/* $Id: DisasmFormatYasm.cpp 103928 2024-03-19 21:27:41Z vboxsync $ */ /** @file * VBox Disassembler - Yasm(/Nasm) Style Formatter. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates. * * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as * available from https://www.virtualbox.org. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the * License. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only */ /********************************************************************************************************************************* * Header Files * *********************************************************************************************************************************/ #include #include "DisasmInternal.h" #include #include #include #include /********************************************************************************************************************************* * Global Variables * *********************************************************************************************************************************/ static const char g_szSpaces[] = " "; static const char g_aszYasmRegGen8[20][5] = { "al\0\0", "cl\0\0", "dl\0\0", "bl\0\0", "ah\0\0", "ch\0\0", "dh\0\0", "bh\0\0", "r8b\0", "r9b\0", "r10b", "r11b", "r12b", "r13b", "r14b", "r15b", "spl\0", "bpl\0", "sil\0", "dil\0" }; static const char g_aszYasmRegGen16[16][5] = { "ax\0\0", "cx\0\0", "dx\0\0", "bx\0\0", "sp\0\0", "bp\0\0", "si\0\0", "di\0\0", "r8w\0", "r9w\0", "r10w", "r11w", "r12w", "r13w", "r14w", "r15w" }; #if 0 /* unused */ static const char g_aszYasmRegGen1616[8][6] = { "bx+si", "bx+di", "bp+si", "bp+di", "si\0\0\0", "di\0\0\0", "bp\0\0\0", "bx\0\0\0" }; #endif static const char g_aszYasmRegGen32[16][5] = { "eax\0", "ecx\0", "edx\0", "ebx\0", "esp\0", "ebp\0", "esi\0", "edi\0", "r8d\0", "r9d\0", "r10d", "r11d", "r12d", "r13d", "r14d", "r15d" }; static const char g_aszYasmRegGen64[16][4] = { "rax", "rcx", "rdx", "rbx", "rsp", "rbp", "rsi", "rdi", "r8\0", "r9\0", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15" }; static const char g_aszYasmRegSeg[6][3] = { "es", "cs", "ss", "ds", "fs", "gs" }; static const char g_aszYasmRegFP[8][4] = { "st0", "st1", "st2", "st3", "st4", "st5", "st6", "st7" }; static const char g_aszYasmRegMMX[8][4] = { "mm0", "mm1", "mm2", "mm3", "mm4", "mm5", "mm6", "mm7" }; static const char g_aszYasmRegXMM[16][6] = { "xmm0\0", "xmm1\0", "xmm2\0", "xmm3\0", "xmm4\0", "xmm5\0", "xmm6\0", "xmm7\0", "xmm8\0", "xmm9\0", "xmm10", "xmm11", "xmm12", "xmm13", "xmm14", "xmm15" }; static const char g_aszYasmRegYMM[16][6] = { "ymm0\0", "ymm1\0", "ymm2\0", "ymm3\0", "ymm4\0", "ymm5\0", "ymm6\0", "ymm7\0", "ymm8\0", "ymm9\0", "ymm10", "ymm11", "ymm12", "ymm13", "ymm14", "ymm15" }; static const char g_aszYasmRegCRx[16][5] = { "cr0\0", "cr1\0", "cr2\0", "cr3\0", "cr4\0", "cr5\0", "cr6\0", "cr7\0", "cr8\0", "cr9\0", "cr10", "cr11", "cr12", "cr13", "cr14", "cr15" }; static const char g_aszYasmRegDRx[16][5] = { "dr0\0", "dr1\0", "dr2\0", "dr3\0", "dr4\0", "dr5\0", "dr6\0", "dr7\0", "dr8\0", "dr9\0", "dr10", "dr11", "dr12", "dr13", "dr14", "dr15" }; static const char g_aszYasmRegTRx[16][5] = { "tr0\0", "tr1\0", "tr2\0", "tr3\0", "tr4\0", "tr5\0", "tr6\0", "tr7\0", "tr8\0", "tr9\0", "tr10", "tr11", "tr12", "tr13", "tr14", "tr15" }; /** * Gets the base register name for the given parameter. * * @returns Pointer to the register name. * @param pDis The disassembler state. * @param pParam The parameter. * @param pcchReg Where to store the length of the name. */ static const char *disasmFormatYasmBaseReg(PCDISSTATE pDis, PCDISOPPARAM pParam, size_t *pcchReg) { RT_NOREF_PV(pDis); switch (pParam->fUse & ( DISUSE_REG_GEN8 | DISUSE_REG_GEN16 | DISUSE_REG_GEN32 | DISUSE_REG_GEN64 | DISUSE_REG_FP | DISUSE_REG_MMX | DISUSE_REG_XMM | DISUSE_REG_YMM | DISUSE_REG_CR | DISUSE_REG_DBG | DISUSE_REG_SEG | DISUSE_REG_TEST)) { case DISUSE_REG_GEN8: { Assert(pParam->x86.Base.idxGenReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegGen8)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegGen8[pParam->x86.Base.idxGenReg]; *pcchReg = 2 + !!psz[2] + !!psz[3]; return psz; } case DISUSE_REG_GEN16: { Assert(pParam->x86.Base.idxGenReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegGen16)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegGen16[pParam->x86.Base.idxGenReg]; *pcchReg = 2 + !!psz[2] + !!psz[3]; return psz; } // VSIB case DISUSE_REG_XMM | DISUSE_REG_GEN32: case DISUSE_REG_YMM | DISUSE_REG_GEN32: case DISUSE_REG_GEN32: { Assert(pParam->x86.Base.idxGenReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegGen32)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegGen32[pParam->x86.Base.idxGenReg]; *pcchReg = 2 + !!psz[2] + !!psz[3]; return psz; } // VSIB case DISUSE_REG_XMM | DISUSE_REG_GEN64: case DISUSE_REG_YMM | DISUSE_REG_GEN64: case DISUSE_REG_GEN64: { Assert(pParam->x86.Base.idxGenReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegGen64)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegGen64[pParam->x86.Base.idxGenReg]; *pcchReg = 2 + !!psz[2] + !!psz[3]; return psz; } case DISUSE_REG_FP: { Assert(pParam->x86.Base.idxFpuReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegFP)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegFP[pParam->x86.Base.idxFpuReg]; *pcchReg = 3; return psz; } case DISUSE_REG_MMX: { Assert(pParam->x86.Base.idxMmxReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegMMX)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegMMX[pParam->x86.Base.idxMmxReg]; *pcchReg = 3; return psz; } case DISUSE_REG_XMM: { Assert(pParam->x86.Base.idxXmmReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegXMM)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegXMM[pParam->x86.Base.idxXmmReg]; *pcchReg = 4 + !!psz[4]; return psz; } case DISUSE_REG_YMM: { Assert(pParam->x86.Base.idxYmmReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegYMM)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegYMM[pParam->x86.Base.idxYmmReg]; *pcchReg = 4 + !!psz[4]; return psz; } case DISUSE_REG_CR: { Assert(pParam->x86.Base.idxCtrlReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegCRx)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegCRx[pParam->x86.Base.idxCtrlReg]; *pcchReg = 3; return psz; } case DISUSE_REG_DBG: { Assert(pParam->x86.Base.idxDbgReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegDRx)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegDRx[pParam->x86.Base.idxDbgReg]; *pcchReg = 3; return psz; } case DISUSE_REG_SEG: { Assert(pParam->x86.Base.idxSegReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegCRx)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegSeg[pParam->x86.Base.idxSegReg]; *pcchReg = 2; return psz; } case DISUSE_REG_TEST: { Assert(pParam->x86.Base.idxTestReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegTRx)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegTRx[pParam->x86.Base.idxTestReg]; *pcchReg = 3; return psz; } default: AssertMsgFailed(("%#x\n", pParam->fUse)); *pcchReg = 3; return "r??"; } } /** * Gets the index register name for the given parameter. * * @returns The index register name. * @param pDis The disassembler state. * @param pParam The parameter. * @param pcchReg Where to store the length of the name. */ static const char *disasmFormatYasmIndexReg(PCDISSTATE pDis, PCDISOPPARAM pParam, size_t *pcchReg) { if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_XMM) { Assert(pParam->x86.Index.idxXmmReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegXMM)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegXMM[pParam->x86.Index.idxXmmReg]; *pcchReg = 4 + !!psz[4]; return psz; } else if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_YMM) { Assert(pParam->x86.Index.idxYmmReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegYMM)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegYMM[pParam->x86.Index.idxYmmReg]; *pcchReg = 4 + !!psz[4]; return psz; } else switch (pDis->x86.uAddrMode) { case DISCPUMODE_16BIT: { Assert(pParam->x86.Index.idxGenReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegGen16)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegGen16[pParam->x86.Index.idxGenReg]; *pcchReg = 2 + !!psz[2] + !!psz[3]; return psz; } case DISCPUMODE_32BIT: { Assert(pParam->x86.Index.idxGenReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegGen32)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegGen32[pParam->x86.Index.idxGenReg]; *pcchReg = 2 + !!psz[2] + !!psz[3]; return psz; } case DISCPUMODE_64BIT: { Assert(pParam->x86.Index.idxGenReg < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aszYasmRegGen64)); const char *psz = g_aszYasmRegGen64[pParam->x86.Index.idxGenReg]; *pcchReg = 2 + !!psz[2] + !!psz[3]; return psz; } default: AssertMsgFailed(("%#x %#x\n", pParam->fUse, pDis->x86.uAddrMode)); *pcchReg = 3; return "r??"; } } /** * Formats the current instruction in Yasm (/ Nasm) style. * * * @returns The number of output characters. If this is >= cchBuf, then the content * of pszBuf will be truncated. * @param pDis Pointer to the disassembler state. * @param pszBuf The output buffer. * @param cchBuf The size of the output buffer. * @param fFlags Format flags, see DIS_FORMAT_FLAGS_*. * @param pfnGetSymbol Get symbol name for a jmp or call target address. Optional. * @param pvUser User argument for pfnGetSymbol. */ DISDECL(size_t) DISFormatYasmEx(PCDISSTATE pDis, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, uint32_t fFlags, PFNDISGETSYMBOL pfnGetSymbol, void *pvUser) { /** @todo monitor and mwait aren't formatted correctly in 64-bit mode. */ /* * Input validation and massaging. */ AssertPtr(pDis); AssertPtrNull(pszBuf); Assert(pszBuf || !cchBuf); AssertPtrNull(pfnGetSymbol); AssertMsg(DIS_FMT_FLAGS_IS_VALID(fFlags), ("%#x\n", fFlags)); if (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_COMMENT) fFlags = (fFlags & ~DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_LEFT) | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_RIGHT; if (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_COMMENT) fFlags = (fFlags & ~DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_LEFT) | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_RIGHT; PCDISOPCODE const pOp = pDis->pCurInstr; /* * Output macros */ char *pszDst = pszBuf; size_t cchDst = cchBuf; size_t cchOutput = 0; #define PUT_C(ch) \ do { \ cchOutput++; \ if (cchDst > 1) \ { \ cchDst--; \ *pszDst++ = (ch); \ } \ } while (0) #define PUT_STR(pszSrc, cchSrc) \ do { \ cchOutput += (cchSrc); \ if (cchDst > (cchSrc)) \ { \ memcpy(pszDst, (pszSrc), (cchSrc)); \ pszDst += (cchSrc); \ cchDst -= (cchSrc); \ } \ else if (cchDst > 1) \ { \ memcpy(pszDst, (pszSrc), cchDst - 1); \ pszDst += cchDst - 1; \ cchDst = 1; \ } \ } while (0) #define PUT_SZ(sz) \ PUT_STR((sz), sizeof(sz) - 1) #define PUT_SZ_STRICT(szStrict, szRelaxed) \ do { if (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_STRICT) PUT_SZ(szStrict); else PUT_SZ(szRelaxed); } while (0) #define PUT_PSZ(psz) \ do { const size_t cchTmp = strlen(psz); PUT_STR((psz), cchTmp); } while (0) #define PUT_NUM(cch, fmt, num) \ do { \ cchOutput += (cch); \ if (cchDst > 1) \ { \ const size_t cchTmp = RTStrPrintf(pszDst, cchDst, fmt, (num)); \ pszDst += cchTmp; \ cchDst -= cchTmp; \ Assert(cchTmp == (cch) || cchDst == 1); \ } \ } while (0) #define PUT_NUM_8(num) PUT_NUM(4, !(fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_C_HEX) ? "0%02xh" : "%#04x", (uint8_t)(num)) #define PUT_NUM_16(num) PUT_NUM(6, !(fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_C_HEX) ? "0%04xh" : "%#06x", (uint16_t)(num)) #define PUT_NUM_32(num) PUT_NUM(10, !(fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_C_HEX) ? "0%08xh" : "%#010x", (uint32_t)(num)) #define PUT_NUM_64(num) PUT_NUM(18, !(fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_C_HEX) ? "0%016RX64h" : "%#018RX64", (uint64_t)(num)) #define PUT_NUM_SIGN(cch, fmt, num, stype, utype) \ do { \ if ((stype)(num) >= 0) \ { \ PUT_C('+'); \ PUT_NUM(cch, fmt, (utype)(num)); \ } \ else \ { \ PUT_C('-'); \ PUT_NUM(cch, fmt, (utype)-(stype)(num)); \ } \ } while (0) #define PUT_NUM_S8(num) PUT_NUM_SIGN(4, !(fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_C_HEX) ? "0%02xh" : "%#04x", num, int8_t, uint8_t) #define PUT_NUM_S16(num) PUT_NUM_SIGN(6, !(fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_C_HEX) ? "0%04xh" : "%#06x", num, int16_t, uint16_t) #define PUT_NUM_S32(num) PUT_NUM_SIGN(10, !(fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_C_HEX) ? "0%08xh" : "%#010x", num, int32_t, uint32_t) #define PUT_NUM_S64(num) PUT_NUM_SIGN(18, !(fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_C_HEX) ? "0%016RX64h" : "%#018RX64", num, int64_t, uint64_t) #define PUT_SYMBOL_TWO(a_rcSym, a_szStart, a_chEnd) \ do { \ if (RT_SUCCESS(a_rcSym)) \ { \ PUT_SZ(a_szStart); \ PUT_PSZ(szSymbol); \ if (off != 0) \ { \ if ((int8_t)off == off) \ PUT_NUM_S8(off); \ else if ((int16_t)off == off) \ PUT_NUM_S16(off); \ else if ((int32_t)off == off) \ PUT_NUM_S32(off); \ else \ PUT_NUM_S64(off); \ } \ PUT_C(a_chEnd); \ } \ } while (0) #define PUT_SYMBOL(a_uSeg, a_uAddr, a_szStart, a_chEnd) \ do { \ if (pfnGetSymbol) \ { \ int rcSym = pfnGetSymbol(pDis, a_uSeg, a_uAddr, szSymbol, sizeof(szSymbol), &off, pvUser); \ PUT_SYMBOL_TWO(rcSym, a_szStart, a_chEnd); \ } \ } while (0) /* * The address? */ if (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_LEFT) { #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || GC_ARCH_BITS == 64 if (pDis->uInstrAddr >= _4G) PUT_NUM(9, "%08x`", (uint32_t)(pDis->uInstrAddr >> 32)); #endif PUT_NUM(8, "%08x", (uint32_t)pDis->uInstrAddr); PUT_C(' '); } /* * The opcode bytes? */ if (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_LEFT) { size_t cchTmp = disFormatBytes(pDis, pszDst, cchDst, fFlags); cchOutput += cchTmp; if (cchDst > 1) { if (cchTmp <= cchDst) { cchDst -= cchTmp; pszDst += cchTmp; } else { pszDst += cchDst - 1; cchDst = 1; } } /* Some padding to align the instruction. */ uint32_t cbWidth = (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_WIDTH_MASK) >> DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_WIDTH_SHIFT; if (!cbWidth) cbWidth = 7; size_t cchPadding = (cbWidth * (2 + !!(fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_SPACED))) + !!(fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_BRACKETS) * 2 + 2; cchPadding = cchTmp + 1 >= cchPadding ? 1 : cchPadding - cchTmp; PUT_STR(g_szSpaces, cchPadding); } /* * Filter out invalid opcodes first as they need special * treatment. UD2 is an exception and should be handled normally. */ size_t const offInstruction = cchOutput; if ( pOp->uOpcode == OP_INVALID || ( pOp->uOpcode == OP_ILLUD2 && (pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_LOCK))) PUT_SZ("Illegal opcode"); else { /* * Prefixes */ if (pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_LOCK) PUT_SZ("lock "); if (pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_REP) PUT_SZ("rep "); else if(pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_REPNE) PUT_SZ("repne "); /* * Adjust the format string to the correct mnemonic * or to avoid things the assembler cannot handle correctly. */ char szTmpFmt[48]; const char *pszFmt = pOp->pszOpcode; bool fIgnoresOpSize = false; bool fMayNeedAddrSize = false; switch (pOp->uOpcode) { case OP_JECXZ: pszFmt = pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? "jcxz %Jb" : pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT ? "jecxz %Jb" : "jrcxz %Jb"; break; case OP_PUSHF: pszFmt = pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? "pushfw" : pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT ? "pushfd" : "pushfq"; break; case OP_POPF: pszFmt = pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? "popfw" : pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT ? "popfd" : "popfq"; break; case OP_PUSHA: pszFmt = pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? "pushaw" : "pushad"; break; case OP_POPA: pszFmt = pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? "popaw" : "popad"; break; case OP_INSB: pszFmt = "insb"; fIgnoresOpSize = fMayNeedAddrSize = true; break; case OP_INSWD: pszFmt = pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? "insw" : pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT ? "insd" : "insq"; fMayNeedAddrSize = true; break; case OP_OUTSB: pszFmt = "outsb"; fIgnoresOpSize = fMayNeedAddrSize = true; break; case OP_OUTSWD: pszFmt = pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? "outsw" : pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT ? "outsd" : "outsq"; fMayNeedAddrSize = true; break; case OP_MOVSB: pszFmt = "movsb"; fIgnoresOpSize = fMayNeedAddrSize = true; break; case OP_MOVSWD: pszFmt = pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? "movsw" : pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT ? "movsd" : "movsq"; fMayNeedAddrSize = true; break; case OP_CMPSB: pszFmt = "cmpsb"; fIgnoresOpSize = fMayNeedAddrSize = true; break; case OP_CMPWD: pszFmt = pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? "cmpsw" : pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT ? "cmpsd" : "cmpsq"; fMayNeedAddrSize = true; break; case OP_SCASB: pszFmt = "scasb"; fIgnoresOpSize = fMayNeedAddrSize = true; break; case OP_SCASWD: pszFmt = pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? "scasw" : pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT ? "scasd" : "scasq"; fMayNeedAddrSize = true; break; case OP_LODSB: pszFmt = "lodsb"; fIgnoresOpSize = fMayNeedAddrSize = true; break; case OP_LODSWD: pszFmt = pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? "lodsw" : pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT ? "lodsd" : "lodsq"; fMayNeedAddrSize = true; break; case OP_STOSB: pszFmt = "stosb"; fIgnoresOpSize = fMayNeedAddrSize = true; break; case OP_STOSWD: pszFmt = pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? "stosw" : pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT ? "stosd" : "stosq"; fMayNeedAddrSize = true; break; case OP_CBW: pszFmt = pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? "cbw" : pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT ? "cwde" : "cdqe"; break; case OP_CWD: pszFmt = pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? "cwd" : pDis->x86.uOpMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT ? "cdq" : "cqo"; break; case OP_SHL: Assert(pszFmt[3] == '/'); pszFmt += 4; break; case OP_XLAT: pszFmt = "xlatb"; break; case OP_INT3: pszFmt = "int3"; break; /* * Don't know how to tell yasm to generate complicated nop stuff, so 'db' it. */ case OP_NOP: if (pDis->x86.bOpCode == 0x90) /* fine, fine */; else if (pszFmt[sizeof("nop %Ev") - 1] == '/' && pszFmt[sizeof("nop %Ev")] == 'p') pszFmt = "prefetch %Eb"; else if (pDis->x86.bOpCode == 0x1f) { Assert(pDis->cbInstr >= 3); PUT_SZ("db 00fh, 01fh"); for (unsigned off = 2; off < pDis->cbInstr; off++) { PUT_C(','); PUT_C(' '); PUT_NUM_8(pDis->Instr.ab[off]); } pszFmt = ""; } break; default: /* ST(X) -> stX (floating point) */ if (*pszFmt == 'f' && strchr(pszFmt, '(')) { char *pszFmtDst = szTmpFmt; char ch; do { ch = *pszFmt++; if (ch == 'S' && pszFmt[0] == 'T' && pszFmt[1] == '(') { *pszFmtDst++ = 's'; *pszFmtDst++ = 't'; pszFmt += 2; ch = *pszFmt; Assert(pszFmt[1] == ')'); pszFmt += 2; *pszFmtDst++ = ch; } else *pszFmtDst++ = ch; } while (ch != '\0'); pszFmt = szTmpFmt; } if (strchr("#@&", *pszFmt)) { const char *pszDelim = strchr(pszFmt, '/'); const char *pszSpace = (pszDelim ? strchr(pszDelim, ' ') : NULL); if (pszDelim != NULL) { char *pszFmtDst = szTmpFmt; if (pszSpace == NULL) pszSpace = strchr(pszDelim, 0); if ( (*pszFmt == '#' && !(pDis->x86.bVexByte2 & DISPREFIX_VEX_F_W)) /** @todo check this*/ || (*pszFmt == '@' && !VEXREG_IS256B(pDis->x86.bVexDestReg)) || (*pszFmt == '&' && ( DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(pDis->Param1.fUse) || DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(pDis->Param2.fUse) || DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(pDis->Param3.fUse) || DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(pDis->Param4.fUse)))) { strncpy(pszFmtDst, pszFmt + 1, pszDelim - pszFmt - 1); pszFmtDst += pszDelim - pszFmt - 1; } else { strncpy(pszFmtDst, pszDelim + 1, pszSpace - pszDelim - 1); pszFmtDst += pszSpace - pszDelim - 1; } strcpy (pszFmtDst, pszSpace); pszFmt = szTmpFmt; } } break; /* * Horrible hacks. */ case OP_FLD: if (pDis->x86.bOpCode == 0xdb) /* m80fp workaround. */ *(int *)&pDis->Param1.x86.fParam &= ~0x1f; /* make it pure OP_PARM_M */ break; case OP_LAR: /* hack w -> v, probably not correct. */ *(int *)&pDis->Param2.x86.fParam &= ~0x1f; *(int *)&pDis->Param2.x86.fParam |= OP_PARM_v; break; } /* * Add operand size and address prefixes for outsb, movsb, etc. */ if (pDis->x86.fPrefix & (DISPREFIX_OPSIZE | DISPREFIX_ADDRSIZE)) { if (fIgnoresOpSize && (pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_OPSIZE) ) { if (pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT) PUT_SZ("o32 "); else PUT_SZ("o16 "); } if (fMayNeedAddrSize && (pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_ADDRSIZE) ) { if (pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT) PUT_SZ("a32 "); else PUT_SZ("a16 "); } } /* * Formatting context and associated macros. */ PCDISOPPARAM pParam = &pDis->Param1; int iParam = 1; #define PUT_FAR() \ do { \ if ( OP_PARM_VSUBTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) == OP_PARM_p \ && pOp->uOpcode != OP_LDS /* table bugs? */ \ && pOp->uOpcode != OP_LES \ && pOp->uOpcode != OP_LFS \ && pOp->uOpcode != OP_LGS \ && pOp->uOpcode != OP_LSS ) \ PUT_SZ("far "); \ } while (0) /** @todo mov ah,ch ends up with a byte 'override'... - check if this wasn't fixed. */ /** @todo drop the work/dword/qword override when the src/dst is a register (except for movsx/movzx). */ #define PUT_SIZE_OVERRIDE() \ do { \ switch (OP_PARM_VSUBTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam)) \ { \ case OP_PARM_v: \ case OP_PARM_y: \ switch (pDis->x86.uOpMode) \ { \ case DISCPUMODE_16BIT: if (OP_PARM_VSUBTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) != OP_PARM_y) PUT_SZ("word "); break; \ case DISCPUMODE_32BIT: \ if (pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode != OP_GATHER || (pDis->x86.bVexByte2 & DISPREFIX_VEX_F_W)) \ { PUT_SZ("dword "); break; } \ RT_FALL_THRU(); \ case DISCPUMODE_64BIT: PUT_SZ("qword "); break; \ default: break; \ } \ break; \ case OP_PARM_b: PUT_SZ("byte "); break; \ case OP_PARM_w: \ if ( OP_PARM_VTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) == OP_PARM_W \ || OP_PARM_VTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) == OP_PARM_M) \ { \ if (VEXREG_IS256B(pDis->x86.bVexDestReg)) PUT_SZ("dword "); \ else PUT_SZ("word "); \ } \ else if (pOp->uOpcode == OP_MOVZX || pOp->uOpcode == OP_MOVSX) \ PUT_SZ("word "); \ break; \ case OP_PARM_d: \ if ( OP_PARM_VTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) == OP_PARM_W \ || OP_PARM_VTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) == OP_PARM_M) \ { \ if (VEXREG_IS256B(pDis->x86.bVexDestReg)) PUT_SZ("qword "); \ else PUT_SZ("dword "); \ } \ break; \ case OP_PARM_q: \ if ( OP_PARM_VTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) == OP_PARM_W \ || OP_PARM_VTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) == OP_PARM_M) \ { \ if (VEXREG_IS256B(pDis->x86.bVexDestReg)) PUT_SZ("oword "); \ else PUT_SZ("qword "); \ } \ break; \ case OP_PARM_ps: \ case OP_PARM_pd: \ case OP_PARM_x: if (VEXREG_IS256B(pDis->x86.bVexDestReg)) { PUT_SZ("yword "); break; } RT_FALL_THRU(); \ case OP_PARM_ss: \ case OP_PARM_sd: \ case OP_PARM_dq: PUT_SZ("oword "); break; \ case OP_PARM_qq: PUT_SZ("yword "); break; \ case OP_PARM_p: break; /* see PUT_FAR */ \ case OP_PARM_s: if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_FP) PUT_SZ("tword "); break; /* ?? */ \ case OP_PARM_z: break; \ case OP_PARM_NONE: \ if ( OP_PARM_VTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) == OP_PARM_M \ && ((pParam->fUse & DISUSE_REG_FP) || pOp->uOpcode == OP_FLD)) \ PUT_SZ("tword "); \ break; \ default: break; /*no pointer type specified/necessary*/ \ } \ } while (0) static const char s_szSegPrefix[6][4] = { "es:", "cs:", "ss:", "ds:", "fs:", "gs:" }; #define PUT_SEGMENT_OVERRIDE() \ do { \ if (pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_SEG) \ PUT_STR(s_szSegPrefix[pDis->x86.idxSegPrefix], 3); \ } while (0) /* * Segment prefixing for instructions that doesn't do memory access. */ if ( (pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_SEG) && !DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(pDis->Param1.fUse) && !DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(pDis->Param2.fUse) && !DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(pDis->Param3.fUse)) { PUT_STR(s_szSegPrefix[pDis->x86.idxSegPrefix], 2); PUT_C(' '); } /* * The formatting loop. */ RTINTPTR off; char szSymbol[128]; char ch; while ((ch = *pszFmt++) != '\0') { if (ch == '%') { ch = *pszFmt++; switch (ch) { /* * ModRM - Register only / VEX.vvvv. */ case 'C': /* Control register (ParseModRM / UseModRM). */ case 'D': /* Debug register (ParseModRM / UseModRM). */ case 'G': /* ModRM selects general register (ParseModRM / UseModRM). */ case 'S': /* ModRM byte selects a segment register (ParseModRM / UseModRM). */ case 'T': /* ModRM byte selects a test register (ParseModRM / UseModRM). */ case 'V': /* ModRM byte selects an XMM/SSE register (ParseModRM / UseModRM). */ case 'P': /* ModRM byte selects MMX register (ParseModRM / UseModRM). */ case 'H': /* The VEX.vvvv field of the VEX prefix selects a XMM/YMM register. */ case 'B': /* The VEX.vvvv field of the VEX prefix selects a general register (ParseVexDest). */ case 'L': /* The upper 4 bits of the 8-bit immediate selects a XMM/YMM register. */ { pszFmt += RT_C_IS_ALPHA(pszFmt[0]) ? RT_C_IS_ALPHA(pszFmt[1]) ? 2 : 1 : 0; Assert(!(pParam->fUse & (DISUSE_INDEX | DISUSE_SCALE) /* No SIB here... */)); Assert(!(pParam->fUse & (DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT8 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT16 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT32 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT64 | DISUSE_RIPDISPLACEMENT32))); size_t cchReg; const char *pszReg = disasmFormatYasmBaseReg(pDis, pParam, &cchReg); PUT_STR(pszReg, cchReg); break; } /* * ModRM - Register or memory. */ case 'E': /* ModRM specifies parameter (ParseModRM / UseModRM / UseSIB). */ case 'Q': /* ModRM byte selects MMX register or memory address (ParseModRM / UseModRM). */ case 'R': /* ModRM byte may only refer to a general register (ParseModRM / UseModRM). */ case 'W': /* ModRM byte selects an XMM/SSE register or a memory address (ParseModRM / UseModRM). */ case 'U': /* ModRM byte may only refer to a XMM/SSE register (ParseModRM / UseModRM). */ case 'M': /* ModRM byte may only refer to memory (ParseModRM / UseModRM). */ { pszFmt += RT_C_IS_ALPHA(pszFmt[0]) ? RT_C_IS_ALPHA(pszFmt[1]) ? 2 : 1 : 0; PUT_FAR(); uint32_t const fUse = pParam->fUse; if (DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(fUse)) { /* Work around mov seg,[mem16] and mov [mem16],seg as these always make a 16-bit mem while the register variants deals with 16, 32 & 64 in the normal fashion. */ if ( pParam->x86.fParam != OP_PARM_Ev || pOp->uOpcode != OP_MOV || ( pOp->fParam1 != OP_PARM_Sw && pOp->fParam2 != OP_PARM_Sw)) PUT_SIZE_OVERRIDE(); PUT_C('['); } if ( (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_STRICT) && (fUse & (DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT8 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT16 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT32 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT64 | DISUSE_RIPDISPLACEMENT32))) { if ( (fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT8) && !pParam->x86.uDisp.i8) PUT_SZ("byte "); else if ( (fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT16) && (int8_t)pParam->x86.uDisp.i16 == (int16_t)pParam->x86.uDisp.i16) PUT_SZ("word "); else if ( (fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT32) && (int16_t)pParam->x86.uDisp.i32 == (int32_t)pParam->x86.uDisp.i32) //?? PUT_SZ("dword "); else if ( (fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT64) && (pDis->x86.SIB.Bits.Base != 5 || pDis->x86.ModRM.Bits.Mod != 0) && (int32_t)pParam->x86.uDisp.i64 == (int64_t)pParam->x86.uDisp.i64) //?? PUT_SZ("qword "); } if (DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(fUse)) PUT_SEGMENT_OVERRIDE(); bool fBase = (fUse & DISUSE_BASE) /* When exactly is DISUSE_BASE supposed to be set? disasmModRMReg doesn't set it. */ || ( (fUse & ( DISUSE_REG_GEN8 | DISUSE_REG_GEN16 | DISUSE_REG_GEN32 | DISUSE_REG_GEN64 | DISUSE_REG_FP | DISUSE_REG_MMX | DISUSE_REG_XMM | DISUSE_REG_YMM | DISUSE_REG_CR | DISUSE_REG_DBG | DISUSE_REG_SEG | DISUSE_REG_TEST )) && !DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(fUse)); if (fBase) { size_t cchReg; const char *pszReg = disasmFormatYasmBaseReg(pDis, pParam, &cchReg); PUT_STR(pszReg, cchReg); } if (fUse & DISUSE_INDEX) { if (fBase) PUT_C('+'); size_t cchReg; const char *pszReg = disasmFormatYasmIndexReg(pDis, pParam, &cchReg); PUT_STR(pszReg, cchReg); if (fUse & DISUSE_SCALE) { PUT_C('*'); PUT_C('0' + pParam->x86.uScale); } } else Assert(!(fUse & DISUSE_SCALE)); int64_t off2 = 0; if (fUse & (DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT8 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT16 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT32 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT64 | DISUSE_RIPDISPLACEMENT32)) { if (fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT8) off2 = pParam->x86.uDisp.i8; else if (fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT16) off2 = pParam->x86.uDisp.i16; else if (fUse & (DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT32 | DISUSE_RIPDISPLACEMENT32)) off2 = pParam->x86.uDisp.i32; else if (fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT64) off2 = pParam->x86.uDisp.i64; else { AssertFailed(); off2 = 0; } int64_t off3 = off2; if (fBase || (fUse & (DISUSE_INDEX | DISUSE_RIPDISPLACEMENT32))) { PUT_C(off3 >= 0 ? '+' : '-'); if (off3 < 0) off3 = -off3; } if (fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT8) PUT_NUM_8( off3); else if (fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT16) PUT_NUM_16(off3); else if (fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT32) PUT_NUM_32(off3); else if (fUse & DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT64) PUT_NUM_64(off3); else { PUT_NUM_32(off3); PUT_SZ(" wrt rip ("); off2 += pDis->uInstrAddr + pDis->cbInstr; PUT_NUM_64(off2); if (pfnGetSymbol) PUT_SYMBOL((pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_SEG) ? DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(pDis->x86.idxSegPrefix) : DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(DISSELREG_DS), pDis->x86.uAddrMode == DISCPUMODE_64BIT ? (uint64_t)off2 : pDis->x86.uAddrMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT ? (uint32_t)off2 : (uint16_t)off2, " = ", ')'); else PUT_C(')'); } } if (DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(fUse)) { if (pfnGetSymbol && !fBase && !(fUse & (DISUSE_INDEX | DISUSE_RIPDISPLACEMENT32)) && off2 != 0) PUT_SYMBOL((pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_SEG) ? DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(pDis->x86.idxSegPrefix) : DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(DISSELREG_DS), pDis->x86.uAddrMode == DISCPUMODE_64BIT ? (uint64_t)off2 : pDis->x86.uAddrMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT ? (uint32_t)off2 : (uint16_t)off2, " (=", ')'); PUT_C(']'); } break; } case 'F': /* Eflags register (0 - popf/pushf only, avoided in adjustments above). */ AssertFailed(); break; case 'I': /* Immediate data (ParseImmByte, ParseImmByteSX, ParseImmV, ParseImmUshort, ParseImmZ). */ Assert(*pszFmt == 'b' || *pszFmt == 'v' || *pszFmt == 'w' || *pszFmt == 'z'); pszFmt++; switch (pParam->fUse & ( DISUSE_IMMEDIATE8 | DISUSE_IMMEDIATE16 | DISUSE_IMMEDIATE32 | DISUSE_IMMEDIATE64 | DISUSE_IMMEDIATE16_SX8 | DISUSE_IMMEDIATE32_SX8 | DISUSE_IMMEDIATE64_SX8)) { case DISUSE_IMMEDIATE8: if ( (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_STRICT) && ( (pOp->fParam1 >= OP_PARM_REG_GEN8_START && pOp->fParam1 <= OP_PARM_REG_GEN8_END) || (pOp->fParam2 >= OP_PARM_REG_GEN8_START && pOp->fParam2 <= OP_PARM_REG_GEN8_END)) ) PUT_SZ("strict byte "); PUT_NUM_8(pParam->uValue); break; case DISUSE_IMMEDIATE16: if ( pDis->uCpuMode != pDis->x86.uOpMode || ( (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_STRICT) && ( (int8_t)pParam->uValue == (int16_t)pParam->uValue || (pOp->fParam1 >= OP_PARM_REG_GEN16_START && pOp->fParam1 <= OP_PARM_REG_GEN16_END) || (pOp->fParam2 >= OP_PARM_REG_GEN16_START && pOp->fParam2 <= OP_PARM_REG_GEN16_END)) ) ) { if (OP_PARM_VSUBTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) == OP_PARM_b) PUT_SZ_STRICT("strict byte ", "byte "); else if ( OP_PARM_VSUBTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) == OP_PARM_v || OP_PARM_VSUBTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) == OP_PARM_z) PUT_SZ_STRICT("strict word ", "word "); } PUT_NUM_16(pParam->uValue); break; case DISUSE_IMMEDIATE16_SX8: if ( !(pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_OPSIZE) || pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode != OP_PUSH) PUT_SZ_STRICT("strict byte ", "byte "); else PUT_SZ("word "); PUT_NUM_16(pParam->uValue); break; case DISUSE_IMMEDIATE32: if ( pDis->x86.uOpMode != (pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT ? DISCPUMODE_16BIT : DISCPUMODE_32BIT) /* not perfect */ || ( (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_STRICT) && ( (int8_t)pParam->uValue == (int32_t)pParam->uValue || (pOp->fParam1 >= OP_PARM_REG_GEN32_START && pOp->fParam1 <= OP_PARM_REG_GEN32_END) || (pOp->fParam2 >= OP_PARM_REG_GEN32_START && pOp->fParam2 <= OP_PARM_REG_GEN32_END)) ) ) { if (OP_PARM_VSUBTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) == OP_PARM_b) PUT_SZ_STRICT("strict byte ", "byte "); else if ( OP_PARM_VSUBTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) == OP_PARM_v || OP_PARM_VSUBTYPE(pParam->x86.fParam) == OP_PARM_z) PUT_SZ_STRICT("strict dword ", "dword "); } PUT_NUM_32(pParam->uValue); if (pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT) PUT_SYMBOL(DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(DISSELREG_CS), pParam->uValue, " (=", ')'); break; case DISUSE_IMMEDIATE32_SX8: if ( !(pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_OPSIZE) || pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode != OP_PUSH) PUT_SZ_STRICT("strict byte ", "byte "); else PUT_SZ("dword "); PUT_NUM_32(pParam->uValue); break; case DISUSE_IMMEDIATE64_SX8: if ( !(pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_OPSIZE) || pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode != OP_PUSH) PUT_SZ_STRICT("strict byte ", "byte "); else PUT_SZ("qword "); PUT_NUM_64(pParam->uValue); break; case DISUSE_IMMEDIATE64: PUT_NUM_64(pParam->uValue); break; default: AssertFailed(); break; } break; case 'J': /* Relative jump offset (ParseImmBRel + ParseImmVRel). */ { int32_t offDisplacement; Assert(iParam == 1); bool fPrefix = (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_STRICT) && pOp->uOpcode != OP_CALL && pOp->uOpcode != OP_LOOP && pOp->uOpcode != OP_LOOPE && pOp->uOpcode != OP_LOOPNE && pOp->uOpcode != OP_JECXZ; if (pOp->uOpcode == OP_CALL) fFlags &= ~DIS_FMT_FLAGS_RELATIVE_BRANCH; if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_IMMEDIATE8_REL) { if (fPrefix) PUT_SZ("short "); offDisplacement = (int8_t)pParam->uValue; Assert(*pszFmt == 'b'); pszFmt++; if (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_RELATIVE_BRANCH) PUT_NUM_S8(offDisplacement); } else if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_IMMEDIATE16_REL) { if (fPrefix) PUT_SZ("near "); offDisplacement = (int16_t)pParam->uValue; Assert(*pszFmt == 'v'); pszFmt++; if (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_RELATIVE_BRANCH) PUT_NUM_S16(offDisplacement); } else { if (fPrefix) PUT_SZ("near "); offDisplacement = (int32_t)pParam->uValue; Assert(pParam->fUse & (DISUSE_IMMEDIATE32_REL | DISUSE_IMMEDIATE64_REL)); Assert(*pszFmt == 'v'); pszFmt++; if (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_RELATIVE_BRANCH) PUT_NUM_S32(offDisplacement); } if (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_RELATIVE_BRANCH) PUT_SZ(" ("); RTUINTPTR uTrgAddr = pDis->uInstrAddr + pDis->cbInstr + offDisplacement; if (pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT) PUT_NUM_16(uTrgAddr); else if (pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT) PUT_NUM_32(uTrgAddr); else PUT_NUM_64(uTrgAddr); if (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_RELATIVE_BRANCH) { PUT_SYMBOL(DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(DISSELREG_CS), uTrgAddr, " = ", ' '); PUT_C(')'); } else PUT_SYMBOL(DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(DISSELREG_CS), uTrgAddr, " (", ')'); break; } case 'A': /* Direct (jump/call) address (ParseImmAddr). */ { Assert(*pszFmt == 'p'); pszFmt++; PUT_FAR(); PUT_SIZE_OVERRIDE(); PUT_SEGMENT_OVERRIDE(); off = 0; int rc = VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND; switch (pParam->fUse & (DISUSE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_16 | DISUSE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_32 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT64 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT32 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT16)) { case DISUSE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_16: PUT_NUM_16(pParam->uValue >> 16); PUT_C(':'); PUT_NUM_16(pParam->uValue); if (pfnGetSymbol) rc = pfnGetSymbol(pDis, DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_VALUE(pParam->uValue >> 16), (uint16_t)pParam->uValue, szSymbol, sizeof(szSymbol), &off, pvUser); break; case DISUSE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_32: PUT_NUM_16(pParam->uValue >> 32); PUT_C(':'); PUT_NUM_32(pParam->uValue); if (pfnGetSymbol) rc = pfnGetSymbol(pDis, DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_VALUE(pParam->uValue >> 16), (uint32_t)pParam->uValue, szSymbol, sizeof(szSymbol), &off, pvUser); break; case DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT16: PUT_NUM_16(pParam->uValue); if (pfnGetSymbol) rc = pfnGetSymbol(pDis, DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(DISSELREG_CS), (uint16_t)pParam->uValue, szSymbol, sizeof(szSymbol), &off, pvUser); break; case DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT32: PUT_NUM_32(pParam->uValue); if (pfnGetSymbol) rc = pfnGetSymbol(pDis, DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(DISSELREG_CS), (uint32_t)pParam->uValue, szSymbol, sizeof(szSymbol), &off, pvUser); break; case DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT64: PUT_NUM_64(pParam->uValue); if (pfnGetSymbol) rc = pfnGetSymbol(pDis, DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(DISSELREG_CS), (uint64_t)pParam->uValue, szSymbol, sizeof(szSymbol), &off, pvUser); break; default: AssertFailed(); break; } PUT_SYMBOL_TWO(rc, " [", ']'); break; } case 'O': /* No ModRM byte (ParseImmAddr). */ { Assert(*pszFmt == 'b' || *pszFmt == 'v'); pszFmt++; PUT_FAR(); PUT_SIZE_OVERRIDE(); PUT_C('['); PUT_SEGMENT_OVERRIDE(); off = 0; int rc = VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND; switch (pParam->fUse & (DISUSE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_16 | DISUSE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_32 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT64 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT32 | DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT16)) { case DISUSE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_16: PUT_NUM_16(pParam->uValue >> 16); PUT_C(':'); PUT_NUM_16(pParam->uValue); if (pfnGetSymbol) rc = pfnGetSymbol(pDis, DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_VALUE(pParam->uValue >> 16), (uint16_t)pParam->uValue, szSymbol, sizeof(szSymbol), &off, pvUser); break; case DISUSE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_32: PUT_NUM_16(pParam->uValue >> 32); PUT_C(':'); PUT_NUM_32(pParam->uValue); if (pfnGetSymbol) rc = pfnGetSymbol(pDis, DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_VALUE(pParam->uValue >> 16), (uint32_t)pParam->uValue, szSymbol, sizeof(szSymbol), &off, pvUser); break; case DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT16: PUT_NUM_16(pParam->x86.uDisp.i16); if (pfnGetSymbol) rc = pfnGetSymbol(pDis, DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(DISSELREG_CS), pParam->x86.uDisp.u16, szSymbol, sizeof(szSymbol), &off, pvUser); break; case DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT32: PUT_NUM_32(pParam->x86.uDisp.i32); if (pfnGetSymbol) rc = pfnGetSymbol(pDis, DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(DISSELREG_CS), pParam->x86.uDisp.u32, szSymbol, sizeof(szSymbol), &off, pvUser); break; case DISUSE_DISPLACEMENT64: PUT_NUM_64(pParam->x86.uDisp.i64); if (pfnGetSymbol) rc = pfnGetSymbol(pDis, DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(DISSELREG_CS), pParam->x86.uDisp.u64, szSymbol, sizeof(szSymbol), &off, pvUser); break; default: AssertFailed(); break; } PUT_C(']'); PUT_SYMBOL_TWO(rc, " (", ')'); break; } case 'X': /* DS:SI (ParseXb, ParseXv). */ case 'Y': /* ES:DI (ParseYb, ParseYv). */ { Assert(*pszFmt == 'b' || *pszFmt == 'v'); pszFmt++; PUT_FAR(); PUT_SIZE_OVERRIDE(); PUT_C('['); if (pParam->fUse & DISUSE_POINTER_DS_BASED) PUT_SZ("ds:"); else PUT_SZ("es:"); size_t cchReg; const char *pszReg = disasmFormatYasmBaseReg(pDis, pParam, &cchReg); PUT_STR(pszReg, cchReg); PUT_C(']'); break; } case 'e': /* Register based on operand size (e.g. %eAX, %eAH) (ParseFixedReg). */ { Assert(RT_C_IS_ALPHA(pszFmt[0]) && RT_C_IS_ALPHA(pszFmt[1]) && !RT_C_IS_ALPHA(pszFmt[2])); pszFmt += 2; size_t cchReg; const char *pszReg = disasmFormatYasmBaseReg(pDis, pParam, &cchReg); PUT_STR(pszReg, cchReg); break; } default: AssertMsgFailed(("%c%s!\n", ch, pszFmt)); break; } AssertMsg(*pszFmt == ',' || *pszFmt == '\0', ("%c%s\n", ch, pszFmt)); } else { PUT_C(ch); if (ch == ',') { Assert(*pszFmt != ' '); PUT_C(' '); switch (++iParam) { case 2: pParam = &pDis->Param2; break; case 3: pParam = &pDis->Param3; break; case 4: pParam = &pDis->Param4; break; default: pParam = NULL; break; } } } } /* while more to format */ } /* * Any additional output to the right of the instruction? */ if (fFlags & (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_RIGHT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_RIGHT)) { /* some up front padding. */ size_t cchPadding = cchOutput - offInstruction; cchPadding = cchPadding + 1 >= 42 ? 1 : 42 - cchPadding; PUT_STR(g_szSpaces, cchPadding); /* comment? */ if (fFlags & (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_RIGHT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_RIGHT)) PUT_SZ(";"); /* * The address? */ if (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_RIGHT) { PUT_C(' '); #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || GC_ARCH_BITS == 64 if (pDis->uInstrAddr >= _4G) PUT_NUM(9, "%08x`", (uint32_t)(pDis->uInstrAddr >> 32)); #endif PUT_NUM(8, "%08x", (uint32_t)pDis->uInstrAddr); } /* * Opcode bytes? */ if (fFlags & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_RIGHT) { PUT_C(' '); size_t cchTmp = disFormatBytes(pDis, pszDst, cchDst, fFlags); cchOutput += cchTmp; if (cchTmp >= cchDst) cchTmp = cchDst - (cchDst != 0); cchDst -= cchTmp; pszDst += cchTmp; } } /* * Terminate it - on overflow we'll have reserved one byte for this. */ if (cchDst > 0) *pszDst = '\0'; else Assert(!cchBuf); /* clean up macros */ #undef PUT_PSZ #undef PUT_SZ #undef PUT_STR #undef PUT_C return cchOutput; } /** * Formats the current instruction in Yasm (/ Nasm) style. * * This is a simplified version of DISFormatYasmEx() provided for your convenience. * * * @returns The number of output characters. If this is >= cchBuf, then the content * of pszBuf will be truncated. * @param pDis Pointer to the disassembler state. * @param pszBuf The output buffer. * @param cchBuf The size of the output buffer. */ DISDECL(size_t) DISFormatYasm(PCDISSTATE pDis, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf) { return DISFormatYasmEx(pDis, pszBuf, cchBuf, 0 /* fFlags */, NULL /* pfnGetSymbol */, NULL /* pvUser */); } /** * Checks if the encoding of the given disassembled instruction is something we * can never get YASM to produce. * * @returns true if it's odd, false if it isn't. * @param pDis The disassembler output. The byte fetcher callback will * be used if present as we might need to fetch opcode * bytes. */ DISDECL(bool) DISFormatYasmIsOddEncoding(PDISSTATE pDis) { /* * Mod rm + SIB: Check for duplicate EBP encodings that yasm won't use for very good reasons. */ if ( pDis->x86.uAddrMode != DISCPUMODE_16BIT /// @todo correct? && pDis->x86.ModRM.Bits.Rm == 4 && pDis->x86.ModRM.Bits.Mod != 3) { /* No scaled index SIB (index=4), except for ESP. */ if ( pDis->x86.SIB.Bits.Index == 4 && pDis->x86.SIB.Bits.Base != 4) return true; /* EBP + displacement */ if ( pDis->x86.ModRM.Bits.Mod != 0 && pDis->x86.SIB.Bits.Base == 5 && pDis->x86.SIB.Bits.Scale == 0) return true; } /* * Seems to be an instruction alias here, but I cannot find any docs on it... hrmpf! */ if ( pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_SHL && pDis->x86.ModRM.Bits.Reg == 6) return true; /* * Check for multiple prefixes of the same kind. */ uint8_t off1stSeg = UINT8_MAX; uint8_t offOpSize = UINT8_MAX; uint8_t offAddrSize = UINT8_MAX; uint32_t fPrefixes = 0; for (uint32_t offOpcode = 0; offOpcode < RT_ELEMENTS(pDis->Instr.ab); offOpcode++) { uint32_t f; switch (pDis->Instr.ab[offOpcode]) { case 0xf0: f = DISPREFIX_LOCK; break; case 0xf2: case 0xf3: f = DISPREFIX_REP; /* yes, both */ break; case 0x2e: case 0x3e: case 0x26: case 0x36: case 0x64: case 0x65: if (off1stSeg == UINT8_MAX) off1stSeg = offOpcode; f = DISPREFIX_SEG; break; case 0x66: if (offOpSize == UINT8_MAX) offOpSize = offOpcode; f = DISPREFIX_OPSIZE; break; case 0x67: if (offAddrSize == UINT8_MAX) offAddrSize = offOpcode; f = DISPREFIX_ADDRSIZE; break; case 0x40: case 0x41: case 0x42: case 0x43: case 0x44: case 0x45: case 0x46: case 0x47: case 0x48: case 0x49: case 0x4a: case 0x4b: case 0x4c: case 0x4d: case 0x4e: case 0x4f: f = pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_64BIT ? DISPREFIX_REX : 0; break; default: f = 0; break; } if (!f) break; /* done */ if (fPrefixes & f) return true; fPrefixes |= f; } /* segment overrides are fun */ if (fPrefixes & DISPREFIX_SEG) { /* no effective address which it may apply to. */ Assert((pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_SEG) || pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_64BIT); if ( !DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(pDis->Param1.fUse) && !DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(pDis->Param2.fUse) && !DISUSE_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(pDis->Param3.fUse)) return true; /* Yasm puts the segment prefixes before the operand prefix with no way of overriding it. */ if (offOpSize < off1stSeg) return true; } /* fixed register + addr override doesn't go down all that well. */ if (fPrefixes & DISPREFIX_ADDRSIZE) { Assert(pDis->x86.fPrefix & DISPREFIX_ADDRSIZE); if ( pDis->pCurInstr->fParam3 == OP_PARM_NONE && pDis->pCurInstr->fParam2 == OP_PARM_NONE && ( pDis->pCurInstr->fParam1 >= OP_PARM_REG_GEN32_START && pDis->pCurInstr->fParam1 <= OP_PARM_REG_GEN32_END)) return true; } /* Almost all prefixes are bad for jumps. */ if (fPrefixes) { switch (pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode) { /* nop w/ prefix(es). */ case OP_NOP: return true; case OP_JMP: if ( pDis->pCurInstr->fParam1 != OP_PARM_Jb && pDis->pCurInstr->fParam1 != OP_PARM_Jv) break; RT_FALL_THRU(); case OP_JO: case OP_JNO: case OP_JC: case OP_JNC: case OP_JE: case OP_JNE: case OP_JBE: case OP_JNBE: case OP_JS: case OP_JNS: case OP_JP: case OP_JNP: case OP_JL: case OP_JNL: case OP_JLE: case OP_JNLE: /** @todo branch hinting 0x2e/0x3e... */ return true; } } /* All but the segment prefix is bad news for push/pop. */ if (fPrefixes & ~DISPREFIX_SEG) { switch (pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode) { case OP_POP: case OP_PUSH: if ( pDis->pCurInstr->fParam1 >= OP_PARM_REG_SEG_START && pDis->pCurInstr->fParam1 <= OP_PARM_REG_SEG_END) return true; if ( (fPrefixes & ~DISPREFIX_OPSIZE) && pDis->pCurInstr->fParam1 >= OP_PARM_REG_GEN32_START && pDis->pCurInstr->fParam1 <= OP_PARM_REG_GEN32_END) return true; break; case OP_POPA: case OP_POPF: case OP_PUSHA: case OP_PUSHF: if (fPrefixes & ~DISPREFIX_OPSIZE) return true; break; } } /* Implicit 8-bit register instructions doesn't mix with operand size. */ if ( (fPrefixes & DISPREFIX_OPSIZE) && ( ( pDis->pCurInstr->fParam1 == OP_PARM_Gb /* r8 */ && pDis->pCurInstr->fParam2 == OP_PARM_Eb /* r8/mem8 */) || ( pDis->pCurInstr->fParam2 == OP_PARM_Gb /* r8 */ && pDis->pCurInstr->fParam1 == OP_PARM_Eb /* r8/mem8 */)) ) { switch (pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode) { case OP_ADD: case OP_OR: case OP_ADC: case OP_SBB: case OP_AND: case OP_SUB: case OP_XOR: case OP_CMP: return true; default: break; } } /* Instructions taking no address or operand which thus may be annoyingly difficult to format for yasm. */ if (fPrefixes) { switch (pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode) { case OP_STI: case OP_STC: case OP_CLI: case OP_CLD: case OP_CLC: case OP_INT: case OP_INT3: case OP_INTO: case OP_HLT: /** @todo Many more to can be added here. */ return true; default: break; } } /* FPU and other instructions that ignores operand size override. */ if (fPrefixes & DISPREFIX_OPSIZE) { switch (pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode) { /* FPU: */ case OP_FIADD: case OP_FIMUL: case OP_FISUB: case OP_FISUBR: case OP_FIDIV: case OP_FIDIVR: /** @todo there are many more. */ return true; case OP_MOV: /** @todo could be that we're not disassembling these correctly. */ if (pDis->pCurInstr->fParam1 == OP_PARM_Sw) return true; /** @todo what about the other way? */ break; default: break; } } /* * Check for the version of xyz reg,reg instruction that the assembler doesn't use. * * For example: * expected: 1aee sbb ch, dh ; SBB r8, r/m8 * yasm: 18F5 sbb ch, dh ; SBB r/m8, r8 */ if (pDis->x86.ModRM.Bits.Mod == 3 /* reg,reg */) { switch (pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode) { case OP_ADD: case OP_OR: case OP_ADC: case OP_SBB: case OP_AND: case OP_SUB: case OP_XOR: case OP_CMP: if ( ( pDis->pCurInstr->fParam1 == OP_PARM_Gb /* r8 */ && pDis->pCurInstr->fParam2 == OP_PARM_Eb /* r8/mem8 */) || ( pDis->pCurInstr->fParam1 == OP_PARM_Gv /* rX */ && pDis->pCurInstr->fParam2 == OP_PARM_Ev /* rX/memX */)) return true; /* 82 (see table A-6). */ if (pDis->x86.bOpCode == 0x82) return true; break; /* ff /0, fe /0, ff /1, fe /0 */ case OP_DEC: case OP_INC: return true; case OP_POP: case OP_PUSH: Assert(pDis->x86.bOpCode == 0x8f); return true; case OP_MOV: if ( pDis->x86.bOpCode == 0x8a || pDis->x86.bOpCode == 0x8b) return true; break; default: break; } } /* shl eax,1 will be assembled to the form without the immediate byte. */ if ( pDis->pCurInstr->fParam2 == OP_PARM_Ib && (uint8_t)pDis->Param2.uValue == 1) { switch (pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode) { case OP_SHL: case OP_SHR: case OP_SAR: case OP_RCL: case OP_RCR: case OP_ROL: case OP_ROR: return true; } } /* And some more - see table A-6. */ if (pDis->x86.bOpCode == 0x82) { switch (pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode) { case OP_ADD: case OP_OR: case OP_ADC: case OP_SBB: case OP_AND: case OP_SUB: case OP_XOR: case OP_CMP: return true; break; } } /* check for REX.X = 1 without SIB. */ /* Yasm encodes setnbe al with /2 instead of /0 like the AMD manual says (intel doesn't appear to care). */ switch (pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode) { case OP_SETO: case OP_SETNO: case OP_SETC: case OP_SETNC: case OP_SETE: case OP_SETNE: case OP_SETBE: case OP_SETNBE: case OP_SETS: case OP_SETNS: case OP_SETP: case OP_SETNP: case OP_SETL: case OP_SETNL: case OP_SETLE: case OP_SETNLE: AssertMsg(pDis->x86.bOpCode >= 0x90 && pDis->x86.bOpCode <= 0x9f, ("%#x\n", pDis->x86.bOpCode)); if (pDis->x86.ModRM.Bits.Reg != 2) return true; break; } /* * The MOVZX reg32,mem16 instruction without an operand size prefix * doesn't quite make sense... */ if ( pDis->pCurInstr->uOpcode == OP_MOVZX && pDis->x86.bOpCode == 0xB7 && (pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_16BIT) != !!(fPrefixes & DISPREFIX_OPSIZE)) return true; /* * YASM doesn't do ICEBP/INT1/INT01, unlike NASM. */ if (pDis->x86.bOpCode == 0xF1) return true; return false; }