1 | /* $Id: VBoxServiceControl.h 99085 2023-03-21 12:15:00Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VBoxServiceControl.h - Internal guest control definitions.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2013-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 | #ifndef GA_INCLUDED_SRC_common_VBoxService_VBoxServiceControl_h
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29 | #define GA_INCLUDED_SRC_common_VBoxService_VBoxServiceControl_h
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30 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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31 | # pragma once
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32 | #endif
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33 |
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34 | #include <iprt/critsect.h>
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35 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_GSTCTL_TOOLBOX_AS_CMDS
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36 | # include <iprt/dir.h>
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37 | #endif
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38 | #include <iprt/list.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/req.h>
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40 |
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41 | #include <VBox/VBoxGuestLib.h>
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42 | #include <VBox/GuestHost/GuestControl.h>
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43 | #include <VBox/HostServices/GuestControlSvc.h>
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44 |
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45 | #include "VBoxServiceUtils.h" /* For VGSVCIDCACHE. */
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46 |
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47 |
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48 | /**
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49 | * Pipe IDs for handling the guest process poll set.
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50 | */
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51 | typedef enum VBOXSERVICECTRLPIPEID
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52 | {
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53 | VBOXSERVICECTRLPIPEID_UNKNOWN = 0,
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54 | VBOXSERVICECTRLPIPEID_STDIN = 10,
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55 | VBOXSERVICECTRLPIPEID_STDIN_WRITABLE = 11,
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56 | /** Pipe for reading from guest process' stdout. */
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57 | VBOXSERVICECTRLPIPEID_STDOUT = 40,
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58 | /** Pipe for reading from guest process' stderr. */
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59 | VBOXSERVICECTRLPIPEID_STDERR = 50,
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60 | /** Notification pipe for waking up the guest process
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61 | * control thread. */
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62 | VBOXSERVICECTRLPIPEID_IPC_NOTIFY = 100
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63 | } VBOXSERVICECTRLPIPEID;
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64 |
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65 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_GSTCTL_TOOLBOX_AS_CMDS
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66 | /**
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67 | * Structure for one (opened) guest directory.
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68 | */
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69 | typedef struct VBOXSERVICECTRLDIR
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70 | {
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71 | /** Pointer to list archor of following list node.
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72 | * @todo Would be nice to have a RTListGetAnchor(). */
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73 | PRTLISTANCHOR pAnchor;
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74 | /** Node to global guest control directory list. */
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75 | /** @todo Use a map later? */
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76 | RTLISTNODE Node;
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77 | /** The (absolute) directory path. */
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78 | char *pszPathAbs;
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79 | /** The directory handle on the guest. */
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80 | RTDIR hDir;
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81 | /** Directory handle to identify this directory. */
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82 | uint32_t uHandle;
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83 | /** Context ID. */
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84 | uint32_t uContextID;
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85 | /** Flags for reading directory entries. */
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86 | uint32_t fRead;
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87 | /** Additional attributes enumeration to use for reading directory entries. */
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88 | GSTCTLFSOBJATTRADD enmReadAttrAdd;
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89 | /** Scratch buffer for holding the directory reading entry.
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90 | * Currently NOT serialized, i.e. only can be used for one read at a time. */
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91 | PRTDIRENTRYEX pDirEntryEx;
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92 | /** Size (in bytes) of \a pDirEntryEx. */
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93 | size_t cbDirEntryEx;
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94 | } VBOXSERVICECTRLDIR;
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95 | /** Pointer to a guest directory. */
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96 | typedef VBOXSERVICECTRLDIR *PVBOXSERVICECTRLDIR;
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97 | #endif /* VBOX_WITH_GSTCTL_TOOLBOX_AS_CMDS */
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98 |
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99 | /**
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100 | * Structure for one (opened) guest file.
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101 | */
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102 | typedef struct VBOXSERVICECTRLFILE
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103 | {
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104 | /** Pointer to list archor of following list node.
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105 | * @todo Would be nice to have a RTListGetAnchor(). */
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106 | PRTLISTANCHOR pAnchor;
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107 | /** Node to global guest control file list. */
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108 | /** @todo Use a map later? */
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109 | RTLISTNODE Node;
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110 | /** The file name. */
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111 | char *pszName;
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112 | /** The file handle on the guest. */
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113 | RTFILE hFile;
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114 | /** File handle to identify this file. */
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115 | uint32_t uHandle;
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116 | /** Context ID. */
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117 | uint32_t uContextID;
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118 | /** RTFILE_O_XXX flags. */
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119 | uint64_t fOpen;
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120 | } VBOXSERVICECTRLFILE;
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121 | /** Pointer to a guest file. */
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122 | typedef VBOXSERVICECTRLFILE *PVBOXSERVICECTRLFILE;
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123 |
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124 | /**
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125 | * Structure for a guest session thread to
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126 | * observe/control the forked session instance from
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127 | * the VBoxService main executable.
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128 | */
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129 | typedef struct VBOXSERVICECTRLSESSIONTHREAD
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130 | {
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131 | /** Node to global guest control session list. */
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132 | /** @todo Use a map later? */
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133 | RTLISTNODE Node;
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134 | /** The sessions's startup info. */
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135 | PVBGLR3GUESTCTRLSESSIONSTARTUPINFO
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136 | pStartupInfo;
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137 | /** Critical section for thread-safe use. */
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138 | RTCRITSECT CritSect;
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139 | /** The worker thread. */
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140 | RTTHREAD Thread;
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141 | /** Process handle for forked child. */
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142 | RTPROCESS hProcess;
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143 | /** Shutdown indicator; will be set when the thread
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144 | * needs (or is asked) to shutdown. */
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145 | bool volatile fShutdown;
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146 | /** Indicator set by the service thread exiting. */
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147 | bool volatile fStopped;
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148 | /** Whether the thread was started or not. */
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149 | bool fStarted;
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150 | #if 0 /* Pipe IPC not used yet. */
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151 | /** Pollset containing all the pipes. */
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152 | RTPOLLSET hPollSet;
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153 | RTPIPE hStdInW;
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154 | RTPIPE hStdOutR;
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155 | RTPIPE hStdErrR;
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156 | struct StdPipe
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157 | {
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158 | RTHANDLE hChild;
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159 | PRTHANDLE phChild;
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160 | } StdIn,
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161 | StdOut,
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162 | StdErr;
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163 | /** The notification pipe associated with this guest session.
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164 | * This is NIL_RTPIPE for output pipes. */
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165 | RTPIPE hNotificationPipeW;
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166 | /** The other end of hNotificationPipeW. */
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167 | RTPIPE hNotificationPipeR;
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168 | #endif
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169 | /** Pipe for handing the secret key to the session process. */
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170 | RTPIPE hKeyPipe;
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171 | /** Secret key. */
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172 | uint8_t abKey[_4K];
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173 | } VBOXSERVICECTRLSESSIONTHREAD;
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174 | /** Pointer to thread data. */
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175 | typedef VBOXSERVICECTRLSESSIONTHREAD *PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSIONTHREAD;
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176 |
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177 | /** Defines the prefix being used for telling our service executable that we're going
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178 | * to spawn a new (Guest Control) user session. */
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179 | #define VBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION_GETOPT_PREFIX "guestsession"
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180 |
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181 | /** Flag indicating that this session has been spawned from
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182 | * the main executable. */
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183 | #define VBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION_FLAG_SPAWN RT_BIT(0)
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184 | /** Flag indicating that this session is anonymous, that is,
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185 | * it will run start guest processes with the same credentials
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186 | * as the main executable. */
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187 | #define VBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION_FLAG_ANONYMOUS RT_BIT(1)
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188 | /** Flag indicating that started guest processes will dump their
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189 | * stdout output to a separate file on disk. For debugging. */
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190 | #define VBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION_FLAG_DUMPSTDOUT RT_BIT(2)
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191 | /** Flag indicating that started guest processes will dump their
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192 | * stderr output to a separate file on disk. For debugging. */
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193 | #define VBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION_FLAG_DUMPSTDERR RT_BIT(3)
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194 |
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195 | /**
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196 | * Structure for maintaining a guest session. This also
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197 | * contains all started threads (e.g. for guest processes).
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198 | *
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199 | * This structure can act in two different ways:
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200 | * - For legacy guest control handling (protocol version < 2)
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201 | * this acts as a per-guest process structure containing all
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202 | * the information needed to get a guest process up and running.
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203 | * - For newer guest control protocols (>= 2) this structure is
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204 | * part of the forked session child, maintaining all guest
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205 | * control objects under it.
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206 | */
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207 | typedef struct VBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION
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208 | {
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209 | /* The session's startup information. */
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210 | VBGLR3GUESTCTRLSESSIONSTARTUPINFO
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211 | StartupInfo;
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212 | /** List of active guest process threads
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213 | * (VBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS). */
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214 | RTLISTANCHOR lstProcesses;
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215 | /** Number of guest processes in the process list. */
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216 | uint32_t cProcesses;
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217 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_GSTCTL_TOOLBOX_AS_CMDS
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218 | /** List of guest control files (VBOXSERVICECTRLDIR). */
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219 | RTLISTANCHOR lstDirs;
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220 | /** Number of guest directories in \a lstDirs. */
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221 | uint32_t cDirs;
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222 | #endif
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223 | /** List of guest control files (VBOXSERVICECTRLFILE). */
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224 | RTLISTANCHOR lstFiles;
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225 | /** Number of guest files in \a lstFiles. */
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226 | uint32_t cFiles;
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227 | /** The session's critical section. */
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228 | RTCRITSECT CritSect;
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229 | /** Internal session flags, not related
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230 | * to StartupInfo stuff.
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231 | * @sa VBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION_FLAG_* flags. */
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232 | uint32_t fFlags;
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233 | /** How many processes do we allow keeping around at a time? */
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234 | uint32_t uProcsMaxKept;
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235 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_GSTCTL_TOOLBOX_AS_CMDS
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236 | /** The uid cache for this session. */
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237 | VGSVCIDCACHE UidCache;
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238 | /** The gid cache for this session. */
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239 | VGSVCIDCACHE GidCache;
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240 | #endif
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241 | } VBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION;
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242 | /** Pointer to guest session. */
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243 | typedef VBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION *PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION;
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244 |
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245 | /**
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246 | * Structure for holding data for one (started) guest process.
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247 | */
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248 | typedef struct VBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS
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249 | {
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250 | /** Node. */
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251 | RTLISTNODE Node;
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252 | /** Process handle. */
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253 | RTPROCESS hProcess;
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254 | /** Number of references using this struct. */
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255 | uint32_t cRefs;
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256 | /** The worker thread. */
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257 | RTTHREAD Thread;
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258 | /** The session this guest process
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259 | * is bound to. */
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260 | PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION pSession;
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261 | /** Shutdown indicator; will be set when the thread
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262 | * needs (or is asked) to shutdown. */
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263 | bool volatile fShutdown;
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264 | /** Whether the guest process thread was stopped or not. */
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265 | bool volatile fStopped;
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266 | /** Whether the guest process thread was started or not. */
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267 | bool fStarted;
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268 | /** Context ID. */
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269 | uint32_t uContextID;
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270 | /** Critical section for thread-safe use. */
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271 | RTCRITSECT CritSect;
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272 | /** Process startup information. */
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273 | PVBGLR3GUESTCTRLPROCSTARTUPINFO
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274 | pStartupInfo;
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275 | /** The process' PID assigned by the guest OS. */
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276 | uint32_t uPID;
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277 | /** The process' request queue to handle requests
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278 | * from the outside, e.g. the session. */
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279 | RTREQQUEUE hReqQueue;
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280 | /** Our pollset, used for accessing the process'
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281 | * std* pipes + the notification pipe. */
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282 | RTPOLLSET hPollSet;
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283 | /** StdIn pipe for addressing writes to the
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284 | * guest process' stdin.*/
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285 | RTPIPE hPipeStdInW;
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286 | /** StdOut pipe for addressing reads from
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287 | * guest process' stdout.*/
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288 | RTPIPE hPipeStdOutR;
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289 | /** StdOut pipe for addressing reads from
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290 | * guest process' stderr.*/
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291 | RTPIPE hPipeStdErrR;
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292 |
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293 | /** The write end of the notification pipe that is used to poke the thread
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294 | * monitoring the process.
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295 | * This is NIL_RTPIPE for output pipes. */
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296 | RTPIPE hNotificationPipeW;
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297 | /** The other end of hNotificationPipeW, read by vgsvcGstCtrlProcessProcLoop(). */
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298 | RTPIPE hNotificationPipeR;
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299 | } VBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS;
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300 | /** Pointer to thread data. */
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301 | typedef VBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS *PVBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS;
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302 |
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303 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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304 |
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305 | extern RTLISTANCHOR g_lstControlSessionThreads;
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306 | extern VBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION g_Session;
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307 | extern uint32_t g_idControlSvcClient;
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308 | extern uint64_t g_fControlHostFeatures0;
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309 | extern bool g_fControlSupportsOptimizations;
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310 |
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311 |
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312 | /** @name Guest session thread handling.
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313 | * @{ */
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314 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlSessionThreadCreate(PRTLISTANCHOR pList, const PVBGLR3GUESTCTRLSESSIONSTARTUPINFO pSessionStartupInfo, PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSIONTHREAD *ppSessionThread);
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315 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlSessionThreadDestroy(PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSIONTHREAD pSession, uint32_t uFlags);
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316 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlSessionThreadDestroyAll(PRTLISTANCHOR pList, uint32_t uFlags);
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317 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlSessionThreadTerminate(PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSIONTHREAD pSession);
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318 | extern RTEXITCODE VGSvcGstCtrlSessionSpawnInit(int argc, char **argv);
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319 | /** @} */
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320 | /** @name Per-session functions.
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321 | * @{ */
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322 | extern PVBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS VGSvcGstCtrlSessionRetainProcess(PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION pSession, uint32_t uPID);
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323 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlSessionClose(PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION pSession);
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324 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlSessionDestroy(PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION pSession);
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325 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlSessionInit(PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION pSession, uint32_t uFlags);
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326 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlSessionHandler(PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION pSession, uint32_t uMsg, PVBGLR3GUESTCTRLCMDCTX pHostCtx, void *pvScratchBuf, size_t cbScratchBuf, volatile bool *pfShutdown);
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327 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlSessionProcessAdd(PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION pSession, PVBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS pProcess);
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328 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlSessionProcessRemove(PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION pSession, PVBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS pProcess);
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329 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlSessionProcessStartAllowed(const PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION pSession, bool *pfAllowed);
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330 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlSessionReapProcesses(PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION pSession);
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331 | /** @} */
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332 | /** @name Per-guest process functions.
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333 | * @{ */
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334 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlProcessFree(PVBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS pProcess);
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335 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlProcessHandleInput(PVBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS pProcess, PVBGLR3GUESTCTRLCMDCTX pHostCtx, bool fPendingClose, void *pvBuf, uint32_t cbBuf);
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336 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlProcessHandleOutput(PVBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS pProcess, PVBGLR3GUESTCTRLCMDCTX pHostCtx, uint32_t uHandle, uint32_t cbToRead, uint32_t uFlags);
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337 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlProcessHandleTerm(PVBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS pProcess);
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338 | extern void VGSvcGstCtrlProcessRelease(PVBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS pProcess);
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339 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlProcessStart(const PVBOXSERVICECTRLSESSION pSession, const PVBGLR3GUESTCTRLPROCSTARTUPINFO pStartupInfo, uint32_t uContext);
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340 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlProcessStop(PVBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS pProcess);
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341 | extern int VGSvcGstCtrlProcessWait(const PVBOXSERVICECTRLPROCESS pProcess, RTMSINTERVAL msTimeout, int *pRc);
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342 | /** @} */
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343 |
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344 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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345 |
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346 | #endif /* !GA_INCLUDED_SRC_common_VBoxService_VBoxServiceControl_h */
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347 |
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