name.
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| 447 | * @param argc The argument count.
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| 448 | * @param argv The argument vector.
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| 449 | * @param iArg The argument index.
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| 450 | */
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| 451 | int supSvcDisplayTooManyArgsError(const char *pszAction, int argc, char **argv, int iArg)
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| 452 | {
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| 453 | Assert(iArg < argc);
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| 454 | supSvcDisplayError("%s - Too many arguments: %s\n", pszAction, argv[iArg]);
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| 455 | return 1;
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| 456 | }
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| 457 |
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